1st Period Court Cases

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Marbury v. Madison (1803) (Judicial Review)
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) (Federal Supremacy. States can not tax National Gov.)
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) (Interstate Commerce/ Anti- Monopoly)
Worchester v. Georgia (1832) ( Relationship between Native American groups and States)
Lochner v. New York (1905) (Contract Labor Laws)
Muller v. Oregon (1908) (Woman’s Rights In The Work Place) (Equality)
Schenck v. U.S. (1919) (1st Amendment/ Freedom Of Speech/ Clear & Present Danger)
Myer v. Nebraska (1923) (Public Education/ Idea of bilingual Education/ Du Process of law)
Korematsu v. United States (1944) (Civil Rights)
Brown v. Board 1 (1954) (Overturns separate but equal/ starts desegregation)
Wesberry v. Sanders (1963) ( Redistricting)
New York Times v. Sullivan (1964) (Freedom of the Press)
Miranda v. Arizona (1966) (Defendants Rights)
Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971) (Lemon Test/ Financial Aid to a Private school)
Lemon Test In Three Parts
i.)
Actions must have legislative purpose
ii.)
Can’t advance or prohibit religion
iii.)
Can’t result in entanglement of religion
NY Times v United States (1971) (Freedom of the Press involving Government)
Furman v. Georgia (1972) (Death Penalty/ What cases are Capitol Cases)
Roe v. Wade (1973)
U.S. v. Nixon (1974) (executive privilege)
Lau v. Nichols (1974) (Equal education)
Goss v. Lopez (1975) (Due Process/ Can’t be suspended without a hearing)
U.C. Regents v. Bakke (1978) (Discrimination)
Texas v. Johnson (1989) (Freedom of Expression)
Oregon v. Smith (1990) (Defining Religion/ Exercise Clause)
Cruzan v. Missouri Dept. of Health (1990) (Defines Right to Life)
Reno v. ACLU(1993) (Freedom of Expression)
Miller v. Johnson (1995) (Redistricting)
Clinton v. New York City (1998) (Line item veto/ Presidential Legislation)
Bush v. Gore (2000) (Recount)
Herring v U.S (2009) (Search & Seizure)
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) (Corporations have the same rights as
people)
31. National Federation of Independent Business v. Kathleen Sebelius, Sec of Health, 2012
(Healthcare/ Obamacare/ Was it ok for the Government to fine people if they do not have health insurance)
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