ТNCs and TNBs in IB
Evolution
1 Stage
Obtaining resources
from colonies
2 Stage
The period between
two wars.
Manufacture of the
weapon and military
engineering
4 Stage
Was formed in 1970 — 1980.
In conditions of development
of the accelerated scientific and
technical progress
3 Stage
Scientific and
technical
achievement in the
field of the newest
branches of a science
5 Stage
Purposeful development in the
beginning XXI century. In
conditions of accelerated
processes of regional economic
integration







Country / Company
GDP / sales, in billions of
dollars
Exxon Mobile
340
Poland
339
Austria
322
Wall-Mart Store
316
Norway
311
Saudi Arabia
310
Royal Dutch Shell
307
Denmark
275
10 Huge TNCs by Ti
TNCs
Ti
Nestle
98%
Vodafone Group
81%
British Petroleum , BP
77%
Exxon - Mobil
68%
Viendi - Universal
60%
Fiat
57%
Royal Dutch Shell
57%
Telefonica
54%
General Electric
40%
Toyota Motor
35%
General Motors
31%
Source: UNCTADs annual report 2010
Europe 45%
USA 35%
Japan 15%
Other 5%
Source: The Universe of the Largest Transnational Corporations UNITED
NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2007 P.32
Role modern TNCs in world economy
Stimulate
RD
Stimulate
development
of world
manufacture
and
international
trade
Stimulates
competitive
struggle in
the world
market.
Stimulate the
tendency
globalization of
world economy,
promoting a
deepening IDL






















distribution of the guarantees behind the third persons providing
execution of the obligations in the money form;

buying of the requirement from the third persons of execution of the
obligations in the money form;

confidential management of money resources and other property
under the contract with the physical and legal entities;

realization of operations with precious metals and jewels;

granting in rent to the physical and legal entities of special rooms or
safes, taking place in them, for a storage of the documents and values;

leasing operations;

rendering of consulting and information services.





Rank
2012
Bank
Assets (Billion US$)
1
Royal Bank of Scotland Group
2 801 2 790 2 673 2 950 3 513
2
Barclays
2 740 2 689 2 549 2 737 3 002
3
Deutsche Bank
2 554 2 679 2 453 2 354 2 894
4
BNP Paribas
2 543 2 478 2 324 2 232 2 727
5
HSBC
2 541 2 393 2 266 2 225 2 525
6
JP Morgan Chase
2 447 2 324 2 263 2 221 2 173
7
Credit Agricole
2 429 2 318 2 157 2 194 2 172
8
Citigroup
2 398 2 302 2 116 2 151 1 936
9
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial
2 341 2 262 2 131 2 030 1 920
10
ING Group
2 264 2 245 2 039 1 855 1 856
2012
2011 2010 2009 2008
Market Capitalisation (Billion US$)
Rank
2012
Bank
1
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China
241.7 224.2 234.1 269.4 174.2 249.8
2
China Construction Bank
196.6 167.9 223.0 201.8 128.6 171.3
3
Wells Fargo & Co
161.4 150.9 181.0 199.7 118.0 119.6
4
HSBC Holdings
151.6 135.7 166.5 171.5 115.5 99.7
5
Agricultural Bank of China
142.4 131.1 163.4 154.4 98.5
86.3
6
JP Morgan Chase
141.7 123.0 140.6 138.4 98.3
80.0
7
Bank of China
129.5 121.7 138.1 137.0 75.3
74.6
8
Itau Unibanco
88.9
76.9 135.7 130.7 71.0
61.6
9
Citigroup
87.4
76.1 135.2 95.4
70.4
57.4
10
Commonwealth
83.3
75.6
45.4
57.3
2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2003
98.3
94.6

