Overview of CITES Workshop on UNEP and UN/ECE Environmental

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Wildlife Law Enforcement Networking in

Southeast Asia – Experiences from ASEAN-WEN

Second Meeting of the

South Asia Experts Group on Illegal Wildlife Trade

January 29 – 30, 2011, Paro, Bhutan

What is ASEAN-WEN

 A regional INTER-GOVERNMENTAL law enforcement network

 A proactive response to Southeast Asia’s alarming levels of wildlife trafficking

 Countries share information and learn from each other’s best practices.

A response to combat organized illegal transnational wildlife crime with interregional and cross-border cooperation between law enforcement agencies.

ASEAN-WEN Action Plan

ASEAN Regional Action Plan on

Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora

2005 – 2010 (May 2005)

Objective 2: To promote networking amongst relevant law enforcement authorities in

ASEAN countries to curb illegal trade in wild fauna and flora.

ASEAN-WEN Action Plan

• Establishment of inter-agency committees at national levels to ensure coordination and collaboration between law enforcement officials on trade in wild fauna and flora;

• Facilitating exchange of law enforcement information regarding trade in wild fauna and flora, and coordination of regional participation

• Promotion of collaborative capacitybuilding efforts for improved law enforcement

What is ASEAN-WEN

ASEAN

Wildlife

Enforcement

Network

Customs

Police

CITES Authorities

Prosecutors

Specialized Governmental

Wildlife Law Enforcement

Organizations

Other Relevant National

Law Enforcement Agencies

ASEAN-WEN Structure

Chairman of ASEAN-WEN

NGOs

Program Coordination Unit

(PCU)

ASEAN SEC.

CITES

INTERPOL

Other countries

Focal

Point

Thailand

Focal

Point

Malaysia

Focal

Point

Singapore

Focal

Point

Indonesia

Focal

Point

Cambodia

Focal

Point

Vietnam

Focal

Point

Brunei

Focal

Point

Laos

Focal

Point

Myanmar Philippines

Task

Force

Task

Force

Task

Force

Task

Force

Task

Force

Task

Force

Task

Force

Task

Force

Task

Force

Task

Force

Support from Partner Organizations

Achievements – Wildlife Enforcement Actions

ASEAN-WEN Action Updates

445 Wildlife Enforcement Actions from 2006 up to September 2010

 over 76,350 live animals have been rescued

 Over 107,616 animal parts and derivates have been recovered, around 336,911 kgs.

496 arrests made across the region

over US$ 54.4 million of estimated black market value of seized contraband

Achievements – Species ID Sheets

Achievements – Capacity Building in ASEAN

Wildlife Trade Regulation Course

Species Identification

Enforcement Ranger Training

On-the-Job Training

Judiciary Workshops

Investigation Training

Achievements – Outreach and Public Awareness

National Task Forces in ASEAN-WEN

13

National Task Force in Malaysia

National CITES Committee

Secretariat,

Biodiversity & Forest Management

Division, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment

Malaysian Wildlife Enforcement Network

(MyWEN)

CITES Management

Authorities

Royal Malaysian

Customs

Royal Malaysian

Police

Anti-Smuggling

Unit

Cambodia-WEN Coordination Unit

ASEAN-WEN and other international liaisons

Director General

Forestry Administration

National Liaisons

CITES Management Authority

Cambodia

Forestry Administration

MAFF

Fisheries Administration

MAFF

General Department of Natural

Conservation and Protection, MoE

Investigation Anti-smuggling Section,

General Department of Customs and

Excise

Central Research Office,

Royal Gendarmerie Khmer

Anti-Economic Crime Police

Department, National Police

Other relevant Departments

(Ministry of Justice, etc.)

Executive Director

Legal Director

Data Collection Officer and

Coordination Officer

Wildlife Rapid Rescue Team

(WRRT)

Press

Cambodia-WEN

Support Group,

Donors and

NGOs

Inter-Government Agencies in Myanmar

Customs

Department

Forest

Department

Police Forces

Attorney

General

Directorate of

Trade

TASK FORCE established 4.7.2007

Progress of Border

Areas and National

Races Department

Judicial

Department

General

Administrative

Inter-Agency Cooperation in Singapore

Tip-off

AVA

(designated CITES

MA of Singapore)

ICA

(Immigration and

Checkpoints Authority:

Coastal, Ports,

Airport, Air Cargo,

Checkpoints) and

Singapore Customs

Information exchange

Tip-off

SPF

(Special Police Force:

Airport Police,

Police Coast Guard)

Thailand National Task Force

National Board of CITES ASEAN-WEN

National Committee

Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives

Department of

Agriculture

Department of

Fishery

Plants

(Flora)

Aquatic Species

(Fauna)

Ministry of Natural

Resources and Environment

Department of National

Parks, Wildlife and Plant

Conservation

Wild Animals

(Fauna)

Royal Thai Customs Royal Thai Police

18

Coordination Unit and Task Force in Lao PDR

 Establishment of Lao-

WEN (Coordination Unit for enforcement of wildlife and aquatic laws) and Lao Task Force on

September 15, 2010 by the

Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of

Agriculture and Forestry

(Reference 1493)

19

Philippines Environmental Law Enforcement

Task Force (ELETF)

 Strengthened in October 2010 under

Environment Department

Memorandum Circular 2010-15 for:

Intelligence operations

Investigation and enforcement

Coordination with military, police, investigation bureau, and local government units

Coordination with Environmental

Ombudsman, Department of Justice,

Office of the Solicitor General and related agencies

Coordination and mobilization of

Environment and Natural Resources offices for investigation, ground operations and prosecution

Database management

20

Operational Sustainability through Strong Member Support

 Gathering Political Commitment

 Active Networking between

Members and with the Secretariat

 Intelligence and Information

Exchange

 Collaborative Operations and

Enforcement Activities

 Collaborative Capacity Building

21

Operational Sustainability through a Strong and

Fully Operational Secretariat

Brunei Lao PDR Cambodia Thailand Malaysia Singapore Indonesia Vietnam Myanmar Philippines

Program Coordination Unit

(PCU)

Senior Officer Capacity Building and Program Adviser

(Seconded/OJT Officers from

ASEAN-WEN Member Countries)

Assistant Senior Officer

Enforcement Officer Capacity Building Officer Communications Officer Finance Officer

Financial Sustainability of the Network and its

Secretariat

 Financial Sustainability:

 Institutionalized ASEAN

Support

 Member Country Support

 Institutional Partnerships and External Funding

23

Strong Links within ASEAN

 ASEAN Centre for

Biodiversity (ACB),

 ASEAN Senior Officials on

Environment (ASOEN),

ASEAN Senior Officials

Meeting on Transnational

Crimes (SOMTC),

ASEANAPOL

ASEAN S ENIOR O FFICIALS ON E NVIRONMENT

(ASOEN), ASEAN S ENIOR O FFICIALS M EETING

ON T RANSNATIONAL C RIMES (SOMTC)

ASEANAPOL – ASEAN A

SSOCIATION OF

C HIEFS OF P OLICE

24

Active Networking outside the Network

International Organizations

CITES

INTERPOL

WCO

Other Regional Networks

Lusaka Agreement Task Force

(LATF)

SAWEN

Other Countries

 China

Other Relevant Organizations

25

Next Steps

Sustainable

ASEAN-WEN

Strong PCU

10 ASEAN Member Countries

Strong National Task Forces/

Wildlife Enforcement Networks

Police Customs CITES

Agencies

Other relevant wildlife enforcement agencies

Co-Regionalizing with other

WEN’s and other Countries

Localizing with its 10 ASEAN

Member Countries

Establishing national task forces/ national wildlife enforcement networks

ASIA-WEN

Police Customs CITES

Agencies

Other relevant wildlife enforcement agencies

27

Strengthen regional mechanisms

Standardized and localized trainings and capacity building activities

Support for inter-agency, intercountry, and inter-region cooperation for capacity building and enforcement

Support for Policy and

Legal Reform

Public Awareness and

Information Campaigns

With strong

POLITICAL

COMMITMENT a WIN-WIN

Situation

28

‘‘

Let us bring the environmental leaders of Asia together to go beyond national and sub-regional efforts. Let us build upon the success of the

ASEAN Wildlife Enforcement Network (ASEAN-

WEN) and reach out to all of Asia in this effort to develop a region wide effort to protect our endangered species… Looking ahead, we need to start exploring how to take ASEAN-WEN to a new level. We hope you will help us make it stronger and sustainable.

’’

Dr Surin Pitsuwan, Secretary General

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

29

30

Thank you

ASEAN Wildlife Enforcement Network (ASEAN-WEN)

Program Coordination Unit c/o Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant

Conservation

Ground Floor, Piroj Suvanakorn Building

61 Phaholyothin Road, Chatuchak,

Bangkok 10900, Thailand

Tel/Fax. +662 940 63 81 pcu@asean-wen.org, www.asean-wen.org

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