Terms to study for final exam, GEOG 121 (2011)
Columbian exchange
Oceanic economies and colonial societies
Atlantic slave trade
Production of race/racial worldview
Commercial (or merchant) capital (vs. agrarian, financial, or industrial capital)
Mercantilism (mercantile capitalism) vs. industrialism (industrial capitalism)
Industrialization/industrial revolution
Colonialism (settler, mercantile, and industrial); neo-colonialism
Enclosure (privatization of land)
Commons (common lands, open fields, “waste” lands)
“Workshop of the world”
Empires (pre-industrial/pre-capitalist vs. industrial/capitalist)
Exo-somatic energy regime
Steam power
Mechanization
Forward and backward (economic) linkages
Regional specialization/socio-spatial division of labor
Work discipline (standardization of time/clock time vs. sun time)
Changing class structure
Gendering of the working class
“Space-time compression”
Commodification (of land, labor, and goods) and monetization
Prime modernities
Democratic revolution (cf. 1688 “Glorious Revolution” and French Revolution)
Napoleanic Wars (1799-1815)
Industrial policy
Absolutist (royal) states vs. territorial states
Treaty (Peace) of Westphalia (1648)
British-French competition
National economic integration
Nationalism/national consciousness (“imagined communities”)
Mandala system
Cultivation system (in 19th century Java)
Ethnic division of labor (e.g., in Malay state)
Malthusian crisis
Demographic transition
International migration
Urbanization
Permanent Settlement (in India)
East India Company (Dutch and British)
“Divide-and-rule strategies”
Universal vs. place-based concepts
Free Trade, comparative advantage
Liberalism (laissez faire, Keynesian)
Marxism (Leninism, Stalinism, Maoism)
Social democracy
Anarchism
Fascism
Divide-and-rule strategies
Russian Empire
Ottoman Empire
Terms of trade
Semi-colonialism (in China)
Opium Wars, Treaty Ports (China)
Taiping rebellion (China)
Boxer uprising (China)
Nationalist revolution in China
Core-periphery structure
Meiji restoration (Japan)
Greater East Asian Co-prosperity Sphere
Scramble for Africa
“Porfiriato” (Mexico)
Mexican revolution
Ejidos (collective farms) in Mexico
Corporations
Monopoly/monopoly power
Populist movements
Labor movements
Militant vs. non-militant labor unions
Revolutionary vs. reformist parties
Social imperialism
Inter-imperial struggle
World War I
Sykes-Picot Agreement
Balfour Declaration
Zionism
1936 Palestinian Uprising
Russian Revolution
“The weakest link in the imperial chain”
“Socialism in one country”
Maoism
Great Depression
Kondratieff waves
Ideology
World War II
Fire bombing/atomic bomb
Bretton Woods institutions (UN, World Bank, International Monetary Fund)
US opposition to Schact Plan/aski marks
Council on Foreign Relations “War and Peace Studies”/Grand Area
Cold War