Name: _____________________________
SCP BIOLOGY ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Date: ____________ Block: _____
UNIT 3 STUDY GUIDE:
INTEGUMENT (SKIN), SKELETAL, MUSCULAR, NERVOUS AND IMMUNE
SYSTEM
I.
What to Study
 Notes:
o Skeletal and Muscular System Notes
o Nervous System Notes
o Immune System Notes
o Integument/Skin Notes
 Handouts:
o Joints in the Human Body Worksheet
o Video Worksheet: Muscular System and The Nervous System
o Neuron and Brain coloring worksheet
 Diagrams:
o Skeleton Diagram
o Brain Diagram
o Neuron Diagram
o Skin diagram
II.
 Integument
Vocabulary Terms – QUIZLET QUIZLET QUIZLET!!!
 Tendon
 Peripheral NS
 Thermoregulation
 Bursa
 Central NS
 Sweat glands/pores
 Osteoblasts
 Neuron (and all parts)
 Sebaceous gland
 Osteoclasts
 Neurotransmitters
 3 skin layers – Epidermis,
 Arthritis
 Synapse
Dermis, and Subcutaneous
 Marrow
 Receptor
 Spongy bone
 Stimulus/response
nervous, connective and
 Compact bone
 Pathogen
muscular
 Voluntary/involuntary
 Antibody
 Melanin
 Smooth muscle
 Antigen
 Keratin
 Cardiac muscle
 Nonspecific/Specific responses
 Axial and appendicular
 Skeletal muscle
 White blood cells/Killer T
 Four tissues (epithelial,
skeleton
 Muscle contraction
 Joints (moveable/immovable)
 Brain (and all parts)
 Ligament
 Spinal cord
cells/Macrophages
 immunity
Name: _____________________________
SCP BIOLOGY ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
III.
Date: ____________ Block: _____
What to Know
1. The Skeletal System Chapter 37.2
Understand six primary functions of the Skeletal System. Be sure to understand the
difference between the appendicular and axial skeletons. Ligaments and tendons help to
form joints. Cartilage and bursae is found between joints and helps to cushion where the
bones meet.
Review Question: What are at least FIVE functions of the skeletal system?
Review Question: Explain the difference between ligaments and tendons.
Be able to describe the two types of bone tissue. Spongy bone is usually located
at the located at the end of long bones. Compact bone is found in the middle of
long bones and helps to keep them strong. Bone marrow is found in the in the
cavity in the center of the bone and is responsible for the production of red blood
cells.
Review Question: Homeostasis is a balanced state in the body. In terms of the
skeletal system, describe three ways homeostasis is maintained.
A.
B.
C.
2. The Muscular System. Chapter 37.3
Be able to compare and contrast the three different types of muscles. Understand which
are voluntary, involuntary, skeletal, striated and smooth. Understand the main functions
of each type of muscle.
Review Question: What at least FIVE main functions of the muscular system?
Review Question: Be able to explain how the muscular system maintains
homeostasis when the body is too hot or cold. (this is called thermoregulation)
Name: _____________________________
SCP BIOLOGY ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Date: ____________ Block: _____
3. The Integumentary System (Skin) Chapter 37.1
Understand that the skin is made up of all four types of tissue, and is for
protection and support.
Review Question: Describe the structures that are in the three layers of the skin. Be
able to describe multiple aspects and structures found in each.
4. The Nervous System Chapter 40.1
Understand the nervous systems parts, functions and most importantly the most
basic unit of the nervous system: the neuron. Also be able to identify parts of the
brain and the synapse.
Review question: How are messages chemically sent throughout our body? (think
about what occurs at the synapse and between the neurons)
Review question: What happens when the chemical neurotransmitters are blocked or
if they are increased into your body?
5. The Immune System Chapter 42
The immune system serves as a defense system against pathogens that are harmful to
your health. It maintain homeostasis by providing a barrier against and responding to
infections.
Review question: What are pathogens and what are nonspecific defenses that keep them
out?
Review question: What occurs when you have an infection? (a nonspecific response)
Review question: Describe how anti-bodies and antigens help macrophages and Killer T
cells destroy infectious cells.