Integrated Math 2 – WS 7-1 – Translating Graphs Name _______________________________ 1. What does it mean to translate a shape? For the following worksheet you will need two colored pencils/markers/crayons, one blue and the other red. First color the shape in each coordinate plane blue. This will be considered your original image, or preimage. Next you will perform the translation directed in each coordinate plane. Please color your new image red. Translate: Right 5 and Up 5 A’ _______ B’ ________ C’ __________ Translate: Down 3 and Right 6 A’ _______ B’ ________ C’ __________ Translate: Left 3 and Up 5 A’ _______ B’ ________ C’ __________ Translate: Down 4 and Left 3 A’ _______ B’ ________ C’ __________ 2. By looking at the slope of each line (you do not need to find the slope), do you think the slope changes when you translate an object? Why or why not? Translate: Right 6 and Down 3 Translate: Left 3 and Up 7 A’ _________ B’ _________ A’ _________ B’ _________ C’ _________ D’ _________ C’ _________ D’ _________ Translate: Up 5 and Right 5 Translate: Down 5 and Left 2 A’ _________ B’ _________ A’ _________ B’ _________ C’ _________ D’ _________ C’ _________ D’ _________ 3. By looking at the length of each line (you do not need to find the distance), do you think the distance changes when you translate an object? Why or why not? Integrated Math 2 – WS 7-2 – Translating Ordered Pairs Name _______________________________ Use the coordinates A(-4, 2) and B(8, -1) as the preimage for problems 1-5. 1. Find the slope of AB Find the new coordinates after each translation below. Then find the slope of the new line. 2. right 16 3. Down 14 4. up 28 and right 13 5. Down 31 and left 5 Use the coordinates C(-2, 9) and D(3,4) as the preimage for problems 6-10. 6. Find the distance of CD Find the new coordinates after each translation below. Then find the distance of the new line. 7. up 17 8. Left 23 9. Right 16 and down 25 10. Up 14 and left 19 11. Explain using complete sentences why slope and distance will never change when translating an object. Integrated Math 2 – WS 7-3 – Reflecting Graphs Name _______________________________ 1. What does it mean to reflect a shape? For the following worksheet you will need two colored pencils/markers/crayons, one blue and the other red. First color the shape in each coordinate plane blue. This will be considered your original image, or preimage. Next you will perform the reflection directed in each coordinate plane. Please color your new image red. Then answer the questions that follow. 2. Reflect over the y-axis 3. Find the new coordinates. A’ ______ B’ ______ C’ ______ D’ ______ 4. Find the slope of AB 5. Find the slope of A’B’ 6. Did the slope change? Explain. 7. Find the distance of CD 8. Find the distance of C’D’ 9. Did the distance change? Explain. 10. Reflect over x-axis 11. Find the new coordinates. A’ ______ B’ ______ C’ ______ 12. Find the slope of AB 13. Find the slope of A’B’ 14. Did the slope change? Explain. 15. Find the distance of CD 16. Find the distance of C’D’ 17. Did the distance change? Explain. D’ ______ 18. Reflect over the y-axis 19. Find the new coordinates. A’ ______ B’ ______ C’ ______ D’ ______ 20. Find the slope of AB 21. Find the slope of A’B’ 22. Did the slope change? Explain. 23. Find the distance of CD 24. Find the distance of C’D’ 25. Did the distance change? Explain. 26. translate 2 units right and three units down, then reflect over the x-axis 27. Find the new coordinates. A’ ______ B’ ______ C’ ______ 28. Find the slope of AB 29. Find the slope of A’B’ 30. Did the slope change? Explain. 31. Find the distance of CD 32. Find the distance of C’D’ 33. Did the distance change? Explain. Answer using complete sentences. 34. What happens to the coordinates (x, y) when reflecting over the x axis? 35. What happens to the coordinates (x, y) when reflecting over the y-axis? D’ ______ Integrated Math 2 – WS 7-4 – Reflecting Ordered Pairs Name _______________________________ Use the coordinates A(-4, 5) and B(8, -3) as the preimage for problems 1-5. 1. Find the slope of AB Find the new coordinates after each transformation below. Then find the slope of the new line. 2. reflect over the x-axis 3. Reflect over the y-axis 4. Up 3, left 2, reflect over x-axis Use the coordinates C(-2, 2) and D(1, -4) as the preimage for problems 6-10. 5. Find the distance of CD Find the new coordinates after each translation below. Then find the distance of the new line. 6. reflect over the y-axis 7. Reflect over the x-axis 8. Right 5, down 2, reflect over y-axis Answer the following questions using complete sentences. 9. Does the slope change when reflecting a line? If not, why? If so, how? 10. Does the distance change when reflecting a line? If not, why? If so, how? 7-5 Alice in Wonderland Delicious Dilations Activity adapted from The Mathematics of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Susan B. Taber. In the story, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Alice changes size 12 times during her adventures. The changes occur when she drinks a potion or eats a cake. Problems occur throughout her adventures because Alice does not know when she will grow larger or smaller. Eventually, Alice controls her size changes by nibbling sides of a mushroom. This allows Alice to control her size and use her height changes to her advantage when necessary. Find the changes in Alice’s height after she drinks each potion or eats each bite of cake. Then write an equation to represent the change. Starting Height Potion or Cake New Height Equation 54 inches 1/3 as tall 18 inches 54 x 1/3 = 18 54 inches 2 times as tall 36 inches ¼ times as tall 36 inches 5 times 60 inches 2/3 times as tall 60 inches 3 times as tall 18 inches 1/6 times as tall 18 inches 4 times as tall 1. Describe the mathematical situation when Alice gets bigger? 2. Describe the mathematical situation when Alice gets smaller? *The number that Alice grows or shrinks by is called the SCALE FACTOR. The scale factor determines how much bigger (or smaller) a dilated object will become. 3. Graph, label, and connect the following points in order. A (-2, 3) D (4, -1) G (-4, -1) B (2, 3) E (4, -3) H (-2, -1) C (2, -1) F (-4, -3) Connect point H to point A. 4. Dilate the picture above, using the scale factor 3 (HINT: take the coordinates and multiply all of them by 3 to get the new coordinates!) Using the same coordinate plane, graph, label, and connect the new ordered pairs in order. 5. 6. 7. 8. How is the image different from the pre-image? Use side lengths and slopes. How is the image the same as the pre-image? Use side lengths and slopes. Find the approximate area of the pre-image. Describe your method for finding area. Find the approximate area of the new image. Describe your method for finding area. Integrated Math 3 – WS 7- 6 – Characteristics of Rotations Name ____________________________ 1. 2. a) Find the slope of AB and A’B’ a) Find the slope of AD and A’D’ b) How do they compare? b) How do they compare? c) Find the distance of AB and A’B’ c) Find the distance of AD and A’D’ d) How do they compare? d) How do they compare? e) How did the preimage change to end up e) How did the preimage change to end up in the position of the image? in the position of the image? Integrated Math 3 – WS 7-7 – Introducing Rotations Name _________________________________ Determine the rotation, both degrees and direction, for each if the preimage is on the left and the image is on the right. 10. When you rotate an object, would you think that the distance changes? Why? 11. When you rotate an object, would you think that the slope changes? Why? Integrated Math 3 – WS 7-7 – Introducing Rotations Name _________________________________ Determine the rotation, both degrees and direction, for each if the preimage is on the left and the image is on the right. 10. When you rotate an object, would you think that the distance changes? Why? 11. When you rotate an object, would you think that the slope changes? Why? Integrated Math 3 – WS 7-8 – Rotation Coordinates Name ____________________________ 1. What kind of lines form 90° angles? 2. What do you know about the slopes of lines that form 90° angles? 3. Rotate 90o Counter-clockwise 4. Rotate 90o Clockwise A _____ , B _____ , C _____ , D _____ A _____ , B _____ , C _____ , D _____ A’_____ , B’_____ , C’_____ , D’_____ A’_____ , B’_____ , C’_____ , D’_____ 5. Describe what happens to the coordinates when being rotated 90° clockwise. 6. Describe what happens to the coordinates when being rotated 90° counterclockwise. 7. Rotate 90o Clockwise 8. Rotate 90o Counter-clockwise A _____ , B _____ , C _____ , D _____ A _____ , B _____ , C _____ , D _____ A’_____ , B’_____ , C’_____ , D’_____ A’_____ , B’_____ , C’_____ , D’_____ Integrated Math 3 – WS 7-9 – Rotation Coordinates Day 2 1. Rotate 180o Counter-clockwise 2. Name ____________________________ Rotate 180o Clockwise A _____ , B _____ , C _____ , D _____ A _____ , B _____ , C _____ , D _____ A’_____ , B’_____ , C’_____ , D’_____ A’_____ , B’_____ , C’_____ , D’_____ 3. What do you notice about the placement of the image in #1 and #2. 4. What happens to the coordinates when you rotate something 180°? 5. Rotate 270o Clockwise 6. Rotate 270o Counter-clockwise A _____ , B _____ , C _____ , D _____ A _____ , B _____ , C _____ , D _____ A’_____ , B’_____ , C’_____ , D’_____ A’_____ , B’_____ , C’_____ , D’_____ 7. Rotating something 270° clockwise is the same as rotating something what other degree and direction? 8. Rotating something 270° counter-clockwise is the same as rotating something what other degree and direction?