The few scattered notes set down here about what happened in Creighton
University during the Great War are confessedly very incomplete, and only of a character that affected or came to the notice of the writer. Unsatisfactory as they are, they may, however, present some facts unknown or nor well known to the reader which he may consider worth recording.
The United States formally declared war against the Central Powers, Germany,
Austria and their allies, on Good Friday, April 6, 1917. Creighton University began to participate in the conflict within a week, when five our of ins ten senior medics, who had sent in their applications, were examined and accepted as navy surgeons.
On Tuesday, June 5 there was a registration all over the United States of all young men between 21 and 31 years of age. This affected three out of our six scholastic teachers.
As there were to be no villas this vacation in which our young teachers generally spent their vacations, the scholastics were distributed among the various colleges and required to give much time to study. In addition to our own six men who remained here, 14 others came to join them. They were lodged mostly in the class rooms.
Friday, July 20 was the great day of conscription drawing. Of the 20 young men here, three were drafted.
The schools opened as usual in September, but military training was to be obligatory.
The first step was the drilling of volunteers for officers in the high school. In the Ak-
Sar-Ben parade on the afternoon of October 4 our students marched in uniform but without guns.
On November 12 Father Corboy departed for Camp Funston as a Knights of
Columbus military chaplain. On November 29, Thanksgiving Day, he returned with four officers and took dinner with the faculty in his military uniform.
Father Kane, also of our faculty, became a military chaplain in January.
On Saturday afternoon, April 6, 1918, the anniversary of the beginning of the war, there was a great flag parade as ordered by President Wilson. Every organization marched, even the clergy. Out of our 24 fathers 17 were in the parade. Everybody was on foot and carried a flag; there were no autos and no floats. The parade lasted three hours. As a reminder of the great event I hung up my flag in the observatory, where it has been ever since.
The school year 1917-18 passed without weighing too heavily on the college in a military manner. By the end of August, however, things began to take on a sinister hue. A telegram on August 30 from the government said that the existing Students
Army Training Corps (called S. A. T. C.) was to be done away with, and that certain colleges would be practically suppressed. And on the following day the Man Power
Bill passed, which called to the service all between 18 and 46 years.

There was much uncertainty as to what the coming college year would amount to, and notably as to whether Latin, Greek, and other branches would be thrown out altogether and replaced by modern languages and war studies. The government was to pay us a dollar a day per student for board, and all the students were to be boarders, it was said.
September 12 was the great day of registration of all men in the United States between the ages of 18 and 46 years. Father Reilly was within 11 days, and our president,
Father McMenamy, within 10 days of the limit. Seven other Fathers were included.
On October 1 the students took the Oath of Allegiance to the Flag and were formally inducted into the Students Army Training Corps.
The ceremony took place in our Auditorium at 11 A. M. The commandant presided, the president of the University made an address and Mayor Smith also. The students were to get their uniforms as soon as possible, and were to live in the dormitory and in the gymnasium in a few days.
Another feature now came over the scene. As the Spanish influenza, commonly called the "flu," was beginning to spread and to claim many victims, the city health officer on October 4 ordered all parish and public schools to be closed until further notice, although he permitted the colleges to go on as usual. On the following day he closed all theatres and churches. The consequence was that the masses in the church on
Sunday, October 6, Holy Rosary Sunday, were all private masses as on week days, and the people were nor admitted to them.
There was, however, one open-air mass, at 8 o'clock, at the observatory west of the round house and on the upper level. It was said by Fr. McNeive, the pastor. Although the people had been notified only after 7 P. M. on the preceding day, and the newspapers were supposed to have printed a notice of the fact, there was a large gathering of worshippers who packed half the assailable space on the north lawn.
The day after, Monday, the college and high school were closed, first for a couple of days, then for the rest of the week, and after that for an indefinite time.
On the following Sunday, October 13, as the churches had nor yet been reopened, masses were said at 7, 8, 9 and 10 o'clock just outside the main entrance of the college, Holy Communion being distributed in the church after the 8 o'clock mass.
The next Sunday, October 20, the four outside masses were the same as on the preceding one. On the following day the governor forbade all, even outdoor meetings until November 2. Our Medical, Pharmacy, Law, and Dental schools, which had been going on as usual, now also closed.
On Friday, November 1, the feast of All Saints, masses were said in the church as on week days. Many people came, although the prohibition did not expire until midnight.
On the following day all public gatherings in and out of doors were again permitted.

On Saturday night, November 2, the Students Army Training Corps went into barracks, about 270 in the gymnasium and 150 in the dormitory. The students slept in blankets on cots. The doors were taken off the rooms, and unless my memory deceives me, the windows were either removed or kept open. Guards patrolled the buildings day and night.
Two days later, Monday, November 4, all the schools were reopened, after they had been closed four weeks.
As fuel was becoming scarce, we were nor allowed to heat any part of our buildings except the one in which our living rooms were located, although we had heaped up about 500 tons of coal under a temporary shed northwest of the auditorium. The city authorities even intimated that they might come and take some of our supply.
The classrooms therefore were cold, and so were the science departments. There was no inducement to enter them even with an overcoat, much less to try and spend a part of the enforced idleness of a month in the workshop, otherwise so very attractive, because cold tools and material, benumbed fingers and a chilly atmosphere congealed all enthusiasm, and even made a prolonged stay dangerous to health.
At noon on November 7 all the whistles in town tooted for an hour or two at the most welcome news that the great war was over. This rejoicing was, however, premature. It was caused by the Omaha Daily News which said it had learned it from its Ouija board. For a long time after, this paper had to put up with the teasings and pleasantries of the other papers in regard to the Ouija board.
Four days later, however, on the 11th, as early as 1:50 A. M. the news was authentic and proclaimed to the city by the Union Pacific whistle, which blew repeatedly the prearranged signal of one long, one short and one long blast.
The people gave vent to their joy that afternoon by a great parade, the chief features of which were noise and rejoicing. What affected the college more directly was the good news that the S. A. T. C. would break up soon, and that some courses of studies, such as surveying and the like, might be dropped at once.
In this last item I was concerned personally. It was an open secret that the only reason that our classes were so large was that life in a college appeared more agreeable than life in an ordinary military camp or cantonment.
Accordingly I had 52, I will not say students, but young men in my class of surveying.
For lecture purposes, of course, all could come together, but in handling instruments in the field the class had to be divided. I think there were only two divisions, but although the Union Pacific railroad through Mr. Bennewiti kindly loaned us several of their old instruments, these were not sufficient for 26 men at a time .
How things would have worked themselves our in practice I cannot imagine. Fortunately for me the class was dissolved after I had had one division only once doing chaining.

While one half of the class would be our in the field, the other half was to study trigonometry. This was like teaching the beginning of Greek and translating Homer at the same rime to the same students. And still, this was so ordered by the government.
At night for about an hour or more the young soldiers were supposed to give themselves to study. They met in the dining hall on the first floor of the dormitory.
While their own officers were charged with keeping order, a professor was there also to assist all that called upon his help. I was there once, and was only once called upon for a few minutes, The vast majority of the boys wasted their time in reading newspapers or periodicals and in talking, which last the guards were supposed to prevent but made no effort to do.
The much-desired demobilization of the S. A. T. C. began on December 8. By the
11th all were mustered our, and on the day following, all selection of courses of studies became optional as of old. About two-thirds of the young men left the college.
My surveying class of 52 dwindled down to five, but of those five I am happy to state that three were among the best students I ever had with clean 100 merit mark in every examination, the fourth following with an average of 90, but the fifth just passing with
71 notes.
As the flu had claimed many victims everywhere, our students, under the inspiration of Father Cassilly, had made a vow if they were spared, they would erect a marble statue of the Sacred Heart on the college grounds as thanksgiving memorial. Now, although many of our young soldiers had fallen sick, and large number of them with, however, only one professor, had been carried to the hospital, still not one of them had died, On the afternoon of April 11, the students therefore held a mass meeting to see about raising the necessary funds. The expectation was that five hundred dollars would be subscribed, but this was doubled in 15 minutes.
Law
Medicine
Dentistry
Pharmacy
Arts
High School
5
TOTAL 21
Faculty Students Alumni Total
1 65 138 204
12
2
1
97
137
29
253
53
52
362
192
82
194
15
537
197
70
763
396
85
1321
Finally on the feast of the Sacred Heart on June 3, 1921 the statue was dedicated. It had been set up on a neat pedestal with the inscription “Thanks- offering of the students for protection in the world-wide plague of the war year 1918." At 9 A. M. two dozen acolytes marched with the President of the University to the statue which had been placed in a prominent position on the north lawn, and were followed by the

rest of the students. After a hymn sung in common, a student gave a short account of the vow and of its fulfillment. The statue was then blessed, a hymn sang, and all marched back in good order.