4-23-09 Name ______________________________________ Period ___ Guided Notes Unit 7 Boom and Bust. Chapters 20-23. Remember to search through the images first. The first 11 questions ask about these images. 1. Page 614-5 (feature). How do Flappers challenge the culture of the times? Clothing Expression Dance2. Page 616. What is the man with the axe doing in front of the crowd? ____________________________________________________________ 3. Page 630. Who is Marcus Garvey? What did he stand for? _______________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4. Pg 657. Who is in the painting and what’s his job in 1929? ________________________ 5. Page 660. How does The Variety describe the news from Oct. 29th 1929? ____________________________________________________________ 6. Page 670. What is going on in the photograph? ____________________________________________________________ 7. Page 679. Who is in the photograph? ____________________________________________________________ 8. Page 683. What is Roosevelt doing in this picture that became such an important part of his presidency? _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 9. Page 691. Examine the picture and caption. What stands out in this picture that was rarely known about FDR when he was President? ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 10. Page 693. What happens to Union membership during the Great Depression and the New Deal? ____________________________________________________________ Now your group must read the textbook and answer the questions for your assigned section. Group The Roaring 20’s 11. Page 612-3. What is a flapper? (New Morality for Women) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 12. Page 615. What is Prohibition? Why did organized crime and gangsters start thriving in this time period? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 13. Pg 622. Popular Culture. Why did Americans invest more time on entertainment like Sports? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 14. Page 623. What invention allowed people to hear President Harding’s landslide victory in 1920? What is the mass media and how does it become important in the 1920’s? 4-23-09 Name ______________________________________ Period ___ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Group Harlem Renaissance 15. Page 626-7. What are the Great Migration and the Harlem Renaissance? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 16. Page 627-8. What are the two new types of music to come out of the African American culture? 17. Page 629-30. Read “African American Politics.” Name two ways that AA’s gained power in this time period. Group Scandals and Good Times 18. Page 637. What is the Ohio Gang? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 20. Page 638. “Teapot Dome Scandal”. How did Albert B. Fall (of the Ohio Gang) break the law? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 21. Page 641. What is Mass production? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 22. Page 641. What is an assembly line and how was this important for Ford’s Model T? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 23. Page 649. What is isolationism? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Group Causes of the Depression 24. Pg 656-7. Who wins the Election of 1928? ____________________________ 4-23-09 Name ______________________________________ Period ___ 25. Page 657. What is a Bull Market and why did it drive so many people to invest in stock? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 26. Page 658-9. When is Black Tuesday and what happened on that day? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 27. Page 659. Read “The Uneven Distribution of Income”. How did the gap between rich and poor lead to overproduction? What does this have to do with the Depression? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 28. Pg 660. Why did the Hawley- Smoot Tariff Act contribute to the Depression? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Group Effects of the Depression 29. Page 661-2. By 1933 how many people were unemployed? __________________ 30. Page 662. Name three ways that people were able to survive in the Depression. 31. Page 663. What is the Dust Bowl and why did the “Okies” move away from their homes? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Group Responses to the Depression 32. Page 668. What does President Hoover say about the economy on Oct. 25 th 1929? Why say it? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Page 669-70. Read “Voluntary Efforts…” What are public works and how does Hoover think it will help the economy? Why does he refuse to not spend more money on public works? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 4-23-09 Name ______________________________________ Period ___ ________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Pg. 670. “Direct help for citizens,” why does Hoover say that the Federal Government should not provide direct relief to citizens (like welfare)? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 35. Pages 670-1. Summarize the following 3 protests during the Great Depression. Hunger Marches Farmers’ Revolt The Bonus MarchersGroup The New Deal 36. Page 678-9. Who wins the election of 1932 and what is the “New Deal?” ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 37. Page 680-1. Why did FDR say that, “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself?” ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 38. Page 682-3. What did the Emergency Banking Relief Act do for the nation’s banks? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 39. Page 684. Why were the fireside chats such an effective way to communicate with the nation? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 40. Page 684-8. There are many programs in the First New Deal. Summarize some in the table below. The First New Deal Type of Reform Name of Program Function or Purpose of Program Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Banking Regulation Federal Deposit Insurance 4-23-09 Name ______________________________________ Period ___ Corporation (FDIC) Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) Managing Farms and Industry National Recovery Administration (NRA) Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) Debt Relief Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Direct Relief and Jobs Programs Civil Works Administration (CWA) Group The Second New Deal 41. Page 690. FDR begins to get criticized for deficit spending. What is this and why is he criticized for it? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 42. Page 691. What was the goal of the Second New Deal and what are some of the feature programs from it? (See table on p. 692) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 43. Page 694. When was the Social Security Act passed and why is it still so important today? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 44. Page 695-6. What are the groups that FDR brought into the Democratic party? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 45. Page 700. “Government’s New Role” What is the idea of the Social Safety Net? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Guided Notes Unit 7 Boom and Bust. Chapters 20-23. Remember to search through the images first. The first 11 questions ask about these images. 1. Page 614-5 (feature). How do Flappers challenge the culture of the times? Clothing- wore more revealing clothing, bold colors. Expression- rebelled and created new dance styles. 4-23-09 Name ______________________________________ Period ___ Dance- the Charleston “knock kneed and pigeon toed.” 2. Page 616. What is the man with the axe doing in front of the crowd? Destroying a barrel of alcohol. Started the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Stood for Black nationalism. 4. Pg 657. Who is in the painting and what’s his job in 1929? Herbert Hoover, the 3. Page 630. Who is Marcus Garvey? What did he stand for? US President. 5. Page 660. How does The Variety describe the news from Oct. 29th 1929? “Wall street lays an egg.” 6. Page 670. What is going on in the photograph? This a group of poor men waiting in a breadline during the Depression. 7. Page 679. Who is in the photograph? Franklin Roosevelt and his wife Eleanor Roosevelt. 8. Page 683. What is Roosevelt doing in this picture that became such an important part of his FDR often used the radio to calm people’s fears about the Great Depression. (Fireside chats) presidency? 9. Page 691. Examine the picture and caption. What stands out in this picture that was rarely known about FDR when he was President? He contracted polio and was paralyzed. He was in a wheelchair most of his presidency. 10. Page 693. What happens to Union membership during the Great Depression and the New Deal? Union membership increased considerably. Now your group must read the textbook and answer the questions for your assigned section. Group The Roaring 20’s 11. Page 612-3. What is a flapper? (New Morality for Women) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 12. Page 615. What is Prohibition? Why did organized crime and gangsters start thriving in this time period? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 13. Pg 622. Popular Culture. Why did Americans invest more time on entertainment like Sports? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4-23-09 Name ______________________________________ Period ___ 14. Page 623. What invention allowed people to hear President Harding’s landslide victory in 1920? What is the mass media and how does it become important in the 1920’s? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Group Harlem Renaissance 15. Page 626-7. What are the Great Migration and the Harlem Renaissance? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 16. Page 627-8. What are the two new types of music to come out of the African American culture? 17. Page 629-30. Read “African American Politics.” Name two ways that AA’s gained power in this time period. Group Scandals and Good Times 18. Page 637. What is the Ohio Gang? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 20. Page 638. “Teapot Dome Scandal”. How did Albert B. Fall (of the Ohio Gang) break the law? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 21. Page 641. What is Mass production? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 22. Page 641. What is an assembly line and how was this important for Ford’s Model T? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 23. Page 649. What is isolationism? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Group Causes of the Depression 4-23-09 Name ______________________________________ Period ___ 24. Pg 656-7. Who wins the Election of 1928? ____________________________ 25. Page 657. What is a Bull Market and why did it drive so many people to invest in stock? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 26. Page 658-9. When is Black Tuesday and what happened on that day? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 27. Page 659. Read “The Uneven Distribution of Income”. How did the gap between rich and poor lead to overproduction? What does this have to do with the Depression? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 28. Pg 660. Why did the Hawley- Smoot Tariff Act contribute to the Depression? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Group Effects of the Depression 29. Page 661-2. By 1933 how many people were unemployed? __________________ 30. Page 662. Name three ways that people were able to survive in the Depression. 31. Page 663. What is the Dust Bowl and why did the “Okies” move away from their homes? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Group Responses to the Depression 32. Page 668. What does President Hoover say about the economy on Oct. 25 th 1929? Why say it? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Page 669-70. Read “Voluntary Efforts…” What are public works and how does Hoover think it will help the economy? Why does he refuse to not spend more money on public works? ________________________________________________________________________________ 4-23-09 Name ______________________________________ Period ___ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Pg. 670. “Direct help for citizens,” why does Hoover say that the Federal Government should not provide direct relief to citizens (like welfare)? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 35. Pages 670-1. Summarize the following 3 protests during the Great Depression. Hunger Marches Farmers’ Revolt- The Bonus MarchersGroup The New Deal 36. Page 678-9. Who wins the election of 1932 and what is the “New Deal?” ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 37. Page 680-1. Why did FDR say that, “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself?” ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 38. Page 682-3. What did the Emergency Banking Relief Act do for the nation’s banks? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 39. Page 684. Why were the fireside chats such an effective way to communicate with the nation? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 40. Page 684-8. There are many programs in the First New Deal. Summarize some in the table below. The First New Deal Type of Reform Name of Program Function or Purpose of Program Securities and Exchange Banking Regulation Commission (SEC) 4-23-09 Name ______________________________________ Period ___ Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) Managing Farms and Industry Debt Relief National Recovery Administration (NRA) Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Direct Relief and Jobs Programs Civil Works Administration (CWA) Group The Second New Deal 41. Page 690. FDR begins to get criticized for deficit spending. What is this and why is he criticized for it? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 42. Page 691. What was the goal of the Second New Deal and what are some of the feature programs from it? (See table on p. 692) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 43. Page 694. When was the Social Security Act passed and why is it still so important today? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 44. Page 695-6. What are the groups that FDR brought into the Democratic party? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 45. Page 700. “Government’s New Role” What is the idea of the Social Safety Net? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________