4-23-09 Name ______________________________________ Period ___
Guided Notes Unit 7 Boom and Bust. Chapters 20-23.
Remember to search through the images first. The first 11 questions ask about these images.
1. Page 614-5 (feature). How do Flappers challenge the culture of the times?
 Clothing Expression Dance2. Page 616. What is the man with the axe doing in front of the crowd?
____________________________________________________________
3. Page 630. Who is Marcus Garvey? What did he stand for? _______________________
____________________________________________________________
4. Pg 657. Who is in the painting and what’s his job in 1929?
________________________
5. Page 660. How does The Variety describe the news from Oct. 29th 1929?
____________________________________________________________
6. Page 670. What is going on in the photograph?
____________________________________________________________
7. Page 679. Who is in the photograph?
____________________________________________________________
8. Page 683. What is Roosevelt doing in this picture that became such an important part of his
presidency? _____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
9. Page 691. Examine the picture and caption. What stands out in this picture that was rarely known
about FDR when he was President? ______________________________________
____________________________________________________________
10. Page 693. What happens to Union membership during the Great Depression and the New Deal?
____________________________________________________________
Now your group must read the textbook and answer the questions for your assigned section.
Group  The Roaring 20’s
11. Page 612-3. What is a flapper? (New Morality for Women)
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
12. Page 615. What is Prohibition? Why did organized crime and gangsters start thriving in this time
period?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
13. Pg 622. Popular Culture. Why did Americans invest more time on entertainment like Sports?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
14. Page 623. What invention allowed people to hear President Harding’s landslide victory in 1920?
What is the mass media and how does it become important in the 1920’s?
4-23-09 Name ______________________________________ Period ___
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Group  Harlem Renaissance
15. Page 626-7. What are the Great Migration and the Harlem Renaissance?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
16. Page 627-8. What are the two new types of music to come out of the African American culture?


17. Page 629-30. Read “African American Politics.” Name two ways that AA’s gained power in this
time period.


Group  Scandals and Good Times
18. Page 637. What is the Ohio Gang?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
20. Page 638. “Teapot Dome Scandal”. How did Albert B. Fall (of the Ohio Gang) break the law?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
21. Page 641. What is Mass production?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
22. Page 641. What is an assembly line and how was this important for Ford’s Model T?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
23. Page 649. What is isolationism?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Group  Causes of the Depression
24. Pg 656-7. Who wins the Election of 1928? ____________________________
4-23-09 Name ______________________________________ Period ___
25. Page 657. What is a Bull Market and why did it drive so many people to invest in stock?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
26. Page 658-9. When is Black Tuesday and what happened on that day?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
27. Page 659. Read “The Uneven Distribution of Income”. How did the gap between rich and poor
lead to overproduction? What does this have to do with the Depression?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
28. Pg 660. Why did the Hawley- Smoot Tariff Act contribute to the Depression?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Group  Effects of the Depression
29. Page 661-2. By 1933 how many people were unemployed? __________________
30. Page 662. Name three ways that people were able to survive in the Depression.



31. Page 663. What is the Dust Bowl and why did the “Okies” move away from their homes?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Group  Responses to the Depression
32. Page 668. What does President Hoover say about the economy on Oct. 25 th 1929? Why say it?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
33. Page 669-70. Read “Voluntary Efforts…” What are public works and how does Hoover think it will
help the economy? Why does he refuse to not spend more money on public works?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
4-23-09 Name ______________________________________ Period ___
________________________________________________________________________________
34. Pg. 670. “Direct help for citizens,” why does Hoover say that the Federal Government should not
provide direct relief to citizens (like welfare)?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
35. Pages 670-1. Summarize the following 3 protests during the Great Depression.
 Hunger Marches Farmers’ Revolt The Bonus MarchersGroup  The New Deal
36. Page 678-9. Who wins the election of 1932 and what is the “New Deal?”
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
37. Page 680-1. Why did FDR say that, “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself?”
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
38. Page 682-3. What did the Emergency Banking Relief Act do for the nation’s banks?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
39. Page 684. Why were the fireside chats such an effective way to communicate with the nation?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
40. Page 684-8. There are many programs in the First New Deal. Summarize some in the table below.
The First New Deal
Type of Reform
Name of Program
Function or Purpose of Program
Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC)
Banking Regulation
Federal Deposit Insurance
4-23-09 Name ______________________________________ Period ___
Corporation (FDIC)
Agricultural Adjustment Act
(AAA)
Managing Farms and
Industry
National Recovery
Administration (NRA)
Home Owners Loan
Corporation (HOLC)
Debt Relief
Civilian Conservation
Corps (CCC)
Direct Relief and Jobs
Programs
Civil Works Administration
(CWA)
Group  The Second New Deal
41. Page 690. FDR begins to get criticized for deficit spending. What is this and why is he criticized for it?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
42. Page 691. What was the goal of the Second New Deal and what are some of the feature programs
from it? (See table on p. 692)
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
43. Page 694. When was the Social Security Act passed and why is it still so important today?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
44. Page 695-6. What are the groups that FDR brought into the Democratic party?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
45. Page 700. “Government’s New Role” What is the idea of the Social Safety Net?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Guided Notes Unit 7 Boom and Bust. Chapters 20-23.
Remember to search through the images first. The first 11 questions ask about these images.
1. Page 614-5 (feature). How do Flappers challenge the culture of the times?

Clothing-
wore more revealing clothing, bold colors.
 Expression-
rebelled and created new dance styles.
4-23-09 Name ______________________________________ Period ___

Dance-
the Charleston “knock kneed and pigeon toed.”
2. Page 616. What is the man with the axe doing in front of the crowd?
Destroying a barrel of alcohol.
Started the Universal
Negro Improvement Association. Stood for Black
nationalism.
4. Pg 657. Who is in the painting and what’s his job in 1929? Herbert Hoover, the
3. Page 630. Who is Marcus Garvey? What did he stand for?
US President.
5. Page 660. How does The Variety describe the news from Oct. 29th 1929?
“Wall street lays an egg.”
6. Page 670. What is going on in the photograph?
This a group of poor men
waiting in a breadline during the Depression.
7. Page 679. Who is in the photograph?
Franklin Roosevelt and his wife Eleanor Roosevelt.
8. Page 683. What is Roosevelt doing in this picture that became such an important part of his
FDR often used the radio to calm people’s fears
about the Great Depression. (Fireside chats)
presidency?
9. Page 691. Examine the picture and caption. What stands out in this picture that was rarely known
about FDR when he was President? He contracted polio and was paralyzed. He was in a wheelchair most of his presidency.
10. Page 693. What happens to Union membership during the Great Depression and the New Deal?
Union membership increased considerably.
Now your group must read the textbook and answer the questions for your assigned section.
Group  The Roaring 20’s
11. Page 612-3. What is a flapper? (New Morality for Women)
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
12. Page 615. What is Prohibition? Why did organized crime and gangsters start thriving in this time
period?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
13. Pg 622. Popular Culture. Why did Americans invest more time on entertainment like Sports?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
4-23-09 Name ______________________________________ Period ___
14. Page 623. What invention allowed people to hear President Harding’s landslide victory in 1920?
What is the mass media and how does it become important in the 1920’s?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Group  Harlem Renaissance
15. Page 626-7. What are the Great Migration and the Harlem Renaissance?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
16. Page 627-8. What are the two new types of music to come out of the African American culture?


17. Page 629-30. Read “African American Politics.” Name two ways that AA’s gained power in this
time period.


Group  Scandals and Good Times
18. Page 637. What is the Ohio Gang?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
20. Page 638. “Teapot Dome Scandal”. How did Albert B. Fall (of the Ohio Gang) break the law?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
21. Page 641. What is Mass production?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
22. Page 641. What is an assembly line and how was this important for Ford’s Model T?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
23. Page 649. What is isolationism?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Group  Causes of the Depression
4-23-09 Name ______________________________________ Period ___
24. Pg 656-7. Who wins the Election of 1928? ____________________________
25. Page 657. What is a Bull Market and why did it drive so many people to invest in stock?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
26. Page 658-9. When is Black Tuesday and what happened on that day?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
27. Page 659. Read “The Uneven Distribution of Income”. How did the gap between rich and poor
lead to overproduction? What does this have to do with the Depression?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
28. Pg 660. Why did the Hawley- Smoot Tariff Act contribute to the Depression?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Group  Effects of the Depression
29. Page 661-2. By 1933 how many people were unemployed? __________________
30. Page 662. Name three ways that people were able to survive in the Depression.



31. Page 663. What is the Dust Bowl and why did the “Okies” move away from their homes?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Group  Responses to the Depression
32. Page 668. What does President Hoover say about the economy on Oct. 25 th 1929? Why say it?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
33. Page 669-70. Read “Voluntary Efforts…” What are public works and how does Hoover think it will
help the economy? Why does he refuse to not spend more money on public works?
________________________________________________________________________________
4-23-09 Name ______________________________________ Period ___
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
34. Pg. 670. “Direct help for citizens,” why does Hoover say that the Federal Government should not
provide direct relief to citizens (like welfare)?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
35. Pages 670-1. Summarize the following 3 protests during the Great Depression.
 Hunger Marches Farmers’ Revolt-
 The Bonus MarchersGroup  The New Deal
36. Page 678-9. Who wins the election of 1932 and what is the “New Deal?”
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
37. Page 680-1. Why did FDR say that, “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself?”
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
38. Page 682-3. What did the Emergency Banking Relief Act do for the nation’s banks?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
39. Page 684. Why were the fireside chats such an effective way to communicate with the nation?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
40. Page 684-8. There are many programs in the First New Deal. Summarize some in the table below.
The First New Deal
Type of Reform
Name of Program
Function or Purpose of Program
Securities and Exchange
Banking Regulation
Commission (SEC)
4-23-09 Name ______________________________________ Period ___
Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC)
Agricultural Adjustment Act
(AAA)
Managing Farms and
Industry
Debt Relief
National Recovery
Administration (NRA)
Home Owners Loan
Corporation (HOLC)
Civilian Conservation
Corps (CCC)
Direct Relief and Jobs
Programs
Civil Works Administration
(CWA)
Group  The Second New Deal
41. Page 690. FDR begins to get criticized for deficit spending. What is this and why is he criticized for it?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
42. Page 691. What was the goal of the Second New Deal and what are some of the feature programs
from it? (See table on p. 692)
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
43. Page 694. When was the Social Security Act passed and why is it still so important today?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
44. Page 695-6. What are the groups that FDR brought into the Democratic party?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
45. Page 700. “Government’s New Role” What is the idea of the Social Safety Net?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________