Lesson 5～7 Review
練習日期：
Lesson 5~7
Part 1
75
Review
字彙
一、字彙填空與詞類變化
abuse
______________ 1. The wife got a restraining order to keep her husband away due to domestic
_a _________e. He had been violent with her for years. 〔1. restraining order 禁制令〕
ironic
______________ 2. Can you stop being so cynical? Your i__________c remarks really made us feel
〔2. stop V-ing 停止…；cynical 諷刺的；remark 言論〕
very uncomfortable.
opponents
ts of the plan oppose it strongly. Therefore, the company decided
______________ 3. The o__________
to put it off for the time being.
〔3. put off
延遲；for the time being 暫時〕
rate
______________ 4. The chief of the police department swore to decrease the crime r__________e by
〔4. chief 局長；swear 發誓〕
the end of this year.
controversy
______________ 5. The bill has aroused great _c _________y ever since it was proposed. The members
of Parliament hold various opinions with regard to it.
〔5. bill
議案；arouse
激起；propose
提出；Parliament
國會；with regard to N
關於…〕
suppose
______________ 6. “Don’t you think we should celebrate Father’s Day by treating Dad to a nice
restaurant?” “I s__________e so. Which restaurant do you have in mind?”
pot
______________ 7. Please keep an eye on this p__________t of soup on the stove for me. When it
〔7. stove 火爐；boil 沸騰〕
boils, turn it off.
bizarre
______________ 8. “John told me about a b__________e incident that he experienced during this trip.”
“No way! He told you about that peculiar event as well?”
conclusion
______________ 9. After a lengthy discussion, the team members finally arrived at a c__________n.
Then they sent one member to report it and share it with the class.
〔9. lengthy 冗長的〕
sacrifices
es by quitting her job and
______________ 10. In order to raise her kids, Alison made some s__________
giving up a great salary.
〔10. raise 養育；salary 薪水〕
finance
______________ 11. Lydia didn’t know how to manage her personal __________ (financial), so she
often couldn’t make ends meet.
〔11. make ends meet 使收支平衡〕
outrageous
______________ 12. It is __________ (outrage) to ask us to pay so much money for such poor food
and service!
interruption
______________ 13. The student managed to study ten hours without __________ (interrupt) during
〔13. manage to VR
設法…〕
76
高中英文(四)練習大全
the weekend.
psychological
______________ 14. Samantha has been getting therapy for the long-term __________ (psychologist)
problems that have been bothering〔14.
her.therapy 治療；long-term 長期的；bother 困擾〕
independent
______________ 15. Laura thinks that she is old enough to be financially __________ (independence)
of her parents.
二、字彙選擇
( Ａ ) 1. The ________ are busy taking pictures of the beautiful scenery in this famous national park.
(A) tourists
(B) reservations
(C) incomes
(D) opponents
( Ａ ) 2. “Have you ever ________ leaving your wife and kids for work?” “Yes, the thought strikes me
from time to time.”
(A) regretted
(B) spoiled
(C) pressed
(D) ironed
( Ｃ ) 3. The child sat on the sofa, watching TV and eating popcorn ________.
(A) outrageously
(B) frantically
(C) contentedly
(D) regretfully
( Ｄ ) 4. Mike tried to make ________ with the car driver who had been hit by his car.
(A) rage
(B) gown
(C) luck
〔4. make
with ...
(D)peace
peace
和…講和〕
( Ｂ ) 5. Most people ________ well-known fancy brands with high quality and high prices.
(A) purify
Part 2
(B) associate
(C) cleanse
〔5. fancy
(D) stimulate
昂貴的〕
克漏字選擇
We are living in a colorful world that is _______
1
a great _______
2
of different colors. Some
colors calm us while _______
3
may excite us. Experts have found that we subconsciously choose to
wear certain colors _______
4
communicating our desires, emotions, and needs. As a matter of fact,
associating colors _______
5
emotions is not new at all. We humans have always been using colors to
describe not only our feelings but also our physical health and attitudes. Besides, color is also used for
_______
6
things in all cultures, and it _______
7
an important role in ceremonies and festivities. Experts
have also discovered that colors not only are a mirror of ourselves, but have an _______
8
on us as well.
For example, blue can make us calm down whereas red can make us excited. Thus, some experts are
Lesson 5～7 Review
77
even _______
9
that colors have such a strong impact on us _______
10
they can be used to heal. To sum
up, the study of color can help us to understand ourselves better and to better our lives.
( Ａ ) 1. (A) filled with
(C) full with
( Ｃ ) 2. (A) amount
(B) filling in〔1. be filled with＝be full of
充滿了…〕
(D) filled on
(B) sum
〔2. a great number of＋可數名詞
大量的；
a great amount/sum/deal of＋不可數名詞
(C) number
( Ｃ ) 3. (A) another
(C) others
( Ｄ ) 4. (A) so as to
(C) by means of
( Ｂ ) 5. (A) from
(C) through
( Ｂ ) 6. (A) symbolize
(C) symbolized
( Ｃ ) 7. (A) makes
(C) plays
( Ａ ) 8. (A) influence
(C) infant
( Ｄ ) 9. (A) believed
(C) concluded
( Ｄ ) 10. (A) so
(C) then
Part 3
大量的〕
(D) deal
(B) the others
(D) all others
〔4. in order to VR＝in order that S＋
(B) in order that
V＝with an eye to N/V-ing
為了…〕
(D) with an eye to
〔5. associate A with B
(B) with
把 A 和 B 聯想在一起〕
(D) upon
(B) symbolizing
〔6. be used for N/V-ing
＝be used to VR
被用來…〕
(D) symbols
(B) creates
(D) comes
(B) influenza
(D) inflow
(B) stimulated
〔9. sb be convinced that S＋V
＝sb deeply believe that S＋V
(D) convinced
(B) as for
〔10. such＋N＋that ...
某人深信…〕
如此…以致於…〕
(D) that
篇章結構
One day, when Jack came home from school, he found something odd. He saw his mother sitting in
the living room reading a magazine. _______
1
When he asked his mother about what his snack was, she
78
高中英文(四)練習大全
just said that she didn’t know. _______
2
But he soon regretted it and asked if she was sick or something.
His mother said that she was alright. Soon, his sister Martha also came back home. _______
3
On her
way to the bedroom, Martha couldn’t help asking whether her mother was ill or not. But her mother told
her that she was just reading a good story. Later, Martha yelled from the bedroom, asking her mother
where her dress for that night was. _______
4
On hearing that, Martha frantically went through the
basket of clothes to look for her dress. She whispered to Jack, asking him what was wrong with their
mother. Jack replied that he had no idea at all. _______
5
She felt really angry because her mother
usually would have done it for her.
(A) Seeing her mother sitting in the living room, she felt very surprised as well.
(B) Surprised by her reply, Jack grabbed some spoiled potato chips.
(C) That was strange because she was always in the kitchen when he got home.
(D) As a result, Martha had no choice but to iron the dress by herself.
(E) Her mother simply told her that it was in the ironing basket.
〔2. 前一句提到 Jack
問媽媽有關於零食的事
以及媽媽說她不知道，
而(B)中則提到 Jack 對
這個回答很驚訝，並且
隨手拿了一些洋芋片來
吃的事，因此在敘述的
時序上是連續的，為正
答 ：1.
_______
C
2. _______
B
3. _______
A
4. _______
E
5. _______
D
確答案。〕
〔4. 上一句提到 Martha 問媽媽她的洋裝在哪裡，而(E)則提到她媽媽
只簡單地說在籃子裡，因此在時間順序上是連貫的，為正確答案。〕
Part 4
閱讀測驗
The Grand Canyon
The Grand Canyon is an immense canyon in the state of Arizona in the U.S. It was carved out by
the Colorado River and is largely included within the Grand Canyon National Park, one of the first
national parks in the U.S. The Grand Canyon is about 446 km long, up to 29 km wide and more than 1.8
km deep. Nearly two billion years of the Earth’s geological history have been exposed as the Colorado
River and its tributaries cut their waterways through multiple layers of rock while the Colorado Plateau
was uplifted. Geologists are still debating the specific geologic processes and timing that formed the
Grand Canyon, but recent evidence suggests that Colorado River established its course through the
canyon at least seventeen million years ago. From that time on, the Colorado River persistently eroded
the ground and created the canyon to its present-day structure.
Before European immigrants arrived, this area was primarily inhabited by Native Americans. They
built their settlements within the canyon and its many caves. One group of Native Americans, the
Pueblo people, looked upon the Grand Canyon as a sacred site, held it in high esteem, and made
pilgrimages to it regularly. It’s said that the first European who viewed the Grand Canyon in person was
Garcia Lopez de Cardenas from Spain when he arrived there in 1540.
Lesson 5～7 Review
79
( Ｃ ) 1. Before European immigration, the Grand Canyon area was mainly inhabited by ________.
(A) lots of bison
(B) a mysterious tribe
(C) Native Americans
(D) a powerful Indian empire
〔1. 由第二段得知，當時大峽谷地區是由美洲印安人所佔據的。〕
( Ａ ) 2. The first European to visit the Grand Canyon was a(n) ________.
〔2. 由第二段得知，第一位見到大峽谷的歐洲人是一位西班牙人。〕
(A) Spaniard
(B) Frenchman
(C) Italian
(D) German
( Ｄ ) 3. Recent evidence shows that it probably took the Colorado River about ________ years to cut
〔3. 由第一段得知，柯羅拉多河約花了一千七
numerous layers of rock to form the Grand Canyon.
(A) 2 billion
(B) 70 million
(C) 20 billion
(D) 17 million
百萬年的時間才刻出現今的大峽谷。〕
80
高中英文(四)練習大全
( Ｂ ) 4. The underlined word “esteem” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “________.”
〔4. 由文意推知，該字應是指「尊敬」
。〕
(A) tendency
(B) respect
(C) justice
(D) reservoir
( Ｂ ) 5. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
(A) The first European who viewed the Grand Canyon arrived there in the 16th century.
(B) Geologists have reached a consensus about the processes and timing that formed the
Grand Canyon.
(C) The Grand Canyon is located in the state of Arizona in the U.S. and its depth is around
two kilometers.
〔5.
(D) The Grand Canyon was formed because
of由第一段得知，關於大峽谷的形成過程和時間，地質學
the erosion of the Colorado River and many
家仍有爭議，並未達成共識，故(B)選項的敘述是錯誤的。〕
of its tributaries.
文章摘要：
大峽谷
大峽谷位於美國的亞歷桑那州，是一個巨大的峽谷。大峽谷是由柯羅拉多河所侵蝕而成的，並且大部分位於大峽谷國家公
園內。大峽谷約有 446 公里長，最高達 29 公里寬，而其深度則超過 1.8 公里。當柯羅拉多高原被抬起時，柯羅拉多河以及其支
流就切割了層層的岩石，因此，在大峽谷的地層可以看到地球將近二十億年的地質史。地質學家仍在爭論形成大峽谷的具體地
質過程以及時間，但是，最近的證據顯示，柯羅拉多河在至少一千七百萬年前就流經大峽谷地區，而從那時起，柯羅拉多河就
持續地侵蝕土壤並且創造出了大峽谷今日的地質結構。
在歐洲移民到達之前，大峽谷地區由要是由美洲印第安人所佔據的。他們在大峽谷地區內定居。其中的普艾布羅族視大峽
谷為聖地，相當尊敬大峽谷，並且時常來朝聖。據說第一位見到大峽谷的歐洲人是來自於西班牙的 Garcia Lopez de Cardenas，
而他是在 1540 年時到達這個地方的。
Lesson 5～7 Review
Part 5
81
翻譯寫作
一、填空式翻譯
1. 有些人相信節儉是一項美德。
Some ________
believe that being frugal is a virtue.
________
2. 其他人則認為他們寧願把所有的月薪都花在購買他們想要的東西上面。
Others think that they would rather spend all of their monthly income ________
on
buying things
________
they want.
3. Susan，後者的其中之一，通常會把她的月薪花在衣服、食物、以及名牌包包上面。
Susan, ________
one
of
the latter, usually ________
uses
up her monthly income on clothes, food,
________
and bags of famous brands.
4. Susan 說道，「我們應該充分享受每一天。」
Susan ________
said , “We should live ____________
everyday
to the fullest.”
5. 「該是對我們自己好一點的時候了。」她說。
“It’s time ________
for
us to ________
treat
ourselves well.” said ________
she .
二、整句式翻譯
1. 我找不到梳子，Mike 要我再仔細查看包包一遍。（梳子：comb）
I couldn’t find my comb, so Mike asked me to go through my bag again.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Ron 應該昨天就要完成工作，可是他卻一再拖延。
Ron was supposed to finish his work yesterday, but he put it off once again.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 有人認為一個人的命運和他／她生下來的時間有關。
Some believe that one’s fate is tied to the time he/she was born.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
82
高中英文(四)練習大全
4. 「開車回家小心點。」Nancy 說。「妳也要小心一點。」Jack 回答。
“Drive home safely,” said Nancy. “You should be careful as well,” replied Jack.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 我們不應該拿走不屬於我們的東西。
We are not supposed to take away things that don’t belong to us.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 她坐在沙發上，腳放在墊子上。（墊子：cushion）
She sat on the sofa, with her feet placed on a cushion.
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. 騎單車，一項好運動，受到許多人的歡迎。
Riding a bicycle, (which is) great exercise, is popular with many people.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. Lily 終其一生一直在尋找她的真命天子。（真命天子：Mr. Right）
Lily
has been searching for her Mr. Right all her life.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. 在上學的途中，Natalie 在地上發現了一個銅板。
On her way to school, Natalie found a coin on the ground.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. 「妳早該上床睡覺了。」媽媽說道。
“It’s
time you went to bed.” Mom said.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、引導式作文
An Outing
1. ____________________________________________________________________________
Audrey, an outgoing girl who likes outdoor activities, went on an outing with her friends
___
last
Sunday.
（Audrey，一位外向而喜愛戶外活動的女孩，上週日和她的朋友們一起去郊遊。） They got
_____________
up early so as to get to the creek that they have in mind before noon. When they finally got there,
Lesson 5～7 Review
83
Audrey’s boyfriend as well as others started to build a fire for a barbecue. As for Audrey,
2. _______________
she just sat by the _________________________________________
creek, with her legs soaking in the cool water
（她只是坐在溪旁，雙腳浸在冰
___
涼的水中）.
Audrey shouted, “Wow, this is truly amazing! Does anyone want to swim with me?” Some
friends joined her happily, but others said that they just wanted to eat the barbecue by the riverside.
They spent the whole afternoon there, and they all had a wonderful time. At last,
3. ________________________________
“It’s time we left.” Audrey said
（「我們該走了。」Audrey 說道）. Her boyfriend helped her
___
put everything back in the backpack, and some were busy putting out the fire they had built.
〔中文注解〕
outing (n.)
郊遊；creek (n.) 小溪；A as well as B＋V (phr.)
barbecue (n.)
烤肉；amazing (adj.)
很棒的；backpack (n.)
A 和 B…（V 隨主詞 A 作變化）
；
後背包；put out (phr.) 熄滅
高中英文(四)練習大全
84
四、看圖寫作：撰寫一篇約 120～150 字左右的作文。
Useful Words:
distribute (v.)
分發；previous (adj.)
be good at ... (phr.)
1.
之前的；scold (v.) 責罵；empty (v.)
擅長…；ignore (v.)
忽視；hint (n.)
掏空；bill (n.)
暗示；awkward (adj.)
紙鈔；
尷尬的
2.
.
Peter
3.
4.
Peter
？
Peter’s teacher distributed exam papers to the class. Peter as well as his classmates was very
____________________________________________________________________________________
nervous.
Actually, Peter had not prepared for it at all the previous day. He had played online games the
____________________________________________________________________________________
whole
night before, and he felt very tired. When he got the exam paper, he didn’t know how to answer
____________________________________________________________________________________
the
questions properly. Worried that he might be scolded by the teacher or his parents, Peter emptied his
____________________________________________________________________________________
pockets
and gave a one hundred dollar bill to the classmate sitting next to him, who was good at math.
____________________________________________________________________________________
However,
his classmate ignored his money and the hint. Fortunately, his classmate didn’t report him to
____________________________________________________________________________________
the
teacher either. Peter felt quite uneasy. He said to himself that he would never put himself in this kind
____________________________________________________________________________________
of
awkward situation again.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________