¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Ohio Standards Connection: Foreign Language Communication Benchmark G Derive meaning using aural, visual, and contextual clues. Indicator 8 Recognize and explain common idiomatic expressions. Cultures Benchmark D Identify significant contributions and historical figures from the target culture. Indicator 5 Identify and describe wellknown contributions of the target culture. English Language Arts Communications: Oral and Visual Benchmark A Use effective listening strategies, summarize major ideas and draw logical inferences from presentations and visual media. Indicator 1 Demonstrate active listening strategies (e.g. asking focused questions, responding to cues, making visual contact). Lesson Summary: Intermediate Level Proficiency In this lesson, students will investigate the lives and contributions of Latinos whose life and work permeate our culture. They will use information about their subjects to produce a guided paragraph. Also, students will assume the role of their research subjects and make an appearance on a game show. The audience will interact with each guest, asking questions to figure out who he or she is. Estimated Duration: Six hours and 30 minutes The foreign language academic content standards were written with the assumption that elementary programs meet for 90 minutes per week and that secondary programs meet the equivalent of 50 minutes per day throughout the school year. Time and intensity do matter, and programs that meet for fewer minutes/less often will need more time to review previously introduced material. before moving forward. Commentary: From the writer: With this lesson, students move from the knowledge, comprehension and analysis categories of Bloom’s taxonomy to synthesis. In the interpersonal piece of the lesson, students take on the roles of real, presentday Spanish speakers and converse with other current news-makers of our own society and times. These Latinos and their contributions to our culture come to life, so to speak. In fact, students learn that what they consider their home culture is shaped a great deal by the Latino community. From the field: I think students enjoy doing Internet research. I think they also enjoy performing. Creating the character and props was fun for them. I liked the graphic organizer for the research notes. 1 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Writing Process Benchmark G Apply tools to judge the quality of writing. Indicator 16 Apply tools (e.g. rubric, checklist and feedback) to judge the quality of writing. Pre-Assessment: Have students complete Attachment A, PreAssessment: Familiarity with Subjects. Show a transparency of the Pre-Assessment and review the answers with students. Have students use a red ink pen to correct any mistakes. You may wish to score the Pre-Assessment yourself, or you can have students trade and grade. Show a transparency of Attachment B, PreAssessment: Interests in Professions. Have students draw the appropriate face next to each profession to indicate their individual interests. Collect Attachment A. Scoring Guidelines: The red corrections on Attachment A indicate students’ lack of familiarity with the subjects on the sheet. Choose whether you want students to study subjects with whom they are already familiar or to learn about subjects new to them. Patterns in accuracy or inaccuracy will inform your choice of subjects for the class. Use the faces drawn by students as indications of individual preferences. This information will help you assign subjects to students. For example, you might assign Frida Kahlo to a student who has an interest in learning about artists. If your materials are limited, you can also use the interest inventories to pair or group students according to interest. The multicultural list recorded below of historical people who have influenced our lives is only to serve as a springboard. Musicians: Beethoven, Cruz, Puente Athletes: Clemente, Patini Dancers: Joffrey, Ballenchin, Fontaine Scientists: Curie, Einstein Authors: Flaubert, García Lorca, Mistral Politicians: Tutu, De Gaulle Religious leaders: Pope John Paul II, Ayatollah Khomeni Executives: Onassis, Nobel, Rotheschild 2 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Post-Assessment: There are three Post-Assessment pieces: Each student will compose a guided biographical paragraph that describes her or his subject. Students also will participate in a game show in which celebrity participants (students) take questions from the audience. After asking a specified number of questions, audience members will guess the identity of each celebrity based on the answers and the displayed visual representations, which are labeled with names and pictures of the real people. In English, students will demonstrate understanding of idiomatic expressions by defining the term idiomatic expression and giving two examples from the lesson. Scoring Guidelines: Use Attachment C, Post-Assessment: Paragraph Rubric, to assess the guided paragraph. Use Attachment D, Post-Assessment: Latinos en mi cultura, to assess student understanding of the interpersonal game show. You may choose to use percentage scores. Use Attachment E, Post-Assessment: Idiomatic Expressions, to assess student understanding of idiomatic expressions. Instructional Procedures: Day One 1. Conduct and collect the Pre-Assessment. Use the Pre-Assessment as indicated in the scoring guidelines. Instructional Tip: Depending on your students’ prior knowledge, you may need to introduce some vocabulary (e.g. professions, character traits). 2. Distribute Attachment F, Present and Past, and place a transparency of it on the overhead projector. Use the handout to teach the verb vocabulary. 3. Show the class a picture of yourself when you were young. Tell them a little about yourself. When using the past tense, point to the picture. When using the present tense, point to yourself. Include the following: En el pasado, yo era estudiante. (In the past, I was a student.) Ahora, en el presente, soy profesora. (Now, in the present, I am a teacher.) Yo nací en _____. (I was born in _____.) En el pasado, yo viví en ___. (In the past, I lived in ___.) Ahora, en el presente, vivo en ___. (Now, in the present, I live in ___.) 4. Show two pictures of a famous Latino, one from the past and one from the present. Follow the same procedure as above, using the third person. 3 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five 5. Turn on the overhead projector. Read the sentences to students. Fill in the blanks and give students time to fill in the blanks. 6. Hand out Attachment G, Practice with Present and Past. Tell students this is their homework. Begin homework with the class to make sure students understand the task. Instructional Tip: You may wish to model the homework with pictures of your own, asking students to help you create sentences about the pictures you show them. Day Two 7. Tell students to take out homework. Have them orally share their homework with each other in small groups. Circulate, using this activity as an informal formative assessment and providing feedback. 8. After returning to whole group instruction, ask for two or three volunteers to orally share their homework with the whole class. 9. You may use these informal presentations as a springboard for class discussion. If a volunteer shares that her grandmother lived in New York, you could ask, ¿Quiénes tienen un miembro de la familia que vivió en otro estado? (Who has a relative that lived in another state?), and then ask individual students about those relatives. Instructional Tip: If you noticed patterns of errors on the homework as you circulated, you may wish to collect the homework to provide feedback in writing. 10. Tell students they will now learn some more vocabulary to help them describe themselves and others. 11. Write Tenemos éxito con el español porque practicamos. (We have success with Spanish because we practice.) 12. Ask students to translate this sentence on paper. Encourage them to use their dictionaries. 13. Call on two or three students and record their answers. When you write a literal translation, make a strange face. 14. Write ¡Todos tenemos ganas de aprender más! (We all feel like learning more!) on the transparency or blackboard. 15. Ask students to translate this sentence on paper. Encourage them to use their dictionaries. 16. Call on two or three students and record their answers. When you write a literal translation, make a strange face or ask ¿Suena bien or suena mal? (Does it sound right or wrong?) 17. Ask students if we actually say “We have success” or “We have desires” when speaking English. 18. Ask the class what words we would really use to express those ideas. Cross out the literal translations and write the actual phrases, We are successful and We feel like. 4 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five 19. Write the phrase Idiomatic Expressions. Explain to students that these are words or phrases that we simply cannot translate word for word. We have to rephrase them to make them sound right in the other language. Have students brainstorm other idiomatic expressions that they know. 20. Distribute Attachment H, Idiomatic Expressions, and assign it as homework. 21. You may want to begin the homework with students to ensure that they understand the task. Day Three 22. Tell students to take out their homework and red ink pens for correcting mistakes or adding information as needed. 23. Go over the homework with students, calling on volunteers to give answers. Show the homework as an overhead transparency so students can see the answers as you write them. Lead students to fill any gaps in the answers they provide, particularly where key concepts used in the Post-Assessment are concerned. 24. Say Me interesan las contribuciones de los latinos a nuestra cultura. (To me interest the contributions of Latinos to our culture.) 25. Add me interesa(n) (it/they interest me OR it/they are interesting to me OR I find it/them interesting) to the chart on the homework overhead transparency. Tell students to use their dictionaries and think about what goes in the other two columns of the chart. 26. After students think, tell them to share their thoughts in small groups. 27. Call on a student from each group to summarize the group’s ideas. 28. As a class, come to a consensus about how to fill in the other columns for this idiomatic expression. Write the conclusions on the homework transparency so students see the answers. 29. Say, A Dolores Huerta le interesan las condiciones de trabajo de los granjeros. (Dolores Huerta is interested in the working conditions of farm workers.) 30. Add le interesa(n) (it/they interest her OR it/they are interesting to her OR She finds it/them interesting) to the chart on the homework overhead transparency. Repeat steps #26 through #29. 31. Hand out Attachment I, Practice with Idiomatic Expressions. Tell students this is homework. You may wish to begin the homework with them to ensure understanding of the task. Instructional Tip: You may want to revise Attachment I, Practice with Idiomatic Expressions, to include names of your students. You can also personalize it by using information about students’ interests from the Pre-Assessment. Day Four 32. Tell students to take out their homework and red ink pens for correcting mistakes or filling in blanks if necessary. You may want students to grade their own work or to trade 5 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five and grade. In either case, make sure students reflect on their mistakes before turning in the homework. 33. Call on volunteers to orally read the sentences from the homework. 34. You may wish to use this checking activity as a springboard for more interpersonal questions, such as ¿Cuáles otros estudiantes juegan al golf? (Which other students play golf?) or ¿Te interesan las ciencias, Tomás? (Are you interested in science, Thomas?). Tell students that they will be assessed on their understanding of idiomatic expressions on Day Six. Using Attachment E, Post-Assessment: Idiomatic Expressions, explain what will be expected of them. 35. Inform students that you will not be in class for the next meeting. Tell them that you have invited a Spanish-speaking guest to play a game with the class. The class will ask questions of the guest and use the answers as clues. Explain to students that they may NOT reveal the identity of the guest UNTIL the guest gives them permission. 36. Tell your students that they will have to ask questions of the guest to learn about him or her. As a group, brainstorm a list of question words. Record them on chart paper, the chalkboard, or an overhead transparency. 37. Instruct students to individually think of and list questions they would ask of anyone they meet for the first time. Since the guest will be an adult, remind students to use formal forms of address. To stimulate students’ memory you may want to work as a class to produce one or two example questions. A list of possible questions follows: ¿Cómo se llama Ud.? (What is your name?) ¿Cuántos años tiene? (How old are you?) ¿Dónde nació? (Where were you born?) ¿Dónde vivió cuando era niño? (Where did you live when you were a child?) ¿Dónde vive ahora? (Where do you live now?) ¿Qué le gusta? (What do you like?) ¿Qué no le gusta? (What do you not like?) ¿Qué le interesa? (What interests you?) ¿Qué no le interesa? (What does not interest you?) ¿Era un estudiante bueno en la escuela? (Were you a good student in school?) ¿Tiene esposo/a/hijos/hermanos etc.? (Do you have a spouse/children/siblings etc.?) ¿Cuántos hijos / hermanos / etc. tiene? (How many children / siblings / etc. do you have?) ¿Cómo se llaman sus padres? (What are the names of your parents?) ¿Cuándo es su cumpleaños? (When is your birthday?) ¿Cuál es su trabajo? (What is your job?) ¿Dónde trabaja? (Where do you work?) ¿Tiene éxito con los deportes? (Are you successful with sports?) 6 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Instructional Tip: Circulate among students as they think individually. Stimulate the thought processes of students who are struggling with the task by sharing information about yourself. You may say, for example, Tomás,¿sabes que yo vivo en ___? (Thomas, did you know that I live in _____?). Also, encourage students to use a variety of question words. You may wish to post a list of questions words for reference. 38. After giving students time to think, instruct them to compare lists and add to their own lists in squares (groups of four). 39. Inform students that this guest is very special because he or she is returning from history! Since he or she already lived his or her life, the students must ask their questions in the past tense. Day Five 40. Enter the classroom as the special guest. Instructional Tips: Before beginning this day’s lesson, choose an historical Spanish-speaking figure with whom most students would be familiar and that you will feel comfortable portraying. For instance, perhaps students have observed some works of Alfredo Arreguin in art class. Or maybe they have explored the music of Gloria Estefan in music class. Plan your outfit ahead of time, and gather any props that will enhance your performance. If you will portray a musician, for example, you may want to be able to play a recording of your work for when students ask about your job. If you will portray a writer, you may want to show a book you wrote (with the author’s name covered, of course!). For several beneficial reasons, dress the part! First, students will have an example of how creative they can be when they prepare their own presentations for the culminating game show. Secondly, student interest will soar! And, as a result, students will retain more information. Thirdly, students will see you doing something fun and not feel as selfconscious themselves when it is their turn. Finally, you will reinforce the belief that using the target language is FUN! 41. Greet students. Tell them that their teacher invited you to visit the class and play a game with them. Tell students that the teacher informed you they would have lists of questions prepared for the game. Instruct students to take out their lists. Distribute blank copies (not the pre-named ones) of Attachment J, Graphic Organizer, and encourage students to fill in information about you, the guest. 42. Remind the students that they may not reveal your identity until you give them permission. They may write their guesses in secret. 43. Open the floor to questions. To avoid repeating information, you may want to write short answers for the questions on the board as you talk. 7 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Instructional Tip: As the special guest, you make conversation with the students as well. After a student asks your name, for example, you could ask for her/his name, say it’s a pleasure to meet her or him and use the appropriate gesture for meeting someone the first time in your target culture. Ask about their interests, their families, and so on. This will encourage even more student participation! 44. When all students have had the opportunity to participate and you have given students a wide variety of information, call on students to give their guesses. Call on several students, even if their guesses are the same. 45. Reveal your identity. Thank the students for their attention and praise the good behavior you noted during the game. Tell them that their teacher will return to class the next time they meet. Stay in character until students have left. Instructional Tip: For further fun, you may want to write their guesses, along with their names, on slips of paper instead of asking them to guess orally. Collect the slips in a basket and announce that the first student whose correct answer is drawn will win a prize. Give the winner a book, stickers, a poster, a compact disc or some other sort of realia that portrays the work or life of the guest speaker. Day Six 46. Have the class meet in the computer lab. Students first complete Attachment E, PostAssessment: Idiomatic Expressions. Instructional Tips: Before beginning this lesson, use your preferred search engine(s) to perform an advanced search that limits the language of sites found to the target language. Use keywords such as latinos, hispanos, biografías o información biográfica (Latinos, Hispanics, biographies or biographical information). If you have the resources to purchase age-appropriate books for your students and do not know where to start in terms of locating resources, you may also want to do include such keywords as libros para niños, libros educativos, biografías para niños o biografías para estudiantes (books for children, educational books, biographies for children or biographies for students). If your students will be using printouts of the information from web sites in class rather than going to a computer lab, print the information that you want them to use. If your students will be able to spend time in the computer lab, make a list of the URLs of appropriate web sites. Create a master list handout to give to students; this will guide students in locating the information they need and save valuable research time. If a computer lab is not available for researching, or if there are not enough computers in your media center, there are alternatives. Students can use Spanish-language encyclopedias available in your media center. You or your media specialist may be able 8 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five to purchase age-appropriate biographies about the famous, historical Spanish-speakers of your lesson ahead of time. 47. Begin class by informing students of the report that the guest speaker left about their behavior. 48. Ask students to take out Attachment F, Present and Past, and Attachment H, Idiomatic Expressions. Ask students what they learned, calling on one at a time. Encourage students to refer to their handout to answer with the past tense verbs provided. 49. Inform students that they will become an historical Spanish-speaker for a day and participate in the game show, “Latinos LIVE!” 50. Hand out Attachment J: Graphic Organizer, already filled out with student names and assigned Spanish-speaker. Tell students that based on their interests, you have chosen the historical Spanish-speakers they will become. They will research for the role today and the next day. 51. Provide students with the list of appropriate web sites you prepared ahead of time. 52. Assign homework before students begin their research. They will have the remainder of today’s class time and all of the period at the next class meeting to do research. 53. Instruct students to begin to search for information on their subjects and to fill in the graphic organizer with notes. Day Seven 54. The class again meets in the computer lab. 55. Students use the entire class period to research and to fill in their graphic organizers. Day Eight 56. Distribute Attachment C, Post-Assessment: Paragraph Rubric. Give your students an example paragraph. Prepare one about the famous Latino you portrayed on Day Five. As a class, evaluate the paragraph using the rubric. A sample paragraph has been provided in Attachment K, Sample Paragraph; it serves only as an example. 57. As homework, have students write a paragraph about their subjects, using the rubric and Attachment J, Graphic Organizer, as guides. The paragraph is due next class meeting. Also, students must prepare note cards for their appearances as your historical Spanishspeaker on Latinos LIVE! Remind them to think about the questions they brainstormed and wrote for our first guest. 58. Students may begin work on paragraphs. Circulate among students, answering questions and offering suggestions. Day Nine 59. Instruct students to trade paragraphs. 60. Instruct students to read carefully. 9 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five 61. Instruct students to assess their partners’ work, using the first three rows of Attachment C, Post-Assessment: Paragraph Rubric. Have students share improvements that can be made. 62. Instruct students to revise the paragraph as necessary. 63. As students work, hand out magazines, construction paper, scissors, glue, and other arts materials you have available. 64. Collect student work. After class, underline errors and use the abbreviations from Attachment L, Writing Errors, to indicate the types of errors made. Make notes to students about inaccurate information or vital pieces of information that are missing. As you mark student work, make a list of common errors and examples of those errors from student writing. Make sure you choose examples from several different students, so as not to single out anyone. 65. Tell students to take out any information they have obtained about their subjects. 66. Assign the following for homework: Continue preparing note cards for the show. Prepare to answer the types of questions you and your classmates asked of our first guest. Keep in mind that your peers will need your information to complete an information sheet for a grade. If you have to look down at note cards all the time, your audience will be distracted and your presentation will be less effective. Continue memorizing information for your appearance on Latinos LIVE! The game show will begin on Day 12. If you wish to dress the part, prepare your outfit and props. Create a visual representation of your famous Latino’s life. You may create a poster, a mobile, a three-dimensional work, a collage, a painting, a mini-sculpture, a diorama or anything you like, as long as it is accurate and includes the traits listed on Attachment M, Visual Aid. The artistic work is due at the beginning of Day Ten. 67. Hand out Attachment M, Visual Aid. Use an example prepared ahead of time that corresponds to the historical Spanish-speaker that visited the class. Include representations of the person’s birthplace, other place(s) lived, occupation, interests and likeness. You may also make this example the focus of a review of the vocabulary of this lesson. You may ask ¿Dónde nació ___? (Where was ___ born?) and other such questions. Give students the remainder of the period to get started on their visuals. Day Ten 68. Pass back student paragraphs. Allow students time to read over their paragraphs and note the highlighted errors before continuing. 69. Tell students to turn their own paragraphs face down. Pass out Attachment L, Writing Errors. 70. Using a transparency and overhead projector, write out two or three sentences with spelling errors. Underline the spelling errors and write “D” above them. Ask students to think about what correction might be made. 10 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Instructional Tip: To save time, you can prepare ahead of time the transparency of common writing errors. As you go through each set of errors, use a colored marker to underline the errors and write the code above them. 71. Tell students to discuss their thoughts in small groups. 72. Call on one student from a couple of groups to share the group’s ideas. Ask who agrees or disagrees. 73. Tell students that “D” is deletreo, which stands for a spelling error. Tell students to write “spelling” in the appropriate spot of Attachment K. 74. Repeat steps #71 through #74 for each type of mistake listed on Attachment L. 75. After completing Attachment L, students have the remainder of the period to work on their visual aids or to revise their paragraphs. Anyone who has completed the visual aid may turn it in today for displaying. 76. The final revisions of the paragraphs are due the following class period. The visuals are due on Day 12 (students have one more day to work in class), and students must be prepared for the show! Day 11 77. Collect final paragraphs and rubrics. 78. Students have the class period to finish their visual aids. 79. Students who finish with the visual aids may share them with classmates and turn them in before leaving. Days 12 and 13 80. Give students time to display their visual aids throughout the classroom. Instructional Tip: You may enlist the help of older students, student aids, or parent volunteers to help with this portion of the lesson, especially if several pieces of art will need to be hung. 81. Hand out Attachment C, Post-Assessment: Latinos en mi cultura. Tell students that they need to use the information from the show to complete the handout, so it is very important to ask questions and pay attention. Instructional Tip: If you foresee that the presentations will take more than one day, use your preferred method of scheduling which groups will perform on each day. By knowing the dates of their performances ahead of time, students will know on which day they need to dress the part. You may also wish to host three or four celebrities at a time. 11 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five 82. Tell students to turn Attachment C face-down. They may look at their prepared lists of questions. They may take notes. Instructional Tip: Revise Attachment C in advance to reflect the information that your students have collected. It is vital that the assessment match the information your students will share in their presentations. 83. Ask for volunteers or use your preferred method for choosing which student(s) perform(s) first. 84. Play the part of the host, welcoming the audience to the show. Remind the audience that that they may not reveal the identity of each guest. Also point out to them that as they hear the answers to their questions, they may want to look around the room at the images that represent various historical Spanish-speakers to help them formulate their guesses. 85. Act as the facilitator, calling on students with questions. From time to time, you may want to summarize what has already been learned about each guest. Remind students to look around the room. 86. When several different questions pertaining to each guest have been answered, instruct students to look at Attachment C. They may now match descriptions to the names of the guests they have interviewed. 87. Repeat the same format for the next students or groups. 88. Collect the handout after each episode. If the class will air another episode of the show in order to finish, you may hand back Attachment C at the beginning of the next class so that students may finish. 89. If some students have not been able to complete Attachment C, allow all students time to review their own historical Spanish speakers with each other by talking one-on-one. Tell students to use their visual aids when presenting to one another. Differentiated Instructional Support: Instruction is differentiated according to learner needs, to help all learners either meet the intent of the specified indicator(s) or, if the indicator is already met, to advance beyond the specified indicator(s). The interest piece of the pre-assessment provides the teacher an opportunity to match content studied to personal interests, giving each student a personal “connection” with the historical figure he or she will research. Students have various opportunities to work individually, in pairs, or in small groups. This provides intrapersonal learners with time alone and allows interpersonal learners to interact with others. 12 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Students have opportunities to read, write, listen, and speak, so they have the opportunity to master areas of strength and to strengthen abilities that may have previously been limited. Everyone has occasion for success! The graphic organizers and rubrics provide guidance for students who learn through a step-by-step process, and the task is open-ended enough for students who learn by creating. Students choose what type of image they will create to represent the life and work of an historical Spanish-speaker. The image can be anything from a very organized poster to a free-floating mobile to an abstract statue. Students use graphic organizers and sentence-starters to support reading comprehension and retention of information. Challenge students who are performing at, approaching, or exceeding the standards to work on one or more of the extensions instead of preparing the guided paragraph. Extensions: Search for and provide computer programs that reinforce newly acquired structures and introduce new ones. Working individually or in groups, students investigate local community knowledge of the contributions of target cultures to United States culture and heritage. Create and conduct a survey of community members. Ask about four or more historical figures studied using questions, such as: Have you heard of this person? Do you know where this person is from? Do you know his or her profession? Can you name an accomplishment or contribution of this person? Analyze the data and then present them in a graph to the class. Discuss and implement ways to educate the community about the contributions of these people to our society or culture. Ask students to create learning centers with games, activities, or interactive bulletin boards that review vocabulary or content and that can be used in the classroom presently with students who may need extra time to grasp the content or with classes in the future. Create an activity in which students orally survey one another about specific aspects of all the historical figures’ lives. One group, for example, could survey classmates to find out where each person was born. Another group could survey their classmates about the professions of those studied. Other examples of survey topics are personality traits, size of family, years of formal education, interests, and birth months. After collecting the data, have students produce graphs that illustrate their findings. Finally, student groups could orally summarize the information in class or for a group outside the classroom, such as the Parent-Teacher Association. 13 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Home Connections: Students and parents may search the Internet to find more information about these and other historical figures of the target culture(s) that have contributed to our culture. Students and parents can ask at the public library about available texts, in English and in the target language, about historical figures of the target culture(s) and their contributions to our culture. Students and parents can work together at home or at the public library to find pictures and illustrations for adding to the visual representations of each historical figure’s lives. Materials and Resources: The inclusion of specific resources in any lesson should not be interpreted as an endorsement of that particular resource, or its contents, by the Ohio Department of Education. Please note that information published on the Internet changes over time and that links may no longer contain the specific information related to a given lesson. Therefore, teachers are advised to preview all sites before using them with students. Note: Some web sites contain material that is protected by copyright. Teachers should ensure that any use of material from the Web does not infringe upon the content owner's copyright. For the teacher: chart paper, markers, overhead projector, overhead screen, overhead transparencies for copy machine, blank overhead transparencies, transparency markers, paper, picture of self as a child, picture of a Latino as a child for teacher role-play, picture of a Latino as an adult for teacher role-play, blackboard, chalk, costume for teacher role-play, props for role-play, created example of paragraph that corresponds to teacher role-play, string for hanging student work, tape for posting student work, space to display student work, at least one grade-level appropriate text (from Internet or in print) for each historical figure, Internet, audiocassette player, audiocassettes, head phones For the student: pencil, paper, red ink pen, Spanish-English dictionary, markers, Internet access (or copies of text), construction paper, poster paper, scissors, glue, magazines, pictures and illustrations of historical figures, their traits, heritage, background, occupations and any other materials for creating visual representations of historical figures’ lives, costume for role-play, props for role-play Vocabulary and Structures: Verbs Era Nací Nació I/He/She was, You were I was born You were/He was/She was born 14 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Viví Vivió Idiomatic Expressions Le interesa(n) Me interesa(n) Tengo éxito Tengo ganas de + infinitivo Tiene éxito Tiene ganas de + infinitivo I lived You/He/She lived You are/He is/She is interested in (plural) I’m interested in (plural) I’m successful I feel like + infinitive You are/He is/She is successful You/He/She feels like + infinitive Technology Connections: A great deal of searching for materials needs to be done prior to teaching this lesson. Use the Internet. Use a variety of key words to locate useful web sites (e.g., hispanos, latinos hispanohablantes, biografías, niños, contribuciones); consider creating different combinations of key words by using AND, OR, NOT. Your media specialist may be able to suggest some sites. Work with your media specialist (who may have funds budgeted for just such a cause!) to offer a variety of age-appropriate target language resources about Spanish-speaking individuals from history. These resources can provide extra practice in reading comprehension, new information not covered in the classroom, and great reading material for leisure time. After gaining permission from the authors of the web sites or publishers of the texts in print, record a native speaker reading the texts onto either an audiocassette or a CDROM. Add books and audio resources to the school’s library collection. You may consider requesting a link on your school’s home page on the Internet. Your students could post their work for a much larger audience. Students could use publishing software to create slide shows for presenting their research to their peers in class, their peers in other classes, and parent groups. Research Connections: Curtain, Helena and Carol Ann Bjornstad Pesola. Languages and Children: Making the Match. 2nd ed. White Plains, NY: Longman Publishing Group, 1994. [Games and activities] involve the students and the teacher in meaningful, motivating situations within which real information is exchanged. The integration of subject content and academic skills with language in use and culture is a positive step toward meeting the goals of both language and content teaching, and toward identifying a place for languages in every child’s program. 15 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Haas, Mari. Thematic, Communicative Language Teaching in the K-8 Classroom. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics, September, 2000. Students need opportunities to be active participants in tasks that require them to negotiate meaning and practice language in communication with their teacher, their peers, and others. Hadley, Alice Omaggio. Teaching Language in Context. 3rd. ed. Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle, 2001. Role-plays have been long suggested as a technique that can be enjoyable and entertaining while encouraging creative use of the language. Met, Myriam. Middle Schools and Foreign Languages: A View For The Future. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics, February, 1996. Effective foreign language instruction at the middle school level will provide opportunities for students to construct and create their own understanding of how to make meaning from what they hear and read, and how they use their understanding to construct and create their own meanings in speech and writing. Mohan, Bernard. Language and Content. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1986. Helping students use language to learn requires us to look beyond the language domain to all subject areas, and to look beyond language learning to education in general. Therefore, we need a broad perspective which integrates language and content learning. Van Patten, Bill. From Input to Output: A Teacher’s Guide to Second Language Acquisition. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Companies, 2003. Classrooms in which interactions truly focus on meaning and are level-appropriate for learners will foster acquisition. As learners create structured sentences to express meaning to someone else, their output becomes input for others. General Tip: The attachments serve as a springboard from which you may work. You may modify them to correspond to your students’ interests and abilities and to the materials available. Attachments: Attachment A, Pre-Assessment: Familiarity with Subjects 16 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment B, Pre-Assessment: Interests in Professions Attachment C, Post-Assessment: Latinos en mi cultura Attachment D, Post-Assessment: Paragraph Rubric Attachment E, Post-Assessment: Idiomatic Expressions Attachment F, Present and Past Attachment G, Practice with Present and Past Attachment H, Idiomatic Expressions Attachment I, Practice with Idiomatic Expressions Attachment J, Graphic Organizer Attachment K, Sample Paragraph Attachment L, Writing Errors Attachment M, Visual Aid 17 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment A Pre-Assessment: Familiarity with Subjects Nombre ___________________________ Vuelve a leer la lista de profesiones abajo. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. actor/actriz agricultor/agricultora artista atleta autor/autora bailador/bailadora científico/científica H. I. J. K. L. M. diseñador/diseñadora educador/educadora ejecutivo/ejecutiva locutor/locutora médico/médica músico/música Ahora, en cada blanco, escribe la letra de la profesión que le corresponde al hispanohablante histórico. Si no sabes, ¡adivina! _____ 1. Antonia Novello _____ 11. Juanes _____ 2. Ellen Ochoa _____ 12. Sandra Cisneros _____ 3. Carlos Gutiérrez _____ 13. Rita Moreno _____ 4. Carolina Herrera _____ 14. Soledad O’Brien _____ 5. Soledad O’Brien _____ 15. Jaime Escalante _____ 6. Pat Mora _____ 16. Lee Treviño _____ 7. Nancy López _____ 17. José Luis Orozco _____ 8. Edward James Olmos _____ 18. Joan Báez _____ 9. Dolores Huerta _____ 19. Alfredo Arreguín _____ 10. Lorena Feijóo _____ 20. Rebeca Lobo 18 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment A Pre-Assessment: Familiarity with Subjects - Translation Name ___________________________ Read again the list of professions below. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. actor/actress farmer artist athlete author dancer scientist H. I. J. K. L. M. designer educator executive broadcaster doctor musician Now, in each blank, write the letter of the profession that corresponds to the important Spanish-speaker. If you do not know, guess! _____ 1. Antonia Novello _____ 11. Juanes _____ 2. Ellen Ochoa _____ 12. Sandra Cisneros _____ 3. Carlos Gutiérrez _____ 13. Rita Moreno _____ 4. Carolina Herrera _____ 14. Soledad O’Brien _____ 5. Soledad O’Brien _____ 15. Jaime Escalante _____ 6. Pat Mora _____ 16. Lee Treviño _____ 7. Nancy López _____ 17. José Luis Orozco _____ 8. Edward James Olmos _____ 18. Joan Báez _____ 9. Dolores Huerta _____ 19. Alfredo Arreguín _____ 10. Lorena Feijóo 19 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment A Pre-Assessment: Familiarity with Subjects Answers __L__ Antonia Novello __M__ 11. Juanes __G__ 2. Ellen Ochoa __E__ 12. Sandra Cisneros __J___ 3. Carlos Gutiérrez A, F, M 13. Rita Moreno __H__ 4. Carolina Herrera __K___ 14. Soledad O’Brien __K__ 5. Soledad O’Brien __I___ 15. Jaime Escalante _E, I__ 6. Pat Mora _ D___ 16. Lee Treviño __D__ 7. Nancy López _I, M__ 17. José Luis Orozco __A__ 8. Edward James Olmos __M__ 18. Joan Báez __B__ 9. Dolores Huerta __C___ 19. Alfredo Arreguín __F__ 1. 10. Lorena Feijóo 20 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment B Pre-Assessment: Interests in Professions Al lado de cada profesión en tu hoja, dibuja la cara que corresponde con tu interés. ¡Me interesa muchísimo! Me interesa. Me da igual. No me interesa. ¡No! ¡De ninguna manera! 21 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment B Pre-Assessment: Interests in Professions - Translation Beside each profession on your sheet, draw the face that corresponds to your level of interest. I’m very interested! It interests me. It doesn’t matter to me. It doesn’t interest me. No! No way! 22 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment C Post-Assessment: Latinos en mi cultura Nombre ______________________________________ Llena cada blanco con el nombre de la persona que corresponde con cada descripción. Se usa cada nombre de abajo una vez. Antonia Novello Ellen Ochoa Rita Moreno Soledad O’Brien Nancy López José Luis Orozco Lorena Feijóo Juanes Sandra Cisneros Pat Mora Rebeca Lobo Alfredo Arreguín Joan Báez Lee Treviño Carlos Gutiérrez Carolina Herrera Jaime Escalante Dolores Huerta Edward James Olmos 1. ______________________ tiene mucho éxito en producciones de teatro, televisión, y películas. Es la primera latina, y la segunda persona en la historia, que recibe los premios Tony, Emmy, Oscar, y Grammy. Es la primera persona latina que recibe la “Medalla Presidencial de la Libertad” in 1994. Hace programas en inglés y español para niños y otros para adultos. 2. ______________________ es heroína para los granjeros. Le interesa crear buenas condiciones de trabajo para granjeros de todas culturas en los Estados Unidos. Está en la Sala Nacional de Fama de Mujeres. 3. ______________________ escribe libros divertidos para niños. Leemos sus libros en inglés y español. Le interesa la educación bilingüe y multicultural. Tiene muchos premios para su trabajo para niños, jóvenes, y adultos. 4. ______________________ tiene ganas de enseñar la paz y el respeto para todas las personas y todas las culturas a través de la música. Canta De colores, una canción tradicional de las Américas que celebra la naturaleza. Tiene ocho discos de oro. 5. ______________________ nació en Venezuela. Es una diseñadora famosa por todo el mundo por su ropa elegante y perfumes. Es Diseñadora del Año de Marymount en 1990 y 2005. Muchas estrellas del cine y de la televisión tienen su ropa. 6. ______________________ da información importante en la televisión sobre eventos en los Estados Unidos y el mundo. Era una de los “Cien Irlandés-americanos Más Importantes” de la revista Irish American en 1998. Tiene el Premio de Logros Hispánicos en Comunicación de 1997. 7. ______________________ es el Jefe Ejecutivo de Kellogg’s, la compañía que produce Corn Flakes. Gracias a su trabajo, la compañía tiene mas éxito que antes. También es el primer Secretario del Comercio latino de los Estados Unidos. Trabaja con el Presidente Bush. 23 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment C Post-Assessment: Latinos en mi cultura 8. ______________________ es una inspiración para las niñas atléticas. Gracias a ella y otras mujeres fuertes, la Asociación Profesional de Golfistas Mujeres tiene mas éxito y prestigio. 9. ______________________ toca y canta música popular. Tiene ganas de ayudar a los pobres y de educar a los niños. Le interesa un mundo mas pacífico. Ayuda a Colombia a remover bombas de lugares civiles. La Revista Time dice que es una de las cien personas con mas influencia del año 2005. 10. ______________________ toca y canta canciones tradicionales de culturas latinas. También escribe canciones. Canta en español para enseñar a niños. 11. ______________________ recibe muchos premios en el mundo del golf. Nació a una familia trabajadora, pero pobre. Es uno de los primeros hispanoamericanos en la Asociación Profesional de Golf. Con mucha práctica y ganas, tiene muchos éxitos con el golf en el pasado y el presente. 12. ______________________ es profesor de matemáticas. Piensa que con mucho trabajo, todos pueden tener éxito. Lucha contra el racismo. No le importa quien es tu familia. No le importa si eres pobre o rico. Le interesan tus ganas. 13. ______________________ tiene premios de los Juegos Olímpicos. Ahora es una basquetbolista profesional. Gracias a ella y a sus compañeras, la Asociación Nacional de Básquetbol para Mujeres tiene mucho éxito y fama. 14. ______________________ hace programas de televisión, como Battlestar Galactica y An American Family. También hace películas, como Selena y Stand and Deliver. Recibe muchos premios porque puede hacer muchos papeles distintos. Le interesa crear programas de valor para nuestra sociedad. 15. ______________________ es la primera mujer latina que es astronauta de NASA. Tiene muchos premios. Uno es la Medalla de Servicio Excepcional de NASA. 16. ______________________ es la primera persona latina y la primera mujer en ser Cirujana General de los Estados Unidos en 1990. 17. ______________________ es autora. Es la Ciudadana del Año 2005 de NABE. Su libro The House on Mango Street tiene el Premio del Libro Americano de la Fundación Colón de 1985. El libro tiene cuentos de una niña de Chicago. Sus libros son traducidos a muchos idiomas. 18. ______________________ es artista contemporáneo. Nació en México, pero ahora vive en Estados Unidos. Tiene el Premio Humanitario Especial del estado de Washington de 1989 y el Premio OHTLI del gobierno de México de 1997. 19. ______________________ es superestrella del ballet. Nació en Cuba, y ahora vive en California. Tiene muchos premios para su baile. Por ejemplo, tiene un Premio Isadora Duncan (“Izzy”) con Joan Boada para su baile en Don Quijote en 2004. 24 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment C Post-Assessment: Latinos en mi cultura - Translation Name ______________________________________ Fill in each blank with the name of the person that corresponds to each description. Each name below is used once. Antonia Novello Ellen Ochoa Rita Moreno Soledad O’Brien Nancy López José Luis Orozco Lorena Feijóo Juanes Sandra Cisneros Pat Mora Rebeca Lobo Alfredo Arreguín Joan Báez Lee Treviño Carlos Gutiérrez Carolina Herrera Jaime Escalante Dolores Huerta Edward James Olmos 1. ______________________ has a lot of success in theatre, television, and film productions. She is the first Latina, and the second person in history, to receive the Tony, Emmy, Oscar, and Grammy. She is the first Latina to receive the the “Presidential Medal of Freedom” in 1994. She makes programs in English and Spanish for children and for adults. 2. ______________________ is a heroine for farm workers. She is interested in creating good working conditions for farm workers of all cultures in the United States. She is in the National Women’s Hall of Fame. 3. ______________________ writes fun books for children. We read her books in English and Spanish. She is interested in bilingual and multicultural education. She has received many awards for her works for children, young people, and adults. 4. ______________________ has a desire to teach peace and respect for all people and all cultures by means of music. She sings De colores, a traditional song of the Americas that celebrates nature. She has eight gold records. 5. ______________________ was born in Venezuela. She is a designer famous throughout the world for her elegant clothes and perfumes. She is Marymount’s Designer of the Year in 1990 and 2005. Many film and television stars have her clothing. 6. ______________________ gives important information on television about events in the United States and the world. She was one of the “Top 100 Irish-Americans” of the magazine Irish American in 1998. She has the Hispanic Achievement Award in Communications from 1997. 7. ______________________ is the Chief Executive of Kellogg’s, the company that produces Corn Flakes. Thanks to his work, the company is more successful than ever. He is also the first Latino Secretary of Commerce of the United States. He works with President Bush. 25 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment C (Continued) Post-Assessment: Latinos en mi cultura - Translation 8. ______________________ is an inspiration for athletic girls. Thanks to her and other strong women, the Women’s Professional Golf Association is more successful and prestigious. 9. ______________________ plays and sings popular music. He wants to help the poor and to educate children. He is interested in a more peaceful world. He helps Colombia remove bombs from civilian places. The magazine Time says that he is one the 100 most influential people of the year 2005. 10. ______________________ plays and sings songs traditional of Latino cultures. He also writes songs. He sings in Spanish to teach children. 11. ______________________ receives many awards in the world of golf. He was born to a hard-working, but poor, family. He is one of the first Latin Americans in the Professional Golf Association. With a lot of practice and desire, he is very successful in golf, both in the past and presently. 12. ______________________ is a math teacher. He thinks that with a lot of work, everyone can be successful. He fights against racism. Who your family is does not matter to him. Whether you are poor or rich does not matter to him. He’s interested in your desire. 13. ______________________ has awards from the Olympic games. She is now a professional basketball player. Thanks to her and her peers, the National Association of Basketball for Women is very successful and famous. 14. ______________________ makes television programs, like Battlestar Galactica and An American Family. He also makes films, like Selena and Stand and Deliver. He receives many awards because he can play many distinct roles. He is interested in creating programs of societal value. 15. ______________________ is the first Latina woman to be a NASA astronaut. She has many awards. One is the Medal of Exceptional Service from NASA. 16. ______________________ is the first Latina and the first woman to be Surgeon General of the United States in 1990. 17. ______________________ is an author. She is the NABE’s Citizen of the Year for 2005. Her book The House on Mango Street has the Columbus Foundation’s American Book Award from 1985. The book has stories of a young girl from Chicago. Her books are translated into many languages. 18. ______________________ is a contemporary artist. He was born in Mexico, but now lives in the United States. He has the Special Humanitarian Award from the state of Washington from 1989 and the OHTLI Award from the government of Mexico from 1997. 19. ______________________ is a ballet superstar. She was born in Cuba, and now she lives in California. She has many awards for her dance. For example, she received an Isadora Duncan (“Izzy”) Award with Joan Boada for their dance in Don Quijote in 2004. 26 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment C Post-Assessment: Latinos en mi cultura Answers 1. R. Moreno 2. D. Huerta 3. P. Mora 4. J. Baez 5. C. Herrera 6. S. O’Brien 7. C. Gutiérrez 8. N. López 9. Juanes 10. J. L. Orozco 11. L. Treviño 12. J. Escalante 13. R. Lobo 14. E. J. Olmos 15. E. Ochoa 16. A. Novello 17. S. Cisneros 18. A. Arreguín 19. L. Feijóo 27 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment D Post-Assessment: Paragraph Rubric Nombre ___________________________ Tus 4.000 puntos excelente 3.000 bueno 2.000 estás aprendiendo 1.000 necesitas trabajar más Se incluyen mucha información biográfica, personal y profesional detallada sobre la persona y una descripción detallada de sus contribuciones Se usan 2 expresiones idiomáticas con 0 errores Se incluyen suficiente información biográfica, personal y profesional sobre la persona y una descripción suficiente de sus contribuciones información biográfica, personal y profesional general sobre la persona y una descripción general de sus contribuciones Se incluyen insuficiente información biográfica, personal y profesional sobre la persona y una descripción insuficiente de sus contribuciones Se usan 2 expresiones idiomáticas con 1-2 errores Se usa 1 expresión idiomática con 0 errores Se usa 1 expresión idiomática con 1 error 0 errores de ortografía y 0 errores de puntuación 1 error de ortografía y puntuación 2 errores de ortografía y puntuación 3 errores de ortografía y puntuación Toda la información es correcta 1 error de información 2 errores de información 3 errores de información 28 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment D Post-Assessment: Paragraph Rubric - Translation Name ___________________________ Your points 4.000 excellent 3.000 good 2.000 you’re learning 1.000 you need to work more Detailed biographical, personal, and professional information about the person’s life and a detailed description of her or his contributions are included. 2 idiomatic expressions used, 0 errors Sufficient biographical, personal, and professional information about the person’s life and a sufficient description of her or his contributions are included. 2 idiomatic expressions used, 1-2 errors General biographical, personal, and professional information about the person’s life and a general description of her or his contributions are included. 1 idiomatic expression used, 0 errors Insufficient biographical, personal, and professional information about the person’s life and an insufficient description of her or his contributions are included. 1 idiomatic expression used, 1 error 0 spelling errors and 0 punctuation errors 1 spelling and 2 spelling and punctuation error punctuation errors 3 spelling and punctuation errors All information is correct 1 information error 3 information errors 2 information errors 29 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment E Post-Assessment: Idiomatic Expressions Nombre ______________________________________ In English, explain what makes idiomatic expressions unique in language. As part of your explanation, give two examples. 30 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment F Present and Past Nombre ______________________________________ Ahora, en el presente, yo… nazco en Arizona. Antes, en el pasado, yo… Ahora, en el presente, Ud./él/ella… _______________ en nace en California. Arizona. soy muy inteligente. _______________ inteligente. es profesora. vivo en Ohio. _______________ en vive en Estados Colorado. Unidos. Antes, en el pasado, Ud./él/ella… _______________ en California. _______________ estudiante. _______________ en Bolivia. 31 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment F Present and Past - Translation Name ______________________________________ Now, in the present, I… Before, in the past, I… Now, in the present, You/He/She… Before, in the past, You/He/She … am born in Arizona. _______________ in Arizona. is born en California. _______________ in California. am very intelligent. _______________ intelligent. is a teacher. _______________ a student. live in Ohio. _______________ in Colorado. lives in the United States. _______________ in Bolivia. 32 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment F Present and Past - Answers Nombre ______________________________________ Ahora, en el presente, yo… Antes, en el pasado, yo… Antes, en el pasado, Ud./él/ella… nací en Arizona. Ahora, en el presente, Ud./él/ella… nace en California. nazco en Arizona. soy muy inteligente. era inteligente. es profesora. era estudiante. vivo en Ohio. Viví en Colorado. vive en Estados Unidos. vivió en Bolivia. nació en California. 33 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment F Present and Past Answers - Translation Name ______________________________________ Now, in the present, I… Before, in the past, I… Now, in the present, You/He/She… Before, in the past, You/He/She … am born in Arizona. was born in Arizona. is born en California. was born in California. am very intelligent. was intelligent. is a teacher. was a student. live in Ohio. lived in Colorado. lives in the United States. lived in Bolivia. 34 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment G Practice with Present and Past Nombre ______________________________________ Primero, haz un dibujo de ti como bebé (o pega una foto). Segundo, completa cada oración para describir la foto del pasado. 1. En la foto, yo era bebé / niño / niña. (Marca la palabra correcta.) 2. ¡Era muy ____________! (Escribe un adjetivo.) 3. Nací el ____________ de ________________ de ____________. (Escribe la fecha.) 4. En el pasado, yo viví con mi familia en ________________. (Escribe el lugar.) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ahora, haz un dibujo de un miembro adulto de tu familia cuando él o ella era bebé (o pega una foto). Escribe tres oraciones o más que describen a tu pariente en el pasado, usando las palabras nació, era, y vivió. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ahora, haz un dibujo del mismo pariente en el presente (o pega una foto). Finalmente, escribe dos oraciones o más que describen a tu pariente en el presente, usando las palabras es y vive. 35 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment G Practice with Present and Past - Translation Name ______________________________________ First, make a drawing of yourself as a baby (or paste a photo). Second, complete each sentence to describe the picture from the past. 1. In the picture, I was a baby / child. (Mark the correct word.) 2. I was very ____________! (Write an adjective.) 3. I was born on ____________________________________. (Write the date.) 4. In the past, I lived with my family in ____________. (Write the place.) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Now, make a drawing of an adult member of your family when he or she was a baby (or paste a photo). Write three or more sentences that describe your relative in the past, using the words was born, was, and lived. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Now, make a drawing of the same relative in the present (or paste a photo). Finally, write two or more sentences that describe your relative in the present, using the words is and lives. 36 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment H Idiomatic Expressions Nombre ______________________________________ 1. In English, write a definition or explanation of idiomatic expression. 2. Give two examples of idiomatic expressions in Spanish. Write their literal meanings. Then write how we really say them in English. Leave the other two rows blank for now. Idiomatic expression in Spanish Literal translations in English How we really say them in English 37 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment I Practice with Idiomatic Expressions Nombre ______________________________________ Usa las siguientes frases para completar cada oración. le interesa le interesan me interesa me interesan tengo éxito tiene éxito tengo ganas de tiene ganas de 1. Yo _____________________________ en la clase de español cuando practico. 2. A la profesora _____________________________ las contribuciones de los latinos a nuestra cultura. 3. También a mí _____________________________ las vidas de los latinos de nuestra cultura. 4. Paulina es jugadora de golf. Ella _____________________________ leer sobre Nancy López. 5. Yo _____________________________ hacer bien en todas mis clases este año. 6. A Gerardo _____________________________ la vida de Ellen Ochoa porque ella es astronauta. 7. Ignacio quiere leer sobre Edward James Olmos porque el actor _____________________________ con sus películas. 8. ¡A mí _____________________________ la clase de español porque es muy divertida! 38 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment I Practice with Idiomatic Expressions - Translation Name ______________________________________ Use the following phrases to complete each sentence. is interested in (something singular) is interested in (something plural) am interested in (something singular) am interested in (something plural) am successful is successful feel like feels like 1. I _____________________________ in Spanish class when I practice. 2. The teacher _____________________________ the contributions of Latinos to our culture. 3. I also _____________________________ the lives of Latinos of our culture. 4. Paulina is a golfer. She _____________________________ reading about Nancy López. 5. I _____________________________ doing well in all my classes this year. 6. Gerardo _____________________________ the life of Ellen Ochoa because she is an astronaut. 7. Ignacio wants to read about Edward James Olmos because the actor _____________________________ with his films. 8. I_____________________________ Spanish class because it’s very fun! 39 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment I Practice with Idiomatic Expressions Answers 1. tengo éxito 2. le interesan 3. me interesan 4. tiene ganas de 5. tengo ganas de 6. le interesa 7. tiene éxito 8. me interesa 40 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment J Graphic Organizer Nombre ______________________________________ Mientras lees, busca información para cada columna del diagrama de abajo. Escribe información que puedes usar para tu apariencia en el programa de televisión, ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Datos básicos Familia Educación Características Intereses, personales ganas Logros / Premios Fecha de nacimiento: Lugar de nacimiento: Vivió en: Fecha de muerte: Lugar de muerte: 41 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment J Graphic Organizer - Translation Name ___________________________ While reading, look for information for each column of the diagram below. Write information you can use for your appearance on the television show, Latinos LIVE! Their culture is my culture! Basic facts Family Education Personal Interests, characteristics desires Achievements / Awards Date of birth: Place of birth: Lived in: Now lives in: 42 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment K Sample Paragraph Nombre _________________________________ La Dra. Ellen Ochoa nació el diez de mayo de 1958 en California. La Dra. Ochoa era estudiante en la Universidad de San Diego y la Universidad de Stanford. Ella es muy inteligente. Le interesan mucho las matemáticas y las ciencias. La Dra. Ochoa es la primera mujer latina que es astronauta de NASA. Tiene mucho éxito con NASA porque trabaja, estudia, y practica mucho. Tiene experiencia con la Estación Internacional de Espacio. La Dra. Ochoa tiene muchos premios. Uno es la Medalla de Servicio Excepcional de NASA. Ahora vive en Oregon con su marido. Ellos tienen dos hijas. Su madre vive en California. La Dra. Ochoa toca la flauta. Le gusta montar en bicicleta. También le gusta jugar al voleibol. 43 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment K Sample Paragraph - Translation Name _________________________________ Dr. Ellen Ochoa was born on May 10, 1958, in California. Dr. Ochoa was a student at San Diego State University and Stanford University. She is very intelligent. She is very interested in mathematics and science. Dr. Ochoa is the first Latina woman who is a NASA astronaut. She is very successful with NASA because she works, studies, and practices a lot. She has experience with the International Space Station. Dr. Ochoa has many awards. One is the Exceptional Service Award from NASA. Now she lives in Oregon with her husband. They have two daughters. Her mother lives in California. Dr. Ochoa plays the flute. She likes bicycling. She also likes to play volleyball. 44 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment L Writing Errors Nombre _________________________________ Abreviatura D ˆ ----- Tipo de error Deletreo Falta de palabra No necesario PI Palabra incorrecta OP Orden de palabras C Explicación en inglés Concordancia 45 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment L Writing Errors - Translation Name _________________________________ Abbreviation D ˆ ----- Type of error Spelling Missing a word Not necessary. PI Incorrect word. OP Word order C Concordance (Agreement) Explanation in English 46 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment M Visual Aid Nombre _________________________________ Crea una representación visual de la vida de tu persona latina. Usa la lista abajo para guiarte. Debes incluir diez de los siguientes rasgos. _____ El nombre de la persona latina es grande y claro. _____ No hay ningunas otras palabras, ni en español, ni en inglés. _____ El lugar de nacimiento está representado. _____ La familia de la persona latina está representada. _____ La profesión de la persona latina está representada. _____ Algunos intereses de la persona latina están representados. _____ Algunos logros o premios de la persona latina están representados. _____ Hay tres dibujos o fotos de la persona latina. _____ Dos características de personalidad de la persona latina están representados. _____ La representación visual puede ser colgada o puesta en una mesa fácilmente. _____ Si quieres, puedes agregar más. 47 ¡Latinos EN VIVO! ¡Su cultura es mi cultura! Latinos LIVE! Their Culture is My Culture! Interdisciplinary Lesson– Grade Five Attachment M Visual Aid - Translation Name _________________________________ Create a visual representation of the life of your Latino person. Use the list below to guide you. You should include ten of the following traits. _____ The Latino person’s name is large and clear. _____ There are no other words, either in Spanish or English. _____ The birth place is represented. _____ Information about the Latino person’s family is represented. _____ The Latino person’s profession is represented. _____ Some of the Latino person’s interests are represented. _____ Some of the Latino person’s achievements or awards are represented. _____ There are three drawings or photos of the Latino person. _____ Two of the Latino person’s personality traits are represented. _____ The visual representation can be hung or placed on a table easily. _____ If you want, you may add more. 48