ELCT 371: Electronics Fall 2010 Objective: To learn the basics of analog circuit design and analysis Pre-Req: CSCE 211, ELCT 222 Instructor: Dr. Goutam Koley Office: SWGN 3A12, 777- 3469, koley@engr.sc.edu Lecture Hours: Tue & Thurs 12.30 – 1:45 AM SWGN 2A19 Office Hours: Mon 2.30 – 3.30 pm, and by appointment A. Learning Outcomes: Students will demonstrate the ability to: Communicate effectively in the language of electronic systems, including correct understanding and use of technical terms. Analyze the characterisitics (input impedance, output impedance, bandwidth, gain, phase margin) of a circuit that contains a black-box amplifier and external circuitry including feedback. Recall the equations that define the basic operating characteristics of electronic components, including diodes, bipolar transistors and field effect transistors. Compute the bias points of electronic elements including diodes, bipolar transistors, and field effect transistors, given a circuit diagram and device characteristics. Compute the time and frequency domain responses of circuits containing electronic components. Design a circuit that will bias an electronic component at a particular quiescent point. Design a basic amplifier having prescribed gain characteristics. Effectively apply the principles of feedback to tailor the gain, phase, input impedance, and output impedance characteristics of an amplifier B. Topics covered (Syllabus): Introduction to electronics: generic amplifier model, basic definitions; decibel notations; trans-conductance amplifiers, differential amplifier basics Operational amplifiers: summing-point constraint, inverting and non-inverting amplifiers, and Schmitt trigger. Design of simple amplifiers, op amp limitations, gain, bandwidth, openloop and closed loop gain, open and closed loop break frequencies. Op amp frequency limitations, large signal operations, slew-rate, and full-power bandwidth. 1 Diodes and diode circuits characteristics, load-line analysis, and rectifier circuits: The ideal diode model and circuits consisting of ideal diodes. Voltage regulator circuit design. Linear small-signal equivalent circuits, Shockley equation, dynamic resistance, and voltage controlled attenuator. Bipolar junction transistors (BJT): Basic operation, currents and voltages, definition of parameters, equation for currents as function of device parameters. Load line analysis, distortion, large signal DC circuit models. BJT Biasing circuits. BJT small-signal equivalent circuit. The common-emitter amplifier. The Emitter Follower. Field-effect transistors (FET): NMOS transistors, regions of operation, current and voltage definitions. Load line analysis of NMOS amplifier. Bias Circuits. Small-signal equivalent circuit. The common source amplifier. The source follower and other FETs. Frequency response of amplifiers: Bode plots, the FET common source amplifier at high frequencies. The Miller effect, its application to FET amplifiers, and the hybrid pi model for the BJT. Common emitter amplifiers and emitter followers at high frequencies. C. Text book: Electronics, by Allan R. Hambley, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, 2000 ISBN # 0136919820 2 D. Homework, Class, and Exam schedule Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 08/19 08/24 08/26 08/31 HW 1 posted 09/02 09/07 HW 1 due 09/09 Quiz 1 09/14 HW 2 posted 09/16 09/21 HW 2 due 09/23 09/28 Midterm 1 Quiz 2 09/30 HW 3 posted 10/05 10/07 HW 3 due 10/12 10/14 Fall Break Quiz 3 10/19 HW 4 posted 10/21 10/26 HW 4 due 10/28 Quiz 4 3 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday 11/02 Election Day, No classes 11/04 HW 5 posted 11/09 11/11 HW 5 due Friday Quiz 5 11/16 11/18 Midterm 2 11/23 HW 6 posted 11/25 Thanksgiving 11/30 HW 6 due 12/02 Final Revision 12/07 12/09 12/10 Final Exam 2 - 5 p.m. Note: 1. No delay in HW submission will be accepted. 2. All Quizzes (5 total) and Exams (2 Midterm and 1 Final) are closed book. 3. For Midterms one page (double sided) formula sheet, and for Final two pages (each double sided) of formula sheets will be allowed. For Quizzes 1 page (one sided) formula sheet will be allowed. 4. No circuit drawings, sketches, or problem solutions will be allowed in the formula sheets. 5. Some constants, as required for solving problems will be provided during exams/quizzes. 6. Quizzes will be tentatively for 25-30 mins, and the midterm exams for the entire duration of the class (1 hr 15 mins). Final exam will be for 3 hours. 4 E. Tentative Class Schedule Date Lecture # Reading 08/19 1 Ch. 1.4, 1.5 08/24 2 Ch. 1.6, 1.7, 1.8 08/26 3 Ch. 1.10, 1.11 08/31 4 (HW1) Ch. 2.1, 2.2 09/02 5 Ch. 2.3, 2.4 09/07 6 (Q1) Ch. 2.6 09/09 7 Ch. 2.7, 2.11 09/14 8 (HW2) Ch. 3.1, 3.2 09/16 9 Ch. 3.3, 3.4 09/21 10 09/23 11 (Q2) 09/28 Midterm 1 09/30 12 (HW3) Ch. 4.1 10/05 13 10/07 14 Ch. 4.2 Ch. 4.4, 4.5 10/12 15 (Q3) Ch. 4.6 10/14 Fall Break 10/07 10/19 16 (HW4) Ch. 4.7 10/21 17 Ch. 4.8 10/26 18 Ch. 5.1 10/28 19 (Q4) Ch. 5.2, 5.3 11/02 Election Day Ch. 3.7 Ch. 3.8 Contents Basic Amplifier Concepts Cascaded Amplifiers Power Supplies and Efficiency Decibel Notation Amplifier Models Amplifier Frequency Response Differential Amplifiers The Ideal Operational Amplifier The Summing-Point Constraint The Inverting Amplifier The Noninverting Amplifier Op-Amp Imperfections in the Linear Range of Operation Large-Signal Operation, Integrators and Differentiators Diode Characteristics Load-Line Analysis The Ideal-Diode Model Rectifier Circuits Voltage-Regulator Circuits Linear Small-Signal Equivalent Circuits Basic Operation of the npn Bipolar Junction Transistor Load-Line Analysis of a Common-Emitter Amplifier Large-Signal DC Circuit Models, Large-Signal DC Analysis of BJT Circuits BJT Small Signal Equivalent circuit Fall Break The Common-Emitter Amplifier The emitter Follower NMOS Transistors Load-Line Analysis of a Simple NMOS Amplifier, Bias Circuits No Class 5 11/04 20 (HW5) 11/09 21 11/11 22 (Q5) 11/16 Midterm 2 11/18 23 11/23 24 (HW6) 11/25 Thanksgiving 11/30 25 12/02 26 12/07 12/09 12/10 Final Exam Ch. 5.4 Ch. 5.5 Ch. 5.6 Ch. 8.1 Ch. 8.2 Small-Signal Equivalent Circuits The Common-Source Amplifier The Source Follower Bode Plots The FET Common-Source Amplifier at High Frequencies No Class Ch. 8.3 Ch. 8.4, Final Revision No class No Class The Miller Effect BJT hybrid-pi model; Discussion of entire syllabus 2.00 – 5.00 pm 6