e-Edition Plus A current events feature for teaching with electronic editions. By Emilia Pastina Stores are hoping holidays will be merrier this year “Some consumers are still trading down” in the expense of what they buy, said Mark Tapper, co-owner of a jewelry store in the suburbs of Detroit, Michigan, in a USA Today article. “But people are feeling tired of being in an economic rut and are excited about gift-giving again.” Sales predictors October was a decent retail sales month. Overall, the International Council of Shopping Centers reported an increase in sales of 1.6 percent this October, compared to October 2009. Stores that did well included the Macy’s department store chain, whose sales went up by 2.5 percent, lowercost stores like Costco Wholesale Corp. and Target Corp. and Limited Brands. “It was a promotionally driven month,” said Jharonne Martis, director Seasonal hope With optimism about holiday spending, some stores are hiring more seasonal workers. This means that more temporary jobs will be available this holiday season, unlike the situation in recent years. Toys R Us is increasing its number of seasonal employees by almost 30 percent by hiring 45,000 people. Kohl’s is bumping up its holiday work force by 20 percent, and Brookstone by 36 percent. Other stores, like JC Penney and Macy’s, also are hiring. This, experts say, is good for the economy. “It just builds upon itself,” said Michael Niemira, chief economist of the International Council of Shopping Centers, in a Los Angeles Times article. More optimism, he said, means “more staffing, more sales.” iStock Photo The holiday season is almost here, and that’s good news for kids and families who like to celebrate with gift-giving. Groups that follow sales by businesses also are hoping this year’s holiday season will provide some good news. At least one business group is predicting stores will find the holidays a little more merry than they have been in recent years. The National Retail Federation (NRF) predicts that this year’s holiday spending will be 2.3 percent more than last year. That’s not a huge jump, but it would be good news for the nation’s economy, which has suffered through slower than normal holiday seasons since the recession began in December 2007. The NRF, which represents retail stores of all types and sizes, bases its yearly prediction on a model that analyzes employment, industrial production of goods, disposable personal income of families and monthly sales reports. Although some consumer groups predict that holiday spending will be the same or only slightly higher than last year, most agree consumers are ready to get back to giving gifts that are not pure necessities. For example, James Russo, vice president of global insights for the Nielsen research company, told USA Today that online sales for clothing, consumer electronics and jewelry all have increased. At the same time, a nationwide NRF survey of consumers found that 61.7 percent of the people responding said the economy would affect their holiday spending. of consumer research at the Thomson Reuters firm, in an Associated Press story. “… We expect discounting is going to be necessary to drive holiday sales.” To boost sales for the holidays, many stores will be offering special promotions and discounts to get customers to spend. Talk About the News • Some shopping experts predict that the 2010 holiday season will be better than 2009. As a class, talk about how the recession has affected American families. Based on your opinions, discuss whether you think consumers will buy more this holiday season. Back up your opinions with facts. Think imaginatively and come up with ways stores can attract consumers. Learning Standards: Engaging peers in constructive conversation about matters of public concern by clarifying issues, considering opposing views, applying democratic values, anticipating consequences, and working toward making decisions. Explore Your e-Edition • Economic experts predict that consumers will buy more items people “want” as gifts than items people “need.” Look through all news, features and ad sections of the e-Edition to find as many “wants” and “needs” as you can for your family. On a piece of paper, divide the “wants” and “needs” in two columns. Circle your three favorite “wants” and your three most needed “needs.” Write a paragraph explaining why it is usually important to buy “needs” before “wants.” Learning Standards: Describing and demonstrating how the economic forces of scarcity and choice affect the management of personal financial resources, shape consumer decisions regarding the purchase, use and disposal of goods and services and affect the economic well being of individuals and society. • Optimism about holiday sales means more seasonal workers will be hired this year. Look through today’s employment ads in the e-Edition. How many retail sales jobs can you find? Choose a job at a store that interests you. Write a cover letter persuading the store manager to hire you. Write it in the form of a business letter. Learning Standards: Writing fluently for multiple purposes to produce compositions, such as personal narratives, persuasive essays, lab reports, and poetry. • Retail stores are hoping to get holiday shoppers in their doors this season. Look through the display ads in today’s e-Edition and choose a product that you think someone your age will have on their holiday wish list. Create an e-Edition ad that will get the attention of consumers and show them why they should buy this product at a specific store. How Well Did You Read? Understanding what you read is a skill that will help you all through life. Review the story about holiday shopping by answering the questions below. 1. According to the story, the National Retail Federation predicts spending in the 2010 holiday season will be: A. More than 2009 B. Less than 2009 C. Same as 2009 D. The story doesn’t say 2. In the story, the word “predicting” means: A. Stating a fact B. Sharing a fiction C. Making a guess D. Saying what will happen in advance 3. In the story, the word “consumer” means: A. Store owner B. Store manager C. Buyer D. Seller 4. According to the story, October sales were good for: A. Macy’s B. Costco C. Target D. All of the above 5. According to the story, the recession began in: A. 2006 B. 2007 C. 2008 D. 2009 Learning Standards: Analyzing how purchasers obtain information about goods and services from advertising and other sources; representing creatively ANSWERS: 1-A. 2-D. 3-C. 4-D. 5-B. ©By Hollister Kids