2nd 9 weeks benchmark review 2014-2015 Name: Georgia Performance Standard SS8H3 a.Explain the immediate and long-term causes of the American Revolution and their impact on Georgia – include the French and Indian War (7 Years’ War), Proclamation of 1763, Stamp Act, Intolerable Acts, and the Declaration of Independence Questions 1. How did the French and Indian War lead to the American Revolutionary War? 2. How did the French and Indian War affect Georgia’s growth and development? 3. What was the Proclamation of 1763? 4. What are the elements of the Intolerable Acts? SS8H3b. Analyze the significance 1. Define loyalist. of people and events in Georgia on the Revolutionary War, including Loyalists, patriots, Elijah Clarke, 2. Define patriot. Austin Dabney, Nancy Hart, Battle of Kettle Creek, siege of Savannah. SS8H4a: Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of both the GA constitution of 1777 and the Articles of Confederation and explain how the weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation led to a need to revise the Articles. 1.What was the main weakness of the Georgia Constitution of 1777? SS8H4b: Describe the role of Georgia at the Constitutional Convention of 1787; include the role of Abraham Baldwin and William Few, and reasons why Georgia ratified the new Constitution SS8H5a: Explain the establishment of the University of Georgia, Louisville and the spread of the Baptist and Methodist churches. 1.Who represented Georgia at the Constitutional Convention? 2.Why was the national government given few powers in the Articles of Confederation? 2.The Constitutional Convention created a bicameral national legislature. How many houses does it have? 1.The University of Georgia is the nation’s first land grant university. What is a land grant university? 2.What were the 2 largest religious groups in Georgia in the late 1700s? SSH5b: Evaluate the impact of land policies pursued by Georgia, including the headright system and land lotteries and the Yazoo land fraud? 1. What was the purpose of the headright system? 2. What land was given away by the land lottery? 3. Explain the Yazoo Land Fraud. SS8H5c: Explain how technological developments, including the cotton gin and railroads, had an impact on Georgia’s growth. 1.Explain the relationship between the cotton gin and the growth of slavery. 2.What was the most important mechanical invention to Georgia’s economy in the early 1800s? 3. What city was developed to connect Georgia’s rail lines to the rail lines in Chattanooga? 4. How were items shipped long distances before railroads? 5. What railroad companies were predominant in the mid 1800’s? SS8H5d.: Analyze the events that 1.Who was Alexander McGillivray? led to the removal of the Creeks and Cherokees; include the roles of Alexander McGillivray, William 2.Who was William McIntosh? McIntosh, Sequoyah, John Ross, Dahlonega Gold Rush, Worcester v. Georgia, Andrew Jackson, John 3. Who was Sequoyah? Marshall, and the Trail of Tears 4. Where was America’s first gold rush? 5. Describe Andrew Jackson’s attitude toward Indians, including groups of Indians he used in the War of 1812 and how he treated the Cherokee. 6. What was the forced removal of the Cherokee called? 7. Explain the significance of the Indian Removal Act of 1830. SS8H6a.: Explain the importance of key issues and events that led to the Civil War – include slavery, states’ rights, nullification, Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850 and the Georgia Platform, KansasNebraska Act, Dred Scott case, election of 1860, the debate over secession in Georgia and the role of Alexander Stephens. 1. What was the Kansas-Nebraska Act? 2. Describe the major components of the Compromise of 1850. 3. What role did Alexander Stephens play in the government of the Confederate States of America? 4. What was the significance of the Dred Scott Case? SS8H6b. State the importance of key events of the Civil War – include Antietam, Emancipation Proclamation, Gettysburg, Chickamauga, the Union blockade of Georgia’s coast, Sherman’s Atlanta Campaign, Sherman’s March to the Sea, and Andersonville 1.What is the bloodiest one-day of the Civil War? 2.The two major cities in Georgia that were the subjects of Civil War campaigns were _____________________ and ______________________________. 3. Why did southern port cities, such as Savannah, have to remain open during the Civil War? 4. Why did Gen. Sherman decide not to burn Savannah when he reached the city at the end of his March to the Sea? 5. What was Sherman’s purpose is destroying civilian targets on the march to the sea? 6. What was Andersonville? 7. What was the Emancipation Proclamation? SS8CG1.: Explain the basic 1. Define separation of powers. structure of the Georgia state constitution. Explain the concepts of separation of 2. Define checks and balances. powers and checks and balances. Describe the rights and responsibilities of citizens. 3. What are the qualifications to vote in Georgia? Explain voting qualifications and elections in Georgia. Explain the role of political parties in government 4. What are the two major political parties in America today?