Art of Fiction
Professor Gallichio
ENGL 273G
Plot
What is “Plot”?
The plot of a work of fiction is the main events that move the story along. Typically, the
plot will follow a sequence of events that are all interrelated to one and other.
What are some common plot structures?
The most common types of linear plots are:
• Chronological order
• Flashback
• In media res (in the middle of things) When the story begins in the middle of the
action without an explanation.
What makes up the plot?
1. Exposition: The beginning of the story. This sets up the situation of the characters before
the action begins.
2. Rising Action: The actions that lead to the climax of the story. This typically consists of a
conflict or crisis (sometimes several).
3. Climax: The turning point of the story. This is typically the most intense moment of the
story either in action or in the mentality of the characters.
4. Falling Action: The events or actions that follow the climax.
5. Resolution: The conclusion of the story.
What types of conflict do we typically see?
• Interpersonal: Human vs Human
• Human vs Nature
• Human vs Society
• Internal Conflict: Human vs Self
Questions to Consider:
• Does this story follow a typical linear plot structure?
• What force is driving the plot? What conflicts are driving the plot?
Does the story end with a clear resolution? What questions are we still left with?