AFRICA: SOCIETY AND CULTURE (ANTHC 200) Hunter College Spring 2014 Instructor: Email: Class Meetings: Office Hours: Andrew Hernann Andrew.Hernann@gc.cuny.edu Tuesday/Friday, 9:45am-11:00am, Rm Tuesdays 11:00am-12:00pm, and by appointment COURSE DESCRIPTION African societies have been and continue to be popularly misrepresented as violent, suffering, stuck in tradition and without history. Such a caricature, however, overlooks the depth of change and creativity that has always existed throughout the continent. Through a critical look at historical and contemporary processes—focusing on the development of the state, religion, race, gender, urbanization and transnational movement—this course aims to provide a well-rounded foundation for the anthropological understanding of African societies and cultures. We will be exploring these themes through various media, including historical and anthropological texts, literature and film. COURSE OBJECTIVES Build an understanding of important concepts and debates relating to the African continent; Master the African map; Familiarize yourselves with various key African scholars; Acquire and develop a set of critical analytic skills (i.e., critical thinking, reading, writing) to explore the relationship between knowledge and power, history, representation, and sociocultural construction; Understand how and why a knowledge of Africa is beneficial and necessary. CLASSROOM POLICIES Classroom Culture This course covers a number of issues about which many people hold strong feelings. Everyone is entitled to their opinion and to have a voice, and I encourage respectful debate. Part of the goal of the class is to enable students to learn from each other and communicate their thoughts on contemporary issues in articulate and compelling ways, so THINK BEFORE YOU SPEAK. Treat everyone in the classroom with respect, regardless of whether you agree or disagree with their opinions. Intolerance, personal attacks, slurs, insults, and any otherwise offensive language/behavior will not be tolerated. In terms of logistics: Laptop computers are NOT permitted, and you must turn off all electronic devices. Attendance and punctuality are not only expected, but are mandatory. Improper use of electronics, disruptive or disrespectful behavior, and regular tardiness or absence will result in loss of credit. Academic Integrity Page 1 of 8 Both cheating and plagiarism are serious offenses which will NOT be tolerated by me or the College. The work you do in this course is assumed to be your own; whether you reproduce someone else’s work “word for word,” rephrase it, summarize it, or “borrow an idea,” you must fully cite your source. When in doubt about citing, see the instructor. But remember, it is better to cite than to not. For more information about how to avoid plagiarism, visit Hunter’s plagiarism tutorial at: www.hunter.cuny.edu/studentaffairs/.../What%20is%20Plagiarism.pdf Required Materials Three books are required. All other materials are available online on Blackboard. The three books are available at affordable rates at Amazon.com: Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. New York: Anchor Books, 1994. Piot, Charles. Remotely Global: Village Modernity in West Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999. Stoller, Paul. Money Has No Smell: The Africanization of New York City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002. Late Assignment Policy Assignments are due IN CLASS on the assigned day—I do not accept electronic submissions. For each class session that an assignment is late I will deduct 5% off the final mark. Extensions will be granted ONLY in exceptional and documented circumstances. If you find that you are either having problems with the material or that other circumstances are affecting your class performance, please speak with the instructor as early as possible. Writing Assistance There is a moderately high level of writing required for this class. If you need assistance in this area, please schedule an appointment with me and/or visit Hunter College’s Reading-Writing Center. For more information, see: http://rwc.hunter.cuny.edu/ Students with Disabilities The instructor will accommodate students with disabilities. If you feel comfortable, please inform me as early as possible so that the proper accommodations can be made. I will certainly respect your privacy. Also, for more information on the services Hunter College offers to students with disabilities, visit: http://www.hunter.cuny.edu/studentservices/access/disabilities GRADING Attendance Participation Dailies Map Quiz Book Report Final Exam 10% 10% 20% 10% 20% 30% Attendance AND Participation Page 2 of 8 Both attendance and participation are mandatory. This means that students not only must come to class, but must actively engage in the material and discussions. Therefore, everyone must read the assigned articles BEFORE class in order to fully participate and receive full credit. Everyone is allowed 2 unexcused absences. Each additional unexcused absence will negatively affect both your attendance and participation grade percentages. A total of five unexcused absences will automatically result in the lowering of an entire overall letter grade. For every three subsequent unexcused absences, your grade will be lowered an additional full letter. Also, habitual tardiness will severely affect your participation grade. If you have obligations which will prevent you from attending class, please communicate this to the instructor PRIOR to your absence. Dailies At the beginning of each class, everyone will need to turn in a one-paragraph (a minimum of five sentences) summary for each assigned reading for that day. I also encourage you to record any questions that you have from the readings in this space. The purposes of this activity is to practice writing skills and to engage the theories and ideas presented in the required readings. A successful Daily demonstrates: (1) that the student read the assigned texts, and (2) that the student is engaging ideas presented in previous readings—along with his/her own original thoughts—to new material. Map Quiz During the weeks of course, students will take a map quiz. This will include identifying all African countries, neighboring countries, former colonizing countries, and major geographic sites, including (but not limited to) rivers, deserts, mountains, lakes, etc. We will practice this occasionally throughout the first two weeks of class, but it is the students’ responsibility to master this material outside of class. Quiz date: Friday, February 28 Book Report Just before Spring Recess, students will submit a book report. Students will analyze and critique Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart in light of the themes that will have been covered in class up to that point. Further instructions to follow. Due date: Tuesday, April 1 Final Exam During finals week, students will take an in-class final exam. It will take the form of short answers and essay questions. More instructions to follow. Exam Date: TBD Page 3 of 8 COURSE SCHEDULE **Note: Readings and dates are subject to change at the instructor’s discretion as the semester progresses. INTRODUCTION January 28 -Discuss Course -Discuss Syllabus -Review the map of Africa WHAT IS AFRICA?: ON REPRESENTATION AND CONSTRUCTION January 31 Reading -“Discourse of Power and Knowledge of Otherness” in The Invention of Africa: Gnosis, Philosophy, and the Order of Knowledge by Mudimbe -“Body Ritual Among the Nacirema” by Miner February 4 Reading -“Imagery of Eurocentrism” by Piterse -“Savages, Animals, Heathens, Races” by Piterse -Excerpts from The Heart of Darkness by Conrad CULTURE, ETHNOCENTRISM AND CULTURAL RELATIVISM February 7 Reading -“Culture” by Guest -“Koisa’s People” of From Mukogodo to Maasai by Cronk February 11 Reading -“Language, Thought and Representation” by Singh -“The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis: Worlds Shaped by Words” by Thomson -“ ‘People Who Live in Rocks’ ” and “From Mukogodo to Maasai” of From Mukogodo to Maasai by Cronk Page 4 of 8 VISIT THE “AFRICAN PEOPLES” EXHIBIT AT THE AMNH RACIALIZATION & ETHNICITY February 14 Reading -“Race” by Guest -“Poverty as Routine” in From Kukogodo to Maasai by Cronk February 18 Reading -“Ethnicity and Nationalism” by Guest -“Boys and Girls, Words and Deeds” and “Are They Maasai Yet” of From Mukogodo to Maasai by Cronk AFRICAN ORIGINS AND “PRE-HISTORY” February 21 Reading -“Human Origins” by Guest -“The Roots of African Cultures” by Vansina February 25 Reading -“Africa North of the Forest in the Early Islamic Age” by Curtin -“Political Culture and Political Economy in Early East Africa” by Feierman February 28 Reading -Sundiata: an epic of old Mali by Niane MAP QUIZ COLONIALISM March 4 Reading -“North Africa in the Shadow of Europe (c. 1780-1880) by Curtin -“A Century of Ironies in East Africa (c. 1780-1890) by Feierman -Chapters 1-4 of Things Fall Apart by Achebe Page 5 of 8 March 7 Reading -“Upstarts and Newcomers in Equitorial Africa (c. 1815-1975)” by Vansina -Chapters 5-9 of Things Fall Apart by Achebe FILM: CONGO: WHITE KING, RED RUBBER, BLACK DEATH March 11 Reading -“The European Conquest” by Curtin -“The Impact of Europe” by Curtin -Chapters 10-11 of Things Fall Apart by Achebe March 14 Reading -“The Colonial Economy” by Curtin -“The Life of Omar Ibn Said, Written by Himself” by Omar Ibn Said -Chapters 12-15 of Things Fall Apart by Curtin March 18 Reading -“The Invention of Tradition in Colonial Africa” by Ranger -Chapters 16-19 of Things Fall Apart by Achebe March 21 Reading -“A Clash of Cultures: African Minds in the Colonial Era” by Vansina -“Social Change in Colonial Africa” by Feierman -Chapters 19-25 of Things Fall Apart by Achebe POST-COLONIAL HOPES March 25 Reading -“On Violence by Fanon -“National Liberation and Culture (Return to the Source)” by Cabral THE LEGACY OF COLONIALISM & CONTEMPORARY AFRICA Page 6 of 8 March 28 Reading -“The So-Called Dependency Complex of the Colonized” by Fanon -“Introduction” of Decolonizing the Mind by Thiong’o -“The Language of African Literature” in Decolonizing the Mind by Thiong’o April 1 Reading -“Southern Africa, 1795-1870” by Thompson -“Introduction: Thinking Through Africa’s Impasse” by Mamdani BOOK REPORTS DUE April 4 Reading -Part 1 of We With To Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families: Stories From Rwanda by Gourevitch -Excerpt from When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda by Mahmood Mamdani April 8 Reading -“Introduction” and “History: From the Black Atlantic to the Banality of Power” in Remotely Global by Piot April 11 Reading -“Exchange: Hierarchies of Value in an Economy of Desire” and “Persons: Engendering Subjects, Spectacular Rituals” in Remotely Global by Piot April 14-22: No class, Spring Recess April 25 Reading -“Houses: Collapsing Binaries, Ruling Strangers” in Remotely Global by Piot -“Community: Spirits, Mimesis, Modernity”, “Diaspora: Reciprocal Desires, Circulating Stories, Supernatural Contestations” and “A Kabre Modernity” in Remotely Global by Piot April 29 Reading Page 7 of 8 -“Introduction” and “The Anti-Politics Machine” by Ferguson May 2 Reading -“Exile Knows No Dignity” by Whitehouse -“Prologue” and Chapters 1-3 of Money Knows No Smell by Stoller May 6 Reading -Chapters 4-5 of Money Knows No Smell by Stoller WALKING TOUR OF HARLEM May 9 Reading -Chapters 6-7 of Money Knows No Smell by Stoller May 13 Reading -Chapter 8 and “Epilogue” of Money Knows No Smell by Stoller Page 8 of 8