Lab 11.5.3: Configure Host Computers for IP Networking (Instructor

Version)

Topology Diagram

Learning Objectives

Upon completion of this lab, you will be able to:

Design the logical lab topology.

Configure the physical lab topology.

Configure the logical LAN topology.

Verify LAN connectivity.

Background

Hardware

Cisco Router

Cisco Switch

*Computer (Host)

CAT-5 or better straight-through UTP cables

Qty Description

1 Part of CCNA Lab bundle

1 Part of CCNA Lab bundle

3 Lab computer

3 Connects Router1 and computers Host1 and Host2 to switch1

Table 1. Equipment and Hardware for this Lab

Gather the necessary equipment and cables. To configure the lab, make sure the equipment listed in

Table 1 is available.

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CCNA Exploration

Network Fundamentals:

Configuring and Testing Your Network

Scenario

Lab 11.5.3 Configure Host Computers for IP Networking

In this lab students will create a small network that requires connecting network devices and configuring host computers for basic network connectivity. The Appendix is a reference for configuring the logical network.

Note to instructor: To reinforce student cable identification, have several different types of cables available for the students. Mix cross-over, straight-through, and rollover cables. Students should be able to identify the proper cable type based on a visual inspection.

Task 1: Design the Logical Lab Topology.

1. Given an IP address of 192.168.254.0/24 , and 5 bits used for subnets, fill in the following information:

Maximum number of usable subnets (including the 0 th subnet): _____ 31 _____

Number of usable Hosts per subnet: _____ 6 _____

IP Address: 192.168.254.0 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248

# Subnet First Host address Last Host address Broadcast

4

5

6

7

0

1

2

3

192.168.254.0

192.168.254.8

192.168.254.16

192.168.254.24

192.168.254.32

192.168.254.40

192.168.254.48

192.168.254.56

192.168.254.1

192.168.254.9

192.168.254.17

192.168.254.25

192.168.254.33

192.168.254.41

192.168.254.49

192.168.254.57

8

9

192.168.254.64

192.168.254.72

10 192.168.254.80

11 192.168.254.88

192.168.254.65

192.168.254.73

192.168.254.81

192.168.254.89

12 192.168.254.96 192.168.254.97

13 192.168.254.104 192.168.254.105

14 192.168.254.112 192.168.254.113

15 192.168.254.120 192.168.254.121

192.168.254.6

192.168.254.14

192.168.254.22

192.168.254.30

192.168.254.38

192.168.254.46

192.168.254.54

192.168.254.62

192.168.254.70

192.168.254.78

192.168.254.86

192.168.254.94

192.168.254.102

192.168.254.110

192.168.254.118

192.168.254.126

192.168.254.7

192.168.254.15

192.168.254.23

192.168.254.31

192.168.254.39

192.168.254.47

192.168.254.55

192.168.254.63

192.168.254.71

192.168.254.79

192.168.254.87

192.168.254.95

192.168.254.103

192.168.254.111

192.168.254.119

192.168.254.127

16 192.168.254.128

192.168.254.129

17 192.168.254.136

192.168.254.137

18 192.168.254.144

192.168.254.145

19 192.168.254.152

192.168.254.153

20 192.168.254.160

192.168.254.161

21 192.168.254.168

192.168.254.169

22 192.168.254.176

192.168.254.177

23 192.168.254.184

192.168.254.185

192.168.254.134

192.168.254.142

192.168.254.150

192.168.254.158

192.168.254.166

192.168.254.174

192.168.254.182

192.168.254.190

192.168.254.135

192.168.254.143

192.168.254.151

192.168.254.159

192.168.254.167

192.168.254.175

192.168.254.183

192.168.254.191

24 192.168.254.192

192.168.254.193

25 192.168.254.200

192.168.254.201

26 192.168.254.208

192.168.254.209

27 192.168.254.216

192.168.254.217

192.168.254.198

192.168.254.206

192.168.254.214

192.168.254.222

192.168.254.199

192.168.254.207

192.168.254.215

192.168.254.223

28 192.168.254.224

192.168.254.225

29 192.168.254.232

192.168.254.233

30 192.168.254.240

192.168.254.241

192.168.254.230

192.168.254.238

192.168.254.246

192.168.254.231

192.168.254.239

192.168.254.247

2. Before proceeding, verify your addresses with the instructor. The instructor will assign one subnetwork per student or team.

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CCNA Exploration

Network Fundamentals:

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Task 2: Configure the Physical Lab Topology.

Lab 11.5.3 Configure Host Computers for IP Networking

Step 1: Physically connect devices.

1. Cable the network devices as shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1. Cabling the Network

Is a crossover cable needed to connect Host computers to the switch? Why or why not?

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Answer: No. Since computers and the switch are not wired the same for networking, straightthrough cables are used.

If not already enabled, turn power on to all devices.

Step 2: Visually inspect network connections.

After cabling the network devices, take a moment to verify the connections. Attention to detail now will minimize the time required to troubleshoot network connectivity issues later.

Task 3: Configure the Logical Topology.

Step 1: Document logical network settings.

1. Host computers will use the first two IP addresses in the subnetwork. Write down the IP address information for each device:

Device

Host1

Host2

Subnetwork IP address Mask

Answers will vary Answers will vary 255.255.255.248

Answers will vary Answers will vary 255.255.255.248

Figure 2. Logical Topology

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CCNA Exploration

Network Fundamentals:

Configuring and Testing Your Network Lab 11.5.3 Configure Host Computers for IP Networking

2. From the information given in Figure 2, write down the IP network addressing for each computer:

IP Address

IP Mask

Host 1

Answers will vary

Answers will vary

IP Address

IP Mask

Host 2

Answers will vary

Answers will vary

Step 2: Configure Host1 computer.

1. On Computer1, click Start > Control Panel > Network Connections . Right-click the LAN icon, and choose Properties . On the General tab, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) , and then click the Properties button.

Figure 3. Host1 IP Address and Gateway Settings

2. Refer to Figure 3 for Host1 IP address and gateway settings.

3. When finished, click OK , then click Close . The computer may require a reboot for changes to be effective.

4. Verify proper configuration of Host1 with the ipconfig /all command.

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CCNA Exploration

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5. Record the output below:

Lab 11.5.3 Configure Host Computers for IP Networking

Setting Value

Ethernet device Answers will vary.

Physical Address Answers will vary.

IP Address Answers will vary.

Subnet Mask Answers will vary.

Default Gateway Not assigned.

Step 3: Configure Host2.

1. Repeat Step 2 for Host2, using IP address information from the table filled out in Step 1.

2. Verify proper configuration of Host1 with the ipconfig /all command.

3. Record the output below:

Setting Value

Ethernet device Answers will vary.

Physical Address Answers will vary.

IP Address

Subnet Mask

Answers will vary.

Answers will vary.

Default Gateway Not assigned.

Task 4: Verify Network Connectivity.

Network connectivity can be verified with the Windows ping command.

1. Use the following table to methodically verify connectivity with each network device:

From

Host1

To

Host2

IP Address

Answers will vary.

Ping results

Answers will vary.

Host2 Host1 Answers will vary.

2. Take corrective action to establish connectivity if a test fails.

Answers will vary.

Note: If pings to host computers fail, temporarily disable the computer firewall and retest. To disable a Windows firewall, click Start > Control Panel > Windows Firewall , choose Off , and then click OK .

Task 5: Reflection

Review any physical or logical configuration problems encountered during this lab. Make sure you have a thorough understanding of the procedures used to configure a Windows host computer.

Task 6: Challenge

Ask your in structor or another student to introduce one or two problems in your network when you aren’t looking or are out of the lab room. Problems can be either physical (wrong UTP cable) or logical (wrong

IP address). To fix the problems:

1. Perform a good visual inspection. Look for green link lights on Switch1.

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CCNA Exploration

Network Fundamentals:

Configuring and Testing Your Network Lab 11.5.3 Configure Host Computers for IP Networking

2. Use the table provided in Task 3, above, to identify failed connectivity. List the problems:

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

3. Write down your proposed solution(s):

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

4. Test your solution. If the solution fixed the problem, document the solution. If the solution did not fix the problem, continue troubleshooting.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Task 7: Clean Up

Unless directed otherwise by the instructor, restore host computer network connectivity, and then turn off power to the host computers. Remove anything that was brought into the lab, and leave the room ready for the next class.

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CCNA Exploration

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Configuring and Testing Your Network Lab 11.5.3 Configure Host Computers for IP Networking

Appendix

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CCNA Exploration

Network Fundamentals:

Configuring and Testing Your Network Lab 11.5.3 Configure Host Computers for IP Networking

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