Rush University Assessment Plan Developed by Rose Suhayada, Ph.D., RN Director, University Assessment and Student Learning Rush University February 2008 Rush University Assessment Plan The assessment plan of Rush University is based on an adaptation of the widely used Stufflebeam’s CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) model, which is a comprehensive framework for systematically evaluating program effectiveness (Stufflebeam, 2003). The CIPP model fits well with the Higher Learning Commission’s commitment to continuous quality improvement. Whereas some evaluation plans focus primarily on program outcomes, the CIPP model includes input, process, and context evaluation to inform change at all levels of assessment. Figure 1 is an adaptation of Stufflebeam’s CIPP model as it applies to the Rush University Assessment Plan (Stufflebeam, 2003, pg. 6). The inner wheel includes the core values that guide decisions of Rush faculty. The middle wheel reflects assessment foci. The outer wheel indicates the type of evaluation being conducted. Each assessment focus in the middle wheel shares a reciprocal relationship with its evaluation focus in the outer wheel; and all evaluation foci in the outer wheel share reciprocal relationships with each other. For example, assessment of curriculum implementation and evaluation procedures might reveal that faculty have a poor understanding of direct and indirect measures of student learning. These findings raise questions about process effectiveness. Ineffective process might be attributed to inadequate input (faculty development) and could explain a substandard product (student performance). In this scenario, assessment of the process component informs decisions about input (faculty development on measures of learning), that results in changed process (application of credible learning measures that guide teaching methods), that impacts product (improved student performance). Not all components of the CIPP model need to be evaluated at the same time. For example, context components are generally more stable and may need less frequent evaluation. Input, process, and product evaluation, on other hand, are more dynamic and may need more frequent assessment to inform decisions about program quality and effectiveness. Two tools that will be used to monitor ongoing improvement are the Rush University Action Plan and the Program Assessment Report. The Action Plan is requested when problems or needs are identified resulting from the assessment process or when faculty suggest major change initiatives that affect the educational programs. The Program Assessment Report will be completed by program directors or faculty to identify program outcomes, direct and indirect measures of learning, and program or course changes that were made based on assessment data. In addition, each college will be asked to submit a Program Review and Outcomes Assessment to include but not limited to: certification and licensure rates; graduation and attrition rates; scholarly and professional accomplishments of students, faculty, and alumni; satisfaction rates of students and employers; and job placement rates of graduates. Rush University Assessment Plan 2 CIPP Model for Program Evaluation Adapted from Stufflebeam, D. L.( 2003). Professional Standards and Principles for Evaluations. In T. Kellaghan and D. L. Stufflebeam (Eds.), International Handbook of Educational Evaluation. Norwell, MA.: Kluwer. Rush University Assessment Plan 3 MISSION and INTEGRITY GOVERNANCE CONTEXT RUSH UNIVERSITY ASSESSMENT PLAN Rush University ASSESSMENT CRITERIA DATA SOURCES ASSIGNED RESPONSIBILITY - Mission documents of each college are linked to the mission of the university, accurate, and accessible. - Faculty, students, and staff of the university indicate familiarity and understanding of the mission, vision, values, and goals of their college and of the university. - Assessment plans for each of the colleges are linked to their mission, goals, and objectives for student learning and academic achievement. - University promotional materials accurately reflect program offerings, outcomes, accreditation/approval status, academic calendar, admission and progression policies, degree requirements, tuition and fees. - Mission statements: RUMC and RU websites: RU catalog - Minutes: University and faculty councils/senate and committees - Surveys: faculty and students - College assessment plans - College faculty and leadership groups - University Assessment and Student Learning - Faculty students and staff are informed of and given opportunity to participate in and influence decisions and policies that impact the university and its educational programs - Rules for Governance - Minutes: University and faculty councils/senate and committees - Surveys: faculty and students - College faculty, leadership groups and committees - University Assessment and Student Learning Assessment Plan 4 RESOURCES FACULTY and FACULTY DEVELOPMENT INPUT PLANNING ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Rush University DATA SOURCES ASSIGNED RESPONSIBILITY - Strategic initiatives at the college level align with the university’s mission, are approved through designated channels, and give consideration to resource demands of the university. - Evaluation of strategic initiatives is reflected in university and college documents. - Faculty are given an opportunity to participate in programmatic and resource planning, whether for on-site or distance offerings. - University and college level strategic plans and budgeting documents - Minutes: University and faculty councils/senate and committees; Provost council. - College faculty, faculty leadership groups ,and committees - Quality, availability, functionality, and adequacy of learning labs, equipment, educational technologies, practice sites and academic support services for both on-site and distance offerings are assessed. - Annual capacity analysis of university resources and services (library, METC, RUSL, student counseling and academic support) - Surveys: faculty and students - University Council: Faculty orientation program - Faculty vitae - Minutes: faculty development committees - Surveys: faculty - Staff: library, labs - Faculty: clinical sites - Rush University Student Services: student counseling, academic support, other student services - Faculty, including short term faculty, receive an orientation to the university and its educational programs. - Faculty involved in the clinical and/or didactic teaching of students, whether on-site or through electronic format, meet the degree, credential and/or licensing requirements appropriate to the discipline in which they teach. - Faculty development programs are responsive to faculty needs and designed to facilitate improved teaching and evaluation strategies with diverse student bodies and varied learning environments, including on-line and clinical teaching. - Faculty development programs are responsive to the scholarship and research development needs of faculty Assessment Plan - Program and college administrators - University and Program/College faculty development committees - University Assessment and Student Learning 5 CURRICULUM and EVALUATION ENGAGEMENT PROCESS ASSESSMENT CRITERIA Rush University DATA SOURCES ASSIGNED RESPONSIBILITY - Each degree program has clearly stated learning outcomes to guide assessment of student learning. - Faculty use direct and indirect measures that align with course and program objectives to assess student learning and teaching effectiveness. - Course materials, including course syllabi, clearly convey student expectations for learning, evaluation criteria, course content, and learning activities that align with course objectives. - Each college maintains a system of quality assurance which includes regular review of the curriculum, course offerings, teaching effectiveness, and student learning. - Each program provides evidence of how assessment data are used for program improvement and enhanced student learning. - Curriculum review - Program/course policies and procedures faculty/directors - Program Annual - University Assessment and Assessment Reports Student Learning - The university’s outreach programs and co-curricular activities support the education of its students. - # and description of community outreach programs in which students, staff, and faculty participate Assessment Plan - Directors of continuing education programs - Program /course faculty and directors 6 INSTITUTIONAL PERFORMANCE PRODUCT Rush University ASSESSMENT CRITERIA DATA SOURCES Colleges / programs of the university meet or exceed their benchmarks relative to: - student and faculty diversity - enrollment, graduation, and attrition rates - certification and licensure rates of graduates - job placement rates - faculty, student, and alumni scholarship, research, professional accomplishments and community service - satisfaction rates of faculty, students, staff, and employers of Rush graduates - Survey: faculty, students, alumni - Reports: College Review and Outcomes Assessment Assessment Plan ASSIGNED RESPONSIBILITY - College / program administrators - University Assessment and Student Learning - Office of the Registrar 7 Rush University Assessment Plan 8 INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING RUSH UNIVERSITY ACTION PLAN This form is to be completed for each proposed major educational or support program enrichment, enhancement, addition, retrenchment/curtailment or deletion. Major curricular changes, new degrees, discontinuance of a program, etc., should generate submissions of this form. Changes within individual classes are not expected to be documented with this form, but the process may be useful to follow within a department for such actions. 1 Indicate the “Problem/basis for change.” If the problem was identified through a review of data, please provide the data, a summary of the data, or indicate where the data can be reviewed. Check all constituencies which you expect to be affected by this problem/proposed change. 2 Indicate the “Proposed change/initiative.” Describe this as clearly and briefly as possible. Note the departments/units that will be to be involved in addressing this proposal. 3 Note the initiator/source for the proposed change (e.g., name and title, name of college or university committee, or department/unit). 3a Note the date that the proposal process was initiated (e.g., the date submitted to the Office of the ViceProvost) When items 1-3 are complete, submit the form to the Office of the Vice-Provost in hard copy or via email. 4 The Vice-Provost or designee will make an initial assignment of responsibility for this action plan. This may be to a dean or to the person that initiated the project. 4a The Vice-provost (or designee) will enter the date that initial assignment was made. 5 This individual assigned responsibility will need to assume the role of team leader for this plan or designate someone else to serve in that capacity. Identify the team leader/contact person here. Indicate other members of the action plan team. Each team should have two or more members (faculty, administration, and/or staff) to provide necessary resources/research/data/objective critiques/input for formulation and feasibility of the plan. 5a Note the date work on the proposal started. 6 Briefly summarize action(s) taken to address implementation of the change/initiative. Notes resources/funding which will be needed to implant. (Note: This form is not a funding request). 6a Briefly summarize barriers/roadblocks or issues for implementation of the change/initiative. 7 Identify the target date for accomplishing this change. 8 Describe the anticipated project outcome(s) your team expects from implementation of these actions. Submit the form to University Assessment in Student Learning (UASL) in hard copy or as an email attachment. 9 Evaluation strategies should be identified by your team. If this is not possible, document what observable results would be useful to assess if the action plan addressed the problem or basis for change. UASL staff members are available for consultation on evaluation strategies. Please check if your team needs consultation on this step (this step may be left blank pending your consultation with UASL). When items 1-9 are complete, submit the form to the UASL in hard copy or as an email attachment. 10 What is the evaluation period for this project (include pretest/baseline through follow-up)? 11 Evaluation findings: Provide a brief summary of what the evaluation showed and if there is need for additional evaluation to further assess the outcome(s) of the process. How has this affected Rush? 11a Date of findings: Note the date(s) that the findings were collected. 12 The action plan team should provide a brief statement regarding decision/action/recommendation(s) regarding the change. If a report was issued, it may be referenced here and attached. Include next steps and/or recommendations for further/other changes, additional pilot projects, new action plans, selfstudies, etc. 12a Date of decision/action: Note the date the team reached its decisions, actions, and/or recommendations for this project. This should also be the date the materials are submitted to the UASL. When all items are complete, submit the form to the UASL in hard copy or via email with all supporting documents. Please remember that University Assessment and Student Learning (UASL) staff members are available to help clarify aspects of the Action Plan process. Rush University Assessment Plan 10 The Action Plan Process Initial structure: A Rush University Action plan can be initiated in two ways: a) top down – an individual or group at the leadership level (e.g., the Provost’s Council, HLC Steering Committee, Vice Provost) identifies a problem and proposes a change or initiative. The Office of the Vice Provost will then initially assign responsibility for developing an action plan team and following this project. b) bottom up – an administrator or college/university committee may identify a problem or initiative. Items 1 through 3a of the action plan form are to be completed and the form is then sent to the Office of the Vice Provost for review. The Vice Provost may then consult with the Provost’s Council or the HLC Steering Committee or specific administrators. If the proposal is accepted as an action plan, an initial assignment is made to an individual who will be responsible for developing the team and following the project. Tracking: University Assessment and Student Learning (UASL) has been assigned the charge of tracking these action plans. This will allow their staff to collect evidence of how Rush follows our change processes for future HLC self-studies, to provide consultation on evaluation strategies and interpreting evaluation findings, and to identify action plans which appear to have stalled out in implementation. A spreadsheet will be created to log in action plans, including the dates in the timeline for each document. This will be kept on a shared drive which can also be accessed by the Vice-Provost. The action plan team is expected to complete their initial assessment of how this problem will be tackled or how change implemented. Then, the team will submit the action plan sheet to the UASL after items 1-9 have been completed. The UASL staff will review the document for completeness and will provide consultation as requested from the action plan team. The team will continue working on their task and when they have completed the project and have a set of decision/actions/or recommendations to offer, they complete the remaining items on the form and resubmit the document to the UASL. The UASL staff will review the document for completeness, look over the evaluation findings to determine if it appears the evaluation strategy was successfully implemented and that the analysis presented is appropriate for the kinds of data collected. After the document has been accepted by the UASL, it is sent to the Vice-Provost for review and dissemination to the appropriate parties. The UASL staff will also periodically review the spreadsheet and alert the Vice-Provost to any action plans which have gone past their target date for accomplishing the change and/or are beyond their planned evaluation period. They will also communicate with the designated contact person/team leader for these action plans to seek an update and see if the team requires consultation from the UASL to help them proceed. Evolution of the process: One of the major initial tasks of the UASL will be to develop a university assessment plan (a requirement Rush must meet for HLC accreditation). The action plan process will then be integrated as one component of the university assessment plan. Templates of action plans for optional internal use by colleges/programs will also be provided. University Council will be asked establish a subcommittee which would review these action plans and final reports. If the work of this subcommittee is successful, efforts will be made to institutionalize this group as an elected committee of faculty under the Rules of Governance Rush University Assessment Plan 11 Rush University Office of University Assessment and Student Learning Academic Assessment Academic assessment is intended to help programs develop and/or improve the process of measuring student learning. The Academic Assessment Plan includes a description of a program’s goals and intended student learning outcomes and establishes indicators or measures by which a department can measure its success based on student learning outcomes. While assessment is an overall institutional concern, as reflected in the various standards for accreditation, its primary focus is the teaching-learning experience. To the greatest extent possible, therefore, each program should describe the explicit achievements expected of its students and adopt reliable procedures for assessing those achievements. Ultimately, assessment and accreditation share the common goal of enabling the University to reach its fullest academic potential by providing the highest quality education possible. A commitment to continuous improvement through ongoing assessment and communication of educational objectives and achievements to our various constituencies contributes to the credibility of the university and directly addresses accountability questions. Questions and Answers about Assessment at Rush University. What are we assessing? Academic assessment involves the following: 1. Identifying the desired student learning goals or outcomes for a curricular sequence or major program; 2. Measuring quantitatively and qualitatively the degree to which these goals have been met; 3. Using the measurement results to improve the academic program. Why do we need assessment? 1. Improve the quality of programs 2. Engage in introspective evaluation 3. Demonstrate accountability 4. Maintain accreditation What do the accrediting organizations require of us? 1. How are your stated student learning outcomes linked to the mission of the University and specific College? 2. What evidence do you have that students achieve your stated learning outcomes? 3. In what ways do you analyze and use evidence of student learning? 4. How do you ensure shared responsibility for student learning and assessment of student learning? 5. How do you evaluate and improve the effectiveness of your efforts to assess and improve student learning? How do we formulate student learning goals? It could be helpful to break down student learning goals into three areas: Rush University Assessment Plan 12 1. Cognitive knowledge of content area 2. Skills and Competencies 3. Student attitudes (intellectual curiosity, ethics, etc.) Where are particular learning objectives addressed? 1. Courses 2. Programs 3. Services 4. Internships, clerkships 5. Community service projects 6. Independent study What kinds of evidence can be used to demonstrate student learning? Assessment measures can be categorized as direct or indirect indicators of student learning. It is recommended that at least half of the measures should provide direct evidence of student learning. Direct evidence: students show their mastery of learning goals through the demonstration of knowledge, skills, and quality of their work (e.g., creativity, analysis, synthesis, or objectivity). 1. Scores and pass rates of licensure/certificate/standardized exams 2. Capstone or synthesis experiences (research projects, presentations, performances, etc.) 3. Ratings of skills or performance provided by internship/clinical supervisors 4. Portfolio assessments 5. Comprehensive assignments or exams 6. Simulations 7. Embedded in classroom assessment (in-class writing sample, in-class analysis of a problem, in-class collaborative problem solving project) 8. Instructor designed pre-test posttests 9. Video-audiotape evaluation Indirect evidence: generally perception or comparison data that allows you to make inferences about learning, but does not directly demonstrate actual learning. 1. Student self-assessments (logs and journals) 2. Surveys (students, alumni, employer, course evaluations) 3. Exit interviews 4. Course grades 5. Placement data 6. Comparison with peer institutions Rush University Assessment Plan 13 Rush University Program Assessment Report Date: ____________ College: ___ RMC ___ CON ___ CHS ___ GC Program/Division: __________________________ Name of person submitting report, if not the course director: ______________________ 1. List the terminal learning outcomes/objectives for your program in the far left column. 2. Under ‘Assessment Methods’ list all types of learning assessments that you use to evaluate student learning. Include both direct and indirect measures, e.g., capstone/synthesis project, comprehensive exam, standardized test, clinical/laboratory observation, written assignments, certification/licensure results, portfolio review, surveys, etc. 3. For each learning objective, place an X in the box that corresponds to the assessment method(s) used to evaluate learning. 4. Email the completed form to mailto:UA_SL@rush.edu. Where possible, attach syllabi. Assessment Method Program Outcomes/Objectives Rush University Learning Assessment Plan 14 For this past academic year: 1. Describe substantive changes, if any, that you have made to either your courses or program (e.g., changed teaching and/or evaluation methodologies, learning experiences, sequencing of courses, addition of courses, etc.) 2. If applicable, what was the basis for the change, i.e., what kind of assessment data (student or faculty feedback, performance on standardized tests, course exams, etc.) 3. Have you evaluated the results of your change? If yes, describe the results. If no, how and when do you plan to evaluate the effect of your change? Rush University Assessment Plan 15