>>> Teras Strategik 5
Strategic Thrust 5
Building Today For Tomorrow
Teras Strategik 5
Strategic Thrust 5
Inovasi Melalui Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan Serta Mengguna Pakai Kaedah Baru
Pembinaan
Innovate Through Research and Development and Adopt New Construction Methods
Dalam industri pembinaan tempatan, kadar inovasi
melalui Penyelidikan & Pembangunan (R&D) serta
penggunaan kaedah baru dalam pembinaan masih rendah
disebabkan oleh kewujudan bilangan buruh asing murah
yang tinggi. Keperluan untuk menggunapakai Sistem
Binaan Berindustri (Industrialised Building System-IBS)
dan Kordinasi Modular (Modular Coordination-MC) lebih
didorong oleh permintaan berbanding bekalan. Selain itu,
R&D dalam bidang pembinaan akan dapat dirangsang
sekiranya terdapat insentif dan inisiatif ke arah usaha
R&D.
Inovasi dalam teknik dan teknologi pembinaan menjadi
keutamaan untuk menambah daya saing menerusi
aplikasi bahan binaan terkini, kecekapan pengurusan
projek, penggunaan mesin dan peralatan moden,
kaedah perolehan, pengurusan fasiliti, pengurusan nilai,
pengurusan rantaian bekalan dan sebagainya.
Dua saranan yang dicadangkan untuk mencapai matlamat
teras strategi ini ialah:
1. Melaksanakan inovasi dalam proses dan teknik
pembinaan; dan
2. Merangsang aktiviti R&D melalui inisiatif
pengumpulan sumber dalam di kalangan pemain
utama dan peruntukan infrastruktur R&D.
Program yang dilaksanakan oleh CIDB untuk mencapai
matlamat tersebut sepanjang tahun yang ditinjau
meliputi:
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The rate of innovations via R&D as well as the usage
of new methods in construction is currently low due to
high availability of cheap foreign labour. The necessity to
adopt Industrialised Building System (IBS) and Modular
Coordination (MC) has been demand oriented rather than
supply oriented. Besides, R&D in the construction industry
shall increase further if there are incentives and initiatives
made towards R&D efforts.
Innovations in construction techniques and technology
has become priority in improving competitiveness which
is achievable through utilisation of up-to-date building
materials, efficiency in project management, employment
of modern machinery and equipment, procurement
methodology, facilities management, value management,
supply chain management, etc.
Two recommendations proposed to achieve the objective
of this strategic thrust:
1. Implementing innovation in building process and
technique; and
2. Boosting R&D activities through collection of resources
amongst main industry players and allocation in R&D
infrastructure.
Programmes implemented by CIDB throughout the year
are:
Laporan Tahunan 2007 Annual Report
A. Sistem binaan berindustri (IBS)
A. Sistem binaan berindustri (IBS)
Program IBS menjuruskan sektor pembinaan ke arah
peningkatan kualiti, produktiviti, keselamatan, dan daya
saing di samping mengurangkan pergantungan kepada
tenaga kerja asing kurang mahir. Ia juga menjurus kepada
pelaksanaan Sistem Pembinaan Terbuka (Open Building
System) dan pembangunan mampan.
The IBS programes will bring the construction sector
towards quality, productivity, safety and competitiveness
enhancement whilst reducing dependency on unskilled
foreign labour. It will also lead to the implementation of
the Open Building System and sustainable development.
Pelaksanaan IBS Roadmap 2003-2010 dipantau dan
diselaraskan oleh satu Jawatankuasa Penyelarasan Induk
antara Kementerian yang dipengerusikan oleh Ketua
Setiausaha Kementerian Kerja Raya.
Pusat IBS di Jalan Chan Sow Lin, Cheras yang bertindak
sebagai pusat rujukan kepada agensi kerajaan dan para
penggiat industri pembinaan telah mula beroperasi
pada awal Mac 2007. Pusat IBS melaksanakan empat
fungsi iaitu perancangan industri, pengetahuan dan
latihan, pusat sumber dan pusat teknologi IBS. Ia juga
menyediakan kemudahan bilik latihan, pusat sumber,
galeri, IBS Village dan inkubator.
Bagi memastikan keberkesanannya, beberapa aktiviti
telah dijalankan sepanjang tahun seperti berikut:- i. Penyediaan bahan, dokumen, sumber dan Pusat
Rujukan IBS
Sumber rujukan yang mencukupi menjadi prasyarat
kepada kejayaan IBS. Justeru, bagi membantu pihak
berkaitan melaksanakan aktiviti yang dirancang;
garis panduan, manual, piawai, katalog dan lain-lain
diterbitkan secara berterusan.
Sehingga tahun 2007, sebanyak 28 bahan rujukan
diterbitkan dengan kerjasama pelbagai pihak dalam
industri.
The implementation of the IBS Roadmap 2003-2010
was monitored and standardised by ainter ministarial
Committee chaired by the Secretary General of the
Ministry of Works.
The IBS Centre which acts as a referral point for
government agencies and construction industry players
began operations in early March 2007 at Jalan Chan
Sow Lin, Cheras. It undertakes four functions i.e industry
planning, knowledge and training, information centre,
and IBS technology centre. Facilities at the IBS Centre
include training room, information centre, gallery, IBS
Village and an Incubator.
To ensure the effectiveness of The Centre, Several
activities carried out during the year were as follows:i. Preparation of materials, documents, resources and
IBS Reference Centre
Sufficient reference materials is a pre-requisite to
the success of IBS. Guidelines, manuals, standards,
catalogues and other publications are published on
continuous basis to assist relevant parties accomplish
their IBS plan.
By 2007, a total of 28 reference documents had been
published with the cooperation of various parties in
the construction industry.
ii. Skills and Expertise Enhancement
ii. Peningkatan kemahiran dan kepakaran
Sepanjang tahun 2007, usaha berikut telah dijalankan
bagi meningkatkan kemahiran dan kepakaran
industri:-
Throughout 2007, these efforts were undertaken to
enhance industry skills and expertise:-
a. Conducted 17 courses, including IBS01 –
Introduction to IBS & MC, IBS02 – IBS Scoring
System, technical course such as IBS04 –
Analysis & Design of Precast Concrete Structure
and IBS06 course – Modular Coordination
(MC) Design for designers. These courses
were conducted throughout Malaysia and have
been certified as CPD point for members of the
Malaysian Board of Engineers and the Malaysian
Board of Architects.
a. Menjalankan 17 kursus di seluruh negara
seperti Kursus IBS01 – Introduction to IBS & MC,
IBS02 – IBS Scoring System, kursus teknikal
seperti IBS04 – Analysis & Design of Precast
Concrete Structure dan kursus IBS06 – Modular
Coordination (MC) Design untuk golongan
profesional yang merekabentuk projek. Ia
diiktiraf sebagai CPD oleh ahli Lembaga Jurutera
Malaysia dan Lembaga Arkitek Malaysia.
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Building Today For Tomorrow
b. Sebanyak 2 lawatan teknikal ke tapak projek di
Putrajaya dan Beranang juga telah dijalankan.
Ia merupakan aktiviti berterusan bagi
memperluaskan pengetahuan berkaitan IBS.
iii. Program Pendaftaran, Penilaian dan Pensijilan
Sistem pendaftaran, pengujian, penilaian dan
pensijilan merupakan mekanisma tapisan supaya
semua IBS yang ditampilkan adalah berkualiti dan
menepati keperluan program dan juga kehendak
pengguna. Aktiviti ini meliputi pendaftaran, pengujian,
penilaian dan pensijilan bagi bahan dan komponen
IBS, projek IBS, syarikat bertaraf IBS, pendaftaran
kontraktor IBS dan akreditasi pekerja mahir.
Sehingga kini, kemajuan yang dicapai untuk
menjayakan program dalam aktiviti ini meliputi:-
a. Pelaksanaan IBS Product Verification Scheme
yang bertujuan mensijilkan produk dan
komponen yang mematuhi Manual Penilaian
Komponen IBS;
b. Pelaksanaan Modular Coordination Verification
Scheme oleh SIRIM Bhd bagi pensijilan produk
yang mematuhi MS1064. Sehingga kini 2
produk telah mendapat pensijilan MC;
c. Sebanyak 326 produk dan 119 syarikat
pengeluar IBS telah didaftarkan dan
disenaraikan ke dalam ‘Orange Book’ sebagai
‘IBS Status Company’;
d. CIDB telah mendaftarkan 1,933 kontraktor
(849 kontraktor aktif) dalam bidang-bidang
pengkhususan berkaitan dengan IBS,
contohnya Bangunan Pasang Siap (B01),
bangunan Kerangka Keluli (B02), Kerja
Aluminium/Keluli dan Kaca (B12), Pemasangan
Bumbung dan ‘Cladding’ Logam (B15), Kerja
b. A total of two technical visits were made to
Putrajaya and Beranang site. These visits shall
be continued in the future for the purposes of
enhancing knowledge on IBS.
iii. Registration, Assessment and Certification
Programme
The registration, testing, assessment and
certification system is a screening mechanism
to ensure that all IBS compenents meet quality
standards requirements and customer demand. The
activities cover registration, testing, assessment and
certification of IBS materials and components, IBS
projects, IBS status companies, registration of IBS
contractors and accreditation of skilled workers.
To date, progress made to implement the programme
included:
a. Implementation of the IBS Product Verification
Scheme with the aim of certifying products
and components that complied with the IBS
Component Assessment Manual;
b. The Modular Coordination Scheme was
implemented by SIRIM Bhd to certify products
complying with MS 1064. Two products had
been MC certified to date;
c. A total of 326 products and 119 IBS
manufacturers were registered and listed in the
“Orange Book” as IBS Status Company;
d. CIDB registered 1,933 contractors (849 active
contractors) in IBS related fields such as
Prefabricated Buildings (B01), Steel Framed
Buildings (B02), Aluminium /Metal Glass Works
(B12), Roof Installation and Metal “Cladding”
(B15), Pre Stressing and Post Tensioning Works
(B17), and Formwork Systems (B19). CIDB has
Jadual 27 : Statistik Syarikat Pengeluar dan Produk IBS
Table 27 : Statistics for IBS Manufacturers and IBS Products
Bil. / No.
Penerangan / Description
Produk / Products
1
PC Frames / Panel / Box Components
50
245
2
Steel Frames / Panel Components
29
45
3
Systems Formwork
24
29
4
Bingkai Kayu / Timber Frames
25
28
119
326
Total / Jumlah
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Pengeluar / Manufacturers
Laporan Tahunan 2007 Annual Report
‘Prestressing’ dan ‘Post-Tensioning’(B17) dan
sistem ‘Formwork’ khusus (B19). CIDB telah
mengeluarkan ‘Orange Book Volume 2’ 2007
bagi senarai kontraktor aktif CIDB; dan
e. Aktiviti akreditasi pekerja binaan bagi bidang
sistem blok dan kekuda bumbung keluli telah
siap dibangunkan dan telah mula dijalankan
sejak akhir tahun 2007. Bidang IBS lain
pula akan dilakukan selepas modul latihan
disiapkan.
iv. Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan
Projek penyelidikan diselaraskan oleh CREAM dan
dijalankan oleh penyelidik-penyelidik daripada
Institusi Pengajian Tinggi. Sehingga kini, CIDB telah
membiayai sebanyak 9 projek penyelidikan bernilai
RM5.44 juta.
published Orange Book Volume 2 2007 that lists
CIDB’s active contractors; and
iv. Research and Development
Bagi memastikan keberkesanan aktiviti dan
pencapaian objektif program IBS, kajian separuh
penggal pelaksanaan program Roadmap IBS 20032010 telah dilakukan. Maklumat kajian tersebut telah
dibukukan dalam laporan ‘Implementing the IBS
Roadmap 2008-2010’. Buku tersebut mengandungi
saranan, strategi dan pelan tindakan bagi mencapai
program Roadmap IBS menjelang 2010.
Pada tahun 2007, IBS Village yang merangkumi 3
unit rumah berskala penuh yang menggunakan
kaedah IBS dibuka sepanjang tahun bagi tujuan
promosi dan latihan. Aktiviti promosi dan kesedaran
yang telah dijalankan sepanjang tahun 2007 boleh
dikategorikan seperti berikut:-
To ascertain the effectiveness and achievement of
objectives in the IBS programme, a mid term review
through the implementation of the IBS Roadmap
2003-2010 was made. Results of the review have
been published in the “Implementing the IBS Roadmap
2008-2010” book. The book contains suggestions,
strategies and action plans towards accomplishing
the IBS Roadmap programme in 2010.
vi. Promotions and Awareness
vi. Promosi dan kesedaran
Research projects under CREAM were carried out by
researchers from Institutions of Higher Learning. To
date, CIDB has sponsored 9 research projects worth
RM5.44 million.
v. Mid Term Review
v. Kajian Separuh Penggal
e. Accreditation of construction workers in
Blockwork and Roof Trusses System has been
successfully developed and commenced since
the end of 2007. In the meantime, other IBS
fields shall follow through once their training
modules are completed.
In 2007, the IBS Village comprising of 3 full scale
houses using the IBS were open all year long for
promotional and training purposes. Promotional and
awareness activities that were conducted throughout
2007 can be categorised as follows:
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Building Today For Tomorrow
a. Menerbitkan majalah ‘IBS Digest’ secara berkala
( 4 edisi setahun). IBS Digest merupakan majalah
ilmiah yang mempromosikan penggunaan IBS
dan disasarkan kepada para penggiat industri
pembinaan. Selain daripada itu, edisi khas IBS
Digest@MALBEX turut diterbitkan dan diedarkan
bersempena pameran MALBEX07.
a. Periodical publication of “IBS Digest” magazine
(4 editions per annum). IBS Digest is an
educational magazine that promotes the use
of IBS and is targeted to construction industry
players. Besides the regular issue, a special
edition entitled IBS Digest@MALBEX was
published and distributed during MALBEX07.
b. Menganjurkan 8 kursus meningkatkan
kemahiran dan kepakaran melalui kerjasama
dengan NGO bagi menarik penyertaan golongan
sasaran seperti ahli perniagaan, arkitek, dan
jurutera.
b. Eight skills and expertise enhancement courses
were conducted in collaboration with NGOs to
attract participation of target groups such as
entrepreneur, architects and engineers.
c. Memberi 29 taklimat dan ceramah IBS kepada
agensi kerajaan, pertubuhan bukan kerajaan
dan syarikat pembinaan yang melibatkan 2,857
peserta.
c. Twenty nine IBS briefing and talks were made
to government agencies, Non-Government
Organisations and construction companies
involving 2,857 participants.
vi. Pembangunan Usahawan Bumiputera
Pelbagai usaha dan program dilaksanakan bersamasama dengan Kementerian dan agensi ke arah
peningkatan kapabiliti dan kapasiti usahawan
(pengeluar, pemasang dan kontraktor) Bumiputera
yang terlibat dalam IBS.
B. Program R&D
Program R&D di CIDB dilaksanakan menerusi syarikat
bersekutunya, Construction Research Institute Malaysia
(CREAM). CREAM melaksanakan inisiatif seperti
berikut berdasarkan cadangan-cadangan dalam CIMP.
Sepanjang tahun 2007, perkara-perkara berikut telah
dilaksanakan:i). Penilaian Permohonan Menjalankan R&D
78
Sepanjang tahun 2007, sebanyak 10 permohonan
baru projek penyelidikan telah diterima oleh CREAM.
Projek-projek yang diterima adalah berdasarkan
kepada 4 bidang keutamaan (Strategic Areas) yang
ditetapkan oleh CIDB sebagai garis panduan kepada
pemohon. Daripada 10 permohonan baru yang
diterima, 3 permohonan telah diluluskan seperti
berikut:1. The Potential of Contract and Tender Document
as Part of Occupational Safety and Health
Management System - Universiti Malaya;
2. Development of JKR/Malaysian Standard Joint
for IBS Component - CREAM/JKR; dan
vi. Bumiputera Entreprenuer Development
Various efforts and programmes were implemented
in collaboration with Ministries and agencies towards
enhancing entrepreneurs (manufacturers, installers
and contractors) capabilities and capacities in IBS.
B. R&D Programme
The R&D programme at CIDB is carried out through
its associated company, The Construction Research
Institute of Malaysia (CREAM). CREAM undertakes several
initiatives based on recommendations in the Construction
Industry Master Plan (CIMP). These activities were carried
out by CREAM throughout 2007 :
i) Application to Conduct R&D Evaluation
A totla of ten new research project applications were
received by CREAM in 2007. Approved projects were
based on 4 Strategic Areas set by CIDB as guidelines
for applicants. Out of the 10 new applications
received, 3 were approved:
1. The Potential of Contract and Tender Document
as Part of the Occupational Safety and Health
Management System - University of Malaya.
2. Development of JKR/Malaysian Standard Joint
for IBS Component - CREAM/JKR
3. Technology Transfer Model for Benchmarking
Laporan Tahunan 2007 Annual Report
3. Technology Transfer Model for Benchmarking
and Capturing EU Best Practices in IBS CREAM.
ii). Aktiviti Pemantauan Projek-projek R&D
Sehingga kini, sebanyak 32 projek penyelidikan sedang
berjalan melibatkan universiti-universiti tempatan
di mana 16 projek telahpun siap dan ada antaranya
dalam proses pengkomersialan dan dipatenkan.
Projek-projek R&D ini dijangka akan dapat disiapkan
sepenuhnya menjelang tahun 2009.
and Capturing EU Best Practices in IBS CREAM
ii) R&D Project Monitoring
There are currently 32 research projects
undertaken by local universities where 16 projects
have been completed and some of which are under
commercialisation and patenting process. These
R&D projects are expected to be fully completed in
2009.
iii). Perancangan dan Kerja-kerja Awal Pembinaan Makmal
iii) Planning and Prelininary Works on the Laboratory
Kemudahan makmal IBS CREAM akan dibina di Jalan
Chan Sow Lin, Kuala Lumpur pada tahun 2008.
Insentif ini juga selaras dengan hasrat kerajaan
untuk mempromosikan penggunaan Sistem Binaan
Berindustri (IBS). Berdasarkan Pelan Induk IBS (IBS
Roadmap: 2003-2010), CREAM akan menjalankan
kerja ujian, pentauliahan produk IBS dan penyelidikan
teknologi IBS.
IBS CREAM Laboratory facility will be built at
Jalan Chan Sow Lin, Kuala Lumpur in 2008. This
incentive is in line with the government’s aspiration
of promoting the usage of Industrialised Building
System (IBS). According to the IBS Roadmap 20032010, CREAM shall conduct all tests, certification of
IBS products and research on IBS technology.
iv) Publications
iv). Penerbitan
Antara penerbitan utama CREAM ialah Malaysian
Construction Research Journal (MCRJ). Ia
merupakan jurnal pembinaan yang membolehkan
hasil penyelidikan disebarkan kepada pihak-pihak
yang terlibat dalam industri pembinaan. Pelancaran
MCRJ telah disempurnakan pada 13 Mac 2007 di
Pusat Dagangan Dunia Putra (PWTC) oleh Y.B Dato’
Seri S. Samy Vellu, Menteri Kerja Raya, Malaysia.
The Malaysian Construction Research Journal
(MCRJ) is one of CREAM’s main publications. It
is a construction journal through which research
findings are circulated to construction industry
players. The MCRJ was launched by YB Dato’ Seri
S. Samy Vellu, the Minister of Works, Malaysia on
13th March 2007 at Putra World Trade Centre.
v) Promotions and Commercialisation
v). Promosi dan Pengkomersilan
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Building Today For Tomorrow
CREAM berjaya menganjurkan “Construction
Industry Research Archievement International
Conference (CIRAIC 07)” pada 13-14 Mac
2007 sebagai landasan mempromosikan hasil
penyelidikan. CREAM juga telah menjalankan
“Projek Perintis” sebagai salah sebuah daripada
hasil penyelidikannya di Akademi Binaan Malaysia
Sarawak. Salah satu produk CREAM juga telah
mendapat peruntukan di bawah dana teknologi
berjumlah RM 1 juta daripada Kementerian Sains
Teknologi dan Inovasi (MOSTI) untuk tujuan
pengkomersilan.
CREAM has successfully organised the
“Construction Industry Research Achievement
International Conference (CIRAIC 07)” on 13-14th
March 2007 as a platform to promote research
outcomes. CREAM has also run a “Pioneer
Project” for one of its completed research project
at the Akademi Binaan Malaysia Sarawak. One
of CREAM’s projects has secured a RM1 million
technology fund allocation from the Ministry
of Science, Technology and Innovation for
commercialisation purposes.
vi) Patent
vi) Paten
Sepanjang tahun 2007, 6 hasil penyelidikan telah
menjalankan proses carian paten. Daripada jumlah
itu, 4 penyelidikan telah berjaya menyiapkan proses
carian dan sedang menjalani proses memfailkan
paten. Selain daripada itu, CREAM telah menganjurkan
Seminar Harta Intelek pada 14 Februari 2007 yang
dihadiri oleh para penyelidik tempatan.
vii). Permuafakatan dengan centre of Research
Excellence (CORE) Dalam dan Luar Negera
80
Pada tahun 2007 CREAM telah diterima secara
rasmi menjadi ahli antarabangsa CIB, United
Kingdom. CREAM juga telah mengadakan lawatan ke
United Kingdom dan beberapa negara Eropah untuk
mengenalpasti potensi mengadakan hubungan
kerjasama dengan rakan-rakan strategik dari luar
negara.
CREAM dan CIDB telah berusaha menjalin kerjasama
R&D dengan West Midlands Centre for Construction
Excellence UK,CIB dan University of Wolverhampton.
Throughout 2007 a total of, 6 research outcomes
went on to patent search process. Of that number,
4 researches have completed the search process
and are in the midst of filing for patent. Besides
this, CREAM had organised an Intellectual Property
Seminar on 14th February 2007 which was attended
by local researchers.
vii) Collaboration with Local and Foreign Centre of
Research Excellence (CORE)
CREAM was officially accepted as a member of
CIB, United Kingdom in 2007. Throughout 2007,
CREAM made several visits to United Kingdom and
several European nations to identify potential areas
of collaboration.
CREAM and CIDB has made efforts in establishing
joint research and development (R&D) with West
Midlands Centre for Construction Excellence UK, CIB
and the University of Wolverhampton.
Laporan Tahunan 2007 Annual Report
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