During-Reading Strategy TUCK EVERLASTING Babbitt, Natalie. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1975. [First Square Fish Edition, 2007.] Similes, Metaphors, and Personification in Imagery - Teacher Instructions Context: This Literary Terms activity takes a passage from almost the center of the book (60). Students have had a chance to be immersed in the imagery before this spot, but this is where they will learn how to identify the different literary terms that describe some of the imagery the author uses. Purpose: In order that they might better understand how the author uses words to shape some of the imagery she uses in her descriptions, students are here given the opportunity to learn about the specific characteristics of three literary terms. They will see examples of these terms in the passage and will be challenged to identify more examples as they read the rest of the book during the first-draft reading and then more when they do the second-draft reading. Materials Needed: Literary Terms handout for each student Time Allotted: 45-50 minutes Directions: Step 1 Distribute handout and read the passage. Ask students what senses they would need to use in order to tell what was going on if they were Winnie. (5 minutes) Step 2 Read the definitions and answer any questions about them. (5 minutes) Step 3 - Have students work with a partner to answer the questions on the second page of the handout. (7-10 minutes) Step 4 Have students transmediate the passage as directed in the directions to students. When completed, give students the opportunity to share their pictures with those around them. (15 minutes) Step 5 Have students write a short reflection on their experience to leave as an exit note. (10 minutes) Step 6 Point out that from now on they'll be looking for similes and metaphors and personification as they read. They can mark them in the text with sticky notes or copy them, with page numbers, onto a sheet of paper. Sumsion, BYU, 2012 Assessment: Students will turn in the results of their collections at the end of the second reading of the book. The student who finds the highest number of examples of any combination of the three figures of speech will get special recognition. At least 20 similes, 5 metaphors, and 6 examples of personification will qualify for full points for the assignment. TUCK EVERLASTING Babbitt, Natalie. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1975. [First Square Fish Edition, 2007.] Sumsion, BYU, 2012 Similes, Metaphors, and Personification in Imagery Passage from page 60: The sky was a ragged blaze of red and pink and orange, and its double trembled on the surface of the pond like color spilled from a paintbox. The sun was dropping fast now, a soft red sliding egg yolk, and already to the east there was a darkening to purple. The hard heels of her buttoned boots made a hollow banging sound against its wet boards, loud in the warm and breathless quiet. Across the pond a bullfrog spoke a deep note of warning. ... Winnie, newly brave with her thoughts of being rescued, climbed boldly into the rowboat. The rowboat slipped from the bank then, silently, and glided out, tall water grasses whispering away from its sides, releasing it. Definitions: sim·i·le n. A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduced by like or as. Example: The car sped by like a freight train. met·a·phor n. A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another. Example: "All the world's a stage" (Shakespeare). per·son·i·fi·ca·tion n. A figure of speech in which inanimate objects or abstractions are endowed with human qualities or are represented as possessing human form. Example: The flowers danced about the lawn. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1. Find and underline a simile in the passage. Copy it here: _______________________________________________________________ Sumsion, BYU, 2012 What makes this a simile? ____________________________________________________ 2. Find and circle a metaphor. Copy it here: _______________________________________________________________ What makes this a metaphor? _________________________________________________ 3. Find and box the words that represent the personification of an inanimate object. Copy it here: _______________________________________________________________ Why do you think this is personification? ________________________________________ 4. Draw and color a picture that reminds you of one of the images you've found. Sumsion, BYU, 2012 Sumsion, BYU, 2012