Name, Date, Hr/Pr_________________________________________________________________________________
Genetics Practice Problems – Simple(er) Worksheet
A. For each genotype below, indicate whether it is heterozygous (He) or homozygous (Ho)
1. AA _____
5. Ee ____
9. Ii _____
13. Mm _____
2. Bb _____
6. ff ____
10. Jj _____
14. nn _____
3. Cc _____
7. Gg ____
11. kk _____
15. oo _____
4. DD _____
8. HH ____
12. LL _____
16. Pp _____
B. For each of the genotypes below determine what phenotypes would be possible.
Purple flowers are dominant to white flowers.
Brown eyes are dominant to blue eyes
17. PP __________________
23. BB ________________
18. Pp __________________
24. Bb ________________
19. pp __________________
25. bb ________________
Round seeds are dominant to wrinkled seeds.
Bobtails in cats are recessive.
20. RR __________________
26. TT _________________
21. Rr __________________
27. Tt _________________
22. rr __________________
28. tt __________________
C. For each phenotype below, list the genotypes (remember to use the letter of the dominant trait)
Straight hair is dominant to curly.
Pointed heads are dominant to round heads.
29. ____ straight
32. _____ pointed
30. ____ straight
33. _____ pointed
31. ____ curly
34. _____ round
D. Set up the Punnet squares for each of the crosses listed below. Round seeds are dominant to wrinkled seeds.
35. Rr x rr
What percentage of the offspring will be round? _______________
36. RR x rr
What percentage of the offspring will be round? _______________
37. RR x Rr
What percentage of the offspring will be round? _______________
38. Rr x Rr
What percentage of the offspring will be round? _______________
Practice with Crosses. SHOW ALL WORK!!!
SHOW ALL WORK!
1. A TT (tall) plant is crossed with a tt (short plant).
1.
What percentage of the offspring will be tall? ___________%
2. A Tt plant is crossed with a Tt plant.
What percentage of the offspring will be short? _______%
2.
3. A heterozygous round seeded plant (Rr) is crossed with a homozygous round
seeded plant (RR).
3.
What percentage of the offspring will be homozygous (RR)? __________%
4. A homozygous round seeded plant is crossed with a homozygous wrinkled
seeded plant.
4.
What are the genotypes of the parents? __________ x __________
What percentage of the offspring will also be homozygous? ___________%
5. If two white flowered plants are cross, what percentage of their offspring will
5.
be white flowered? ______________ %
6. A white flowered plant is crossed with a plant that is heterozygous for the
6.
flower color trait.
What percentage of the offspring will have purple flowers?___________%
7. Two plants, both heterozygous for the gene that controls flower color are
7.
crossed. What percentage of their offspring will have purple flowers?
__________% What percentage will have white flowers? ___________%
8. In guinea pigs, the allele for short hair is dominant.
8.
What genotype would a heterozygous short haired guinea pig have? _______
What genotype would a pure-breeding short haired guinea pig have? _______
What genotype would a long haired guinea pig have? ________
9.
9. Show the cross for a pure breeding short haired guinea pig and a long haired
guinea pig. What percentage of the offspring will have short hair? __________%
10.
10. Show the cross for two heterozygous guinea pigs.
What percentage of the offspring will have short hair? ________%
What percentage of the offspring will have long hair? _______%
11.
This one is harder, you’ll have to THINK about it first before answering.
11. Two short haired guinea pigs are mated several times. Out of 100 offspring, 25
of them have long hair. What are the probable genotypes of the parents?
__________ x ___________
Show the cross to prove it!