Answers to Cells and Membrane Transport Quiz Review
1.
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in organisms.
ALL living things are made of cells.
ALL cells arise from exiting cells.
2.
Increases at a slower rate.
3.
Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus and eukaryotic cells do.
4.
Cell membrane
5.
1 - Endoplasmic reticulum
2 – Nucleus
3 – Mitochondria
4 – Cell Membrane
5 – Golgi body
6.
Produces energy for the cell.
7.
Ribosomes build proteins
8.
Transports proteins as they are being put together
9.
Sorts, packages, and ships proteins
10.
Endoplasmic reticulum
11.
Houses the DNA which controls all of the cell’s activity
12.
Plant cells have cell wall, chloroplast, and large vacuole and animal cells do not
13.
Phospholipid
14.
One polar phosphate head and two nonpolar fatty acid tails
15.
To balance the concentration of liquids inside the cell with liquids outside the cell.
16.
Movement of substances across a semi-permeable membrane from high concentration to low concentration.
17.
Movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from high concentration to low concentration.
18.
Passive transport requires no energy and active transport requires energy.
19.
Diffusion or Simple diffusion
20.
Facilitated diffusion
21.
A solution that has a higher concentration of solute than the cell.
22.
A solution that has a lower concentration of solute than the cell.
23.
A solution that has the same concentration of solute as the cell.
24.
Active transport
25.
Endocytosis
26.
Exocytosis