# # " " !! 56789:;(5#<"-0(&%(-="(=)>" !"#$%&%'()*+",-&." Learn how: • • /,-&.&-0 to be a Safety Hero in the home to create your own Safety Hero This lesson can be delivered as a whole class activity or run as a series of carousel activities in smaller groups with adult helpers. Introduce the activity by asking the children: • How do you think your parents keep you safe at home? Choose one safety scene visual to be shown to the whole class and explain that the Safety Hero in the picture helps us to remember key safety messages. Then use the visual to generate a discussion. Look at the visual and ask children to: ( 12( D ( escribe what is going on in the picture ( 32 What is the Safety Hero saying and doing? ( 42 Call two or more children to the front to role play the scene For example in the Hazardous Substances scene: 12 Ask what granny is saying to the little girl and why. 32 Ask what the little girl is thinking. 42 Ask two children to role play what the granny might be saying and what the girl might be thinking For each scene the teacher can use the Teacher Tips to guide discussion and identify the safety hazards. Continued on next page ;="(>#&%('$)?@( #,-&.&-0A 12( (Divide children into 5 groups. 32( (Put one visual on each table. 42( (As a group, children have 2-3 minutes to discuss what is happening in the scene before moving onto the next visual. B2( (When finished, bring children back as a class and ask them to feed back on each safety scene. The teacher can use the Teacher Tips to help bring out the key safety messages for each scene. C2( (Ask the children to think about one safety action they can do to prevent an accident. D2( (Hand out certificates and each child to complete their own Safety Hero Certificate with their name and one Safety Hero action. For example: EF(G&HH(>#I"(J?$"(K)J&"(&J(#HG#0J(J-$#@@"L(&%-)(="$(=&'=(,=#&$M EF(G&HH(#JI(#%(#L?H-(#-(=)>"(-)(,=",I(-="(J>)I"(#H#$>M 9N-$#(#,-&.&-0 Ask the children to draw a Safety Hero of their own and describe their powers. OH"%#$0 Each child to read out their name and their pledged safety action. 5?,,"JJ(,$&-"$&# I am now a Safety Hero and can talk about at least one way to prevent an accident in the home. F:;(#%L()-="$( $"J)?$,"J 12( 5 individual safety scenes depicting safety hazards to discuss. • Falls scene • Hazardous substances scene • Burns and scalds scene • Water safety scene • Fire safety scene 32( (Teacher tips on each safety scene outlining the safety hazards and questions to prompt discussion. 42( (Safety Hero Certificate printed out for each child to complete at the end of the session. P)?%L#-&)%(Q(( K","@-&)%(0"#$( Guided by Teaching Assistant or Class Teacher, the lesson can be differentiated for a Foundation / Reception class by using the home corner as a focus for role play and identification of potential safety hazards at home. 55OO!!//;; $%&&'(')*+*( $%&&'(')*+*( ,%-%./01'( ,%-%./01'( '12'3%+)*'( '12'3%+)*'( ')*+* ')*+* 41.+'(%+/( 41.+'(%+/( ')%&/'(')*+* ')%&/'(')*+* 5%3*.(( 5%3*.(( '%6*37(')*+* '%6*37(')*+* $8.*(( $8.*(( '%6*37(( '%6*37(( ')*+*( ')*+*( ' * ) $ ( ' & % $ # !" ++$$''"" This is to certify that has pledged to complete the following: to become an official !"#$%&'()*+,&-**.& '()*+,&/*01 Signed: Katrina Phillips, Chief Executive Child Accident Prevention Trust R51(;"#,="$(;&@J( !"JJ)%(OH#%A(5#<"-0(&%(-="(=)>" :=&HL$"%SJ(#*&H&-&"J 4-7 year olds are still learning about how to spot danger. Their actions are impulsive and they have a tendency to overestimate their own abilities, so adult guidance or supervision is still needed. Their abilities and actions – often when they are trying to be helpful – may have an impact on the safety of younger siblings. Children under 5 are particularly vulnerable to serious accidents at home. Older children may be able to play a part in keeping younger children safe at home. P#HHJ(J,"%" Toddler risks falling from a high chair The scene depicts a potential fall from a high chair for a toddler. What types of falls do the children think can happen to children of their own age? What safety tips can they think of to help prevent a serious fall at home or out and about? Falls from the top of the stairs, bunk beds, windows, balconies and from play equipment are the most common causes of serious accidents for this age group. Children may be tempted to climb over safety gates and balconies, jump off the top bunk, lean too far from an open window or use play equipment dangerously as they test their abilities. • • • • Discourage children from running or playing on the stairs. Explain the dangers of playing or fiddling with windows. Help the children understand the danger of jumping from great heights. Help children to identify safe but fun places to play. 7?$%J(#%L(J,#HLJ(J,"%" Scene depicts a toddler about to knock a hot drink over himself What do the children think might happen if the toddler knocks the hot drink over himself? Why does the toddler’s mum looks so worried? What other things at home can the children think of that might cause a burn or scald? A hot drink can scald a baby or toddler 15 minutes after it’s been made, hair straighteners get as hot as an iron and water from a hot tap can badly burn skin within seconds. At this age, children are very keen to copy or help the adults around them and want to do tasks like a grown-up. Children at this age can carry out simple household jobs and be taught how to do things safely if parents think they are ready in terms of their ability and confidence. Tasks involving hot food and drink need to be carefully supervised, matches and lighters are still dangerous as they can lead to house fires and, as children of this age can now climb into the bath independently, they are at risk of scalds if the bath water is too hot. • • • • Remind the children not to pick up a hot drink that an adult has made for themselves. Discourage children from touching hair straighteners lying around. Encourage children to ask an adult to check the bath water temperature before they jump in. Encourage children not to touch kettles or cooking pans at the front of the kitchen work surface or hot plate. R51(;"#,="$(;&@J(((Continued) !"JJ)%(OH#%A(5#<"-0(&%(-="(=)>" P&$"(J#<"-0(J,"%" An older sibling uses a broom to test the smoke alarm The scene demonstrates how older children can start to think about what they can do to keep themselves and their families safe in the home. What is happening in the picture? What is the older child doing with the broom? Why is the younger child covering his ears? Every year, a small number of children die in house fires, usually from breathing in poisonous smoke rather than from burns. • • • Explain why it is important for every home to have working smoke alarms, upstairs and downstairs. Ask children if they know what the sound of the smoke alarm means and if they help with testing the alarms in their home. Encourage children to think about how their family would escape, if a fire did break out. V#-"$(J#<"-0(J,"%" A father empties out a paddling pool The scene shows a father emptying out a paddling pool at the end of the day. Do the children know why this is important? What might happen if they or a younger sibling played with the water in the pool unsupervised? Can the children identify other places like garden or park ponds, lakes or canals that it would be unsafe to play near? T#U#$L)?J(J?*J-#%,"J(J,"%" Granny moves cleaning products out of reach The scene shows a granny moving a bottle of household cleaner out of reach. Do they children know why this is important? What might happen if the little girl swallowed some of the cleaning liquid? What is granny saying to the little girl and what is the little girl thinking? Children within the 4-7 age group will have some understanding of what is and what is not food or drink, and accidental poisoning in this age group is rare. However, they may still mistake items like liquitabs or vitamins for sweets, brightly coloured chemical bottles for soft drinks or poisonous berries for redcurrants or blackberries. • • • • • Remind children about the danger of drinking or eating anything if they don’t know what it is. Ask the children to make sure they tell an adult if they see their younger siblings doing the same. 4-7 year olds may be more confident in water and whilst some will have started to learn to swim, this is no guarantee of safety in water. Explain that children must never play in or near water without the supervision of an adult or a trained life guard. Help them understand why they should never leave a younger sibling in the bath or paddling pool by themselves. Help children learn about beach safety – see www.rnli.org.uk for information. R51(;"#,="$(;&@J(((Continued) !"JJ)%(OH#%A(5#<"-0(&%(-="(=)>" W)$"(&%<)$>#-&)% • Download the Child Safety Week ideas booklet for safety facts, tips and activity ideas: 999:);8&/'%6*379**<:0.=:1< • Visit the Child Accident Prevention Trust’s website for more safety advice and information: 999:)%>3:0.=:1<?'%6*37@%/A8)* • Visit the Fire Kills website for information on fire safety: 999:=0A:1<?B.*<8&&' • CAPT’s Accidents and child development guide explains the serious accidents that happen at different stages of a child’s development, the practical steps recommended to prevent them, plus simple safety tips. Visit CAPT’s online shop: 999:)%>3:0.=:1<?';0>?%))8/*+3'@%+/@);8&/@/*A*&0>C*+3