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Microscope and Cell Study Guide
I.
Characteristic of Living Things
List the 6 characteristics of Living Things
1. Made of Cells
2. Obtain and Use Energy
3. Grow and Develop
4. Adapt
5. Respond
6. Reproduce
II.
Cells, Tissues, Organs and Organ Systems
1. The basic unit of life is the cells
2. Cells form tissue
3. 3 Types of Cells
i. blood
ii. muscle
iii. bone
4. Tissues form organs
5. Skin is the fastest growing organ in your body.
6. Organs form organ systems
7. A unicellular organism is also known as a prokaryotic organism
8. A multicellular organism is also known as a eukaryotic organism
9. Give 3 examples of a prokaryotic Cell
i. fungus
ii. bacteria
iii. archaea
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Microscope and Cell Study Guide
10. Give 3 examples of an eukaryotic cell
i. Humans
ii. Plants
iii. Animals
III.
Microscope Parts
A. Head
B. Nose piece
C. High Powered Lens
D. Stage
E. Diaphram
F. Eyepiece
G. Arm
H. Stage Clips
J. Coarse Adjustment
K. Fine Adjustmen
L. Base
M. Low Powered Lens
N. Medium Powered Lens
O. Light Source
IV.
Microscope Technology
1. Robert Hooke believed that only plants and fungi had cells because the
cell were much easier to see in plants than animals.
2. Anton van Leeuwenhoek was the first person to see bacteria under a
microscope.
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Microscope and Cell Study Guide
3. In 1000AD the first vision aid was invented called a reading stone
4. In 1590AD the Janssen’s put many Lenses in a tube to enlarge objects
V.
Animal and Plant Cells
Starting on the left going down and then to the right going down
LEFT
1. Cell Wall
2. Cell Membrane
3. Vacuole
4. Nucleus
5. Nucleolus
6. SKIP
7. Chloroplast
8. Mitochondria
RIGHT
9. Cytoplasm
10. Lysosomes
11. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
(ER)
12. Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum (ER)
13. Ribosomes
14. Golgi Body
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Microscope and Cell Study Guide
Starting on the left going down and then to the right going down
LEFT
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Cell Membrane
Lysosomes
Nucleus
Nucleolus
SKIP
Vacuole
Mitochondria
RIGHT
8. SKIP
9. Cytoplasm
10. Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum (ER)
11. Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum (ER)
12. Ribosomes
13. Golgi Body
VI.
Cell Functions
Directions: Decide if the statement is true or false and correct the false statements.
1.
true |
false
The vacuole produces enzymes.
The Vacuole stores raw materials (water, waste and food)
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Microscope and Cell Study Guide
2.
true |
false
The Golgi body processes, sorts, and packages proteins.
3.
true |
false
Ribosomes produce proteins.
4.
true |
false
The rough endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for calcium storage and release.
The rough endoplasmic reticulum delivers and transports proteins and other
materials
5.
true |
false
The nucleus is commonly called the control center of the cell.
6.
true |
false
The cell wall can be found in animal cells.
The cell wall can only be found in plant cells.
7.
true |
false
The nucleus is usually spherical and is the largest structure in the cell.
8.
true |
false
The cell membrane controls what moves into and out of the cell.
9.
true |
false
The chloroplast is where photosynthesis occurs.
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Microscope and Cell Study Guide
10.
true |
false
The mitochondria does not produce ATP
The mitochondria does produce ATP.
VII. Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
1. What is the equation for photosynthesis?
2. What is the equation for cellular respiration?
3. What is photosynthesis?
The process of making food in a plant cell
4. What is cellular respiration?
The process of digesting food in a plant cell and animal cell
5. Where does photosynthesis take place?
plant cell
6. Where does cellular respiration take place?
plant cell and animal cell
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Microscope and Cell Study Guide
VII.
Osmosis and Diffusion
1. What is osmosis?
Is a special type of diffusion. It describes the movement of water
molecules in and out of the cell membrane.
2. What is Diffusion?
Is the movement of molecules from a high concentration to a low
concentration
3. Which direction does the water move?
LEFT TO RIGHT Æ
4. Which way does the nutrients move?
It doesn’t move
5. Draw what the beaker will look like after osmosis and diffusion happen.