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Ch 22 & 23: The Great Depression & New Deal
Ch 22 Sec 1: The Stock Market Crash (740-744)
Terms & People
Dow Jones Industrial Average:
Black Tuesday:
Great Crash:
Business Cycle:
Great Depression:
Main Ideas
1) What Events led to the stock market’s Great Crash in 1929?
2) Why did the Great Crash produce a ripple effect throughout the nation’s economy?
3) Identify the main effects of the Great Crash on the nation’s economy.
4) What were the main causes of the Great Depression?
Ch 22 Sec 2: Social Effects of the Depression (745-750)
Terms & People
Hooverville:
Dust Bowl:
Main Ideas
1) How did poverty spread during the Great Depression?
2) What factors led to the creation of the Dust Bowl in the 1930’s?
3) What social problems were caused by poverty in the 1930’s?
4) What were some causes and effects of increased discrimination during the Great Depression?
5) How did some people struggle to survive hard times?
Ch 22 Sec 3: Surviving the Great Depression (752-755)
Terms & People
Penny Auction:
21st Amendment:
Will Rogers:
John J. Raskob:
Anne Morrow Lindbergh:
Main Ideas
1) In what ways did Americans pull together to survive the Great Depression?
2) Why was there an interest among some Americans in radical and reform movements? How did
American involvement in these movements differ from the political movements occurring in some
parts of Europe at the same time?
3) What signs of change did Americans begin to notice in the early 1930’s?
Ch 22 Sec 4: The Election of 1932 (756-761)
Hawley-Smoot Tariff:
Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC):
Bonus Army:
Franklin Delano Roosevelt:
Boulder (Hoover) Dam:
Eleanor Roosevelt:
Main Ideas
1) How did President Hoover respond to the Great Depression?
2) What did Roosevelt mean when he offered Americans a “new deal”?
3) Why was the election of 1932 a significant turning point for American politics?
Ch 23 Sec 1: Forging a New Deal (768-776)
Terms & People
New Deal:
Hundred Days:
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC):
Public Works Program:
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC):
Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA):
Tennessee Valley Authority:
Second New Deal:
Wagner Act:
Closed Shop:
Social Security System
Main Ideas
1) How did Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt work to restore the nation’s hope?
2) What major New Deal programs were created in the 1st hundred days and who were some of
FDR’s key players in these programs?
3) What caused the New Deal to falter?
4) What were the key goals and accomplishments of the Second New Deal?
5) What did the outcome of the 1936 election indicate?
Ch 23 Sec 2: The New Deal’s Critics (777-783)
Terms & People
American Liberty League:
Demagogue:
Nationalization:
Deficit Spending:
Marian Anderson:
Father Charles E. Coughlin:
Huey Long:
Main Ideas
1) What were some of the shortcomings and limits of the New Deal?
2) What were the chief complaints of FDR’s critics inside and outside of politics?
3) Why did Upton Sinclair and Robert La Follette believe that the New Deal did not go far enough?
4) How did the court –packing fiasco harm FDR’s reputation?
Ch 23 Sec 4: Last Days of the New Deal (785-791)
Recession:
National debt:
Revenue:
Coalition:
Sit-down strike:
CIO:
UAW:
John Steinbeck:
HUAC:
Main Ideas
1) What factors led to the recession of 1937 and how did the Roosevelt administration respond?
2) What triumphs and setbacks did unions experience during the New Deal era?
3) What effects did the New Deal have on American culture?
4) What lasting effects can be attributed to the New Deal?
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