Virtual Tour of Ellis Island Ellis Island Research Project You are going to take a tour of Ellis Island. You are going to see and hear what it was like to be an immigrant arriving at Ellis Island during the late 1800 to mid 1900’s. Follow the directions below and answer the questions for each stop along your tour. You are a historian “digging” for facts about what people experienced on Ellis Island. You are going to visit all the different rooms at Ellis Island. You will listen to Immigrants give their accounts as to what happened to them at Ellis Island. Once you have gathered all of your evidence you will than have to answer a series of questions about Ellis Island. Follow the directions below to start your historic “dig” Getting to the website 1. Open your Internet browser. (ie. Foxfire, Explorer) 2. Type in the address www.teacher.scholastic.com/activities/immigration/tour 3. Begin your tour. Your notes do not have to be in complete sentences but your short answer and journal entries do have to be in complete sentences. Once you have gotten to the website you may begin visiting the rooms of Ellis Island. You may write your notes on the pages of this packet. This project is due ____________________________ © This document may not be reproduced in any manner without the written consent of the author. clmurphy Virtual Tour of Ellis Island Ellis Island- The Interactive Tour 1. How many Americans can trace their ancestry back to Ellis Island? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 2. How many Immigrants went through Ellis Island and what were their jobs? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 3. When did Ellis Island open? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 4. How long was Ellis Island in operation? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Once you have answer the question above: Click on Start the Tour Ellis Island- Stop 1 The Passage 5. Most immigrants that came to Ellis lsland were from what parts of Europe? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 6. How long did the trip from Europe to American take? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 7. What does steerage mean? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 8. What was it like to be in the steerage class of the ship? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Click on the photo 9. While on the boat how did immigrants pass the time? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ © This document may not be reproduced in any manner without the written consent of the author. clmurphy Virtual Tour of Ellis Island Click on the next arrow Ellis Island- The Arrival 10. What was it like on the ship? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 11. What was the first thing that immigrants saw to let them know they were in America? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Click on did you know 12. Who was the first person to enter Ellis Island and where were they from? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 13. What groups of immigrants did not have to go through Ellis Island? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Click on the Audio 14. Who is speaking? ____________________________________________ 15. Where did they come from? ___________________________________ 16. When did they come to Ellis Island? ____________________________ 17. How old were they when they came to Ellis Island? ____________________ 18. What was it like riding steerage on a ship? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 19. On the ship, what did Lawrence Meinwald and his father do to get food? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 20. How did the immigrants react to the Statue of Liberty? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 21. When Lawrence first saw the Statue of Liberty, what did he think? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ © This document may not be reproduced in any manner without the written consent of the author. clmurphy Virtual Tour of Ellis Island Click on the next arrow Ellis Island- Spot 3- The baggage room 22. What did officers give immigrants as they got off the ship? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 23. What happened in the Baggage Room? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 24. Where did immigrants go to after the baggage room? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Click on Audio: 25. Who is speaking?____________________________________________ 26. Where did they come from? ___________________________________ 27. When did they come to Ellis Island? ____________________________ 28. How old were they when they came to Ellis Island? ____________________ 29. According to Manny what was it like at Ellis Island? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 30. What information was put on the tags? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Click on the next arrow. Ellis Island: Spot 4 Stairway to the Registry Room 31. Why did doctors watch immigrants as the walked up the stairs to the Registry Room? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Click on Did you know 32. What is the most immigrants to go through Ellis Island in a single day? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ © This document may not be reproduced in any manner without the written consent of the author. clmurphy Virtual Tour of Ellis Island 33. How long did it take to go through the admittance process on Ellis Island? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Click on the next arrow Ellis Island-Spot 5 –The Registry room 34. What is the nickname for the Registry Room? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 35. How big was the Great Hall? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 36. What took place in the Great Hall? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Click on Audio: 37. Who is speaking? ____________________________________________ 38. Where did they come from? ___________________________________ 39. When did they come to Ellis Island? ____________________________ 40. How old were they when they came to Ellis Island? ____________________ 41. What problem did Lucy’s parents have with the immigration officer? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 42. How did the immigration officer solve the problem with her parents? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 43. How did Lucy get back with her parents? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Click on the next arrow 44. What was the six-second medical exam? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ © This document may not be reproduced in any manner without the written consent of the author. clmurphy Virtual Tour of Ellis Island 45. As people were walking up the stairs to the Registry room, the doctors preformed these six-second medical exams. What were the doctors looking for? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 46. What did a chalk mark on an immigrant’s jacket mean? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 47. What happened to immigrants who had a chalk mark on their clothing? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 48. Immigrants that didn’t have a chalk mark where would they go? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Click on did you know 49. Those immigrants who did not have contagious diseases, where were they sent? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 50. How long was an average stay in the Ellis Island hospital? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Click on Photos then on the picture Chalk Markings 51. When written on an immigrant, what did the following chart marks mean? L= CT= S= C= G= P= Click on audio: 52. Who is speaking? ____________________________________________ 53. Where did they come from? ___________________________________ 54. When did they come to Ellis Island? ____________________________ 55. How old were they when they came to Ellis Island? ____________________ © This document may not be reproduced in any manner without the written consent of the author. clmurphy Virtual Tour of Ellis Island 56. Where did Rachel’s mother get her shoes? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 57. What problem did the doctors think Rachel’s mother had? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 58. What caused the mother’s problem? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Click on the next arrow Ellis Island the Stop 7-Legal Inspection 59. What is a manifest? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 60. How many questions were immigrants asked before they came into the country? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 61. How would the inspector know if the immigrant was lying? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Click on did you know 62. After WWI, how did immigration laws change? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Click on the Audio 63. Who is speaking? ____________________________________________ 64. Where did they come from? ___________________________________ 65. When did they come to Ellis Island? ____________________________ 66. How old were they when they came to Ellis Island? ____________________ 67. Why did Paul Laric and his family have to wait 3 weeks in the Great Hall? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ © This document may not be reproduced in any manner without the written consent of the author. clmurphy Virtual Tour of Ellis Island 68. How was the Great Hall described? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 69. Where did men and women sleep in the Great Hall? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Click on the next arrow Ellis Island-Spot 8 Detainees 70. Why would some immigrants call Ellis Island the “Isle of Tears”? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 71. How long might a detainee have to wait on Ellis Island? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 72. Detainees would have their cases heard in the hearing room. What might be some reasons someone is detained? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Click on did you know 73. How many babies were born in Ellis Island? ______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Click on the next arrow Ellis Island-Spot 9 The Stairs of Separation 74. If immigrants went down the center stairs where were they going? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 75. If immigrants went down the left stairs where were they going? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 76. If immigrants went down the right stairs where were they going? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 77. What was at the bottom of the stairs? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ © This document may not be reproduced in any manner without the written consent of the author. clmurphy Virtual Tour of Ellis Island Click on did you know 78. What did immigrants do at the Money Exchange office? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 79. How many languages were spoken at Ellis Island? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Click on Audio 80 Who is speaking? ____________________________________________ 81. Where did they come from? ___________________________________ 82. When did they come to Ellis Island? ____________________________ 83. How old were they when they came to Ellis Island? ____________________ 84. What did immigrants need in order to get into the United States? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 85. Why did immigrants not always have the $20 to enter the country? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 86. How were immigrants able to get money to prove they had the $20 they needed to get into America? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 87. Why did Manny say it was a racket for immigrants to try to get $20? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Click on the next arrow Ellis Island- Stop 10 –The kissing post 88. Why did immigration staff call the gate the kissing post? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Click on Audio 89. Who is speaking? ____________________________________________ 90. Where did they come from? ___________________________________ © This document may not be reproduced in any manner without the written consent of the author. clmurphy Virtual Tour of Ellis Island 91. When did they come to Ellis Island? ____________________________ 92. How old were they when they came to Ellis Island? ____________________ 93. What were Estelle and her family doing when the officials called their name? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 94. What did Estelle’s brother do with the meat? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 95. Who was waiting for Estelle at the kissing post? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 96. How did Estelle react to her father? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 97. What did Estelle’s father say to her mother? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Now that you have finished your investigation, answer the questions below using your notes and your knowledge of social studies. 1. What countries did immigrants come from? (list all the countries from your notes) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2. What is steerage and what was it like? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3. Why were immigrants watched as they went up the stairs to the Great Hallway? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ © This document may not be reproduced in any manner without the written consent of the author. clmurphy Virtual Tour of Ellis Island 4. Choose one of the following and define the illness and it’s syptoms. Senility Conjunctivitis Goiter Trachoma ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 5. What percentage of Americans can trace their ancestry to Ellis Island? So if there are 25 students in a classroom, how many can trace their ancestry to Ellis Island? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 6. Many of the immigrants that were interviewed described the sights, sounds and smells of Ellis Island. You are to write a letter or journal entry using those sensory descriptions. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ © This document may not be reproduced in any manner without the written consent of the author. clmurphy Virtual Tour of Ellis Island ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 7. Ellis Island is often called Island of Hope and Island of Tears. Giving examples prove why immigrants often called Ellis Island this. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ © This document may not be reproduced in any manner without the written consent of the author. clmurphy Virtual Tour of Ellis Island ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ © This document may not be reproduced in any manner without the written consent of the author. clmurphy © This document may not be reproduced in any manner without the written consent of the author. clmurphy