Specialized Support and Disability Services University Student Services University of Alberta 2-800 Students’ Union Building University of Alberta Edmonton Canada T6G 2J7 Phone: (780) 492-3381 Fax: (780) 492-6701 TTY: (780) 492-7269 www.ualberta.ca/ssds SSDS TUTORING GUIDE This Guide is intended to provide information to students who may require tutoring support. While the bulk of the Guide is of use to all students, if your need for tutoring is disabilityrelated, please take special note of the two sections: "When is Tutoring Supported by SSDS?" and "How is Tutoring Paid For?" IS TUTORING THE ANSWER TO YOUR ACADEMIC PROBLEMS? There are a number of study practices that should be in place for effective learning to happen. If these are missing from your academic skill set, tutoring may not be the answer to the scholastic difficulties you are experiencing. These practices include: Attend all classes, if possible Keep up with any readings outlined in the course syllabus Be organized in your approach to studying, reading, doing assignments, and preparing for exams; set a realistic study schedule Buy and use study guides Access on-line tutorials, where possible Study with classmates or lab partners, where possible Attend course study/help sessions offered by departments Consider if reducing your course load might be wise Improve your strategic academic skills by taking some of the Learning Resources workshops offered by Academic Support Centre (listed below) to ensure that your skills are the best they can be ACADEMIC SUPPORT CENTRE Offers a number of excellent workshops. Stop by their office 2-703 SUB, or check the web site http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/academicsupport/ WHEN MIGHT TUTORING BE NEEDED? When difficulties arise in grasping concepts managing content of the subject learning the subject matter of a course in which you are weak WHY MIGHT TUTORING BE NEEDED? Because you have a disability that affects concentration/attention, memory processing speed, and/or another impairment that interferes with your ability to grasp subject matter/content at the pace at which it is presented Because you lack the content background or prerequisites to understand the subject matter Because you have, for any number of reasons, missed essential concepts, and are not understanding the course content WHEN IS TUTORING SUPPORTED BY SSDS? Only when the ability to meet your academic requirements is affected by your disability and when you and your SSDS Student Advisor agree that the tutoring is both disability-related and necessary. HOW IS TUTORING PAID FOR? If the need for tutoring is NOT related to your disability, you will need to pay for the tutoring yourself If the need for tutoring IS related to your disability and recommended by your SSDS Advisor, tutoring will be included in your Individualized Service Plan (ISP), and funding will be applied for to cover the cost of the tutoring. The cost may be covered by one of 2 different funding programs. Your advisor will help you decide which program you are eligible for. For more information about paying tutors, see section below on payment administration details. HOW CAN YOU FIND A TUTOR? Ask your professor for names of potential tutors Ask at the Department Office about available grad students Check bulletin boards in Faculty Offices Access the Student Union’s Tutor Registry www.su.ualberta.ca/info Post your request for a tutor in the Grad Student Association lounge Seek assistance from your SSDS Advisor HOW CAN YOU SELECT AN APPROPRIATE TUTOR? Review the biography or resume provided to ensure the tutor has appropriate course background to provide tutoring (e.g., has successfully completed the course recently, has had some experience tutoring) Ask for references SSDS Tutoring Guide Page 2 of 6 Make sure their style of tutoring is compatible with your way of learning – do they check that you understand what they are explaining? Are they able to adjust their method of teaching information, if you don’t understand? etc. Feel free to change tutors if you don’t feel comfortable or are not compatible with the tutor’s style of teaching HOW CAN YOU BUILD AN APPROPRIATE RELATIONSHIP WITH A TUTOR? Keep your relationship with your tutor professional – not social Avoid being tutored by a friend. You need to feel confident that you can tell your tutor how much you don’t know Set up a regular schedule for tutoring Meet your tutor in a public venue conducive to the tutoring activity Be clear about boundaries Have a contract that stipulates the number of tutoring hours, the rate of pay, etc. (see payment administration details section of this document) Be aware of the ethical issues and university policies relating to acceptable tutoring support and academic misconduct (not having the tutor do your homework, ensuring that the content of written materials remains yours and not the tutor's, etc.). Check out the University of Alberta’s “Truth in Education” (TIE) http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/TIE/index.cfm STRUCTURING TUTORING SESSIONS Initial session: 1. Meet in a public venue: where you are comfortable that is conducive to sharing information that matches your learning style 2. Bring your: day timer, textbooks, syllabus, study guides, copies of old exams, previous assignments, future assignments etc. 3. Introductions Confirm tutor’s background in the subject area. Share background information about your previous experience and difficulties you are currently having with the subject area. Share contact information: i.e., phone numbers, e-mail addresses. SSDS Tutoring Guide Page 3 of 6 4. Discuss payment: Review the rate of payment and method of payment (weekly or end of term cheque ). If your tutor is being paid through SSDS, ensure that she/he has met with your student advisor re: required documentation and method of payment (see payment administration details below). Discuss how many tutoring sessions, approximately, you anticipate requiring Discuss the length of each session. (Suggestion: Students often find that they do better with 2 to 3 one hour sessions per week rather than with 1 three hour session. Frequent sessions allow time to process the material and apply new learning between sessions. In addition, if a session is missed or cancelled, then the next scheduled one will be in a few days, instead a whole week.) Set tentative dates and times for the whole term’s sessions (a calendar is attached to help you plan the term). 5. Discuss a no-show/cancellation policy. 6. Discuss expectations of tutoring: Tutor respects student’s right to confidentiality Tutor is patient, encouraging Both student and tutor behave respectfully and ethically Tutor has mastered the concepts in the subject area in which he/she is tutoring Tutor models effective learning strategies Tutoring does not replace the student’s need (or obligation) to read the texts, do homework, prepare for and attend class, or to study on his/her own Ultimately, each student is responsible for his/her own learning 7. Provide Tutor with a copy of the course syllabus. Share specific concerns you have about the material. Together prepare a tentative schedule of what the tutoring focus might be for each session. See attached term calendar. For example: Oct. 19 Review first mid-term, work on examples of challenging exam questions Oct. 22 Bring working (draft) versions of completed homework. Work on troublesome concepts, problems Oct. 26 Review new concepts, vocabulary, discuss examples 8. Discuss a general format for each session: e.g., review lecture notes, then text material and finally move to questions about homework, projects, assignments, upcoming exams, etc. 9. Spend at least twenty minutes working together on course material at your initial meeting. If you know a teaching strategy that you have found to be effective in your learning, share it with the tutor. Be open to trying a new approach to studying if the tutor suggests one. SSDS Tutoring Guide Page 4 of 6 10. Wrap up your initial session with making a commitment to completing specific homework assignments or readings before next session, and bringing prepared questions to next session, etc. Subsequent sessions: 1. Arrive ahead of time. Have your books and any other needed materials out. If your study space is set up, you are ready to get down to work as soon as the tutor arrives. 2. Be familiar with the vocabulary and concepts you will be studying. Have your questions prepared about any material that is not clear or is difficult for you to remember or apply. 3. Let your tutor know if you do not understand an idea or concept he/she has explained. Ask him/her to explain it again or by using alternate means such as a drawing or a diagram, or by providing further examples. 4. Have the tutor ask you questions on a regular basis, throughout the session to check for your comprehension of the material you are covering. 5. It is a good idea at the end of each session for you to summarize the concepts you have worked on together that day. You and your tutor will then be ready to discuss your goals for next session. 6. If you are feeling frustrated with how tutoring is progressing, suggest that the tutor and you look at some of the tutoring resource material that is included in this handout. Even good tutoring relationships can get a much needed boost from introducing some instructional and learning variety into their routine. 7. Complete the required documentation which tutor must submit to receive payment for their services. Additional Resources: http://www.trcc.commnet.edu/ed_resources/tasc/Training/Tutor_Techniques.htm http://www.tutornation.com/tips/index1.htm http://www.su.ualberta.ca/ go to Student Resources, Tutor Registry Portions of this guide adapted from materials published on: http://www.trcc.commnet.edu/ed_resources/tasc/Training/Tutor_Techniques.htm http://www.tutornation.com/tips/index1.htm SSDS Tutoring Guide Page 5 of 6 ADMINISTRATION DETAILS FOR HIRING TUTORS Paying tutors can be handled two different ways: 1. Student pays tutor 2. SSDS pays tutor 1. Student pays tutor: You may pay, personally, from your own pocket, or you may pay, personally, because you have received grant money (DSG) to cover this cost. Make an agreement with your tutor regarding: the hourly rate the tutor will be paid how many hours you expect to meet with the tutor (either weekly or in total) how often you will pay the tutor the cancellation notice required for an appointment, and whether payment is due if you, the student, don’t show up for a scheduled appointment a receipt must be provided by the tutor for each payment. SSDS can help by providing time sheets and a general guide for tutoring rates. Ask your advisor for this information. Receipts must be submitted to the government to show that grant funds were properly used for tutoring. If you don’t have government funding and are paying out of pocket for tutoring, it’s possible these receipts can be used as part of your educational expenses on your tax return – check with your accountant. 2. SSDS pays tutor: SSDS can arrange for the payment of the tutoring fees when funding is authorized for these costs through government sources, such as the Federal/Provincial grant (DSG) or Disability Related Employment Supports (DRES). The student is responsible to locate a suitable tutor (this document provides some guidance in this area). Once the tutor has been selected . . . SSDS requires the following paperwork to be completed: Tutor submits resume to Advisor, so the hourly rate of payment (according to SSDS guidelines) can be determined (at the beginning of the contract) Tutor signs “Obligations of Employment” (at the beginning of the contract) Tutor completes timesheet, and you, the student, sign it to verify accuracy of hours being submitted for payment (at the end of the contract) Payment Details Tutors will be paid once at the end of the term Tutors will be paid the agreed upon hourly rate plus 4% vacation pay (according to CRA guidelines) Tutors must submit their hours on an SSDS timesheet (with the student’s signature verifying the hours of service) after the last tutoring session and before December 30 for the Fall term and April 30 for the Winter term. If a student misses a scheduled appointment without reasonable cancellation notice (the tutor must wait 20 minutes), the tutor may bill for one hour. If the student misses two appointments in a row, the tutor will report this to the SSDS Student Advisor at 492 3381. If the tutor misses two consecutive scheduled appointments without an acceptable explanation, the contract may be terminated. SSDS can provide a letter of acknowledgement to tutors indicating they were working through our office in this capacity. SSDS cannot provide a letter of reference as to the quality of the experience or the skills of the tutor. The student is at liberty to provide such references, if she or he wishes. SSDS Tutoring Guide Page 6 of 6