UNIVERSITY OF MAIDUGURI
POSTGRADUATE
PROSPECTUS
© 2013 www.unimaid.edu.ng
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
1
University of Maiduguri
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine)
Department of Veterinary Physiology, Pharmacology and
Biochemistry
HEAD OF DEPARTMENT
DR N. A. OJO DVM, M. Sc. PhD
nickatie 2003@yahoo.com
POSTGRADUATE STUDIES PROSPECTUS
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
2
INTRODUCTION
The Department of Veterinary Physiology, Pharmacology and Biochemistry at the
University of Maiduguri came into being following the establishment of Faculty of
Veterinary Medicine at the University in 1981. The Department was charged with the
responsibility of contributing to the realization of the philosophy of the Faculty,
which among others is to impact both theoretical and practical knowledge of disease
control, treatment and prevention to Veterinary students. To this end, the
Department has been making efforts, to develop its teaching and research facilities,
as well as training academic staff at post-graduate levels (Masters and Ph.D) in
various areas of Veterinary Physiology and Veterinary Pharmacology. The
postgraduate studies therefore consist of:
 M.Sc (Veterinary Physiology)
 M.Sc (Veterinary Pharmacology)
 Ph.D by research (Physiology)
 Ph.D by research (Pharmacology)
Physiology is the basis of all clinical studies, it has various branches and with its
knowledge it will be easy to explain any break through and new findings in all
branches of clinical sciences.
Pharmacology involves the acquisition of both theoretical and practical knowledge of
various drugs used in the prevention, treatment and diagnosis of diseases including
source, mode of action, effects, biotransformation, excretion, toxicity and kinetics. It
also involves the study of environmental pollutants, feed additives and medicinal and
toxic plants. Specialization in the field of pharmacology will afford the individual to
improve his competence as a clinician and/ or researcher.
These programmes in Physiology and Pharmacology afford the University an
opportunity to strengthen its research base in physiological sciences, in the
treatment of diseases, monitor the toxicity of drugs and other biological in use in
communities in Borno State. In addition, the Department trains its own staff thereby
reducing the cost being incurred by the University in its staff development program
in other Universities.
MISSON
The courses are aimed at training persons, who would be skilled in conducting
research in various areas of Physiology or Pharmacology. This would no doubt
improve the manpower position in areas of research and planning, physiological
sciences, treatment of diseases, toxicological investigation and education. It would
also help to generate data for teaching and training in this environment. The
Department would also be in a position to train lecturers in this University who are
interested in basic sciences and drug development researches and thereby reducing
cost incurred on training these staff at other Universities within the country and
abroad.
ADMISSION REQUIRMENTS FOR M.SC CANDITATES

Candidates should satisfy the admission requirements as laid down under
“The general regulations governing post-graduate studies” (Prospectus of
the School of Post-graduate Studies).
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
3

Should posses a DVM or MBBS degree with good academic record from
the University of Maiduguri or other approved Universities.

Should posses B. Sc (Hon) degree of this University or other approved
Universities with at least a good second class Honors or its equivalent in
any relevant field

Candidates who hold qualifications other than (b) and (c) above, which
are acceptable to the Senate of University of Maiduguri.
ADMISSION REQUIRMENTS FOR PH.D CANDITATES
Masters of Science (M. Sc or M.V. Sc) degree in Physiology, or Reproduction or any
related field from the University of Maiduguri or of any approved university with a
minimum of 60% or CGPA of 4.0 (or B grade). Masters of Science (M. Sc) degree in
Pharmacology from the University of Maiduguri or any approved University with a
minimum of 60% or CGPA of 4.0 (or B grade)
DURATION OF COURSE FOR M.SC FOR BOTH PHYSIOLOGY AND
PHARMACOLOGY
Twenty four (24) months of full time study, under special circumstances, Senate on
the recommendation of the Board of post-graduate studies may extend the period of
study by a minimum period of 12 months.
DURATION OF COURSE FOR PH.D BY RESEARCH FOR BOTH PHYSIOLOGY AND
PHARMACOLOGY
For full time candidates, minimum of 36 months and maximum of 60 months and for
part-time candidates minimum of 60 months and maximum of 72 months. Under
special circumstances Senate on recommendation of the Board of Postgraduate
Studies may extend the period of study by a maximum of 12 months.
PROGRAMME STRUCTURE FOR MASTERS






The M. Sc. Program in Pharmacology/Physiology will comprise:14 units of compulsory courses
10 units (minimum of optional courses)
10 units of dissertation, on which
a submission of dissertation and
Oral examination based on research project is required.
The student may be required to take and pass a maximum of 9 units as
deficiency courses (with a minimum of “C”). Deficiency course, however, will
not be counted towards minimum requirements for award of degree.
COMPULSORY COURSES FOR PHYSIOLOGY
COURSE NO.
VPP 711
VPP720
VPP 704
VPP 705
VPP 727
VPP 730
VPP 733
VPP 799
COUSE TITLE
Advanced Cell and Growth Physiology
Advanced Hematology
Special Problems in Physiological Sciences
Seminar
Advanced Endocrinology
Advanced Cardiovascular Physiology
Environmental Physiology and Radiobiology
Research, M. Sc Dissertation
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
4
UNITS
2.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
10.0
TOTAL
24
COMPULSORY COURSES FOR PHARMACOLOGY
COURSE NO.
VPP 701
VPP 702
VPP 703
VPP 704
VPP 705
VPP 706
VPP 799
TOTAL
COUSE TITLE
Molecular Pharmacology and
Advanced Pharmacokinetics.
Vertebrate Toxicology
Advanced Chemotherapy
Special Problems in Physiological
Sciences
Seminar
Advanced Neuro-pharmacology
Research, M. Sc Dissertation
UNITS
3.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
3.0
10.0
24
OPTIONAL COURSES
COURSE
NO. TITLE
VPP 707
UNITS
2.0
VPP 712
Cardiovascular and Renal
Pharmacology
Toxicology of Agro-chemicals
Experimental Techniques
Pharmacology
Advanced Reproductive Physiology
VPP
VPP
VPP
VPP
Gastroenterology
Current pharmacology
Environmental Toxicology
Clinical Anatomy
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
VPP 708
VPP 709
713
714
715
716/ VA 706
3.0
2.0
2.0
VPP 717/ VP 701
Advanced General Pathology
VPP 718/ VSR 721 Advance Radiology
3.0
1.5
VPP 719/ VSR 731 Advanced Path-physiology
3.5
VPP 721/ BCH 706 Biostatistics
3.0
VPP 722/ VMP 704
Parasitological Techniques
VPP 723/ VMP 718 Advanced Pathogenic
Bacteriology
VPP 724/ VMP 716 General Virology, Rickettsiology and
Mycology
VPP 725
Clinical Pharmacology
VPP 726
Herbal Medicine and Toxicology of
Poisonous Plants.
VPP 728
Advanced Neuro-physiology
VPP 729
Advanced Avian Physiology
VPP 730
Advanced Cardiovascular Physiology
2.0
2.5
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
5
2.5
2.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
VPP 731
Advanced Respiratory Physiology
2.0
VPP 732
Advanced Renal Physiology
2.0
COURSE NO
UNITS
COURSE TITLE AND DESCRIPTION
VPP 701
Molecular pharmacology and advanced pharmacokinetics.
3.0
Molecular aspects of drug action at the membrane level, receptor kinetics,
occupancy, rate and theories of drug action, receptor models, approaches to
receptor isolation, effects of drugs on membrane processes, factors modifying the
kinetics of drugs at the levels of absorption, transport, distribution, metabolism and
excretion and recent trends in Pharmacokinetics studies in the neonates and in
pregnancy.
VPP 702
Vertebrate Toxicology
2.0
General principles of toxicology as applied to vertebrate species will be covered. The
important topics include: toxic-dynamics principles and factors influencing toxicity.
Mechanism of toxic action, general principles of diagnosis and treatment of poison,
common poisons, toxicity evaluation and regulatory aspects. Systemic toxicology,
sub clinical toxicosis by environmental contaminants, carcinogenesis and
mutagenesis. Consideration of natural and man made toxic substances.
VPP 703
Advanced Chemotherapy
3.0 units
An advanced course dealing with molecular mechanisms of action of
chemotherapeutic agents with particular emphasis on anticancer, antiviral,
antibacterial and antiparasitic drugs. Assigned readings and seminar presentations
will accompany class sessions.
VPP 704 Special problems in Physiological Sciences.
2.0 units
Research in selected topics in Physiolog, Pharmacology or toxicology different from
the thesis topic may be undertaken by students. The approach will be that of
conferences, literature search, laboratory work and a detailed report.
VPP 705
Seminar
1.0 unit
The supervisor is to prescribe topics for non thesis seminar to be presented.
VPP 706
Advance Neuropharmacology
3.0 units
An advanced course on drug induced changes in neural functioning. This course will
focus on the mechanism of action and the therapeutic uses of drugs affecting the
central nervous system, autonomic nervous system and the neuromuscular junction.
Extensive use of the recent literature will be made.
VPP 707
Cardiovascular and Renal Pharmacology
2.0 units
Review of Cardiovascular Physiology. Recent advances in therapy of peripheral
vascular diseases, congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias, hypertension and
edema, Acid-base balance, fluid therapy and diuretics.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
6
VPP 708
Toxicology of Agro-Chemicals:
3.0 units
Definition, scope and usage of Agro-chemicals. General principles of Agro-chemicals
toxicology, metabolism, and factors influencing toxicity of agro-chemicals. Residues
of agro-chemicals in food and ecosystems. Toxicity of chlorinated hydrocarbons,
organo-phosphorous insecticides, rodenticides, herbicides and fungicides. Diagnosis
and treatment of poisoning due to organochemicals in livestock and man.
VPP 709
Experimental Techniques in Pharmacology.
2.0 units
Experimental techniques adopted for testing the efficiency of drugs. Perfusion of the
heart and other organs and isolated tissues, myoneural contraction. Organ bath
techniques for studying cumulative effects of drugs. Biomedical instrumentation.
VPP 711
Advanced Cell and Growth Physiology
2.0 units
Cell Physiology: Cell structure, cellular organelles and their functions. Cell
membrane, its structure and physio-chemical properties. Transportation through the
cell membrane. Diffusion, osmosis, active transport, pinocytosis and phagocytosis.
Growth Physiology: General patterns and principles of growth in farm animals.
Measures of growth. Puberty and sexual maturity. Effects of age and nutrition on
body composition conformation and carcass characteristics. Ageing and senescence.
VPP 712
Advanced Reproductive Physiology
2.0 units
Male Reproductive Physiology: Anatomy of male reproductive tract. Physiology of
testes. Spermatogenesis. Secretions of accessory glands. Physio-chemical properties
of semen. Physiology of spermatozoa. Hormonal control of male reproduction.
Female
Reproductive Physiology: Anatomy of female reproductive tract.
Characteristic of female reproduction. Physiology of ovary, oviduct, and uterus.
Female reproductive hormones. Reproductive cycles. Fertilization and implantation.
Pregnancy, Paturition and Lactation.
VPP 713
Gastroenterology
2.0 units
Detailed physiologic and biochemical study of digestion in monogastric and ruminant
domestic animals, stressing those aspects related to understanding of gastro-enteric
diseases. It will also include a review of regulation of feed intake.
VPP 714
Current Pharmacology
2.0 units
Supervised departmental tutorials reviewing current literature and topics of interest.
Students are required to prepare and present their reviews and to participate in the
discussions.
VPP 715
Environmental Toxicology
2.0 units
Environmental pollutants encountered in Nigeria, their sources, interactions with
atmospheric, terrestrials and aquatic systems, exposure of man, animals and other
biota and their dose – effect relationships. Some of the physical and chemical
changes that may be induced in the environment by these pollutants.
VPP716/ VA 706 Clinical Anatomy
2.0 units
Applied anatomical approach in clinical, medical and surgical investigation and
treatment. Each student prepares a paper based on morphological investigation of
clinical interest.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
7
VPP 717/ VP 701 Advanced General Pathology
3.0 units
Concept in cell pathology, with emphasis on the mechanism of disease: advanced
study of various degenerations, infiltrations, circulatory and growth disturbances;
physical and chemical injuries and inflammation.
VPP 718/ VSR 721
Advanced Radiology
1.5 units
Working and principles of X-ray plants; radiographic equipment, and procedures; use
of contrast media, advanced radiographic interpretation therapeutic uses and
hazards of X-rays; electrotherapeutics.
VPP 719/ VSR 731
Advanced Pathophysiology
3.5 units
Advanced pathophysiology of bone disease, thyroid and parathyroid hormone
deficiency; vitamin and mineral deficiency. Diagnostic techniques in bone diseases –
use of X-rays, biopsy bone marrow. Bone oncology, fracture reduction and
immobilization.
VPP 720/ VP 711
Advanced Hematology
3.0 units
Advanced study of the structure and functions ofthe blood of domestic animals with
emphasis on species variation and physiopathologic changes in diseases.
VPP 721/ BCH 506
Biostatics
3.0 units
Principles and application of statistical methods in biomedical investigations.
Statistical data, frequency distributions, graphical presentation. Measurements of
central tendency and dispersion. Skewness probability. Binomial and the normal
distributions. Concepts of test of significance and simple tests. Elements of
regression and correlation. Sampling techniques, simple random sampling, stratified
sampling, cluster sampling e.t.c. Design of experiments.
VPP 722/ VMP 704
Parasitological Techniques 2.0 units
Microscopy, micrometry, microtomy, collection, preservation, staining, identification
of
parasites, histopathology of parasites infection, cultural techniques of parasites.
Camera – Lucida drawing and photo-micrography. Examination of clinical materials.
VPP 723/ VMP 718
Advanced Pathogenic Bacteriology
2.5 units
History and principles of bacterial classification, systematic study of bacteria
pathogenic to animals belonging to families: Pseudomadaceae, Bacillaceae,
Coccaceae Lactobacillaceae, Sprochaetaceae, Sprillaceae, Conynabacteriaceae,
Francisella, Actinomyces, Mycobacteriaceae, Dermatophilaceae, Enterobacteriaceae,
Parvobacteriaceae, Actinobacillus and Bacteriodaceae.
VPP 724/VMP 716 General Virology, Rickettsiology and Mycology 2.5 units
The origin and nature of viruses, Morphology, chemical composition, classification of
animal viruses, short description of major groups of RNA and DNA viruses,
multiplication, interference and viral genetics. The origin and nature of family
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
8
Rickettsienceae, Chlamy-diaceae, their morphology and chemical composition,
classification of anima reckettsia and chlamydia. Pathogenesis, characteristics and
classification of fungi, study of the following genera candida, crytococcus,
coccidiodes, Aspergilus, Histoplasma, Rhinosporidium, Geotridium, Mucor, Rhizopus,
Absidia and prototheca.
VPP 725
Clinical Pharmacology
2.0 units
Direct scientific evidence for the usefulness, potency, resistance and toxicity of the
more important drugs in man and animals and the demonstration of the importance
of this knowledge in the clinical application of drugs.
VPP 726
Traditional Medicine and Toxicology of Poisonous Plants
3.0 units
Concept and scope of ethno-medical practices, role of ethno-medicine in health care
delivery system, developments in phyto-medicinal research, techniques adopted for
the study of ethno-medicine. Detailed studies of poisonous plants with emphasis on
their toxic principles and the mechanisms of toxicity.
VPP 727
Advanced Endocrinology
2.0 units
Determination of function of endocrine organs. Hormone chemistry, receptors and
mechanism of actions. Regulation of hormone secretion and activity. Role of
hypothalamus in hypophyseal secretion. Diagnosis of hormone dysfunction or pathphysiology of various hormones. Functions and regulation of secretion of pituitary,
thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, testes, ovaries, pineal, thymus and islets of
Langerhans.
VPP 728 Advanced Neuro-physiology.
2.0 units
Muscle Physiology: Classification, composition and structure of muscles.
Characteristics of muscle contraction. Nerve Physiology: General organization of
nervous system. Classification and properties
of nerve fibers. Origin and
propagation of nerve impulse. Physiology of synapse. Neuromuscular transmission.
Spinal cord and its function. Brain: Structure of brain, classification of reflexes, limbic
system, Physiology of vision, hearing, olfaction and taste. Characteristics of sense
receptors.
VPP 729 Advanced Avian Physiology
2.0 units
Special characteristics of digestive, respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Male and
female reproductive systems of birds. Mechanism of ovulation and egg formation.
Characteristics of fowl semen. Fertilization and egg fertility.
VPP 730 Advanced Cardiovascular Physiology
2.0 units
Electrical and mechanical activity of the heart. Blood circulation. Cardiac cycle,
cardiac output, its determination and control. Blood pressure and its regulation,
cardiovascular homeostasis in physiological state. Regulation and control of arterial
and venous circulations.
VPP 731 Advance Respiratory Physiology
2.0 units
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
9
Structures of the respiratory organs. Mechanism of breathing and pulmonary
ventilation. Carriage of oxygen and carbondioxide. Respiratory adaptation in
muscular exercise. Role of respiration in acid base balance.
VPP 732 Advanced Renal and Excretion Physiology
2.0 units
Functional anatomy of kidneys, renal circulation, mechanism of urine formation,
composition of urine and regulation of micturition. Kidney function tests and
endocrine role of kidneys. Histology of skin and its functions in excretion.
VPP 733
Environmental Physiology and Radiobiology
2.0 units
Components of environment. Effect of temperature, humidity and wind velocity on
growth, reproduction and milk production. Body temperature regulation under
extremes of environment. Shelter and housing requirements during cold and hot
seasons. Radiation and radionuclides. Radiation dose, physical radiation protection.
Direct and indirect action of radiation. Principle of radioimmunoassay.
VPP 799
Research Dissertation.
PROGRAM STRUCTURE
PHARMACOLOGY)
10.0 units
FOR
PH
.D
(PHYSIOLOGY
OR
Minimum of sixty (60) units, comprising of Forty (40) units of doctoral thesis and
fourteen (14) units of seminars. The candidates shall have to meet other
requirements laid down by the University under general regulations governing
postgraduate studies.
Courses for PhD program:
COURSE NO.
TITLE
UNITS
VPP 801
Research Methodology
3 units
VPP 802
Computer application
3 units
VPP 803
Non-thesis
based 3 units
Seminar I
VPP 804
Non-thesis
based 3 units
Seminar II
VPP 805
Thesis based Seminar I
4 units
VPP 806
Thesis based Seminar II
4 units
VPP 899
PhD Thesis
40 units
TOTAL
60 units
Course Number
Title and Description
Units
VPP 801
Research Methodology
3 units
Nature and methods of Physiological or Pharmacological research. Field work
research methodology, review of relevant physiological or pharmacological research
works. Report writing, evaluation and presentation of research work.
VPP 802
Computer Applications
3 units Introduction, importance and relevance of information technology.
Computer operation and handling of relevant computer software in biomedical
sciences. Research data analysis and usage of different computer statistical
software.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
10
VPP 803
Non thesis based Seminar I
3 units
A non-thesis seminar should be presented on a topic related to the area of
specialization of the candidate. The seminar should be based on the extensive field
work done by the candidate and in consultation with the supervisor.
VPP 804
Non-thesis based Seminar II
3 units
A non-thesis seminar should be presented on a topic related to the area of
specialization of the candidate. The seminar should be based on the extensive field
work done by the candidate and in consultation with the supervisor on another topic
different from seminar I
VPP 805
Thesis based Seminar I
4 units
Presentation of seminar based on the candidate’s research proposal in the first
semester of second year of registration.
VPP 806
Thesis based Seminar II
4
units Presentation of seminar based on candidate’s research findings to be
presented in the third year of registration.
VPP 899
PhD Thesis
40 units
An in-depth research should be carried out by the candidate in any aspect of
Physiology or Pharmacology. The selection of the topic, development of research
proposals and depth of research development shall be in accordance with current
regulations.
SUPERVISION AND EXAMINATION
There shall be a minimum of two supervisors for each student. Both of whom shall
be internal examiners. Other rules governing PhD examination in this University shall
apply.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
11
`UNIVERSITY OF MAIDUGURI
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine)
Department of Veterinary Microbiology & Parasitology
COURSES OFFERED
1.
M.Sc. MICROBIOLOGY DEGREE PROGRAMME
DURATION OF COURSE
18-24 months of full time study. Under special circumstances, the senate on
the recommendation of the Board of Postgraduate Studies may extend the period of
study by a maximum period of 12 months.
PROGRAMME STRUCTURE
This comprises of:
a. 14 units of compulsory courses
b. 10 units (minimum) of optional courses
c. 10 units of dissertation, on which (1) submission of dissertation and (ii) oral
examination based on research project are required.
d. The student may be required to take and pass with a minimum of ‘C’ grade (a
minimum of 10 units deficiency courses. Deficiency courses, however, will not
be counted towards minimum requirements for the postgraduate degree.
LIST OF COURSES
a. COMPULSORY COURSES
COURSE NO.
COURSE TITLE
VMP715
General Bacteriology and Mycoplasmology
VMP716
General Virology, Rickettsiology and Mycology
VMP717
General Immunology
VMP718
Advanced Pathogenic Bacteriology
VMP719
Advanced Virology, Mycology and Rickettsiology
VMP725
Diagnostic Microbiology
VMP727
Research Method in Microbiology
VMP728
Seminar
REQUIRED SUB-TOTAL
VMP799
Research Dissertation
UNITS
2.5
2.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
14.0
10.0
b. OPTIONAL COURSES
COURSE NO.
COURSE TITLE
VMP720
Biostatistics
VMP726
Cell Culture Technique
VMP730
Microbial Chemotherapy and immunization
VMP735
Epidemiology and Control of Microbial Diseases
VMP737
Special Problem in Veterinary Microbiology
VMP738
Microbial Genetics
BCH502
Advanced Molecular Biology
UNITS
3.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
REQUIRED TOTAL OPTIONAL
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
12
10.0
Candidate shall meet the other requirements laid down in University
Prospectus under general regulation, governing postgraduate studies.
DETAILED COURSE STRUCTURES
VMP715: General Bacteriology and Mycoplasmology (2.5 Units)
 History
 Classification
 Nomenclature
 Morphology
 Growth and nutritional requirements
 Bacterial variations
 Anti-bacterial agents
 General characteristics including classification of pathogenic Mycoplasma.
Mechanism of pathogenicity, host-parasite relationship.
 Emphasis should be on laboratory techniques in the handling of mycoplasmas
and related micro-organisms.
VMP716: General Virology, Rickettsiology and Mycology (2.5 Units)
 The origin and nature of viruses
 Morphology
 Chemical composition
 Classification of animal viruses.
 Short description of major groups of RNA and DNA viruses.
 Multiplication
 Interference and viral genetics.
 The origin and nature of Family Rickettsiaceae, Chlamydiaceae, and their
morphology and chemical composition.
 Classification of animal Rickettsia and Chlamydia.
VMP717: General Immunology (2.0 Units)
 Historical perspective
 Types of immunity
 Lymphoid organs
 Antigens
 Adjuvants
 Immunoglobulins
 Immune response
 Antigen-antibody interactions
 Complement system
 Hypersensitivity
 Immunoprophylaxis
 Immunotherapy
 Immunomodulation
 Infection and immunity
 Transplantation and tumor immunology
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
13
VMP718: Advanced Pathogenic Bacteriology (2.5 Units)
 History and principles of bacterial classification
 Systematic study of bacteria pathogenic to animals belonging to Families and
Genera: Pseudomodaceae, Bacillaceae, Coccaceae, Lactobacillaceae,
Spirochaetaceae, Spirillaceae, Cornyebacteriaceae, Francisella, Actinomyces,
Mycobacteriaceae, Dermatophilaceae, Actinobacillus and Bacteriodaceae.
VMP719: Advanced Virology, Rickettsiology and Mycology (3.0 Units).
 Systematic study of DNA and RNA virus of veterinary importance,
epidemiology and pathogenesis.
 Antigenic structure
 Principle of prevention and control.
 General characteristics of viral genetics and bacteriophages.
 Advanced study of Chlamydiaceae.
 Advanced studies on taxonomy, genetics, physiology and antigenic characters
of pathogenic bacteria and fungi, immunity and immunochemical studies,
pathogenesis of mycotic diseases of veterinary and medical importance
VMP 725: Diagnostic Microbiology (2.0 Units)
 Collection of transportation of clinical/necropsy samples and their processing
for isolation of pathogenic bacteria and fungi of veterinary importance
 Preparation and standardization of media and reagents for isolation and
identification.
 Routine diagnostic tests in study of pathogenic organisms and maintenance of
cultures, drug sensitivity, pathogenicity and typing.
VMP 727: Research Methods in Microbiology (2.0 Units)
 Planning of a research project, study design.
 Principles of clinical trials
 Experimental designs and microbiological methods.
 Techniques of writing a proposal.
 Ethics in biomedical research.
 Screening for detection of risk factors of early diseases.
 Sensitivity, specificity and reliability.
 Important variables in assessing outcomes and measurements of outcome of
diseases.
 Reference sources for biomedical research, the use of major indexes and
abstracts, bibliographic style,
 Data collection techniques
 Computer in medical research.
 Population size consideration.
 Hypothesis testing
 Use of animals in microbiological research.
 Preparation of research data for publication.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
14
VMP 728: Seminar (1 Unit) – All Academic Staff, Dept. of Vet Microbiology
VMP 799: Research M.Sc. dissertation (10.0 Units).
OPTIONAL COURSES
COURSE NO.
COURSE TITLE
VMP 720: Biostatistics (3 Units)
As stipulated by Department of Biochemistry.
VMP 726: Cell culture technique
To be outlined by the Lecturers concerned.
VMP 730: Microbial Chemotherapy and Immunization (2 Units)
To be outlined by the Lecturers concerned.
VMP 735: Epidemiology and Control of Microbial Diseases
 An introduction to the planning and evaluation disease control policy.
 Some basic concepts and definitions of epidemiology.
 Intrinsic determinants of disease, host determinants of disease, vector,
climate soils and man.
 Describing disease events in population, types of epidemiological study;
prospective studies, retrospective studies and cross-sectional studies,
sampling techniques in epidemiological studies, molecular epidemiological
techniques, basic considerations in the design of epidemiological
investigations.
 Design and execution of control measures, estimating the costs of diseases
and the benefits of their control.
VMP 737: Special problem in Veterinary Microbiology (2.0 Units)
 A special problem arising in the field of clinical investigation will be assigned
to the student and supervised by Departmental Faculty member. The student
will be responsible for the collection of data, scientific reading around the
subject, and the preparation of a clinical case report or a research paper on
his/her findings.
VMP 738: Microbial Genetics (2.0 Units)
 Introduction to genetics: recombination, transformation,
transfections.
 Drug resistance and genetic analysis of micro-organisms.
transduction,
VMP 702: Advanced Molecular Biology (3.0 Units)
 Genetic organization and control of gene expression in prokaryotic organisms:
control at the level of transcript and translation; the operator, the promoter,
the attenuator, polycistronic messenger, economy of gene control
chromosome replication model: genetic maps of eukaryotic cells.
 Biochemistry model.
 Division.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
15


Hybrid DNA: lysogeny and lysis; transduction, encogenic viruses and cells.
Multigenesis and carcinogens: sequence; analysis of DNA: gene variation and
polymorphism.
DEPARTMENT OF VETERINARY ANATOMY
UNIVERSITY OF MAIDUGURI
Ph.D. (Veterinary Anatomy)
Students should be guided by the current prospectus, School of Postgraduate
Studies, University of Maiduguri.
Admission Requirements:
Masters Degree in Veterinary Anatomy from the University of recognized by the
University of Maiduguri.
Duration
24 – 60 months for full time candidates
A maximum of 12 months extension possible under special circumstances.
Programme Structure
Minimum of sixty (60) units at Postgraduate level, comprising twenty four (24)
units of course work and thirty six (36) units of Doctoral thesis.
Courses selected will have to be approved by the Departmental Postgraduate
committee on research and some course offered may be outside the Department.
VAN 706
ADVANCED NEUROANATOMY
2(1+1)
Review of gross anatomy, embryology and histology of the nervous systems;
neurologic research methods; architectural and functional detailed for the spinal
cord, medulla oblongata, pons mesencephalon, diencephalons. The cerebellum and
cerebellar cortex. The limbic system; autonomic nervous system, special senses and
sensory and motor pathways; posture and movements.
VAN 711
ADVANCED DEVELOPMENTAL ANATOMY
3(+1)
Detailed study of early development of body form and its relationship to
establishment of organ system. Study of normal and abnormal development of
mammalian and avian forms to cover nervous, digestive,respiratory, cardiovascular,
reproductive and urinary system; bone andskeletal muscle development.
VAN 721
ADVANCED CYTOLOGY
2(1+1)
The course is designed to cover current concepts of cell structure and function, cell
cycle and replication.
VAN 722
COMPARATIVE ADVANCED HISTOLOGY
3(2+1)
A detailed study of the microscopic and ultra structural morphology of tissues and
organs on comparative basis.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
16
VAN 723
CELL BIOLOGY
2(1+1)
Study of subcellular structures of animal cells related to their biochemical and
physiological activities.
COURSE NOTITLE AND DESCRIPTION
UNITS
VAN 802
ADVANCED CROSS ANATOMY
3 (1+2)
A description, reading and laboratory study of anatomic regions, organs and organ
systems of domestic species and laboratory animals as applicable to the student’s
problem.
VAN 803
CLINICAL NEUROANATOMY
3 (1+2)
Clinical aspects of the sensory and motor pathways, spinal cord injuries and disease;
the brain stem as a clinical entity; clinical aspects of the cerebrum and cerebellum.
VAN 804
ORGANOLOGY
3 (2+1)
Detailed study of allometric growth of organs of digestive, respiratory, reproductive,
urinary,circulatory, lymphatic endocrine, nervous and skeletal systems during the
neonatal optimal organ size in relation to the whole body in avian and domestic
mammals.
VAN 805
QUARDRUPEDAL MECHANICS
3 (2+1)
Anatomical principles of locomotion in animals; machine, passive supporting tissue;
force production in animals; muscle mechanics; scaling effects on quadrupedal
design; the design of limbs and vertebral column.
VAN 806
ANATOMICAL CONCEPTS OF MEAT SCIENCE
3(2+1)
Light microscopic and Ultra structural features of skeletal muscle; contraction and
conduction mechanism in muscle, fibre types; pre-and post mortem changes in
muscle; development and growth changes of muscular, connective tissue, carcass
fat and carcass bone components will be discussed.
VAN 811
CELL FORM AND FUNCTION
3.0 (2+1)
A series of lectures and discussion relating to morphological and functional aspects
of Animal cells of various organ systems. Students will be expected to present an in
depth seminar on some aspect of functional morphology of certain cells.
VAN 812
ADVANCED MICROSCOPY
3.0 (2+1)
Theory of light and electron optics and photomicrography.Description of different
type of light (phase contrast, DIC, Florescence) and electron (TEM, SEM, STEM,
Microscopes. Principles of Biological Microscopic preparation and image
Interpretation for light and electron Microscope. Whenever, possible, lecture and
discussion will be augmented by practicals and assigned reading of pertinent
literature.
VAN 813
HISTOCHEMISTRY
3.0 (2+1)
Histochemistry of carbohydrates, protein and Lipids; Enzyme histochemistry; Applied
Histochemistry, Autoradiography practical assignment related to the candidate’s
research work.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
17
VAN 881
SPECIAL PROBLEM
2.0 (Units)
Selected topic on any aspect in the field of specialization for practical experience and
application based on a report.
VAN 891
SEMINAR a,b,c.
VAN 899
RESEARCH (Ph.D THESIS)
3.0 Units
(1 Unit each)
36 Units
DURATION OF COURSE
For full-time candidates, 24 to 60 months and for part-time candidates 48 to
72
months. Under special circumstances, Senate on recommendations of the Board of
Postgraduate Studies may extend the period of study by a maximum of 12 months.
PROGRAMME STRUCTURE
Minimum of sixty (60) units at postgraduate level comprising twenty four (24)
units of course work and thirty six (36) units of Doctoral thesis. The courses to be
selected will depend upon the academic background of the student and his/her area
of
research and shall have the approval of candidate’s Departmental Advisory
Committee.
The candidate may be required to take a maximum of 9 units from other
departments depending on his/her area of specialization. The candidate may be
required to take and pass one or more deficiency courses from or outside the
Department, if deemed necessary.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
18
UNIVERSITY OF MAIDUGURI
(FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE)
DEPARTMENT OF VETERINARY SURGERY AND
THERIOGENOLOGY
PROPOSAL FOR THE DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (PhD) DEGREE BY
RESEARCH IN THERIOGENOLOGY
1. INTRODUCTION AND PHILOSOPHY OF THE PROGAMME
The much needed improvement in the health of both humans and animals has
remained a major dilemma in Nigeria, despite the government’s contributions to
health and livestock sectors. The livestock production efficiency and productivity is
largely dependent on reproductive performance. The Department of Veterinary
Surgery and Theriogenology, apart from being involved in the training of DVM and
MVSc (Theriogenology) students, has collaborated with other Departments in the
University in supervision of both MSc and PhD in areas related to Theriogenology.
This effort will aid in the increased food production to curtail the endemic protein
energy malnutrition (PEM) in the downstream society in Nigeria and the west African
subregion.
For the actualization of improved livestock production in the country, there is an
urgent need for additional competent Theriogenologists in both the public and
private sectors in various fields of veterinary medicine especially animal
reproduction. Therefore, it is important to start a doctoral degree programme in
Theriogenology to produce adequately trained personnel that will contribute at high
level specialty to the development of this applied science. The Department of
Veterinary Surgery and Theriogenology is set to offer PhD degree programme in
Theriogenology.
2. OBJECTIVE
The course is aimed at training persons who will be skilled in conducting research in
various areas of Theriogenology. This will no doubt improve the manpower position
in the area of research and planning, proper diagnosis of diseases, establishing
valuable clinical data for investigation and education. It will also help to generate
data for teaching and training in this environment. The Department will also be in a
position to train its lecturers, thereby reducing the expenses the university will incur
if they were to go elsewhere for this same important postgraduate training.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
19
The Department of Veterinary Surgery and Theriogenology is therefore submitting a
proposal for starting a PhD by research in Theriogenology by the Board of
Postgraduate Studies and the Senate.
.
3. NOMEMCLATURE OF THE DEGREE PROGRAMME:
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Theriogenology.
4. ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS
Master of Science (MSc) or Master of Veterinary Science (MVSc) in Theriogenology
or related fields from University of Maiduguri or other recognized Universities with a
minimum of 60 % or CGPA of 4.0 (or B grade).
5. DURATION OF THE PROGRAMME
a).
i) Full-time Candidature: Minimum period of 36 months and maximum period
of 60 months.
ii) Part-time Candidature: Minimum period of 60 months and maximum period
of 72 months.
b). Under exceptional circumstance(s) the Senate on the recommendation of the
Board of Postgraduate Studies may extend the period of the study by a maximum of
12 months beyond the initial maximum time allowed.
6. ORIENTATION PROGRAMME
New postgraduate candidates will be given a detailed orientation at the
commencement of their programme. This shall include formal welcome to the
Department of Veterinary Surgery and Theriogenology and the programme,
introduction to the staff of the department and a short tour around the department.
There shall be briefing about the candidature, supervision and general conduct.
Emphasis will be laid on the responsibilities of the candidates to their programme.
7. PROGRAM STRUCTURE
a). Minimum of 60 units, comprising of 40 units of Doctoral Thesis and 20 units of
seminars as well as clinical and ambulatory postings. The candidates shall have to
meet other requirements laid down by the University under general regulations
governing postgraduate studies.
b). PhD candidature shall be undertaken by research. The candidates need not
undertake coursework. However the candidates shall participate in Veterinary Clinics
& Farm Practice (VCF) and clinical duty attachment to the University of Maiduguri
Veterinary Teaching Hospital, the Ali Modu Sheriff Veterinary Hospital Maiduguri and
the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine field station on roster basis during the candidacy.
c). All PhD candidates will be required to submit factual progress report annually
during the last quarter of the academic year. Failure to submit progress reports for 2
consecutive academic years shall mean the candidate has voluntarily withdrawn.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
20
8. COURSES FOR PhD PROGRAMME
Course Code
Course Title
Units
VTR 801
Research Methodology
3
VTR 802
Computer Application
3
VTR 803
Non-Thesis based Seminar I
3
VTR 804
Non-thesis based Seminar II
3
VTR 805
Thesis based Seminar I
4
VTR 806
Thesis based Seminar II
4
VTR 899
PhD Thesis
40
TOTAL
60
9. COURSE CODE COURSE TITLE & DESCRIPTION UNITS
VTR 801
Research Methodology
3.0
Names and methods in Theriogenology. Field work research methodology, review of
relevant Theriogenology research works. Report writing, evaluation and presentation
of research work.
VTR 802 Computer Applications
3.0
Introduction, importance and relevance of information technology. Computer
operation and handling of relevant computer software in biomedical sciences.
Research data analysis and usage of different computer statistical softwares.
VTR 803
Non-thesis based Seminar I
3.0
A non-thesis seminar shall be presented on a topic related to the area of
specialization of the candidate. The seminar shall be based on the extensive field
work done by the candidate and in consultation with the supervisor.
VTR 804
Non-thesis based Seminar I
3.0
A non-thesis seminar shall be presented on a topic related to the area of
specialization of the candidate. The seminar shall be based on the extensive field
work done by the candidate and in consultation with the supervisor on another topic
different from seminar I.
VTR 805
Thesis based Seminar I
4.0
Presentation of seminar based on the candidate’s research proposal in the first
semester of the second year of candidature.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
21
VTR 806
Thesis based Seminar II
4.0
Presentation of seminar based on the candidate’s research findings to be presented
in the third year of candidature. The chosen research project must endeavour to
make significant contribution to knowledge.
VTR 899
PhD Thesis
40
An in-depth research work should be carried out by the candidate in any aspect of
Theriogenology. The selection of the topic, development of research proposals and
depth of research development shall be in accordance with current regulations.
10. SUPERVISION AND EXAMINATION
There shall be a minimum of two supervisors for each PhD student. Both of whom
will be internal examiners. Other rules governing PhD examination in this University
shall apply.
11. DATE OF STARTING THE PROGRAMME
2010/2011 Academic Year
12. FACILITIES
The Department will utilize the facilities in the Department of Veterinary Surgery and
Theriogenology, and the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital in addition to the
facilities in the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. The department has access to the
facilities at the College of Medical Sciences of the University, Faculty of Pharmacy,
Ramat and the Agro-Vet libraries, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine E-learning centre as
well as the University computer and internet based resource.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
22
UNIVERSITY OF MAIDUGURI
(FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE)
DEPARTMENT OF VETERINARY SURGERY AND
THERIOGENOLOGY
PROPOSAL FOR THE MASTER OF VETERINARY SCIENCE (M.V.Sc)
DEGREE IN VETERINARY SURGERY
1. INTRODUCTION AND PHILOSOPHY
The Department of Veterinary Surgery and Theriogenology at the University of
Maiduguri came into being following the establishment of Faculty of Veterinary
Medicine at the University in 1981. The Department was charged with the
responsibility of contributing to the realization of the philosophy of the Faculty,
which among others are to impart both theoretical and practical knowledge of
disease diagnosis, treatment and prevention, to students of Veterinary Medicine. To
this end, the Department has continually made efforts to develop its teaching and
research facilities as well as recruitment and training academic staff at Post-graduate
(M.V.Sc) levels in various fields of Veterinary Surgery.
Veterinary Surgery involves the acquisition of both theoretical and practical
knowledge of recognition of surgical diseases and their management methods in
livestock, companion animals and wildlife under captivity. This will ultimately
improve veterinary care, improved livestock production and health and wild life
management in Nigeria. Specialization in the field of Veterinary Surgery will afford
the individual an improvement in professional competence as a Veterinary Surgeon
thereby giving the livestock and/or companion animal owners better surgical and
clinical services.
Private practitioners in the field with the Veterinary Surgery specialization will also be
better prepared for more effective and efficient service delivery to both pet and farm
animals.
The establishment of Post-graduate programme in the field of Veterinary Surgery will
afford the University authority the opportunity to strengthen its research base
accomplishments in livestock and companion animals and widen the present scope
of ambulatory services to provide efficient services to more communities in the north
east region of Nigeria. In addition, the Department will be able to train its own staff
thereby cutting down the University incurred expenditures in its staff development
programme through the Veterinary Schools of other institutions. It will enhance
collaborative research endeavours with the College of Medical Sciences and Faculty
of Pharmacy in some areas of experimentation like kidney transplantation, drug
assays, etc.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
23
2. OBJECTIVES OF THE PROGRAMME:


To deepen the theoretical, clinical and research methodology, knowledge and
skills of postgraduate candidates with the aim of producing high calibre
Veterinary Surgeons, teaching staff, research scientists and academic and
field officers.
To contribute to the staff and manpower development programmes of public
and private institutions within and outside Nigeria.
3. NOMENCLATURE OF AND SPECIALISATION(S) IN THE DEGREE
PROGRAMME:
a). Master of Veterinary Science in Veterinary Surgery (MVSc Surg).
b). There are five major areas of specialization in Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal Surgery
Large Animal Surgery
Anesthesiology
Diagnostic Imaging
Orthopaedic Surgery
4. NATURE AND DURATION OF THE PROGRAMME
a). Master of Veterinary Science in Veterinary Surgery (MVSc Surg).
Full Time
18 – 24 months: No more than 36 months
Part Time
36 – 48 months: No more than 60 months
b). Under exceptional circumstance additional extension can be granted to the
candidate beyond the maximum period. The Senate on the recommendation of the
Board of Postgraduate Studies may extend the period of the study by a maximum of
12 months beyond the initial maximum time allowed. It is recommended that
candidates make up their minds as to the mode of study (full-time or part-time) they
wish to undertake. In an event a candidate wishes to convert from full time to parttime or vice versa during the candidature, the initial time already spent during the
previous study mode shall be used to compute the remaining period of the
candidature. The conversion may only be approved once. The conversion must be
approved by the postgraduate board.
c). All MVSc candidates shall be required to submit factual progress report annually
during the last quarter of the academic year. Failure to submit progress reports for 2
consecutive academic years shall mean the candidate has voluntarily withdrawn.
5. ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS
a) Candidates should satisfy the admission requirements as laid down under “the
general regulations governing Post-graduate Studies (Prospectus of the School of
Postgraduate studies).
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
24
b) Candidates should have obtained an DVM degree or its equivalent with a good
academic record from University of Maiduguri or other recognized Universities with a
minimum of 60 % or CGPA of 4.0 (or B grade).
6. COMMENCEMENT DATE
2010/2011 Academic Session
7. ORIENTATION PROGRAMME
New postgraduate candidates will be given a detailed orientation at the
commencement of their programme. This shall include formal welcome to the
Department of Veterinary Surgery and Theriogenology and the programme,
introduction to the Staff of the Department and a short tour around the department.
There shall be briefing about the candidature, supervision and general conduct.
Emphasis will be laid on the responsibilities of the candidates to their programme.
8. SUPERVISION
Each postgraduate candidate shall have at least 2 supervisors; both of whom will be
internal examiners. Other rules governing MVSc examination in this University shall
apply. The concerted inputs of the supervisors should aim at the accomplishment of
the program.
MVSc candidates shall be required to meet with their supervisor(s) at least once
every fortnight and no less than once every month to keep the candidates on track.
9. PROGRAMME STRUCTURE/COURSE CODE AND TITLE

The MVSc programme in Veterinary Surgery will comprise of:
31 UNITS COURSE WORK including seminar

23 Units of compulsory Courses

10 Units minimum of Optional Courses

1 unit Seminar

10 Units of Dissertation, comprising of:

A submission of dissertation
(ii) Oral examination based on research project.
10. COURSE DESCRIPTION FOR MVSc
COURSE NO.
VSR 710
VSR 711
VSR 714/VA 706
VSR 721
COMPULSORY COURSES
COURSE TITLE
Principles and Practice of Veterinary
Surgery
Advanced Veterinary Anesthesiology
Surgical/Clinical Anatomy
Diagnostic Imaging
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
25
UNITS
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
VSR 722
Advances in Orthopedics Surgery and
Lameness
VSR 723/MVPH701 Biostatistics
VSR 790
Veterinary Clinics and Farm Practice
VSR 791
Seminar
VSR 799
Research, M.V.Sc. Dissertation
Total
OPTIONAL COURSES
VSR 726/VMP 717 General Immunology
VSR 712
Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery
VSR 713
Surgical Oncology
VSR 715
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
VSR719/VPH 703
Veterinary Ethics and Jurisprudence
VSR 724
Organ transplantation
VSR 725
Large Animal Soft Tissue Surgery
Total
4.0
3.0
4.0
1.0
10.0
34.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
3.0
20.0
However the candidates will be rostered for VCF and clinical duty attachment to the
University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, the Ali Modu Sheriff Veterinary Hospital
Maiduguri and the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine field station during the candidacy.
11. COURSE DESCRIPTION:
i) VSR 710: Principles and Practice of Veterinary Surgery
3.0 units
Classification of surgery, Homeostasis & haemostasis, dissection & minimal invasive
surgery, Staple stitching, debridement & surgical drainage, biopsy techniques,
surgical diathermy, cryosurgery and tissue handling. Preoperative, perioperative and
postoperative care of patients, recovery from surgical procedures. Pathophysiology
and management of burns, trauma and shock. Advances in wound healing and
management. Essential protocols of instrumentation. Disinfection and sterilization.
Choice of antibiotic therapy in surgery.
ii) VSR 711:
Advanced Veterinary Anesthesiology
3.0 units
Assessment and in-depth study and practice of anesthesia as it apply to small and
large animals. Pre- and post-anaesthetic medications in veterinary medications in
veterinary practice. Anaesthesia of laboratory and zoo animals, birds and reptiles.
Dynamics of anesthetic agents in renal, hepatic and cardio-pulmonary patients.
Ventilation and mechanical assisting devices. Pain recognition, evaluation and
management in animals. Intensive care, anaaesthetic emergencies and
management. The anaesthetic machine.
iii) VSR 712:
Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery
3.0 units
Systematic diagnostic protocols for surgical cases: Preparation of patients, handling
of soft tissues in small animals. Surgical complications. Surgical problems of urogenital tract, hepatobiliary system, renal system, respiratory system, spleen and
integument. Laboratory exercises.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
26
iv) VSR 713:
Surgical Oncology
3.0units
Tumor biology including multifactorial known etiologies: Current dispensation.
Cellular and Molecular considerations in tumorigenesis. Methods of cancer
management with emphasis on the role of surgery in tumor management,
radiotherapy & Nuclear medicine. Antibody treatment and vaccines for tumor
prevention.
v) VSR714/VA706:
Surgical/Clinical Anatomy
3.0 Units
Topographical anatomy, key anatomic landmarks in the body systems that aid
clinical and surgical protocols and procedures in soft tissue and the skeletal
framework for animals. Surgical considerations of the anatomical landmarks. Aids in
tissue biopsy, epidural injections and CSF sampling, venipunctures and injection sites
in various animals.
vi) VSR 715:
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
3.0 Units
Principles and practice of plastic and reconstructive surgery in companion and farm
animals. Cosmetically based surgical techniques for correcting congenital and
acquired deformities in companion and farm animals. Surgical treatment of burns.
Laboratory exercises.
vii) VSR719/VPH 703 Veterinary Ethics and Jurisprudence
3.0 Units
Concept of ethics and jurisprudence. Duties and roles of Veterinarian as a
specialist/professional witness in a court of law.
viii) VSR 721:
Diagnostic Imaging
3.0 Units
Normal systematic radiographic frames of body systems animals especially of
extremities in equine and farm animals. Radiographic appearance in systemic
diseases, disorders and traumatology. Radiographic positioning and restraint
methods. Contrast radiographic studies. Principles of ultrasonography, CT scanning
and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in veterinary practice. Radio hazards and
precautionary measures.
vix) VSR 722: Advances in Orthopaedics Surgery and Lameness 4.0 Units
Diagnosis and management of orthopaedic problems in companion and farm
animals. Exposure techniques and use of various implants in fixing fractures and
other orthopaedic problems. Advances in fracture management. Congenital and
hereditary musculoskeletal anomalies and occurrence. Muscle bone disorders. Stem
cell and Gene therapy, tissue bioengineering. Principles of lameness examination,
management and issuance of soundness certificate in horses.
ix) VSR 723:
Biostatistics
3.0 Units
Introduction, importance and relevance of information technology. Handling and
operation of relevant statistical protocols in biomedical sciences. Research data
analysis and usage of different computer-based statistical softwares.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
27
x) VSR 724:
Organ Transplantation
2.0 Units
Biology of organ typing and rejection. Tissue grafting, Transplantation of kidney and
cortical bone. Bone marrow grafting in surgery. Principles of tissue banking.
xi) VSR 725:
Large Animal Soft Tissue Surgery
3.0 Units
Systematic diagnostic protocols for surgical cases: Preparation of patients, handling
of soft tissues in large animals. Surgical complications. Surgical problems of urogenital tract, hepatobiliary system, renal system, respiratory system, spleen and
integument. Laboratory exercises.
xii) VSR 726/VMP 717 General Immunology
3.0 Units
Advanced principles of Immunology. Concepts of Antibody and Gene Therapy in
Veterinary Surgery. Stem cell therapy in trauma. Immune responses during and after
surgical operation.
xiii) VSR 790: Veterinary Clinics and Farm Practice
4.0 Units
General examination of animals presented at clinics. Identification and detailed
assessment of surgical cases and problems. Detailed report on 10 surgical and/or
clinical cases preferably handled by candidate. Interesting cases where candidate
played an active role may be considered.
xiv) VSR 791:
Seminar
1.0 Unit
Seminar shall be by oral presentation. Each postgraduate student shall present 2
seminars within the first year of candidature. One presentation shall be on any topic
of interest to the candidate in any aspect of veterinary surgery. The other
presentation shall be on any surgical or interesting clinical case or a problem.
xv) VSR 799:
Dissertation
Research on approved topic leading to award of MVSc degree
12. FACILITIES
10 .0 Units
The Department has equipment and facilities adequate for the commencement of
the postgraduate programme. The department has access to the faculty of
veterinary medicine E-learning centre for computer and internet based resource. The
operating theatre is sufficient for performing surgeries as requisite for the MVSc
work. The department also has access to facilities at the College of Medical Sciences
of the University. The Ramat and the Agro-Vet libraries will also be accessed when
and if necessary.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
28
University of Maiduguri
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine)
Department of Veterinary Surgery and Theriogenology
M.V.Sc Programme in Theriogenology
Theriogenology serves as a vital link between Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture.
With the revolution in agricultural technology, the practice of animal reproduction/
artificial insemination is destined to grow in scope and effectiveness of new genetics,
control of genital diseases especially the venereal in livestock and hence act as a
positive factor in increasing the food production, particularly the animal protein.
Such a development can be a significant contribution in a period of population
explosion when half of the peoples on this planet suffer from malnutrition. More
protein especially animal protein is needed to solve the problems of human
malnutrition. Among other causes of inadequate supply of animal protein, low
reproductive performance of our livestock is the most important one which is
causing severe economic losses to the nation. Considering the solution to such a
problem, the non availability of skilled manpower in the field of animal reproduction
cannot be over emphasized.
With the availability of more staff with post-graduate qualification in this unit of
the Department of Surgery and Theriogenology and expanded teaching facilities, the
Department offers M.V.Sc degree programme in the area of theriogenology.
The introduction of post-graduate programme in the field of theriogenology will
not only improve the position of manpower in this specialized field, but will also pave
the way for the establishment of a centre for the livestock development extension
activities at the University. Further this will also reduce the cost of training of our
staff in other Universities.
M.V.Sc. (Theriogenology)
Admission requirements
Candidates shall comply with the admission requirements governing post-graduate
studies(School of Postgraduate Studies Prospectus). Candidates for admission to
M.V.Sc. (Theriogenology) should posses.
i.
ii.
DVM degree with good academic record from the University of Maiduguri, or
any other University recognized by the University.
Other equivalent qualification recognized by the University of Maiduguri.
Duration of course
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
29
18 -24 months of full time study. Under special circumstances, Senate on the
recommendation of the Board of post-graduate studies may extend the period of
study by a maximum period of 12 months.
Programme structure: The M.V.Sc Programme in theriogenology comprises of:a. 14 units of compulsory courses
b. 10 units (minimum) of optional courses
c. 10 units of dissertation on which:i
Submission of dissertation and
ii. Oral examination based on research project are required.
d.
The student may be required to take and pass deficiency courses if any,
with a minimum of “C’ grade. Deficiency courses, however, will not be counted
toward minimum requirement for post-graduate degree.
COMPULSORY COURSES
COURSE CODE
VSR 701
VSR 702
VSR 703
VSR 704
VSR 791
VSR 792
VSR 799
TITLE
Reproduction in farm animals
Infertility in male and female animals
Veterinary Obstetrics
Semen preservation and artificial
insemination
Seminar
Theriogenology clinics
Research/M.V.Sc dissertation
UNITS
3.0
3.0
2.5
2.5
1.0
2.0
10.0
TOTAL = 24 UNITS
OPTIONAL COURSES
VSR 715
VSR
VSR
VSR
VSR
VSR
VSR
VSR
VSR
VSR
VSR
Techniques for improving reproductive
efficiency in farm animals
716
Endocrinology of reproduction
717
Diagnostic technique in reproduction
718/MVPH 701 Biostatistics
719/BCH 512 Clinical biochemistry
720/ANS 760 Advances in dairy cattle production
721/ANS 708 Animal Breeding
722/ANS 761 Advances in beef cattle production
723/ANS 763 Advances in sheep production
724/ANS 723 Cell biology
781
Special problems
TOTAL =
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
30
2.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
28 UNITS
COURSE CODE
VSR 701
COURSE DESCRIPTION
UNITS
REPRODUCTION IN FARM ANIMALS
3.0
Female
Characteristic of female reproduction.
Reproductive life cycles,folliculo-genesis, egg
Maturation and ovulation. Fertilization,
Cleavages and implantation, gestation and parturition.
MALE
Characteristic of male reproduction spermatogenesis
Spermeogenesis spermatozoa, chemical properties
of semen. Secretions of male reproductive tract and
Seminal plasma, transport and survival of gametes.
VSR 702
INFERTILITY IN MALE AND FEMALE ANIMALS
Malformation and hyperplasia of Gonads in male and females.
Ovarian dysfunction. Abnormalities of estrus, structural and
functional disorders of fertilization and implantation, prenatal
and embryonic mortality. Infectious and non infectious abortion,
venereal diseases, neuroendocrin, epsychologic& immunonologic
factors of infertility in male. Pathology of testis and accessory sex glands.
Semen disorder nutritional and managemental factors of infertility in
male and female animals.
3.0
VSR 703
VETERINARY OBSTETRICS
Diseases and accidents during gestation period and
parturition, dystocia and obstetrical operations, injuries and
diseases of puerperal periods care and handling of pregnant animal
2.5
VSR 704
2.5
SEMEN PRESERVATION AND ARTIFICIAL
INSEMINATION
Management of males and semen collection, characteristics
of semen and evaluation. Semen extension and processing.
Different methods of preservation of semen. Storage and shipment
of frozen semen. Insemination procedure and field practice.
VSR 792
THERIOGENOLOGY CLINICS
Application of theoretical knowledge to the diagnosis,
treatment and prevention of reproductive diseases and infertility
problems in farm animals.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
31
2.0
VSR 715
TECHNIQUES FOR IMPROVING REPRODUCTIVE
EFFICIENCY IN FARM ANIMALS
Artificial insemination techniques induction and synchroninization
of estrus and ovulation, pregnancy diagnosis, embryo transfer and
genetic engineering.
VSR 716
ENDOCRINOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION
General characteristics and methods of study of endocrine glands.
Mechanism and regulation of secretion of hypothalamus,
hypophysis, placenta, gonads, pineal gland and adrenal medulla
Functional disorders of endocrine gland and deficiency symptoms
3.0
2.0
VSR 717
DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUE IN REPRODUCTION
3.0
Semen evaluation, stains and staining of spermatozoa. Bacteriological or virological
examination of semen. Basic evaluation procedures in andrology, pudendal nerve
block and treatment of bovine venereal diseases. Preputial samples collection and
examination, sampling of vaginal and cervical mucus for bacteriological examination,
fluorescence immunoassay(FIA) endocrine diagnostic procedures in theriogenology
and ultrasonography etc
VSR 718/MVPH 701 BIOSTATISTICS
3.0
Principles and application of statistical methods in biomedical investigation,
statistical date, frequency distributions, graphical presentation. Measurements of
central
Tendency and dispersion. Skewness probability, binomial and normal distribution
concepts of regression and correlation, sampling technique, simple random sampling
stratified sampling, cluster sampling, systematic sampling etc. Design of experiments
VSR 719/BCH 512
CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
3.0
Constituents of blood and their normal concentrations, evaluation of laboratory tests,
inborn errors of proteins and amino acid metabolism, clinical aspects of protein
deficiency, plasma proteins, Special serum proteins, serum cellular enzymes, clinical
significance of blood levels of carbohydrates, glucose tolerance tests, plasma
insulin assay, significance of estimation of plasma lactic and pyruvic acids, diabetes
mellitus, electrolyte balance, serum calcium and phosphates, inborn errors of
metabolism of carbohydrate and lipids, clinical significance lipoproteins, kidney
function and liver function tests and various endocrine function tests, abnormalities
of blood clothing, Study of hemoglobin and its derivatives, radioisotopes in clinical
diagnosis
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
32
VSR 720/ANS 760 ADVANCES IN DAIRY CATTLE PRODUCTION
3.0
Comparison of dairy farming in Nigeria with advanced countries, selection of breeds
and breeding programmes, Management of bulls, dry, lactating and pregnant cows,
Raising dairy calves and heifers, nutritional requirement and feeding of dairy herds.
Factors determining the efficiency of dairy nimals, housing (milking palours and
cowsheds), milking machines, sanitation and disease control.
VSR 721/ANS 708
ANIMAL BREEDING PROGRAMMES
2.0
Improvement of commercial breeds using the pedigree animals, Out breeding and
cross breeding systems in commercial animal production. Native breeds preserving
systems, modern rends in animal breeding.
VSR 722/ANS 761 ADVANCES IN BEEF CATTLE PRODUCTION
3.0
Different systems (including nomadism) of beef production in Nigeria and their
comparison with advanced countries: lection and breeding programmers for
improved beef Production grazing management on natural and cultivated
pastures; intensive feeding systems, nutrients requirements of beef cattle; beef calf
productions, growth and carcass development; Common diseases of beef cattle and
their control
VSR 723/ANS 763 ADVANCES IN SHEEP PRODUCTION
2.0
Sheep in Nigeria economy, systems of production, problems nd prospects,
management on ranges and under staff-fed conditions; productivity evaluation (of
carcass, milk, skin) of local breeds, Breed selection
VSR 724/ANS 723 CELL BIOLOGY
2.0
Study of sub cellular structure of animal calls related to their biochemical and
physiological activities.
VSR 781
SPECIAL PROBLEM
2.0
Selected topic for practical experience and application based on a report in the field
of specialization.
VSR 791
SEMINAR
VSR 799
RESEARCHCH/M.V.Sc DISSERTATION
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
1.0
33
10.0
UNIVERSITY OF MAIDUGURI
FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE
DEPARTMENT OF VETERINARY
POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMME IN VETERINARY PATHOLOGY M.V.Sc
(PATHOLOGY)
ADMISSION REQUIREMENT
Subject to the regulation governing postgraduate studies, candidates for admission
to M.V.Sc. (Pathology) should possess D.V.M. degree with good academic record
from the University of Maiduguri or any other University recognized by this University
DURATION OF COURSES
18 – 24 months of full time study. Under special circumstances senate on the
recommendations of the Board of Postgraduate studies may extend the period of
study by a maximum period of 12 months.
PROGRAMME STRUCTURE
The M.V. Sc porgramme in Veterinary Pathology comprise of:
(a) 13 units of compulsory course
(b) 11 units (minimum) of optional courses
(c) 10 units of dissertation, on which (i) submission of dissertation (ii) Oral
Examination based on research project are required.
(d) The student may be required to take and pass deficiency courses if any, with
a minimum of ‘C’ grade. Deficiency courses, however, will not be counted
towards minimum requirements for postgraduate degree.
COURSE NO
COURSE TITLE AND DESCRIPTION
UNITS
VPT 701
ADVANCED GENERAL PATHOLOGY
3 (2+1)
Concepts in cell Pathology, with emphasis on the mechanism of
diseases: advanced study of various degenerations, infiltrations,
circulatory and growth disturbances: physical and chemical injuries and
inflammation
VPT 702
DIAGNOSTIC PATHOLOGY
4 (0+4)
Study of different techniques employed for the Diagnosis of diseases,
including necropsy procedures and histopathology with emphasis on
special staining methods.
VPT 703
ANIMAL ONCOLOGY
Study of neoplasms occurring in animals, including their identification,
epidemiology, etiology, histogenesis and biological behavior.
ADVANCED SYSTEMIC PATHOLOGY I
3 (2+1)
Advanced study of systemic and specific diseases-etiology
pathogenesis, gross and microscopic pathology and diagnosis,
pertaining to haemopoietic, circulatory, respiratory and digestive
systemic skilled appendages (integument)
VPT 704
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
34
VPT 705
ADVANCED SYSTEM PATHOLOGY II
3 (2+1)
Advanced study of systemic and specific disease-etiology pathogenesis,
gross and microscopic pathology and diagnosis, pertaining to
urogenital, musculo-skeletal, nervous, endocrine systems and organs
of special senses.
VPT 706
POULTRY PATHOLOGY
3 (2+1)
Study of etiology, pathogenesis, pathology, diagnosis and
Control of commonly prevent infectious and non-infectious and noninfectious poultry diseases particularly those occurring in Nigeria.
VPT 707
PATHOLOGY OF DISEASE OF LABORATORY ANIMALS 2 (1+1)
Study of etiology, pathogenesis, pathology and diagnosis of diseases
affecting the common laboratory animals.
VPT 711
ADVANCED HAEMATOLOGY
3 (2+1)
Advanced study of the structure and functions of the blood cells of
domestic animals with emphasis on species variation and
physiopathologic changes in diseases.
VPT 712
CHEMICAL PATHOLOGY
3 (2+1)
Study of chemical composition of animal body fluids, Laboratory
determinations and interpretations in Pathological conditions.
VPT 717
GENERAL IMMUNOLOGY
2 (1+1)
historical perspectives, types of immunity, lymphoid organs, antigens,
adjuvants, immunoglobulins, immune response antigen antibody
interactions, complement system, hypersensitivity, immunoprophylaxis
and immunotherapy, immunomodulation, infection and immunity,
transplantation and tumour immunology.
VPT 731/BCH 506 BIOSTATISTICS
3 (2+1)
Principles and application of statistics methods in biomedical
investigations. Statistical data, frequency distributions, graphical
presentation. Measurements of central tendency and dispersion.
Skewness probability. Bionomial and the normal distribution. Concepts
of test of significance and simple techniques, simple random sampling,
stratified sampling, cluster sampling, systematic sampling etc.
VPT 781
VPT 791
VPT 799
SPECIAL PROBLEM (FOR MVSC STUDENT)
SEMINAR (MVSE STUDENTS)
RESEARCH (M.V.Sc DISSERTATION)
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
35
2 (1+)
10
DEPARTMENT OF VETERINARY PATHOLOGY
Ph.D (Veterinary Pathology)
Students should be guided by the current prospectus, school of Postgraduate Studies
University of Maiduguri
ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS
1. Masters degree in Veterinary Pathology From the University of Maiduguri,
having a potential for Ph.D programme; OR
2. Masters degree (Veterinary Pathology) form another University, recognized by
the University of Maiduguri. Those having qualification other (i) and (II)
above may be considered by the senate provided the Departmental Board of
Postgraduate studies make positive recommendations.
DURATION OF COURSE
For full-time candidates, 24 to 60 months and for party-time candidates 48 to 72
months. Under special circumstances, senate on the recommendation of the Board
of Postgraduate Studies, may extend the period of study by maximum period of 12
months.
PROGRAMME STRUCTURE
Minimum of sixty (60) units at postgraduate level, comprising twenty-four (24) units
of course work and thirty six (36) unit of Doctoral Thesis. The courses to be selected
will be have to be approved by the Departmental Postgraduate Committee on
research and some course offered may be outside the department.
COURSE NO. TITLE AND DESCRIPTION
VPT 801
PATHOLOGY OF BACTERIAL AND VIRAL DISEASES
OF ANIMAL
UNITS
4 Units
Advanced studies of pathology, gross and microscopic, and
patthologenesis of bacterial and viral diseases affecting different
species of animals.
VPT 802
PATHOLOGY OF FUNGAL AND PARASITIC DISEASES OF
ANIMALS.
3 Units
Advanced studies of pathology, gross and microscopic and
pathogenesis of fungal and parasitic diseases of different species of
animals.
VPT 803
NUTRITIONAL PATHOLOGY
3 Units
Pathogenesis and gross and microscopic pathology, nutritional
deficiencies, imbalance and other disturbances of metabolism in
animals.
PATHOLOGY OF TOXIC PLANTS AND EXTRANEOUS POISONS
3 Units
VPT 804
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
36
Pathogenesis, gross and microscopic pathology and diagnosis of
disease conditions caused by toxic plants and extraneous poisons in
domestic animals.
VPT 805
COMPARATIVE PATHOLOGY
2 Units
Comparative study of pathological changes in different organs and
tissues of various species of domestic animals in response to identical
etiological agents.
VPT 806
IMMUNOPATHOLOGY
3 Units
Principles of immunopathology, immune reponse, pathology of
immune-complex diseases, immunoproliferative disorders, autoimmune
diseases and immune deficiencies in man and domestic nimals.
VPT 807
EXFOLIATIVE CYTOLOGY
2 Units
A study of cytology of effusions and abnormal growths in the body,
with emphasis on collection preservation and examinations of specimen
and interpretation.
VPT 811
ADVENCED DIAGNOSTIC PATHOLOGY
3 Units
Principles and practice of fluorescent, phase contrast, chromatography,
spectrophotometry, immunodiffusion techniques; use of laboratory
animals for diagnosis of animal diseases.
VPT 821
ADVANCED POULTRY PATHOLOGY
3 Units
Advanced study of the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestation,
morphological changes, diagnosis (with emphasis on modern
laboratory techniques), prevention and cortrol of specific poultry
diseases, including exotic diseases.
VPT 822
PATHOLOGY OF DISEASES OF WILD LIFF
2 Units
Pathology and pathogenesis of commonly occurring diseases affecting
wild life and zoo animals kept in captivity.
SPECIAL PROBLM
2 Units
SEMINAR a, b, c,
3 Units
(1 Unit Each)
RESEARCH (PH.D THESIS)
40 Units
VPT 881
VPT 891
VPT 899
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
37
UNIVERSITY OF MAIDUGURI
DEPARTMENT OF VETERINARY MEDICINE
(FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE)
DOCTOR OF PHILISOPHY (Ph.D) IN VETERINARY MEDICINE
PART I
1.
DEARPTMENT:
Veterinary Medicine
2.
FACULTY:
Veterinary Medicine
3.
PROGRAMME:
Ph.D Thesis
4.
RATIONAL:
(a)
The Department of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Maiduguri came
into existence following the establishment of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in
1981. Since its establishment, the Department has been charged with the
responsibility of contribution to the realization of the philosophy of the Faculty of
Veterinary Medicine.
This inter-alia include: the production of competent
veterinarian at both undergraduate and Masters Degree level for both public and
private sectors for the improvement of animal health and livestock production in the
country. These trained groups of scientists will be armed with adequate practical
and theoretical knowledge for prompt diagnosis, treatment and prevention of animal
diseases.
Therefore, the production of veterinarians with higher degree
qualifications such as Ph.D particularly for veterinary educator and policy makers in
the Ministries and related establishments, will contribute immensely to the high
professional manpower requirements fir the country.
Moreover, the Ph.D programme will also contribute immensely to colossal
reduction in monetary terms currently being expended in the training of veterinary
academics at the post-graduate (Ph.D) level particularly within the catchment’s area.
The Department hopes that the existing M.V.Sc and the Ph.D programme will
provide a holistic clinical veterinary specialty to both private and public health
veterinarians. This will definitely assist in the improvement of animal health-care
delivery system and the overall veterinary education in Nigeria.
PROGRAMME STRUCTURE
A minimum of sixty (60) units Postgraduate level, comprising of twenty four
(24) units of course work and thirty six (36) units of doctoral thesis. The courses to
be selected will depend upon the academic background of the student and his/her
area of research, and shall have the approval of candidate’s Departmental Advisory
Committee. The candidate may be required to take and pass one or more deficiency
courses from or outside the Department where it is deemed necessary.
Holders of Master’s degree in Veterinary Medicine from other Universities who
have granted exemption by those Universities for certain Ph.D courses because of
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
38
their exceptionally good academic performance in the courses at Masters level; or
for having taken certain Ph.D courses during their Master’s programme may be
granted similar exemption in a particular course or courses, here also. However, this
is subject to approval by the Board of Postgraduate Studies on the recommendations
of the candidate’s Departmental Advisory Committee and the Faculty Postgraduate
Committee.
The candidate shall have to meet other requirements laid down in the
University prospectus under General Regulations Governing Postgraduate Studies.
LIST OF ACADEMIC STAFF FOR POSTGRADUATE TEACHING AND
RESEARCH
(a)
From the Department
NAME
QUALIFICATIONS
G. O. Egwu
SPECIALITY
DVM (U.I), Ph.D (L’Pool), MCVSN,
Professor
A. U. Mani
DVM (ABU), M.T.V.M (Edinburg),
Ph.D (Edinburg), Professor
Medicine/Production
Ruminant Medicine
(Bacteriology/Mycoplasmology & Clinics
Large Animal
U. I. Ibrahim
DVM, (UNIMAID), MSc. (Edinburgh),
PhD (UNIMAID) – Reader & Head
Avian & Wildlife
Medicine
(Virology/Clinics)
H. A. Kumshe
DVM (UNIMAID), M.V.Sc.; Ph.D (UI)
Senior Lecturer
Rumiant Medicine
(Parasitology,
Immunology and
Clinics)
Y.A. Geidam
DVM, M.V.Sc. PhD (UNIMAID),
Senior Lecturer
Avian Medicine
(Bacteriology/Clinics)
M. Y. Bukar-Kolo
DVM, M.V.Sc. PhD (UNIMAID),
Small Animal Lecturer I
Medicine (Virology)
Metabolic & NonMetabolic Diseases
/Clinic
(b)
1.
From Sister Department
Prof. I.O.
DVM, (NIG), M.V.Sc
Igbokwe
(IB), Ph.D (ABU)
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
Vet. Pathology
39
Systemic
Pathogenesis
of systemic
infections &
Morbid
Pathologist
2.
Prof. A. Kibbon
3.
Prof. S.S.
Baba
B.Sc, M.Sc, Ph.D
DVM, M.V.Sc.,
Ph.D (IB)
Animal Science
Ruminant
Nutrition
Vet. Microbiology/parasitology
Virology &
Immunology
Note: The consent of academic staff from Sister Departments has been
sought who will be required to teach certain topics.
Staffing Position:
Proposed Establishment Now Present Expected soon Yet to be employed
Professor
2
1
Reader
1
2
Senior Lecturer
2
1
Lecturer I
1
1
Lecturer II
3
3
PART II
1.
2.
3.
4.
NOMENCLATURE OF THE DEGREE: Ph.D in Veterinary Medicine
AREA OF SPECIALIZATION:
(a)
Avian and Aquatic Medicine
(b)
Equine Medicine
©
Ruminant Medicine
(d)
Small Animal Medicine
(e)
Swine Medicine
NATURE OF PROGRAMME:
Full-Time and Part-Time
DURATION OF STUDY
The Ph.D degree programme in Veterinary Medicine shall be of two years
minimum duration for full-time and four years for Part-time candidates. The
duration shall not exceed five years for full-time and six years for part-time
candidates, unless permitted otherwise by Senate. A candidate must register
at the beginning of each session.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
40
6.
5.
a).
ENTRY REQUIREMENT
Master’s degree in Veterinary Medicine from the University of
Maiduguri, with a good potential for a Ph.D programme.
b).
Masters degree in Veterinary Medicine from other Universities
recognized by the University of Maiduguri.
c).
Those having qualifications other than (i) and (ii) above may be
considered by the Senate following positive recommendation by
Faculty Postgraduate Committee/Board of Postgraduate Studies.
PROGRAMME STRUCTURE
(a)
Minimum Course/Unit requirements
Compulsory Course: ………………………………………. 11 Units
Elective Course: …………………………………………….. 9 Units
Thesis: …………………………………………………….. 40 Units
Total
=
60
Units
(b)
CURRCULAR LAYOUT
(i)
Compulsory Courses
S/NO COURSE NO.
COURSE TITLE
1.
VMD 801
2.
VMD802
3.
VMD 803
4.
5.
VMD 804
VMD 899
Advanced Diagnostic
Medicine
Veterinary Clinics
& Farm Practice
Advanced Vet.
Internal Medicine
Seminars (a, b, c)
Research Ph.D Thesis
Total
(ii)
NO. OF UNITS
3.0
4.0
2.0
2.0
40.0
51.0\
Elective Courses
Candidates will be required to take and pass at least 9 units
courses relevant to their areas of specialization from amongst
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
41
the courses listed below. The selection of these courses will be
done in consultation with the supervisor and Head of
Department.
7.
S/NO COURSE NO.
COURSE TITLE
NO. OF UNITS
1.
VMD 805
Advanced Head Health
2
2.
VMD 806
Advanced Clinical Med.
2.5
3.
VMD807
1.5
4.
VMD 808
5.
VMD 809
Special Exotic Animal
Medicine
Advanced Research
Techniques
Adv. Ruminant Med.
6.
VMD 810
Adv. Equine Medicine
2.0
7.
VMD 811
Adv. Small Animal Med.
2.0
8.
VMD 812
Adv. Swine Medicine
9.
VMD 813
10.
VMD 814
Adv. Avian & Aquatic
Medicine
Special Problem
(iii)
Deficiency Courses
A candidate may be required to take and pass deficiency
courses (a maximum of 9 units) relevant to his or her field of
study from or outside the Department for which he/she shall not
earn any credit(s).
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
CROSS-REFERENCE COURSES (if any)
(a)
Has clearance been obtained from other Department(s)/Units of the
University in respect of:
(i)
Cross-reference Courses: Not applicable.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
42
8.
DESCRIPTION OF COURSES
COURSE NO.
VMD 801
COURSE TITLE AND DESCRIPTION
UNITS
ADVANCED DIAGNOSTIC MEDICINE
3.0
Study of different techniques employed in the diagnosis of
diseases using specific instrumentation for general clinical
examination, clinics pathological diagnosis, treatment and
control of some specific diseases affecting various systems
of domestic and wild animals. Clinico-diagnostic study of
cases as well as chemotherapeutic approach of cases
VMD 802
VETERINARY CLINICS AND FARM PRACTICE
4.0
The application of the theoretical and practical knowledge
to diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases and pet
animal. Candidate will be expected to attach or liaise with
their supervisors during routine clinical duties. Candidate
will be required to submit detailed clinical investigation of
at least 20 attested clinical cases spanning two semesters.
Candidates may be allowed to present one of such important
cases as a Departmental seminar..
VMD 803
ADVANCED INTERNAL MEDICINE
2.0
The mechanism of disease production particularly on some
selected disease entities will be taught. The rational approach
to diagnosis in various domestic and pet animal a well as
the effective application of chemotherapy on thee
diseases will be discussed. Also the application of
epidemiological parameters in selected herds for effective
interpretation and management of disease outbreaks of
livestock and pet animals will be emphasized.
VMD804
SEMINAR(S)
3.0
Candidates will be expected to present seminars (a, b. c)
based on important field clinical observations during the
course of their study, or from their on-going Ph.D research.
At least two of such seminars should be presented before the
completion of the Ph.D programme.
VMD 805
ADVANCED HERD HEALTH MEDICINE
3.0
Emphasis will be placed on general farm management
geared towards the control and eradication of communicable
and infectious diseases. Inherent problems associated with
beef and dairy calf rearing and management will be
emphasized. Some selected diseases problem such as mastitis
persistent in dry and lactating cows will be highlighted. The
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
43
factors that determine the efficiency of dairy cow vis-à-vis the
nutritional requirements particularly those geared towards
increased milk production will be discussed. The current trend
in the use of computer programme for Veterinary practice
management and herd will be introduced.
VMD 806
ADVANCED CLINICAL MEDICINE II
3.0
A comprehensive and detailed study of selected important
tropical diseases such as respirator, skin, nervous and
digestive infectious will be discussed. The clinico-epidemiological features as well as clinical manifestation and diagnostic
approach will be emphasized. Clinically important zoonotic
diseases will be discussed as they relate to animal or human
health.
VMD 707
SPECIAL EXOTIC ANIMAL MEDICINE
2.0
Important zoo and wild-life animal diseases will be taught.
Instructions on some aspect of wild-life management will
be provided. Laboratory courses will consist of demonstration
in form of field trip to renowned zoos and Game reserves.
Candidate will also be required to present a detailed clinical
review based on capture, retrain, examination and clinical
procedures
VMD 808
ADVANCED RESEARCH TECHNIQUES
Emphasis will be placed on library information retrieval.
Research methodology, experimental design including
collection and collation of data will be taught. The
interpretation of result including various statistical
application for data analysis will be highlighted. The
importance of technical writing for scientific presentation
of paper or publication will be taught.
2.0
VMD 809
ADVANCED RUMINANT MEDICINE
The aetiology, clinical signs, transmission, diagnosi,
treatment and control of bacterial, parasitic, viral,
rickettsial, mycotic and metabolic rumiant diseases of
tropical importance will be taught. Clinico-pathological
study of the diseases as well as the current application of
modern diagnostic biotechnological tool for specific
diseases will be highlighted.
2.0
VMD 810
ADVANCED EQUINE MEDICINE
Introduction, aetiology, clinical sign, transmission,
diagnosis, treatment and control of bacterial, parasitic,
viral and mycotic diseases of equine species. Specific
and special problems of equine species such as lameness,
fracture etc will be discussed. Special attention will be
2.0
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
44
paid to clinico-pathological aspects of economically
important tropical viral, bacterial diseases of this species.
VMD 811
ADVANCED SMALL ANIMAL MEDICINE
2.0
Disease caused by infectious and non-infectious agents of
pet animals will be taught. The clinical manifestation of
these diseases including important small animal zoonotic
infections will be taught. Nutritional management of puppies
and kittens will be emphasized. The application of modern
diagnostic approaches in the clinico-pathological diagnosis
of some of these important diseases of small animals will
be emphasized.
VMD 812
ADVANCED SWINE MEDICINE
2.0
Swine management and production in the tropics. The
aetiology and clinical diagnosis of important tropical swine
diseases. This will include aetiology, clinical signs,
transmission, treatment and control. Important nutritional
problems particularly iodine deficiency in piglets will be taught.
VMD 813
ADVANCED AVIAN AND ACQUATIC MEDICINE
2.0
Poultry management and diseases production in the tropics.
Introduction of biotechnological break through in current
poultry vaccine, inherent problem associated with endemic
poultry diseases in Nigeria such as Gumboro, Newcastle
disease etc will be emphasized. Application of biotechnology
in the diagnosis of some specific and important poultry disease.
VMD 814
SPECIAL PROBLEMS
2.0
Candidates will be expected to present selected topics
in their field of specialization based on practical application
as a report.
VMD 899
Ph.D THESIS
40.0
The Ph.D Thesis shall be an original place of research
work on any aspect relevant to the candidate’s area of
specialization. Contents of the Ph.D Thesis should be
capable of contributing significantly to knowledge.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
45
MASTER OF VETERINARY SCIENCE DEGREE (M.V.Sc)PROGRAMME IN
VETERINARY MEDICINE
PHILOSOPHY
The Department of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Maiduguri came
into being following the establishment of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the
University in 1981. The Department was charged with the responsibility of
contributing to the realization of the philosophy of the Faculty, which among others
is to impart both theoretical and practical knowledge of animal diseases diagnosis,
treatment and prevention to Veterinary students.
The Master of Veterinary Science (Veterinary Medicine) programme was
approved by Senate and took-off in the 1995/96 session. The programme was
intended to provide specialization in the fields of Veterinary Medicine that will afford
the individual to improve his competence as a clinician, academician and/or
researcher. These major areas of specialization include Avian and Aquatic Medicine,
Equine Medicine, Ruminant Medicine, Small Animal Medicine and Swine Medicine.
The programme involves the acquisition by students of both theoretical and practical
knowledge of recognition of various diseases that affect livestock and companion
animals, their treatment and prevention of spread to other livestock, both within and
outside the herd. The programme will contribute to the manpower requirement of
the country for the improvement of animal health and production.
The MVSc programme affords the University an opportunity to strengthen its
research base in livestock diseases, widen the scope of ambulatory services resulting
in better services rendered to more communities in the University catchment area.
The Department also trains its own staff thereby cutting down on the expenditures
being incurred by the University in staff development programme in other Veterinary
schools.
OBJECTIVES OF THE PROGRAMME
i
To produce qualified clinicians, teaching staff, research scientists and
academic planning officers for the country’s needs.
ii
To strengthen the research, Veterinary clinical services and manpower
development of the University.
LIST OF ACADEMIC STAFF FOR POSTGRADUATE TEACHING AND
RESEARCH
NAME
G. O. Egwu
QUALIFICATIONS
SPECIALITY
DVM (U.I), Ph.D (L’Pool), MCVSN,
Professor
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
46
Ruminant Medicine
(Bacteriology/Mycoplasmology & Clinics
A. U. Mani
DVM (ABU), M.T.V.M (Edinburg),
Ph.D (Edinburg), Professor
Medicine/Production
U. I. Ibrahim
Large Animal
DVM, (UNIMAID), MSc. (Edinburgh),
PhD (UNIMAID) – Reader & Head
H. A. Kumshe
Medicine
Avian & Wildlife
Medicine
(Virology/Clinics)
DVM (UNIMAID), M.V.Sc.; Ph.D (UI)
Rumiant
Senior Lecturer
(Parasitology,
Immunology and
Clinics)
Y.A. Geidam
DVM, M.V.Sc. PhD (UNIMAID),
Senior Lecturer
Avian Medicine
(Bacteriology/Clinics)
M. Y. Bukar-Kolo
DVM, M.V.Sc. PhD (UNIMAID),
Small Animal Lecturer I
Medicine (Virology)
Metabolic & NonMetabolic Diseases
/Clinic
STAFF POSITION:
Proposed
Establishment
Professor
Reader
Senior Lecturer
Lecturer I
Lecturer II
Now
Present
2
1
2
1
3
Expected
soon
1
2
1
1
3
Yet to be employed
-
ADMISSION REQUIREMENT
a).
Candidates should satisfy the admission requirement as laid down under the
“the general regulations governing Post-graduate Studies” (Prospectus of the School
of Postgraduate Studies).
b).
Should possess a DVM degree with good academic record from University of
Maiduguri or any other University recognized by this University.
DURATION OF COURSE
18 – 24 Months of full-time study. Under special circumstance, Senate on the
recommendations of the Board of Postgraduate Studies may extend the period of
study by a maximum period of 12 months.
PROGRAMME STRUCTURE
The M.V.Sc. programme in Veterinary Medicine will comprise of:
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
47
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
14 Units of compulsory Courses
10 Units of (minimum) of Optional Courses
10 Units of dissertation, on which (i) A submission of dissertation and (ii)
Oral examination based on research project are required.
The student may be required to take and pas a maximum of 10 units as
deficiency courses (with a minimum of ‘C’). Deficiency Courses, however,
will not be counted towards minimum requirements for postgraduate
degree.
COMPULSORY COURSES
COURSE NO.
COURSE TITLE
UNITS
VMD
VMD
VMD
VMD
VMD
General Medicine
Herd Health Medicine
Research Techniques
Veterinary Clinics and Farm Practice
Seminar
Sub-Total
Research, M.V.Sc. Dissertation
TOTAL
4.0
Ruminant Medicine
Equine Medicine
Avian and Aquatic Medicine
Small Animal Medicine
Swine Medicine
Special Problem
General Immunology
Advanced Pathogenic Bacteriology
General Virology, Rickettsiology
and Mycoplogy
Advanced Chemotherapy
Vertebrate Toxicology
Clinical Anatomy
Advanced General Pathology
Poultry Pathology
Advanced Zoonoses
Veterinary Medical Ethics and
Jurisprudence
Advanced Radiology
Advanced Pathophysiology
3.0
2.0
701
702
703
790
791
VMD 799
3.0
2.0
4.0
1.0
14.0
10.0
24.0
OPTIONAL COURSES
VMD 704
VMD 705
VMD 706
VMD 707
VMD 708
VMD 781
VMD709/VMP 717
VMD 710/VMP719
VMD 711/VMP 716
VMD 712/VPP 715
VMD 713/VPP 717
VMD 714/VAN 706
VMD 716/VPT 701
VMD 717/VPT 706
VMD 718/VPH 702
VMD719/VPH 703
VMD 720/VSR 721
VMD 721/VSR 731
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
48
3.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.0
2.0
3.0
3.0
2.5
1.5
3.5
2.0
VMD 722/VPT 711
VMD 723/ MVPH 701
VMD 724/ANS 560
VMD 725/ANS 561
VMD 727/ANS 563
VMD 728/ANS 566
Advanced Haematology
Biostatitics
Advances in Dairy Cattle Production
Advanced in Poultry Production and
Hatchery Management
3.0
3.0
Advances in Sheep Production
Advance in Goat Production
TOTAL
2.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
63
Candidates shall meet the other requirements laid down in the University
prospectus under General Regulations Governing Postgraduate Studies.
COURSE NO.
VMD 701
COURSE TITLE AND DESCRIPTION
GENERAL MEDICINE
UNITS
4.0
Study of different technique employed in the diagnosis
of diseases. General examination of patients and
instrumentation. Methods of examination of various
systems of the body namely- digestive, respiratory,
urinary, musculo-skeletal,cutaneous, cardiovascular
and nervous systems. Clinical diagnosis, clinicopathological study, treatment and con troll of diseases
affecting various systems of the body e.g. pneumonia,
diarrhea, ureamia, etc, of domestic and wild animals.
VMD 702
HERD HEALTH MEDICINE
3.0
General farm management programme with emphasis
on control and eradicatition of Communicable and
infectious diseases. Details study of common herd health
problem such as mastitis, CBPP, tubercullosis, brucellosis,
rinderpest, etc.
VMD703
RESEARCH TECHNIQUES
Library information retrieval. Techniques of writing,
Research proposal, research methodology, experimental
design collection and collation of data, analysis of data
and interpretation of results.
VMD 790.
VETERINARY CLINICS AND FARM PRACTICE
4.0
Application of theoretical knowledge to the diagnosis,
treatment and prevention of diseases and improvement
of livestock production, presentation of case by students
in the form of seminars.
VMD 791
Seminar
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
2.0
1.0
49
VMD 799
Research, M.V.Sc. Dissertation
VMD 704
RUMINANT MEDICINE
3.0
Introduction, aetiology, symptom, transmission,
diagnosis, treatment and control of bacterial, parasitic,
viral, Rickettsial and mycotic diseases of ruminants
and diseases caused by nutritional deficiency and metabolic
disorders. Clinical diagnosis and clinicopathological study
of economically important diseases of equine in the tropics.
VMD 705
EQUINE MEDICINE
3.0
Introduction, aetiology, symptoms, transmission,
diagnosis, treatment and control of bacterial, parasitic,
viral, Rickettsial and mycotic diseases of equine species.
Diseases caused by nutritional deficiency. Special problems
of equine secies such as lameness, fracture etc. Clinical
diagnosis and clinicopathological study of economically
important diseases of equine in the tropics.
VMD 706
AVIAN AND AQUATIC MEDICINE
30.
Introduction, aetiology, symptoms, transmission, diagnosis,
treatment and control of bacterial, parasitic, viral,
Rickettsial and mycotic diseases of avian and aquatic
species. Clinical diagnosis and clinico-pathological study
of economically important diseases of equine in the tropics.
VMD 707
SMALL ANIMAL MEDICINE
3.0
Introduction, aetiology, symptoms, transmission,
diagnosis, treatment and control of bacterial, parasitic,
viral, Rickettsial and mycotic diseases of small animals
(dog, cats etc). Disease caused by non-infectious agents,
metabolic and nutritional deficiency. Clinical diagnosis
and clinicopathological study of economically important
diseases of equine in the tropics.
VMD 708
SWINE MEDICINE
Introduction, aetiology, symptoms, transmission,
diagnosis, treatment and control of bacterial, parasitic,
viral, Rickettsial and mycotic diseases of Swine. Diseases
caused by non-infectious agents, nutritional deficiency and
metabolic disorders. Clinical diagnosis and clinicopathological study of economically important diseases of Swine
in the tropics.
VMD 781
SPECIAL PROBLEMS
2.0
Selected topic on any aspect in the field of specialization
for practical experience and application based on a report.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
50
10.0
2.0
VMD 709/VMP 717 GENERAL IMMUNOLOGY
2.0
Historical perspective, types of immunity
lymphoid organs., antigens, adjuvants, immunoglobulins, immune repone, antigen-antibody
interactions, complement systems, hypersensitivity,
immunoprophylaxis and immunotherapy, imomodulation, infection and immunity, transplantation and
tumour immunology.
VMD 711/VMP 716 GENERAL VIROLOGY, RICKETTSIOLOGY
2.5
AND MYCOLOGY
The origin and nature of viruses,morphology, chemical
composition, classification of animal viruses, short
description of major groups of RNA and DNA viruses
multiplication, interference and viral genetics. The origin
and nature of family Ricketiaceae, chlomydiaceae, their
morphology and chemical composition, classification
of animals rickesttsia and Chlamydia. Pathogenesis
characteristics and classification of fungi, study of the
following genra: candida, cryto[tococcu, Coccidioides,
Asoergilus, Histoplasma, Rhinosporidium Geotridium,
Mucor, Rhizopus, Absidia and Prototheca.
VMD 712/VPP 715 ADVANCED CHEMOTHERAPY
2.5
An advanced course dealing with molecular mechanism
of action of chemotherapentic agents with particular
emphasis on anticancer, antiviral, antibacterial and
antiparasitic drugs. Assigned readings and seminar
periods will accompany didactic sessions.
VMD 713/VPP 617 VERTABRATE TOXICOLOGY
2.0
General principles of toxicology as applied to
vertebrates species will be covered. The important
topics include: toxicodynamic principles, factors
influencing toxicity, mechanism of toxic action,
general principles of diagnosis and treatment of
poisons, common poison, toxicity evaluation and
regulatory aspect. Systemic toxicology subclinical
toxicosis by environmenmtal containminants carcinogenesis, teratogenesis and mutageneis. Nutritional
toxicology consideration of natural and man-made
toxic substance.
VMD 714/VAN 707 CLINICAL ANATOMY
Applied anatomical a[[roach in clinical/medical and
surgical investigation and treatment. Each student
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
51
2.0
prepares a paper based on morphological investigation
of clinical interest.
VMD 716/VPT 701 ADVANCED GENERAL PATHOLOGY
Concepts in cell pathology, with emphasis on the
mechanism of disease; advanced study of various
degenerations, infiltrations; circulatory and growth
disturbances, physical and chemical injuries and
inflammation.
3.0
VMD 717/VPT 707 POULTRY PATHOLOGY
3.0
Advanced study of aetiology, pathogenesis, pathology,
diagnosiand control of infectious and non-infectious
poultry diseases.
VMD 718/VPH 702 ADVANCED ZOONOSES
2.5
Advanced study of aetiology, transmission, diagnosis
and control of infectious and contagious bacterial, viral,
rickettsial, mycotic and parasitic diseases of zoonotic
importance.
VMD 719/VPH 704 VETERINARY MEDICAL ETHICS AND
2.0
JURISPRUDENCE
Principles and code of Veterinary Medical ethics,
professional oath, legal dutie and responsibilities of
veterinary surgeon. Veterolegal cases, examination
and report writing, evidence in court. State Veterinary
Medical regulations.
VMD 720/VSR 721 ADVANCED RADIOLOGY
1.5
Working andprinciples of X-ray plants: radiographic
equipment and procedures, use of contrast media,
advanced radiographic interpretation, therapeutic uses
and hazards of X-ray, electrotherapeutic.
VMD 721/VSR 731 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
3.5
Advanced pathophysiology of bone disease thyroid &
parathyroid hormone deficiency, vitamine & mineral
deficiency. Diagnotics techniques in bone disease – use
of X-rays, Biopsy bone marrow. Bone oncology,
fracture reduction and immobilization.
VMD 722/VPT 711 ADVANCED HAEMATOLOGY
3.0
Advanced study of the structure and functions of the
blood of domestic animals with emphasis on species
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
52
variation and phyiopathologic changes in diseases.
VMD 723/MVPH 701 BIOSTATISTICS
3.0
Principles and application of statistical methods in
biochemical investigations. Statistical data, frequency
distributions, graphical presentation. Measurements of
central tendency and dispersion. Skewness probability.
Binomial and the normal distribution. Concepts of test
of significance and simple tests. Elements of regression
and correlation. Sampling technique, simple random
sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling,
systematic sampling, etc. Design of experiments.
VMD 724/ANS 560 ADVANCE IN DAIRY CATTLE PRODUCTION
3.0
Comparison of dairy farming in Nigeria with advanced
countries: selection of breed and programme: management of bulls, dry, lactating and pregnant cows, raising
dairy calves and heifer: nutritional requirement and
reading of dairy herds: factor determining the efficiency
of dairy animals, housing (milking parlours and cow shed),
milking machine, sanitation and disease control.
VMD 725/ANS 561 ADVANCED IN BEEF CATTLE PRODUCTION
3.0
Different systems (including nomadism) of beef production in Nigeria and their comparison with advanced
countries: selection and breeding programmes for
improved beef production: grazing management on
natural and cultivated pastures intensive feeding system:
nutrients requirements of beef cattle, beef calf production:
growth and cattle carcass development: common diseases
of beef cattle and their control.
VMD 726/ANS 562 ADVANCES IN POULTRY PRODUCTION AND
3.0
HATCHERY MANAGEMENT
Modern trends in commercial poultry breeding for
eggs and meat production. Management problems of
poultry production: nutrient requirement and feed
formations for layers and broilers at different ages:
hatchery management and sanitation, breeding,
housing and management of other poultry particularly
the quines fowl, duck and turkeys: economics of broilers,
layer and breeder productions: common poultry disease
and poultry health programmes.
VMD 727/ANS 563 ADVANCES IN SHEEP PRODUCTION
2.0
Sheep in Nigeria economy, systems of production,
problems and prospects: management on ranges and
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
53
under stall-fed conditions: productivity evaluation
(of carcass, milk, skin, work) of local breed: selection
and breeding programmes to improve productivity:
major sheep disease, their prevention and control.
VMD 728/ANS 566 ADVANCES IN GOAT PRODUCTION
2.0
Goat in the Nigerian economy: systems of production:
problems and prospects: management on ranges and
under stall-fed conditions: productivity evaluation
(of carcass, milk, kin, work) of local breed: selection
and breeding programme to improve productivity;
major goat diseases, their prevention and control.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
54
UNIVERSITY OF MAIDUGURI
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine
A PROPOSAL FOR MASTER OF VETERINARY SCIENCE DEGREE
PROGRAMMES IN VETERINARY PUBLIC HEALTH AND PREVENTIVE
VETERINARY MEDICINE
Specialty Options:
(i)
Master of Veterinary Science (Veterinary
Public
Health).
(ii) Master of Veterinary Science (Preventive
Veterinary Medicine).
1.
INTRODUCTION AND PHILOSOPHY OF THE PROGRAMMES
The Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine at the
University of Maiduguri came into being following the establishment of the
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the University in 1981. the department was
charged with the responsibility of contributing to the realization of the
philosophy of the Faculty which among others is to impart both theoretical
and practical knowledge of disease control, treatment and prevention to
veterinary students.
There are basically four major areas of specialization in Veterinary Public
Health and Preventive Medicine. These include Veterinary Public Health.
Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Epizootiology (Epidemilogy) and Hygiene of
foods of animal origin. These have been taken into consideration in the staff
development programme of the Department. At present a proposal for two
programmes leading to the award of M.V.Sc. (Veterinary Public Health) and
M.V.Sc. (Preventive Veterinary Medicine) by course work and research in the
two disciplines of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Veterinary Medicine
are hereby presented to the Senate of the University of Maiduguri for
consideration and approval.
There is a great demand for the higher degrees from within and outside
Borno State, indeed the entire north-eastern Nigeria in particular and the
country in general and this has necessitated our submission.
2.
OBJECTIVES
The focus of the postgraduate programmes in the Department is to train
experts in the areas of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Veterinary
Medicine who will apply the medicine and veterinary knowledge and skill to
contribute significantly in alleviating the problems caused by diseases in
animals. They will also contribute in encouraging the production of healthy
animals to satisfy human needs and in promoting human health by prevention
and control of zoonotic diseases.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
55
The programmes are therefore designed to equip the students with the
theoretical and practical tools required to function efficiently and successfully
as public health and prevent medicine experts.
3.
a)
b)
4.
ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS
Candidates should satisfy the admission requirements as laid down under
“The general regulations governing postgraduate studies” Prospectus of the
School of Postgraduate Studies, University of Maiduguri.
Should posses a DVM degree or its equivalent from the University of
Maiduguri or other approved Universities.
DURATION OF STUDY
Both M.V.Sc. (Veterinary Public Health) and M.V.Sc.
Medicine) will last for 24 months of full time
circumstances, Senate on the recommendation of the
Studies may extend the period of study by a maximum
(Preventive Veterinary
study. Under special
Board of Postgraduate
period of 12 months.
5.
PROGRAMME STRUCTURE
The M.V.Sc. Programme in (Veterinary Public Health) and (Preventive
Veterinary Medicine) courses will comprise of the following:
(a)
25 Units of compulsory courses
(b)
5 Units of elective courses (see optional courses)
(c)
10 Units of dissertation on which:
i)
A submission of dissertation and
ii)
Oral examination based on research project is required.
(d)
The student may be required to take and pass a maximum of 9 units as
deficiency courses (with a minimum of C).
Deficiency courses, however, will not be counted towards minimum
requirements for award of degree.
6.
COMPULSORY COURSES FOR MASTER OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
VETERINARY PUBLIC HEALTH
COURSE NOCOURSE TITLE
COURSE UNITS
MVPH 701
Applied Biostatistics
2.0
MVPH 702
Principles of Epidemiology
2.0
MVPH 703
Public Health Administration
MVPH 704
Zoonoses
2.0
MVPH 705
Computer Applications in Veterinary Research 2.0
MVPH 706
Water Hygiene
1.0
MVPH 707
Meat Hygiene
MVPH 708
Milk Hygiene
1.0
MVPH 709
Environmental Pollution and Animal Health
MVPH 710
Abattoir Design and Management
1.0
MVPH 711
Applied Immunology
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
56
2.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
MVPH
MVPH
MVPH
MVPH
7.
712
713
714
715
Fish and Shell Fish Hygiene
Advanced Epidemiology
Veterinary Jurisprudence
Seminar
Total:
2.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
25
COMPULSORY COURSES FOR MASTER OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
PREVENTIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE
COURSE NOCOURSE TITLE
COURSE UNITS
MVPH 701
Applied Biostatistics
2.0
MVPH 702
Principles of Epidemiology
2.0
MVPH 703
Public Health Administration
MVPH 704
Zoonoses
2.0
MVPH 705
Computer Applications in Veterinary Research 2.0
MVPH 706
Water Hygiene
1.0
MVPH 707
Meat Hygiene
MVPH 708
Milk Hygiene
1.0
MVPH 709
Environmental Pollution and Animal Health
MVPH 711
Applied Immunology
MVPH 713
Advanced Epidemiology/Molecular
MVPH 714
Veterinary Jurisprudence
1.0
MVPH 715
Seminar
2.0
MVPH 716
Disease Surveillance and Monitoring
MVPH 717
Principles and Methods of Preventive Medicine 2.0
MVPH 718
Herb Health Management
2.0
MVPH 719
Veterinary Economics
Total:
25
8.
2.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
OPTIONAL COURSES FOR BOTH HIGHER DEGREES (6 & 7 above)
Students will be required to take a combination of only 3 (three)
courses from the optional courses.
COURSE NOCOURSE TITLE
COURSE UNITS
MVPH 720
Advances in Vaccine Production/Vaccination
2.0
MVPH 721
Molecular Epidemiology
2.0
MVPH 722
Advanced Animal Health and Husbandry
2.0
MVPH 723
Biotechnology in Animal Health and Husbandry
2.0
MVPH 724
Ethno-Veterinary Medicine
2.0
MVPH 725
Veterinary Business Management
2.0
MVPH 725
Wildlife and Fisheries
2.0
Sub-Total:
14.0
9.
DESCRIPTION OF COURSES
COURSE NOCOURSE TITLE
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
COURSE UNITS
57
MVPH 701
Applied Biostatistics
2.0
Application of biostatistics in Veterinary Research descriptive statistics: Probability
and normal distribution:measurement of associations-chi-square analysis, fisher’s
exact test; confidence interval estimates; significance tests; t-test; statistical
analysis of matched pairs; analysis of variance; multiple linear and logistic
regression; interpretation of statistical results.
MVPH 702
Principles of Epidemiology
2.0
Principles and application of epidemiology in veterinary practice; variables and
attributes; sampling methods; disease monitoring and surveillance; types of
epidemiological studies – retrospective, prospective, case-control, cohort studies;
criteria for establishing causal associations; relative risks and odds ratio;
epidemiological investigation of outbreaks; role of field (extension) staff in
Epidemiology; Epidemiology of major animal diseases.
MVPH 703
Public Health Administration
2.0
Veterinary public health administration; the public health team; Role of public health
division of the ministries; administrative and legislative policies on veterinary public
health practices. Role of veterinary and medical institutions in veterinary public
health education and research.
MVPH 704
Zoonoses
2.0
Exposure potentials for zoonoses in the tropics; major and emerging bacterial, viral
and parasitic zoonoses associated with animal production systems and man-animal
interactions in Africa; national and veterinary collaboration in zoonoses diagnosis;
surveillance and control strategies.
MVPH 705
Computer Applications in Veterinary Research 2.0
Introduction to computer science; introduction to computer hardware and software;
computer
programming system analysis, pre-written veterinary software packages,
communication and
networking, presentation and scientific reports, computer and diagnosis.
MVPH 706
Water Hygiene
2.0
Portable water-definition; raw water quality; portable water quality. Water supply
and sources of independent water supply. Physical characteristics of water and
methods employed in their determination. Water bacteriology-unpolluted water and
polluted water Water indicator organisms of polluted water pathogenic
Microorganisms of sewage origin; microbial examination of water-containers,
collection, sampling procedure, preservation and storage. Microbiological tests; Total
Viable Count (TVC); interpretation of Test Result (EEC standards). Methods used for
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
58
detection of cliforms-multiple tube fermentation technique and the membrane filter
technique for total coliforms. Facial streptococci test; sulphite reducing clostridia.
Interpretation of results in microbial analysis of water. Reported studies on microbial
quality of water meant for human consumption in Nigeria-situation in Nigeria.
Problems of microbial analysis of water.
MVPH 707
Meat Hygiene
2.0
Principles of abattoir design; meat quality, meat Biochemistry, meat spoilage and
bacteriology, meat palatability and tenderness. Ante-mortem and post-mortem
inspections; meat quality in wildlife; meat-preservation; transportation of live
animals and meat; meat borne diseases; practical inspection of meat on slaughter
slabs and in abattoir; meat microbiology; components and functions of meat hygiene
laboratories; maintenance of hygiene.
MVPH 708
Milk Hygiene
1.0
Milking procedures; inspection of milk and milk
products, mastitis; processing of milk into milk
products; milk preservation and storage; canning,
freezing, drying; substances in milk.
MVPH 709
Environmental Pollution and Animal Health
1.0
Environmental pollution from animal sources – industrial, farm and abattoir
wastes and their role in maintaining animal diseases and zoonoses cycles;
effects of feed additives, hormones, and pesticides in food animal products;
use of animals as models in detecting environmental pollution; radiation,
radioactive chemicals and biological pollutants.
MVPH 710
Abattoir Design and Management
1.0
Disadvantages of traditional slaughter practices; Types of slaughter facilities
in Nigeria; guidelines for small and modern slaughter houses-location, basic
requirements, design, drawing, specifications, equipment, water supply and
control room facilities; municipal and local government abattoir and slaughter
abattoir hygiene and management.
MVPH 711
Applied Immunology
2.0
Host-parasite relationship and disease; resistance and immunity; physiochemical basis of immunological reactions and reactants; nature, origin,
structure and types of antigen and antibodies; principles and types of
serological tests in demonstrating antigen and antibody reaction; allergy and
hypersensitivity; immune, tolerance, transplantation immunity, tumour
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
59
immunology; methods of immunization and vaccines used in some of the
important livestock diseases; and auto-immune disease conditions; detection
of chemical methods; immunoblotting and immunobinding techniques.
MVPH 712
Fish and Shell Fish hygiene
2.0
Review of fish hygiene in Nigeria; fish-borne infections and intoxications,
water pollution effects on fish hygiene.
MVPH 713
Advanced Epidemiology
2.0
Current concepts in epidemiology; epidemiological approaches to preventive
veterinary medicine and veterinary public health; epidemiology of disease of
livestock, sampling methods and requirements for detection and identification
of microbial agents. The use of clinical and pathological approaches in
epidemiological studies. Planning and implementtation of epidemiological
projects; epidemiology of non-infectious diseases. Specific methodologies in
medical detection. Geographical and mathematical epidemiology; field and
laboratory practices and exercises; health survey methods. Application of
epidemiology to disease prevention, control and eradication.
MVPH 714
Veterinary Jurisprudence
1.0
Review of regulation , rule and orders relating to animal movements,
importation and trade cattle routes; Animal disease control acts; Veterinary
Public Health Acts; Pharmacy Acts; Legislations regulating the importation,
marketing and uses of veterinary drugs and biologics; importation of vaccines
and professional responsibilities for the use of both drugs and vaccines;
Rabies Control Act; the Veterinary Council of Nigeria, and other related
bodies; international aspects and responsibility in veterinary jurisprudence;
the role of the veterinary council on Nigeria, the police, the courts, the federal
livestock department and pest control in the
implementation of legislations. Veterinary legislation in other countries of the
world.
MVPH 715
Seminar
2.0
The student will present a seminar on his research or in any other area of
interest.
MVPH 716
2.0
Disease Surveillance and Monitoring
Classification and scheduling of disease; Reporting and notification of relevant
diseases (national and international); international surveillance system;
development of national surveillance network; early warning system; national
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
60
data bank; veterinary jurisprudence-Act, regulations; orders relating to animal
movements, importation and trade routes.
MVPH 717
Principles and Methods of Preventive Medicine 2.0
Curative versus preventive medicine; concept of herd immunity; criteria for
assessing priorities in animal disease control; methods and strategies for
prevention and control of major diseases of livestock and poultry; cost-benefit
analysis of disease control
strategies. Veterinary jurisprudence-acts, regulations, orders relating to
animal movements, importation and trade routes.
MVPH 718
Herd Health Management
2.0
Design of health programmes for dairy cattle, beef Cattle, sheep, and goats,
camels, pigs, rabbits and Poultry with a view to reducing diseases and
Increasing productivity.
MVPH 719
Veterinary Economics
2.0
Principles of economics, economics of disease; assessment of cost; costbenefit analysis; benefit-cost ratio; criteria for selecting a control campaign;
discounting and examples of discounting. Discounting in disease control, in
herd health schemes. Internal and external costs and benefit; internal rate of
return; net present value. Problems associated or related to CBA; shadow
prices. Nature of decisions; partial farm budgets.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
61
MVPH 720 Advances in Vaccine Production and Vaccination
2.0
History of animal vaccine production in Nigeria; Vaccine quality and controltests of potency, safety and purity; immunogenicity of modified live vaccines
and inactivated vaccines; egg-adapted and tissue culture origin vaccines;
vaccine storage and application: vaccination breaks, failure; planning
vaccination campaigns; animal vaccines in Nigeria.
MVPH 721
Molecular Epidemiology
2.0
Introduction to microbial identification and typing methods; conventional
versus molecular approaches; biotyping, phage-typing and serotypeing;
nucleic acid analysis of plasmids, chromosomal DNA etc; identification and
typing by nucleic acid Hybridization techniques such as ribotyping and
restriction fragment length profiles (RFLPSP); monoclonal antibody technique;
nucleic acid amplification and sequencing techniques using PCR and
sequencing methods; analysis of protein and lipopolysaccharide profiles;
production of antibodies and their uses in serotyping and identification of
pathogens.
MVPH 722
Advanced Animal and Husbandry
2.0
Current findings and problems in the field of animal health and husbandry;
new development in herd health management and disease control in
commercial
livestock enterprises. Problems associated with the establishment, production
and management of livestock in the tropics with emphasis on Nigeria.
Housing and production facilities, forages and pasture development.
MVPH 723
Biotechnology in Animal Health and Husbandry 2.0
Application of new discoveries in science to improvement of animal health
and production: gene-transfer, embryo cloning; improving disease resistance
and productivity of animals through genetic engineering; manipulation of
rumen microorganisms and rumen fermentation; application of enzyme-linked
immune-techniques in disease diagnosis; problems and limitations of
biotechnology.
MVPH 724
Ethno-Veterinary Medicine
2.0
The significance and place of ethno-veterinary medicine to livestock and pet
animal health delivery system with the pastoral and rural farmers in Africa.
Importance of retrieving endangered knowledge. Sources of drugs in enthoveterinary medicine practice. Current methods of extraction and testing of
active principles from plants and animals.
MVPH 725
Veterinary Business Management
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
62
2.0
Review of demand and supply of veterinary services in Nigeria. Veterinary
business and ventures in food animal, companion, sports and security animal
practice; practice management techniques; trends in other sectors. Capital
equipment and staff
requirements; financial management in veterinary business, keys to efficiency
and job satisfaction.
MVPH 726
Wild-life and Fisheries
2.0
Review of wild-life types distribution in Nigeria;contribution of wild-life to
domestic animal problems; advances in the management, feeding, breeding
and disease control of fishes and zoo animals; review of studies on the
domestication of tropical wild-life such as the grass-cutter, giant rat and snail
etc. environmental protection and preservation of wild-life; epidemic and
socio-economic importance of wild-life species; method of capture,
immobilization, care, sampling and treatment; diseases of wild-life and
control.
10.
FACILITIES
The Department will be using facilities currently available in its laboratory, in
addition collaboration on the use of the facilities of the Microbiology
Immunology Departments of the University Teaching Hospital. The University,
College of Medical Sciences and Agro-Veterinary Libraries, the Computer and
Internet Centre and also among the facilities to be used by the Department.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
63
11.
LIST OF ACAEMIC STAFF FOR PROSGRADUATE TEACHING AND
RESEARCHC IN THE DEPARTMENT
NAME
QUALIFICATION
SPECIALTY
1. A.U. Kalu
DVM[UNN],M.Phil(UI)
Ph.D (UNN). Professor
2. F. Brisibe
DVM(ABU),MPH(Minn)
Senior Lecturer
3. N.N. Atsanda DVM,(UNIMAID) MPVM,
Ph.D (UI) Senior Lecturer
4. N.B. Adamu DVM, M.Sc (ABU) Lecturer I
5. M.A. Waziri
DVM (UNIMAID), M.Sc (UI),
Ph.D, L.L.B (Unimaid)
6. G.O. Egwu
DVM(UI), Ph.D (Liverpool)
MCVSN, Professor
DVM,M.Sc,Ph.D(UI) MCVSN,
Professor
7. S.S. Baba
8. J.A. Ameh
9. L.M. Shehu
10. J.O. Bale
DVM, M.Sc (ABU), Ph.D
(Unimaid) Professor
DVM, M.Sc (ABU), Ph.D
(ATBU) Professor
B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D.
SIGNATURE
Vet. Public Health/
Epidemiology.
Public Health
/Biostatistics/ zoonoses
Food Hygiene/Preventive
Veterinary Medicine
Public Health/Preventive
Medicine
Computer Application/
Biostatistics and Ethics
and Jurisprudence.
Immunology/Research
Techniques
Virology/Research
Techniques, Viral
Immunology.
Bacterial Immunology
Preventive
Medicine/Zoonoses
Computer Application/
Bacteriology/Biostatistics
12.
TAKE-OFF OF THE PROGRAMMES
The take-off date of the programmes shall be …/… academic session.
13.
ANY OTHER INFORMATION
If the postgraduate programme in the fields of Veterinary Public Health and
Veterinary Preventive Medicine is established, it will afford the University an
opportunity to strengthen its research base in Nigeria especially with the
establishment of the National Zoonoses Centre in Ibadan, Nigeria and also
collaborate with WHO and OIE laboratories and centres. In addition, the
Department will be able to train its own staff thereby reducing the cost being
incurred by the University in its staff development programme in other
Universities.
© 2013 UNIMAID PROSPECTUS |Powered By La-Kadri
64