Stomatological faculty
4th course
Department of neurology, psychiatry, narcology and medical psychology
Psychiatry
Module 1 “General psychiatry”
1. Exceptions of confidentiality between psychiatrist and the patient are the
following, except
A. Child abuse
B. Danger to self or others
C. Intent to commit a crime
D. Communication with other physicians not involved in the care of the
patient
E. Competency procedures
ANSWER.D
2. Physical changes in aging women are the following, except
A. Shrinkage of the labia
B. Shorter period of sexual arousal
C. Thinning of vaginal walls
D. Vaginal dryness
E. Dry skin
ANSWER.B
3. Risk factors for development of depression in elderly are the following, except
A. Physical illness
B. Female sex
C. History of depression
D. Recent bereavement
E. Living alone
ANSWER.E
4. The symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder are the following, except
A. Pelvic discomfort
B. Irritability
C. Occurrence of the disorder soon after menstruation
D. Carbohydrate craving
E. Occurrence of the disorder for 2 consecutive months
ANSWER.C
5. The symptoms of Wilson's disease are the following, except
A. Cognitive impairment
B.
C.
D.
E.
Visual symptoms
Epilepsy
Changes in personality
Rigidity and dystonia
ANSWER.B
6. The following statements about porphyria are true, except
A. Peripheral neuropathy may be seen.
B. The elevation of ceruloplasmin is detected.
C. Benzodiazepines may be used.
D. Symptoms may resemble schizophrenia.
E. Acute intermittent porphyria is the most common form.
ANSWER.B
7. The following statements regarding dementia are true, except
A. Alzheimer's is more common than vascular dementia in Asia.
B. One-fifth of patients with Alzheimer's have cerebral vascular lesions.
C. Following a stroke, about one in four patients develops dementia.
D. Hypertension in early years is a risk factor for dementia.
E. Cigarette smoking in early life is a risk factor for dementia.
ANSWER.A
8. The following statements regarding first onset of depression in elderly are true,
except
A. Somatic delusions are common.
B. The condition responds to treatment with antidepressants.
C. Life expectancy is reduced.
D. The condition rarely results in suicide.
E. There is less likely to be a genetic predisposition.
ANSWER.D
9. The following statements regarding late-onset psychosis in women are true,
except
A. Associated with deafness
B. Characterized by visual hallucinations
C. More prevalent in lower socioeconomic classes
D. Family history of schizophrenia may be present
E. Antipsychotic drugs are ineffective
ANSWER.A
10.All of the following suggest a diagnosis of dementia, except
A. Impaired memory
B. Fluctuating level of consciousness
C. Difficulties with dressing
D. Impaired digit span
E. Difficulty in finding the way home
ANSWER.B
11.Wernicke's syndrome can cause the following, except
A. Ataxia
B. Diplopia
C. Peripheral neuropathy
D. Dysphasia
E. Confusion
ANSWER.D
12.What is the most common neuropsychiatric complication in hospitalized
patients with AIDS?
A. Depression
B. Dementia
C. Psychosis
D. Mania
E. Delirium
ANSWER.E
13.What is the most common psychiatric condition seen in patients with
hyperparathyroidism?
A. Mania
B. Depression
C. Psychosis
D. Anxiety
E. Panic attacks
ANSWER.B
14.What is the most commonly used neuroleptic agent in the intensive care unit?
A. Risperidone
B. Haloperidol
C. Olanzapine
D. Chlorpromazine
E. No correct answer
ANSWER.B
15.What is the risk of completed suicide in a person who has made a previous
suicide attempt?
A. 2 times
B. 25 times
C. 50 times
D. 100 times
E. 500 times
ANSWER.D
16.Which of the following inborn errors of metabolism can not be treated by diet?
A. Homocystinuria
B. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
C. Phenylketonuria
D. Galactosemia
E. Frucrosemia
ANSWER.B
17.Which of the following is a definite risk factor for Alzheimer's disease?
A. Head injury
B. Age
C. Male sex
D. Aluminum
E. Cigarette smoking
ANSWER.B
18.Which of the following is characteristic of depression associated with medical
illness?
A. Earlier age of onset
B. Increased rate of family history of depression
C. Decreased rate of alcoholism in family members
D. Greater likelihood of suicide
E. Poor response to ЕСТ
ANSWER.C
19.Which of the following is commonly seen in AIDS dementia complex?
A. Psychosis
B. Aphasia
C. Agnosia
D. Word-finding difficulties
E. No correct answer
ANSWER.D
20.Which of the following is found with use of tricyclics in treatment of
depression in the elderly?
A. Decreased plasma half-life
B. Increased steady-state levels
C. Reduced volume of distribution
D. Reduced risk of postural hypotension
E. Reduced sensitivity to antimuscuranic side effects
ANSWER.B
21.Which of the following is not a psychiatric manifestation of hyperthyroidism?
A. Depression
B. Anxiety
C. Schizophrenia-like symptoms
D. Opiate dependence
E. Cognitive impairment
ANSWER.D
22.Which of the following is not associated with suicide in the elderly?
A. Living alone
B. Bereavement
C. Frequent suicidal thoughts
D. Financial worries
E. Previous suicide attempts
ANSWER.D
23.Which of the following is not the role of the psychiatry liaison consultant?
A. Comprehensive assessment of the patient
B. Accurate note keeping
C. Detailed psychodynamic formulation
D. Documentation of plans for follow-up
E. No correct answer
ANSWER.C
24.Which of the following is not true about depression in the elderly?
A. It may present as dementia.
B. Treatment improves cognition.
C. Dementia is more common in those living in a community.
D. Depression in the elderly may be due to cognitive deficits.
E. Depression is more common in early than late dementia.
ANSWER.C
25.Which of the following is not true regarding diabetes mellitus?
A. Dementia is less common.
B. There is a negative correlation between depression and good diabetic
control.
C. In ketoacidotic coma, the level of consciousness correlates with plasma
osmolality.
D. MAOIs potentiate the effect of oral hypoglycemic drugs.
E. No correct answer
ANSWER.A
26.Which of the following is not true regarding the dexamethasone suppression
test?
A. May be positive in dementia
B. May be positive in infection
C. May be positive in diabetes
D. Is a specific test for depression
E. May be affected by medication
ANSWER.D
27.Which of the following is true about depression in the elderly?
A. Depressed mood is essential for the diagnosis.
B. Depression may present with a physical symptom.
C. The condition is usually reactive to social circumstances.
D. The condition requires only readjustment of social circumstances.
E. Depression is rarely comorbid with physical illness.
ANSWER.B
28.Which of the following is true about prion diseases?
A. It is more common in men.
B. Patients usually have a normal EEC
C. There is a reduced risk with E4 apolipoprotein allele.
D. It is encoded on chromosome 10.
E. The familial form is autosomal recessive.
ANSWER.A
29.Which of the following is true about suicide in medically ill patients?
A. Most terminally ill patients develop a psychiatric disorder.
B. Most terminally ill patients are at risk of suicide.
C. Anger is an important factor in suicide.
D. Mental illness is not common in patients who commit suicide.
E. No correct answer
ANSWER.C
30.Which of the following is true about ЕСТ?
A. It can be administered to patients with epilepsy.
B. It is contraindicated in patients with Parkinson's disease.
C. Seizures are the most common cause of death in patients given ЕСТ.
D. The use of bilateral electrodes reduces the risk of cognitive deficits.
E. ЕСТ should be used after medication failure in catatonia.
ANSWER.A
31.Which of the following is true concerning AIDS encephalitis?
A. The EEG is normal in the early stages.
B. Frank dysphoria is common.
C. Insight is preserved until late.
D. Memory is usually preserved.
E. Treatment does not alter course of disease.
ANSWER.C
32.Which of the following is true of hypoactive delirium?
A. Psychotic symptoms are rare.
B. It responds poorly to antipsychotics.
C. It is frequently missed in practice.
D. It has a better prognosis than agitated delirium.
E. Patient is commonly unarousable.
ANSWER.C
33.Which of the following is true of hypoactive delirium?
A. Psychotic symptoms are rare.
B. It responds poorly to antipsychotics.
C. It is frequently missed in practice.
D. It has a better prognosis than agitated delirium.
E. Patient is commonly unarousable.
ANSWER.C
34.Which of the following is true of Korsakoff syndrome?
A. It can be caused by continuous vomiting.
B. Confabulation is always present.
C. Disorientation is usually present.
D. Clouding of consciousness is characteristic.
E. Immediate memory is affected.
ANSWER.A
35.Which of the following is true regarding competency?
A. Most depressed patients are mentally incompetent.
B. Cognitively impaired patients do not have the capacity to make
decisions.
C. Competency is a clinical determination.
D. Capacity and competency are the same.
E. Capacity to consent is specific to the issue and the situation.
ANSWER.E
36.Which of the following is true regarding denial in patients on renal dialysis?
A. It is rarely present.
B. It may cause problems with compliance.
C. It is always pathological.
D. If denial is low, less mood dysfunction occurs.
E. High denial results in rapid readjustment.
ANSWER.B
37.Which of the following is true regarding geriatric depression?
A. Minor depression rarely progresses to major depression.
B. It always requires antidepressants.
C. It should not be treated until DSM-IV criteria are met.
D. It may worsen physical illness.
E. It is frequently overtreated.
ANSWER.C
38.Which of the following is true regarding late-onset psychosis?
A. First-rank symptoms must be present:
B. There is no enlargement of the ventricles.
C. Delusions are more common than hallucinations.
D. Twenty percent of cases have a family history of schizophrenia.
E. Patients usually have a good premorbid personality.
ANSWER.C
39.Which of the following is true regarding mental disorders in patients with
epilepsy?
A. Ictal psychosis is more common than interictal psychosis.
B. Violence is common during a seizure.
C. Rates of attempted suicide are increased in people with epilepsy.
D. Mood symptoms are more common than schizophrenia-like symptoms.
E. No correct answer
ANSWER.C
40.Which of the following is true regarding psychiatric illness in cancer patients?
A. Twenty-five percent of patients with cancer develop a psychiatric illness.
B. Depression is the most common psychiatric diagnosis.
C. Suicide is rare among patients with cancer.
D. Patients with pancreatic cancer are at highest risk of suicide.
E. No correct answer
ANSWER.C
41.Which of the following is true regarding suicide in the elderly?
A. Suicide is associated with depression in about 40% of patients.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Substance abuse is as common as in the younger age groups.
Attempts are associated with a low degree of intent.
Hypochondriasis and insomnia are rare.
Attempts are a strong predictor of successful suicide.
ANSWER.E
42.Which of the following is true regarding the management of delirium?
A. Iatrogenic causes are rare.
B. Involvement of the patient in management should be discouraged.
C. Antipsychotics are effective due to their sedative actions.
D. Reduction of risk factors can prevent further episodes.
E. No correct answer
ANSWER.D
43.Which of the following is true regarding the treatment of depression in hepatic
disease?
A. Tricyclic antidepressants are safe in the presence of liver disease.
B. Lithium is the mood stabilizer of choice in the presence of liver disease.
C. SSRIs are contraindicated in liver disease.
D. MAOIs are safe in hepatitis B.
E. Half-lives of drugs are reduced in liver disease.
ANSWER.B
44.Which type of dementia is typically seen in patients with HIV?
A. Alzheimer's dementia
B. Subcortical dementia
C. Lewy body dementia
D. Infectious dementia
E. Vascular dementia
ANSWER.B
45.With which of the following is exogenous administration of steroids most
commonly associated?
A. Mania
B. Psychosis
C. Depression
D. Panic attacks
E. Anxiety
ANSWER.A
46.Basic function of psychological nocifensors :
A. avoidance of fear
B. avoidance of alarm
C. protecting is from a neurosis
D. protecting is from a psychosis
E. facilitation to social life
ANSWER.B
47.Basic function of psychological nocifensors :
A. avoidance of fear
B. avoidance of alarm
C. protecting is from a neurosis
D. protecting is from a psychosis
E. facilitation to social life
ANSWER.B
48.Circumstances capable to cause cramps :
A. laughter
B. deprivation
C. overhydration
D. reading
E. No correct answer
ANSWER.E
49.A meal seems deprived to taste ("as grass").
A. Paresthesia
B. Hypesthesia
C. Senestopatia
D. Pareydolia
E. Pseudohallucinations
ANSWER.B
50.A patient suffers from the unsettled family with a spiteful vindictive father
which he however, loves.
A. fixing
B. dissociation
C. resistance
D. change
E. renewal
ANSWER.D
51.A patient asks to close window shades, as daylight blinds his/her eyes. Set the
diagnosis
A. Paresthesias
B. Derealization
C. Depersonalisation
D. Pareydolia
E. Hyperesthesia
ANSWER.E
52. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) – III refers
to:
A. psyho-sexual violation
B. dissociative violation
C. traumatic neuroses
D. convertion violation
E. violation of simulations (factitious disorders)
ANSWER.B
53.The complication after a surgical operation is:
A. young woman which yielded to cosmetic surgery
B. a patient`s depression
C. a patient is with schizophrenia in a remission
D. patient which did not have a pre-operative alarm
E. a patient is with strong domestic copulas
ANSWER.B
54.After a quarrel with a man a patient lost ability suddenly to move and talk. In
an hour he began to move, but could not talk, pantomimed. Your conclusion:
A. Depressed stupor
B. Hysterical stupor
C. Catatonic stupor
D. Normal state
E. Not enough data for a diagnosis
ANSWER.B
55.Patient complains that the linen irritates and scratches the body. Your
diagnosis:
A. hyperesthesia
B. Psyhosensoric disorders
C. Pareydolia
D. Pseudohallucinations
E. No correct answer
ANSWER.A
56.A patient suffers from permanent burdensome ideas about possible insolvency
in a sexual sphere. Your diagnosis:
A. perseveration
B. nosomania
C. overvalued ideas
D. obtrusiveness
E. psychical automatisms
ANSWER.D
57.Patients` eye stopped to distinguish colors. Possible reason:
A. Senestopatia
B. Hysterical amaurosis
C. Metamorfopsia
D. Parejdolic illusions
E. Pseudohallucinations
ANSWER.B
58.A patient obtained great successes in psychotherapy, but then began to be late
on sessions and seem displeased at it by an internist
A. fixing
B. resistancy
C. dissociation
D. change
E. renewal
ANSWER.B
59.The therapeutic technique of free associations includes everything AFTER
EXCEPTION:
A. a frequent task of direct questions is for the exposure of injuring material
B. approval of utterance of any ideas which came
C. permission to the patient to know sense of the producted material
D. instruction to express opinions a patient in the that order, in what they
come
E. suggestion of not many direct interpretations
ANSWER.A
60.Description of hysterical composition of face (of hysterical personality)
includes:
A. self - awareness
B. psychological dependence is on those which surround
C. search of the realized attention
D. dramatization and over-reaction
E. No correct answer
ANSWER.C
61.What types of impulses do generate a fobic reaction?
A. aggressive
B.
C.
D.
E.
sexual
acvisitive
altruism
No correct answer
ANSWER.A
62.What types of impulses do generate a fobic reaction?
A. aggressive
B. sexual
C. acvisitive
D. altruism
E. No correct answer
ANSWER.A
63.A term "suggestion of prestige"(prestige suggestion) can be certain as:
A. suggestion the third person to the patient, that his doctor is a persondear
in the medical world
B. suggestion to the patient of the high qualification a doctor
C. suggestion which caused a change to the face of patient
D. direct or indirect suggestion which a pathological symptom disappeared
after
E. nothing of above-stated
ANSWER.D
64.According to classic principles of psychotherapy, at the grant of help
unpsychotic, but the emotionally staggered patient, doctor, it follows:
A. to give direct advices from the improvement of the interpersonal
relations
B. to help a patient to choose the own plan of actions
C. to go out on a direct contact with persons - participants of conflict
D. to cause feeling of safety, brightly expressing liking
E. to appoint corresponding pharmaceutical treatment
ANSWER.B
65.According to classic principles of psychotherapy, at the grant of help
unpsychotic, but the emotionally staggered patient, doctor, it follows:
A. to give direct advices from the improvement of the interpersonal
relations
B. to help a patient to choose the own plan of actions
C. to go out on a direct contact with persons - participants of conflict
D. to cause feeling of safety, brightly expressing liking
E. to appoint corresponding pharmaceutical treatment
ANSWER.B
66.According to cognitive-behavioral therapy, which of the following is true
garding depression?
A. Activity scheduling is discouraged.
B. Thought diaries are not of much use.
C. Cognitive content is a threat or danger.
D. * Depression can improve with correction of cognitive distortions.
E. The therapy can be carried out by the passive therapist.
ANSWER.
67.According to DSM-1V, to diagnose a patient with hypochondriasis, the
symptoms should last at least
A. 2 weeks
B. 2 months
C. 6 weeks
D. 6 months
E. 1 month
ANSWER.D
68.According to DSM-IV, all of the following are the criteria for somatization
disorder except
A. Four or more pain symptoms
B. Two gastrointestinal symptoms that are not pain related
C. One sexual symptom
D. One pseudoneurologic symptom
E. Age of onset after 30 years
ANSWER.E
69.According to Epidemiological Catchment Area studies, which of the following
is the most common anxiety disorder in the United States?
A. Panic disorder
B. Social phobia
C. Agoraphobia
D. Specific phobia
E. Generalized anxiety disorder
ANSWER.D
70.According to psychodynamic theory, all of the following defense mechanisms
are possible in factitious disorders except
A. Regression
B. Identification
C. Symbolization
D. Sublimation
E. Repression
ANSWER.D
71.Advantages of benzodiazepins
A. large therapeutic index
B. subzero activating of hepatic microsomal enzymes
C. large duration of action
D. subzero risk of evocation of tolerance
E. No correct answer
ANSWER.B
72.After a quarrel with a man a patient lost ability suddenly to move and talk. In
an hour he began to move, but could not talk, pantomimed. YOUR
CONCLUSION:
A. Depressed stupor
B. Hysterical stupor
C. Catatonic stupor
D. Variant of norm
E. Not enough data for a diagnosis
ANSWER.B
73.After an accident can develop
A. subconscious sense of guilt and necessity are for confession
B. high inclination to the critical phases biorhythmic to the cycle
C. domestic drunkenness"
D. quiet pacified composition of person
E. No correct answer
ANSWER.B
74.All next signs determine the concept of the fixed ideas EXCEPT:
A. feeling of stranger, sickliness
B. aspiration to get rid from unpleasant ideas
C. conviction is in a presence extraneous influence
D. mionectic background of mood
E. a presence of criticism is to the state
ANSWER.C
75.All of the following are characteristic features of conversion disorder except
A. Patients are usually suggestible.
B. Symptoms are initiated or exacerbated following severe stress.
C. Patients believe that they are severely ill.
D. Symptoms are not feigned.
E. Usually occurs between the ages of 10 and 35 years
ANSWER.C
76.All of the following are examples of cognitive distortions except
A. Arbitrary inference
B. Depersonalization
C. Selective abstraction
D. Overgeneralization
E. Magnification
ANSWER.B
77.All of the following are examples of reconstructive psychotherapy except
A. Freudian analysis
B. Psychodrama
C. Kleinian analysis
D. Brief dynamic therapy
E. Alderian therapy
ANSWER.B
78.All of the following are features of Ganser syndrome except
A. Most commonly seen in mentally retarded people
B. Approximate answers
C. Considered by some to be a variant of malingering
D. Classified as a dissociative disorder NOS in DSM-IV
E. Existence of this disorder is controversial
ANSWER.A
79.All of the following are seen in psychoanalysis except
A. Remembering unconscious conflicts
B. Developing transference to the analyst
C. Developing countertransference to the analyst
D. A single intense abreactive experience that results in cure
E. Idealization of the analyst
ANSWER.D
80.All of the following are therapeutic factors in group therapy except
A. Altruism
B. Empathy
C. Acting out
D. Transference
E. Ventilation
ANSWER.C
81.All of the following are true about conversion disorders except
A. About one-third of patients with conversion disorder have concurrent
neurological illness.
B. The symptoms tend to conform to the patient's own idea of illness.
C. Thirty percent of patients' pseudoseizures are due to a neurological
illness.
D. Remission is usually observed within 2 weeks of hospitalization.
E. Recurrence rate is as high as 20-25% within the first year.
ANSWER.C
82.All of the following are true about depersonalization disorder except
A. More common in women
B. Onset usually in late adolescence or early adulthood
C. May last for weeks in adults
D. Reality testing impaired
E. Up to 50% have transient depersonalization symptoms at some point
ANSWER.D
83.All of the following are true about dissociative identity disorder except
A. More common in men
B. High comorbid depression
C. Up to 50% have auditory hallucinations
D. Very susceptible to hypnosis
E. Psychotherapy is the treatment of choice
ANSWER.A
84.All of the following are true about factitious disorder except
A. A desire to assume the role of sick patient
B. No secondary gain
C. Good prognosis once the condition is diagnosed
D. Intentional production of signs and symptoms
E. Exact prevalence is unknown
ANSWER.C
85.All of the following are true about hypochondriasis except
A. It is more common in women.
B. Onset is in early adulthood.
C. Course is chronic with waxing and waning of symptoms.
D. The belief of having a serious disease is not of delusional intensity.
E. The symptoms can involve more than one system.
ANSWER.A
86.All of the following are true about mixed anxiety-depressive disorder except
A. Prevalence is unknown.
B. About two-thirds of patients with depressive symptoms have anxiety
symptoms.
C. Sertraline is FDA-approved for treatment of this condition.
D. Prognosis is unknown.
E. Criteria include persistent or recurrent dysphoric mood for at least 1
month.
ANSWER.C
87.All of the following are true about specific phobias except
A. If the patient is under 18 years, the phobia should last for longer than 6
months.
B. Natural environment phobias (fear of heights, water) have an onset in
childhood.
C. Situational phobias (fear of elevators, airplanes) have an onset in the
mid-thirties.
D. Lifetime prevalence is 10%.
E. CBT offers good benefits.
ANSWER.C
88.All of the following are true about the psychological profile of patients with
factitious disorder except
A. Poor sense of identity
B. Strong dependence needs
C. Narcissism
D. High frustration tolerance
E. Absence of formal thought disorder
ANSWER.D
89.All of the following are true of institutional defense mechanisms except
A. Splitting between staff
B. Projection by staff onto patients
C. Oedipal in nature
D. Can decrease anxiety in staff
E. Can cause anxiety in staff
ANSWER.C
90.All of the following are true regarding cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
except
A. It can be employed by a therapist without full CBT training.
B. It is useful in depression secondary to life problems.
C. It can be used in patients with dementia.
D. It includes the three-column technique.
E. It may need to be modified in the elderly.
ANSWER.C
91.All of the following neurotransmitter abnormalities are detected in disorders
except
A. Increased platelet MAO activity
B. Increased activity of central noradrenaline
C. Increased central GABA activity
D. Increased circulating adrenaline
E. Increased circulating noradrenaline
ANSWER.C
92.All of the following statements about dissociative amnesia are true except
A. Amnestic disorders are important differential diagnoses.
B. SCID-D-R is the only tool available to assess the degree of dissociative
amnesia.
C. Patients often present with anxiety, depression, or history of blank
spells.
D. Implicit-semantic memory is more affected.
E. Amnesia usually centers around a traumatic event.
ANSWER.D
93.All of the following statements are true about mitral valve prolapse (MVP) and
panic attacks except
A. The incidence of MVP in the general population is 5-20%.
B. The incidence of MVP in panic-disorder patients is up to 40-50%.
C. MVP causes panic attacks.
D. No evidence suggests MVP causes panic attacks.
E. MVP and panic may represent part of primary autonomic syndrome.
ANSWER.C
94.Clinical lines which allow to set the diagnosis of pseudodementia for elderly
people include the tendency of part of such patients :
A. to grumble about the strong loss of mental abilities
B. to show the subzero degree of attention and concentration
C. not to show noticeable efforts during realization of testing
D. to demonstrate behavior which does not relate to the mental function
E. No correct answer
ANSWER.B
95.Critical estimation of present disorders of perception.
A. Hallucinations
B. Illusions
C. And that, and other
D. Neither that nor other
E. No correct answer
ANSWER.C
96.Defects of the visual field, that often meet for patients with hysteria:
A. the spiral fields are at the confrontation testing
B. paracentric scotomas
C. tubular sight
D. sectoral defects
E. No correct answer
ANSWER.B
97.ELENIUM is mostly used as:
A. Tranquilizer
B. Antipsychotics
C. Antidepressant
D. Anticonvulsant means
E. Does not behave to psychotropic facilities
ANSWER.A
98.Erroneous perception of really existent objects, phenomena.
A. Hallucinations
B. Illusions
C. And that, and other
D. Neither that nor other
E. No correct answer
ANSWER.B
99.Hysterical tremor mostly differs from organic:
A. by disappearance during sleep
B. by disappearance after treatment
C. by a decline, when a supervision originates secretly from a patient
D. by an answer on placebo
E. strengthening during stress
ANSWER.B
100.
In theory of development conception of critical periods belongs to
A. to different inclination of criticism on the different stages
B. to the different degrees of development, which can happen in definite
time, to stay too long or not to happen in general
C. to different psychical forces which operate for support of equilibrium in
face of crisis
D. to the crises, by a necessity for normal development of person
E. nothing of above-stated
ANSWER.B