Constitutional Law - Columbia Law School

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Constitutional Law

Professor Jamal Greene

July 15-18, 2013

This is a shortened version of the basic course in constitutional law, which is a foundational course in American law schools. The course explores the basic structure of the

Constitution and the constitutional limitations on state and national governments. One important difference between the U.S. Constitution and the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China is that federal judges in the United States are empowered to review the constitutionality of government actions and, if necessary, invalidate those actions. This power, called “judicial review,” is not written into the Constitution, but it is nonetheless central to the American constitutional tradition. This course pays particular attention to the origin and scope of the power of judicial review. Accordingly, many of the assigned readings are opinions of the

Supreme Court of the United States, which is the highest court in the federal system. Reading

Supreme Court opinions will give you a good idea of how constitutional analysis is conducted in

U.S. courts.

The following recommended readings provide background about the American form of government and the origins and structure of the U.S. Constitution:

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(2005), available at: http://www.america.gov/publications/books/us_governed.html

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(2004), available at: http://www.america.gov/publications/books/the-constitution-of-the-united-states-of-americawith-explanatory-notes.html

The syllabus that follows indicates which readings are assigned for each of our four days of class. You are expected to complete the assigned readings prior to each class day.

Monday, July 15: U.S. Constitutional Structure and Judicial Review

U.S. Constitution & Bill of Rights, xli-lvii

Marbury v. Madison (1803), 1-9

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) (part I), 128-135

Tuesday, July 16: Separation of Powers

Standing, 45-46

Political question doctrine, Baker v. Carr (1962), 103-107

“Horizontal” Separation of Powers

Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (1952), 318-322

United States v. Nixon (1974), 327-333

“Vertical” Separation of Powers

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) (part II), 135-138

United States v. Lopez (1995), 184-189

Wednesday, July 17: Discrimination and Due Process

Discrimination

Korematsu v. United States (1944), 756-61

Brown v. Board of Education (1954), 770-773

Brown II (1955) and Massive Resistance, 802-806

Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle Sch. Dist. No. 1 (2007), 816-823

Kennedy, J., concurrence, 824-827

Due Process

Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992), 998-1005

Thursday, July 18: The First Amendment

Speech/Press

New York Times Co. v. United States (1971), 1260-1267

Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969), 1343-1344

NY Times v. Sullivan (1964), 1462-1465

Religion

West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette , (1943), 1294-1297

Employment Division v. Smith (1990), 1676-1680

Lee v. Weisman (1992), 1762-1766

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