AP CALCULUS SUMMER PACKET - Garnet Valley School District

advertisement
Honors Calculus
Summer Work and List of Topical Understandings
In order to be a successful student in the Honors Calculus course, it is imperative to practice and improve your
current math skills. Calculus is a course in advanced algebra and geometry that is used to study how things
change. To be successful in this course, students must be highly motivated, dedicated, capable learners who put
forth great effort in working independently to fully understand the concepts in the honors calculus curriculum.
The summer packet will act as a refresher of math concepts that should already be mastered when you enter the
honors calculus course in September. This packet is a requirement for students entering honors calculus and is
due on the first day of class. If it is not completed before the first day of class, you should consider transferring
to a mathematics course you find more appropriate. Complete as much of this packet on your own as you can,
then get together with a friend, e-mail me, or “google” the topic. As always, your best work is expected!
Requirements for completing summer packet:




You must complete each of the problems in the packet.
You must show all of your work in the space provided on the packet.
Be sure all problems are neatly organized and all writing is legible.
In the event that you are unsure how to perform functions on your calculator, you may need to read
through your calculator manual to understand the necessary syntax or keystrokes. You must be familiar
with certain built-in calculator functions such as finding values, intersection points, using tables, and
zeros of a function.
 I expect you to come in with certain understandings that are prerequisite to Calculus. A list of these
topical understandings is below.
Summer Work Topics:













Factoring
Zeros/roots/x-intercepts of rational and polynomial functions
Polynomial Long Division
Completing the square
Write the equation of a line
Quadratic formula
Unit Circle
Composite function and notation
Solving trigonometric equations
Domain/Range
Interpreting and comprehending word problems
Limits
Graphing, simplifying expressions, and solving equations of the following types:
 Trigonometric
 Exponential
 Rational
 Polynomial
 Piecewise
 Power
 Logarithmic
 Radical
Finally, I suggest not waiting until the last two weeks of summer to begin on this packet. If you spread it out,
you will most likely retain the information much better. Once again this is due, completed with quality, on the
first day of class. It is your ticket into the class.
An extra copy of the work can be found on the High School Web Site under Student Resources.
Name: __________________________
Due Date: _____September 9, 2009_____
Honors Calculus Summer Math Packet
7
x9
5
x6
1)
Simplify
. Express your answer using a single radical.
2).
Factor completely.
3)
Determine the domain, range and the zeros of: f ( x)  13  20 x  x 2  3x 4 .
6 x3  17 x 2  5 x
Domain: __________________
Range:
__________________
Zeros:
__________________
4)
Find the equation of the line through ( 2, 7) and (3,5) in point slope form.
5)
Rewrite the expression log5 ( x  3) into an equivalent expression using only natural logarithms
6)
Solve the equation both algebraically and graphically.
4x  3  5 x  4
Algebraic Solution:
Graph Solution:
8)
Three sides of a fence and an existing wall form a rectangular enclosure. The total length of a fence
used for the three sides is 240 ft. Let x be the length of two sides perpendicular to the wall as shown. Write
an equation of area A of the enclosure as a function of the length x of the rectangular area as shown in the
above figure. The find value(s) of x for which the area is 5500 ft 2
?
x
x
Existing wall
9)
Let f ( x)  x  3 and g ( x)  x 2  1 . Compute ( g f )( x) , state its domain in interval notation.
( g f )( x) : _______________________
Domain:
10)
Let f ( x) 
3x  7
. Find f 1 ( x) , the inverse of f ( x)
x2
_______________________
11)
Find an equation for the parabola whose vertex is (2, 5) and passes through (4, 7) . Express your
answer in the standard form for a quadratic.
12)
Which of the following could represent a complete graph of f ( x)  ax  x3 , where a is a real number?
A.
B.
C.
D.
13)
Find a degree 3 polynomial with zeros -2, 1, and 5 and going through the point (0, 3) .
14)
The graph of y  2  a x 3 for a  1 is best represented by which graph?
A.
B.
C.
D.
15) Describe the transformations that can be used to transform the graph of f ( x)  ln x to a graph of
f ( x)  4 ln( x  2)  3 . Graph each function in the designated area below.
f ( x)  ln x
f ( x)  4 ln( x  2)  3
16)
17)
18)
19)
The number of elk after t years in a state park is modeled by the function P (t ) 
a)
What was the initial population of elk?
b)
When will the number of elk by 750?
c)
Use your calculator to determine the maximum number of elk possible in the park?
Arturo invests $2700 in a savings account that pay 9% interest, compounded quarterly. If there are no
other transactions, when will his balance reach $4550?
Simplify  csc( x)  tan( x)  sin( x)cos( x)
A.
sin( x)  cos 2 ( x)
B.
cos( x)  sin 2 ( x)
C.
sin 2 ( x)  cos( x)
D.
cos 2 ( x)  sin( x)
Find the exact value of each without the use of a calculator.
sin  3  
20)
1216
.
1  75e 0.03t
 3
cos  
 2



 5
tan  
 6



 2
csc 
 3



 
cot   
2

 17  
Without using a calculator, find the exact value of cos 1  cos 
  . Justify your answer.
 5 

21)
Solve the inequality: x 2  x  12  0 .
A. (, 4)  (3, )
B. x  4, x  3
C. (3, 4)
D. (, 3)  (4, )
22)
Find the perimeter of a 30 slice of cheesecake if the radius of the cheesecake is 8 inches.
23)
x 3  7 x 2  14 x  8
Use polynomial long division to rewrite the expression
x4
24)
Transform y = -3x2 – 24x + 11 to vertex form by completing the square.
25)
Two students are 180 feet apart on opposite sides of a telephone pole. The angles of elevation from the
students to the top of the pole are 35 and 23 . Find the height of the telephone pole.
26)
Graph the piecewise function.
 x 2
 2  x 1

f ( x )   2
x 1
3 x  5 1  x  3

27)
Solve the equation 2sin 2 ( x) cos( x)  cos( x) algebraically.
28)
Find all the exact solutions to 2sin 2 ( x)  3sin( x)  2  0 on the interval 0, 2  .
29)
For the function f ( x) graphed answer the following
30)
A.
f (3)
B.
f ( x)  0
C.
f ( 0)
D.
f ( x)  1
Give that f ( x) 
x5
. Find the asymptotes and the domain of the function.
x2
Domain: __________
Vertical Asymptote(s): _________
Horizontal Asymptote(s): ________
31)
Use a graphing calculator to approximate all of the function’s real zeros. Round your results to four
decimal places. f ( x)  3x6  5x5  4 x3  x 2  x  1
32)
Factor to solve the inequality. Write your answer in interval notation. 0 
x 3  64
x3
1
1

3( x  h)
3x
h
33)
Simplify the expression as much as possible
34)
1
1
4
Simplify the expression as much as possible. 10 x 2  (3x 2  4) 5 6 x  (3 x 2  4) 5  20 x
5
35)
Simplify the expression and determine where the expression is positive.
2(2 x  1)
2
x


2
x  x6 x3 2 x
36)
Use algebra to find the exact solution to x4 – 5x2 + 3 = 0. Show all work.
Evaluate the limits that follow.
5x  3

x  12 x  6
40. lim
2 x2  6 x

x 3
x 3
x2  4

41. lim
x 2 2  x
37. lim
38. lim
x

x 0 1  1  x
39. lim
5x2  3

x  12 x  6
Download