dsRNA viruses RNA / protein tables: Edited by Peter Mertens and Denis Bamford The dsRNA segments and proteins of Bombyx mori cypovirus 1 (BmCPV-1), (strain I) (genus Cypovirus: family Reoviridae): References [in square brackets]. Recent structural analyses [7, 12, 14]. last updated 13/08/2003 Genome Segment† Size Base pair position of ORFs (bp) 1 (4190) 2 (3,854) 3 (3,846) 4 (3,262) [8] [alternative nomenclature2] 78-3752 (kDa) Copy Number / Particle Protein Location Accession Numbers VP1 VP2 (Pol) 1225 (136) unknown Virion AF323782 120 virion AF323781 41-3757 - [VP3] 1239 (138) unknown Virion AF323783 14-3187 VP3(CaP) [VP4] 1058 (130) 60 virion surface AF323784 71-2713 6 (1,796) [4] 44-1726 25-1368 Cognate Proteins‡ Functions and Properties Orbivirus VP 3(T2) Orthoreovirus lambda 1 Major virus structural protein forms the capsid shell (CSP) 3 [14]. Comparable to sub-core protein VP3(T2) of bluetongue virus & Lambda 1 of mammalian orthoreovirus. Orthoreovirus lambda 3(Pol) Orbivirus VP 1(Pol) Rotavirus VP1 (Pol) - NS1 [NS5] 881 (101) 0 Non structural NS2 NS6 [NS5a] [NS5b] (80*) (23*) 0 0 Non structural Non structural VP4 [VP6] 561 (64) unknown virion AB035732 NS3 448 (49.8) 0 non structural NS4 (58*) 0 non structural (31*) unknown virion 390 (44) unknown unknown AB030014 AB030015 - - RNA dependent RNA polymerase (Pol), Polymerase activity significantly stimulated by S-Adenosyl-l-methionine (Ado Met) or its analogues Guanylyl transferase, methylases, forms the turret (spike) on the virion surface. Turret protein (TP)3 [14].. Amino acid sequence (at position aa 232) contains an FMDV 2A-like, 'ribosome skip' sequence (NPGP) [13]. This would cause production of some of the protein molecules (total 881aa) as two polypetides of 234aa and 647aa. high leucine content (10%) and leucine zipper motif. ATP/GTP binding protein (virion) NS3 and NS4 are two non-structural proteins with sizes of 58 and 61 kDa, estimated by SDS PAGE [4]. Large Protrusion Protein (LPP)3 [14]. [VP7] 8 (1,328) [5] Protein Size aa 1333 (148) 40-4038 5 (2852) [3] 7 (1,501) [4] Protein1 nomenclature (': Protein Function) 38-1207 VP5 or P44 [NSP8] AB016436 If you have any corrections or additional information to add to this webpage please contact Peter Mertens on: Unknown, shows anomalous migration during PAGE, with apparent Mr of 55 K. peter.mertens@bbsrc.ac.uk dsRNA viruses RNA / protein tables: Edited by Peter Mertens and Denis Bamford 9 (1,186) [6] 10 (944) [9, 10] 75-1034 42-797 NS5 [NSP9] polyhedrin (Pod) 320 (36) 0 252 (28.5) unknown Non structural AF061199 dsRNA binding [6]. - polyhedra D37768 polyhedron matrix protein (Pod) [1, 2, 11]. Size of genome segments and encoded proteins determined by sequence analysis of the genome segments, except where estimated from electrophoretic migration (indicated by *). ': To facilitate comparisons of proteins across species, genera and families, protein structure / function indicators have been added to protein names : RNA polymerase = (Pol), Polyhedrin = (Pod). Guanylyl transferase / transmethylase, 'cap' forming enzyme = (CaP). Other species within the genus may have proteins with significant differences in sizes. 1 : Protein nomenclature based on protein migration order during PAGE (McCrae and Mertens 1983). 2 : [Alternative nomenclature based on the number of the genome segment from which the protein is translated, (Hagiwara et al 2002)]. 3 : Structural roles ('capsid shell protein' (CSP), 'turret protein' (TP) and 'large protrusion protein' (LPP)), identified by Zhou et al 2003. If you have any additional data to add to this table, or any suggested corrections, please mail them to: peter.mertens@bbsrc.ac.uk Constructed using data supplied by Peter Mertens, Hajime Mori, Hong Zhou and Shujing Rao. Available as a WebPage (with references) : http://www.iah.bbsrc.ac.uk/dsRNA_virus_proteins/Cypovirus.htm 1. Reference List Echeverry, F., Bergeron, J., Kaupp, W., Guertin, C., Arella, M. (1997) Sequence analysis and expression of the polyhedrin gene of Choristoneura fumiferana cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus (CfCPV). Gene. 198, 399-406. 2. Galinski, M. S., Yu, Y., Heminway, B. R., Beaudreau, G. S. (1994) Analysis of the C-polyhedrin genes from different geographical isolates of a type 5 cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus. Journal of General Virology 75, 1969-1974. 3. Hagiwara, K., Kobayashi, J., Tomita, M., Yoshimura, T. (2001) Sequence of genome segment 5 from Bombyx mori cypovirus 1. Archives of Virology, 146, 181-187. 4. Hagiwara, K., Matsumoto, T. (2000) Sequences of genome segments 6 and 7 of Bombyx mori cypovirus 1, encoding the viral structural proteins V4 and V5, respectively. Journal of General Virology 81, 1143-7. 5. Hagiwara, K., Tomita, M., Kobayashi, J., Miyajima, S. and Yoshimura, T. (1998) Nucleotide sequence of Bombyx mori cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus segment 8. Biochemical Biophysical Research Communications 247, 549-553. If you have any corrections or additional information to add to this webpage please contact Peter Mertens on: peter.mertens@bbsrc.ac.uk dsRNA viruses RNA / protein tables: Edited by Peter Mertens and Denis Bamford 6. Hagiwara, K., Tomita, M., Nakai, K., Kobayashi, J., Miyajima, S. and Yoshimura, T (1998). Determination of the nucleotide sequence of Bombyx mori cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus segment 9 and its expression in BmN4 cells. Journal of Virology 72, 5762-5768. 7. Hill, C. L., Booth, T. F., Prasad, B. V. V., Grimes J. M. Mertens P. P. C. Sutton, G. C. and Stuart, D. I. (1999) The structure of a cypovirus and the functional organisation of dsRNA viruses. Nature Structural Biology 6, 565-568. 8. Ikeda, K., Nagaoka, S., Winkler, S., Kotani, K., Yagi, H., Nakanishi, K., Miyajima, S., Kobayashi, J. and Mori, H. (2001) Molecular characterization of Bombyx mori cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus genome segment 4. Journal of Virology. 75, 988-995. 9. Ikeda, K., Nakazawa, H., Alain, R., Belloncik, S. and Mori, H. (1998) Characterizations of natural and induced polyhedrin gene mutants of Bombyx mori cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses. Archives of Virology 143, 241-8. 10. Lavallee, C., Arella, M., Belloncik, S. and Furuichi, Y. (1993) Expression in Escherichia coli of the cloned polyhedrin gene of Bombyx mori cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus. Protein Expr Purif. 4, 570-579. 11. Mori, H., Ito, R., Nakazawa, H., Sumida, M., Matsubara, F. and Minobe, Y. (1993) Expression of Bombyx mori cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus polyhedrin in insect cells by using a baculovirus expression vector, and its assembly into polyhedra. Journal of General Virology 74, 99-102. 12. Tomita, M., Hasegawa, T., Tsukihara, T., Miyajima, S., Nagao, M. and Sato, M. (1999) Two concentric protein shell structure with spikes of silkworm Bombyxmori cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus revealed by small-angle neutron scattering using the contrast variation method. J Biochem (Tokyo) 125, 916-922. 13. Donnelly, M. L, Luke, G., Mehrotra, A., Li, X., Hughes, L.E., Gani, D., Ryan, M.D. (2001) Analysis of the aphthovirus 2A/2B polyprotein 'cleavage' mechanism indicates not a proteolytic reaction, but a novel translational effect: a putative ribosomal 'skip'. J Gen Virol.82 :1013-25. 14. Zhou, Z. H., Zhang, H., Jakana, J., JU, X-Y. and Zhang, J-Q (2003) Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus structure at 8Å by electron cryomicroscopy: structural basis of capsid stability ans mRNA processing regulation. Structure 11 651-663 If you have any corrections or additional information to add to this webpage please contact Peter Mertens on: peter.mertens@bbsrc.ac.uk