SISTER CITY HISTORY Leavenworth, USA Nordlingen, Germany Kunming, China Leavenworth, Kansas USA - established May 1962 In the autumn of 1956, President Eisenhower, invited to the White House fifty leaders in various fields of American life. He emphasised the need for a programme to bring the peoples of the world closer together in the interest of peace. He told them “There is no problem before the American people - indeed, before the world - that so colours everything we do, so colours our thinking , our actions, as does the problem of preserving the peace and providing for our own security.” The President called for a massive programme of communication between Americans and the peoples of other lands, to establish two way relationships to build better understanding. Out of this White House Conference came the People to People Programme. It is directed by 33 Committees, non-partisan and outside of government control. One of these is the Civic Committee, with which the American Municipal Association works closely to develop the Town Affiliation Programme. The affiliation of Wagga Wagga with Leavenworth came about as far as Wagga Wagga is concerned, purely by accident. In May 1961, Lt Col W H Wansley, Commanding Officer of Kapooka Military Area (located in close proximity to the City of Wagga Wagga) called upon the Mayor prior to relinquishing his command on the eve of his departure from Australia en route to the United States of America, to undergo a course of military training at Fort Leavenworth - the United States Army Command and General Staff College. The Colonel consented to take with him a letter of introduction and greetings from the Mayor of Wagga Wagga to the Mayor of Leavenworth. On 19th May 1962, the Mayor of Leavenworth, the Hon J F Mitchell, wrote acknowledging this letter of greeting, and issued an invitation for the City of Wagga Wagga to join with the City of Leavenworth as Sister Cities under the People to People Programme. The invitation was wholeheartedly accepted by the Wagga Wagga City Council, and an appeal was then addressed to many schools, clubs, sporting bodies and other organisations to make endeavours to contact their own counterparts in Leavenworth. Council decided that the general administration of the Sister City affiliation should be carried on and maintained in the name of the Council. It decided that, in the event of interest waning in any way, or any special arrangements required to be made, the Council would, when warranted, convene a conference of interested organisations and citizens, or a public meeting for the purpose. Great practical support to the affiliation came about in 1963 when the Community Advancement Fund - a Committee of the Wagga Wagga and District Chamber of Commerce - decided that the prize for the winner of the Miss Wagga Wagga Quest would be a return air flight to Leavenworth. All arrangements for this were made by the Chamber of Commerce, with minor assistance from the Rotary and Quota Clubs, and the City Council co-operated by gaining the active support to the visit of Miss Wagga Wagga from the Mayor and City Council of Leavenworth. A very comprehensive itinerary embracing receptions, social engagements and general hospitality was drawn up by the Mayor of Leavenworth and his 1 Committee. This provided for Miss Wagga Wagga to be hosted at private homes of prominent citizens. In May 1963, Miss Jeanette McGarry, the winner of the Miss Wagga Wagga 1963 Quest, travelled by Qantas Airways to the USA. She spent a total of six weeks in America, spending four weeks in Leavenworth and visiting San Francisco, New York, Washington and Honolulu. In September 1963, Miss Leavenworth 1963, Miss Vera Lee McGinnis, flew by Qantas Airways to Australia. Similar arrangements were made in Wagga Wagga for her reception, entertainment and attendance at social gatherings, etc. She spent four weeks in Wagga Wagga, and in addition visited Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra, the Snowy Mountains Scheme, as well as local district centres. Miss Leavenworth’s whole visit was an outstanding success, and she was the recipient of so many gifts from individual citizens, clubs, schools, etc that these had to be forwarded in numerous cartons following her departure. Alderman R L Brunskill and his wife visited Leavenworth in August 1964. Numbers of individual citizens of Wagga Wagga and district have made calls at Leavenworth while travelling in the United States. Without exception, they have received ready hospitality at the hands of our Leavenworth friends. Council has twice (as a result of the Sister City link) participated with hosting visiting American students staying in Australia under the American Field Scholarship Scheme, with the visitors all billeted in private homes. During the Vietnam Campaign, on various occasions the Council assisted the Australian-American Association by hosting a number of American Servicemen in Wagga Wagga during their five day R and R leave. The home town of several of these servicemen was Leavenworth. Then, too, individual visitors from Leavenworth, whilst travelling in Australia, have called to see their Sister City when it has been possible to arrange social functions in their honour, meet people, and in some cases for the visitors to be hosted in private homes. On various occasions since the first Miss Wagga Wagga visited Leavenworth, the Chamber of Commerce has arranged for successive Miss Wagga’s to journey to Leavenworth and spend some time there as the prize for this most successful and highly competitive quest. The Australian Army sends an Officer (of the rank of Major or above) each year to attend a course of Military Training at Fort Leavenworth (the USA Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth). Army Officers attend these year long courses from most of the Nations of the Western World. The Australian Government maintains a residence in the City of Leavenworth for occupation by the Australian Officer during his stay, and this home is popularly known locally in Leavenworth as “Australia House”. 2 It is interesting to note that early in their career, both General Douglas MacArthur and President Dwight D Eisenhower passed through Fort Leavenworth when their respective rank was that of Major. The Australian Army lends its practical support to the affiliation and it is now accepted annual practice for an Australian Army Officer, before departing to undergo a course of military training at Fort Leavenworth, to first call at Wagga Wagga to interview the Mayor and learn of the City at first hand. Without exception, these Australian Army Officers have come to know the Mayor of Leavenworth and prominent citizens in the Sister City after their arrival. Streets have been named in both cities in honour of the other Sister City. Wagga Wagga and Leavenworth have much in common, they: Are inland independent centres of comparable population; Are situated on important rivers (the Murrumbidgee and Missouri respectively) Are located in or near the wheat producing and grazing areas; Have large important military establishments close at hand. Mayor of Leavenworth, Mr Ray H Miller and his wife; former Mayor, Jack Mitchell and his wife; and the City Clerk, Mrs Marguerite Strange and her eight year old son Mike visited Wagga Wagga to represent their city on the occasion of the Centenary of Local Government held in March 1970. The delegation was greeted on arrival by the Member for Wagga Wagga and Minister for Mines, Mr W C Fife; Ald R J Harris and Mrs Harris, City Aldermen, Town Clerk Mr Bill Ellis and the St Andrew’s Heather Pipe Band. A Civic Reception was held for the delegation on 13 March 1970. Town Clerk, W R Ellis visited Leavenworth in April 1972 and again in 1977 and stayed two weeks each visit. A branch of the Australian-American Association was established in Wagga Wagga in 1974, and this Committee has been a very active one in it’s efforts to promote the sister city ideals, by meetings, social gatherings and fund-raising activities. This local Committee, with encouragement from the AustralianAmerican Association in Sydney, decided to organise local celebrations in 1976, in honour of the 200th Anniversary of the Declaration of the American Independence - when the local Committee’s hopes for an interchange of citizens between the two Cities were realised. In April 1976, a Civic Reception was held for visitors from Leavenworth who travelled to Wagga Wagga to take part of the local celebrations for the American Bi-Centennial celebrations in. The visitors included The Hon. John Denny, Mayor of Leavenworth and Mrs Denny; Mrs Rosemary Miller, former Mayoress of Leavenworth; Mrs Lucile Atchinson, former Mayoress of Leavenworth; Mrs Judy Jahn; Mrs Lillian Hyde; Mr and Mrs Bob Hyde. Leavenworth’s City Clerk, Mrs Marguerite Strange and the wife of former Mayor, Mrs Rosemary Miller visited Wagga Wagga in June 1984 to attend the Civic Reception held for retiring Town Clerk, Mr Ellis. 3 A six member delegation from Leavenworth visited Wagga Wagga in February and March 1988 to join in on the Gumi Week festivities including a street parade. In 1992 a delegation from Leavenworth visited Wagga Wagga to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the relationship. The Mayor of Wagga Wagga, Cr Pat Brassil and his wife visited Leavenworth in June 1995. Cr & Mrs Brassil toured St Mary’s College and visited Fort Leavenworth. The Mayor of Leavenworth gave Cr & Mrs Brassil a Civic Reception. Cr Brassil was the first Mayor of Wagga to visit Leavenworth. Alderman Joseph Mason Cox and his wife visited Leavenworth in July 1998. He was well received and brought back well wishes from the Mayor and officials of Leavenworth. The Mayor of Leavenworth led a small delegation to Wagga Wagga in 1999 to attend the opening of the new Civic Centre. The Leavenworth room at the Bob Osborne Training Centre was officially opened during their visit. On alternate years the reigning Miss Wagga Wagga and Community Princess are hosted in Leavenworth as part of their prize. The whole affiliation has been a most interesting exchange between the two communities. Though separated by vast distance, the people of both cities have been drawn closer one to the other. This interchange of ideas on a people to people basis must surely be a real method of promoting international understanding and goodwill. Leavenworth has a population of over 72,000. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nordlingen, Bavaria Germany - established December 1967 Following the establishment of a Sister City affiliation with Leavenworth, the Wagga Wagga Chamber of Commerce decided that the prize for the winner of the Miss Wagga Wagga crown should be a visit to Leavenworth. The success which attended the Quest as a result of the overseas trip and the hospitality and kindness received by her in Leavenworth, prompted the Chamber of Commerce to each year make the prize an overseas trip. Subsequently Miss Wagga Wagga visited Great Britain, Japan, France and then Germany was suggested. By the good grace of the German Consul in Sydney (who was approached by the then Local State Member) the City of Nordlingen was suggested as the City which Miss Wagga Wagga for the particular year might visit. In 1967, the Oberburgermeister (Dr Hermann Kessler) afforded his personal assistance and hosted Miss Wagga Wagga in his own home. She was given a wonderful reception in the ancient wall city and returned with a pressing invitation for the two cities of Wagga Wagga and Nordlingen to join as sister cities. 4 Subsequently, suggestions for the joining together of the two cities was suggested and ultimately the German Consul recommended such action to this Council and so the official resolutions were exchanged between the two local government Councils and the sister city link was officially established. Nordlingen is one of the classic medieval cities of Germany with a history dating back more than 1,000 years. The first visitor from Nordlingen was “Miss Nordlingen” - Miss Hannelore Sauer who spent several weeks in Wagga Wagga at the time of the Wagga Wagga Centenary of Local Government in 1970. Other dignitaries to visit Wagga Wagga have included the Oberburgermeister, Mr Paul Kling and Mrs Kling, the former Oberburgermeister, Dr Hermann Kessler and Mrs Kessler, and the former Burgermeister, Mr Oskar Schneider and Mrs Schneider. In April 1981 and April 1988, the City was privileged to receive visits by the renowned St George choir from Nordlingen. Concerts were staged in Wagga Wagga Civic Theatre. In September 1990, the Mayor, Alderman Pat Brassil, and the Town Clerk, Mr Brian Andrews and Mrs Andrews, visited Nordlingen for the Stadtmauerfest, along with Miss Wagga Wagga 1990, Miss Stephanie Blackett and Community Princess, Tanya Kelly. Also visiting Nordlingen at that time were 80 students and parents from the Kooringal High School Band. In 1992 a delegation led by the Oberburgermeister visited Wagga Wagga to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the relationship. Eighty members of the Knabenkapelle Boys Band made up the delegation. In 1999 the Oberburgermeister led a delegation to attend the opening of the new Civic Centre. The Nordlingen room at the Bob Osborne Training Centre was officially opened during their visit. On alternate years the reigning Miss Wagga Wagga and Community Princess are hosted in Nordlingen as part of their prize. Mr Paul Kling, Lord Mayor of Nordlingen, invited the Mayor, Cr Pascoe, General Manager, Phillip Perram and specifically Mrs Norma Gray to attend the “Historisches Stadtmauerfest” (Historic City Wall Festival) in Nordlingen Germany in September 2004. The delegation also included John Gray; Joy and Cr Brian Andrews, Bev and Jeff Tye, Elisabeth and John Rorrison, Jill and Robert Hartwig, Miss Wagga Alicia Richardson and Community Princess Melanie Richards. On March 31st 2013 the 89 visitors from Nordlingen arrived in Wagga Wagga for the Knabenkapelle Choir tour. Over 5 days they visited many local attractions as well as performing at the new Stone the Crows festival and a concert at the Civic Theatre. 5 In August 2013 a delegation including the Mayor Rod Kendall and the General Manager Phil Pinyon travelled to Nordlingen for the Historisches Stadtmauerfest” Nordlingen Drive has been named in honour of our Sister City. Nordlingen has a population over 30,000 Kunming, Yunnan Province China - established 1988 Kunming in known as the city of eternal spring due to its mild temperatures and is a popular holiday destination for Chinese. It is known for its Lakes and the “Stone” Forest. It’s population is about five million residents. Mayor, Alderman M H Gissing supplied a letter of greetings to the Mayor of Kunming for Mr Harold Fraser who led a party of horticulturists in February 1984. Mr Fraser, who is a member of the International Camellia Society, wrote to Council suggesting that Wagga Wagga should establish a link with China. At the Council meeting held on 25 November 1985 it was resolved that enquiries be made through the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China. A public meeting was held on 11 June 1986 which was attended by 15 people. Most of the people had visited China. A five person Committee was formed to have initial discussions with Council. At the Council meeting held 23 June 1986 it was resolved that the Mayor and the Town Clerk be authorised to commence action to establish a Sister City Relationship with Kunming City. The Mayor then wrote to the Mayor of Kunming requested that they consider a Sister City relationship. The Mayor of Kunming responded by inviting the Mayor of Wagga Wagga to visit Kunming. On 27 August 1987 the Inaugural Ceremony and laying of Foundation Stone for Chinese Pavilion in the Botanic Gardens. Invitations were issued to the Chinese Ambassador, Bank of China, China National Tourist Authority, and representatives from Kunming. A delegation from Wagga Wagga consisting of Alderman Peter Dale, Town Clerk Mr Brian Andrews and Mrs Andrews, Mr & Mrs Harold Fraser visit Kunming 27 to 29 February 1988. On 23 June 1988 four craftsmen from Kunming arrived to begin work on the Chinese temple and archway. Mr Wang Rencai, Acting Mayor of Kunming, led a five member delegation visit arriving on 15 August 1988 for the official opening of the Camellia Garden and signing of the Sister City Agreement. The signing of the Sister City Agreement and official opening of the Camellia Garden took place on 20 August 1988. His Excellency Air Marshal Sir James 6 Rowland, AC, KBE DFC, AFC, Governor of New South Wales, and His Excellency Mr Zhang Zai, Ambassador for the People’s Republic of China. A photographic collection and artefacts from Kunming were displayed in the Art Gallery in February 1989. Wagga Wagga’s gift to Kunming was a children’s playground and an Australian native garden. Council staff Kerry Geale, Graeme Wenzke and Barry Lucas travelled to Kunming to construct the playground and garden in April 1989. The Mayor, Alderman R Harris, Deputy Mayor, Alderman Peter Dale and wife Barbara, Town Clerk Mr Brian Andrews and wife Joy also visited Kunming in 1989. From February 8 – 26 in 1989 and exhibition was held at the Gallery called Customs & Traditions: Yunnan Minority Nationalities In February 1992 HR Marketing, Adelaide brought an 11 person delegation of Provincial and Government Officials and technical persons from the Bureau of Animal Husbandry in Kunming to Wagga Wagga. The 3rd China Art Festival was held in Kunming in February 1992. The Mayor, Alderman Pat Brassil and his wife Anne, Alderman Joe Mason-Cox and wife Anne and Alderman Kay Hull and husband Graeme attended. A five person delegation from Kunming visited Wagga Wagga to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Leavenworth and the 25 th anniversary of Nordlingen relationships in April 1992. In October 1992 a thirty member Kunming delegation from commerce, trade and agricultural departments visited Wagga Wagga. The first China Kunming Fair was held in August 1993. A Wagga Wagga delegation led by Alderman Peter Dale included Michael Chan and Mrs Amy Chan-Leung and Gordon Tse visited the Kunming Fair. The President of Yunnan Provincial Association of Enterprises with Foreign Investment and six other delegates visited Wagga Wagga in December 1994. In August 1995 the China Kunming Export Commodities Fair - no delegation from Council was able to attend. However, the invitation was passed to the Wagga Wagga Chamber of Commerce and Industry. An eight member delegation attended - Daryl Maguire, President of Chamber, Mr Brian Favero, Noel and Jenny Bottrell, Peter and John Wood, Bob Tuck and John de la Torre. Mr Hu Ping Shu, President of Kunming Chamber of Commerce and Mr Yang visit Wagga Wagga in April 1996 following an invitation from Daryl Maguire, President of Wagga Wagga Chamber of Commerce. In May 1996 the ten member Kunming Gardens delegation visited Wagga Wagga. 7 A five member Kunming Municipal Goodwill delegation led by Mr Yang Jianquiang, Secretary of Kunming Municipal Committee of Communist Party of China visited in October 1996. August 1997 saw an eight member Kunming Journalistic delegation visit Wagga and in November 1997 a Goodwill delegation also visited. Kunming City Construction and Environment Protecting Investigation delegation visited in May 1998. The seven member delegation was headed by Mr Feng Zhicheng. In June 1998 a Kunming City Tourism delegation led by Mr Ding Shaoxiang, Vice President of Kunming Friendship Association for Foreign Friends and five others visited Wagga. Also in June 1998 a Real Estate Bureau delegation led by Mr Du Lingan, Director of Real Estate Bureau visited Wagga. A Kunming Trade Fair was held at the Golden Seasons Restaurant in August 1998. A Kunming Trade delegation led by Vice Mayor Mr Xu Zhixin and 12 others visited. The delegation visit was organised by Daryl Maguire, President of Wagga Chamber of Commerce. Also celebrated was the 10th anniversary of the Sister City relationship. Wagga’s gift to Kunming was a set of sketches of the courthouse, historic Council Chambers, National Bank and old Post Office. A Yunnan Goodwill delegation also visited Wagga in August 1998. Mr San Gan, Vice President of Yunnan Provincial People’s Association led the six member delegation. This visit was organised by the Australian China Friendship Society. Council staff Kerry Geale and Scott Saddler travelled to Kunming in October 1998 to hold discussions and inspect the Exposition site. In February 1999, a delegation led by Mr He Xingzhou, President of Kunming Municipal People’s Congress including 6 other delegates visited for the official opening of the Wagga Wagga Civic Centre. The dedication of the Kunming Training room at the Bob Osborne Skills Centre occurred on 12 February 1999. An International Horticultural Exposition was held in Kunming in 1999 for six months. Wagga Wagga has a site at the expo - it consists of a cottage, hills hoist, windmill, children’s playground and an Australian garden. The expo site covers a huge area and some 51 countries are represented. The site is open to the public and has become quite a tourist destination. The Exposition was financed by Wagga Wagga City Council on a limited budget. Both the Commonwealth and State Governments were approached to contribute but declined. From 6 to 14 June 1999, 15 delegates representing 10 companies from the Wagga Wagga district travelled to Kunming for the Kunming Trade Fair. The delegates were matched to equivalent businesses in Kunming to maximise the opportunity for import/export arrangements. Mayor, Cr John Harding and Mrs Harding, Deputy Mayor, Cr Dennis Blackett, and General Manager Mr Brian Andrews and Mrs Andrews attended the National Day for Wagga Wagga on 8 June 1999. 8 From May 2 to June 3, 1990: An exhibition of contemporary paintings by wo Kunming artists was held in the Wagga Art Gallery In April 2000 an International Tourism Festival was held in Kunming. A Wagga Wagga delegation consisting of Mayor, Cr Kevin Wales and Mrs Wales, Luke Grealy and wife Moyra Shields, Mr M Maher, Chairman of Tourism Wagga Wagga, Mr P O’Dea, Chairman Sister City Occupational Training Program attended the festival. A six member Goodwill delegation from Kunming visited Wagga Wagga in August 2000. Also in August 2000 an 11 member Yunnan University delegation led by Yu Jianzhong, visited Wagga Wagga. Mr Jianzhong is the Principal of the secondary school attached to the Yunnan University. A Memorandum of Understanding was signed between Yunnan University Secondary School and Riverina Institute of TAFE. A proposal to explore establishment of contract between the secondary school attached to Yunnan University in China and Wagga Wagga Christian College was signed by Yu Jianzhong and Mr Hugh MacCallum. In November 2000 a 19 member Kunming Education delegation visited Wagga Wagga. A 10 member Kunming Public Security Bureau delegation visited the following month. Council resolved in March 2001 to host two official delegations of a maximum of eight people each year. Council would be happy to assist any delegation who wished to visit Wagga, however this would be done on a cost recovery basis. Twenty nine students and nine teachers from Yunnan University visited Wagga in August 2001. In October 2001 a 10 member Kunming Community Public Health delegation visited Wagga. 1st December 2001 saw the opening of an “Aussie Café” in Kunming. The business has been started by Wagga Wagga restaurant owner, Mr Gordon Tse. The Mayor, Cr Kevin Wales and Cr Peter Dale travelled to Kunming for the opening which was also attended by the Mayor of Kunming. A delegation led by Mayor, Cr Kevin Wales travelled to Kunming in February 2002. Also included in delegation was Mrs Wales, General Manager Graeme Faulkner and Mrs Faulkner; Manager of Engineering Assets, Colin Earnshaw and Mrs Earnshaw; Supervisor of Sewer Operations, Len Kennedy and Mrs Kennedy; Mayor’s Executive Assistant and Sister City Advisory Committee Minute Clerk, Norma Gray. In July 2002 a 13 member Yunnan Provincial Government Public Service Delegation visited Wagga. This was arranged by the Australian Technical Experts Network - University of Canberra. The Yunnan University visited Wagga again in August 2002, this time with 55 students and 14 teachers. Also in August 2002, four Charles Sturt University staff 9 travelled to Kunming - Professor T Heazlewood, Head of International School of Business; Ass Prof E Oczkowski, Maria Farrell; and Deirdre Keogh. Vice Mayor Mr He Youde led a 23 member delegation to Wagga Wagga in September 2002. Mr He is in charge of agriculture in Kunming. An 18 member Yunnan Educational delegation travelled to Wagga in December 2002. From 23 August – 6 October 2002 Wagga Wagga Art Gallery hosted an exhibition, called “Blossoms of Childhood”. It was a selection of children’s paintings from Kunming. It was Curated by Wagga Wagga Regional Art Gallery in association with the Kunming Cultural Bureau. August 2003 saw the first ever visit by a Kunming Mayor with a nine person delegation. The visit was to celebrate the 15th anniversary of the Sister City relationship. The Kunming Grove was officially opened and various activities were organised, including a Civic Reception. The Chinese Ambassador His Excellency Mr Wu Tao and the Deputy Vice Consul, Mr Du Wei from the Chinese Consulate in Sydney were also in attendance. An agreement for Commitment in Principle was signed that will advance relations between the parties with a view to establishing opportunities for trainees from Kunming to further their study at one or more of the education institutions in Wagga Wagga. The agreement was signed by Mayor of Kunming, Mayor of Wagga Wagga, Director of TAFE, Acting Director NSW Agriculture and Director International on behalf of CSU. Mayor, Cr Wales presented the Mayor of Kunming with framed commemorative artwork depicting features of Wagga Wagga. Another artwork was prepared for Wagga Wagga depicting Kunming features. In 2004 a delegation from Wagga travelled to Kunming for the opening of Wagga Wagga Park in the Green Lake Precinct. The delegation consisted of Mayor, Cr Kevin Wales; John Craig, Director of External Services; Luke Grealy, Tourism Manager. From this visit a 3 week study tour in Wagga was arranged for Agricultural Students from Yunnan University. John Wilkins from the Agricultural Research Institute organised classes and field trips studying various aspects of agricultural production. A Media and Education delegation visited Wagga from 13 to 15 September 2005. The purpose of the visit was to further the development of the Sister City relationship and explore the co-operative opportunities in the areas of news, television and education. Mr Yang Yanziang who is the Executive President of Kunming People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries headed the eight member delegation. A Memorandum of Understanding was signed by Riverina Media Group and the Vice Editor in Chief of the Kunming Daily. It was agreed that a delegation from Kunming’s Daily paper and Riverina Media Group would travel to each other’s company to exchange information, ideas and technology on an annual basis. The first to visit will be the Riverina Media Group. 10 In April and May of 2012 a cultural delegation travelled from Wagga Wagga to Kunming. The delegation included Mayor Cr Kerry Pascoe, Director of Community & Environmental Services Janice Summerhayes, Cultural Officer Vic McEwan, representatives of Charles Sturt University and the local business community, the current Miss Wagga Wagga and Community Princess and the local Maliyaa indigenous dance group The invitation from the Mayor of Kunming for participation in the 2012 International Cultural and Tourism Festival allowed for a sharing of cultures between many nations. It provided the first opportunity for an Aboriginal Dance Group to perform in Kunming at an international standard. Great interest and embracement of the cultural experience that our performers provided was received. The Festival was attended by up to 40,000 people over the period experiencing the performances and there was extensive Chinese media coverage of the performers whilst in Kunming. As part of the visit, further meetings and discussions around education and industry matters reinforced strong ties with Charles Sturt University and Yunnan University as well as the opportunity to forge new relationships with other Universities such as Kunming University and the Agriculture and Science based Universities. Subsequent to this visit, in May 2012 a Kunming artist Lei Yan visited Wagga and created a colourful floating “pyramid” which was displayed on Wollundry lagoon for two weeks. 11