Annotated Bibliography 1 Khalia Booth Seminar and Research 1 Professor O’Connor-Petruso October 18, 2010 Wiki #4: The Annotated Bibliography Balajthy, E. (November 2007) Technology and Current Reading/Literacy Assessment Strategies The Reading Teacher, 61(3), pp. 240-247 doi: 10.1598/RT.61.3.4—This article discusses the various methods in which educators can assess a student’s literacy skills through technological software, web-based record keeping and other assessment related resources. Barone, D. and Wright, T. E. (December 2008/January 2009) Literacy Instruction with Digital and Media Technologies The Reading Teacher, 62(4) pp. 292-302 doi:10.1598/RT.62.4.2—This article examines the various ways an educator can incorporate technology with literacy instruction. Focusing on a fourth grade classroom in Nevada, the article shows how a one-to-one laptop program gets the students to create literature responses through IM (Instant Messenger), blogging, and e-mail. The teacher in this program has created a fully integrated reading/writing program using digital technology and serves as a possible template for other teachers to use in their classrooms with access to one-to-one laptop programs. Blachowicz, C. L.; Bates, A.; Berne, J., Bridgman, T.; Chaney, J., and Perney, J. (2009) Technology and At-Risk Young Readers and Their Classrooms Reading Psychology, 30, pgs. 387-411 doi: 10.1080/02702710902733576—This article is essentially a study that focuses on at-risk students in the primary grades and how technology enhanced their literacy instruction. The study examines how technology in the form of literacy instruction helps to increase struggling readers’ literacy skills and their comfort level in terms of reading books. Britten, J.S. and Cassady, J.C. The Technology Integration Assessment Instrument: Understanding Planned Use of Technology by Classroom Teachers (2005) Computers in the Schools Vol. 22, No. 3/4, pp. 49-61 doi: 10.1300/J025v22n03_05—This article discusses how classroom teachers can better integrate technology into their lesson plans. Instead of creating lessons and assignments that call for simple Power-Point slides or word processors (Type I technology), the teachers can take the technology one step further. Teachers can create a Power-Point slide on the balanced food diet can include a web-link that connects to the United States Department of Agriculture where there is a 3D food pyramid that students can interact with as part of their learning about the food groups or even a lesson based game that also calls for student interaction. The type of lesson that would include this level of student interaction with technology is one that integrates Type II technology, the “one-step further” for education. Annotated Bibliography 2 Chera, P.; Littleton, K.; Wood, C. (May 4, 2006) Interactions with Talking Books: phonological awareness affects boys’ use of talking books Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 22, pp. 382-390—This article focuses on a gendered examination of technology and its effects upon struggling male readers. Working with a group of 5-6 year old boys, the author uses computer based software as an intervention to examine whether the “talking books” software helped the boys to attain greater phonological awareness in terms of their literacy skills. Korat, O. and Shamir, A. (October 25, 2006) Electronic Books versus adult readers: Effects on children’s emergent literacy as a function of social class Journal of Computer Assisted Learning (2007), 23, pp. 248-259 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2279.2006.00213.x— This article has a two-fold examination. The first examines young readers’ receptiveness to literacy via electronic media and the second examines whether socio-economic-status hinders or assists in a child’s receptiveness to technology as part of literacy instruction. The results of this experiment would give the authors an idea of whether electronic media can live up to its potential as an assistive device for reading instruction and whether access to technology due to SES is a true factor in increasing literacy instruction through technology. Moallem, M., Kermani, H. and Chen, S. Handheld, Wireless Computers: Can they improve learning and instruction? (2005) Computers in the Schools Vol. 22, No. ¾ , 2005, pp. 93-106 doi: 10.1300/J025v22n03_08—This article examines how Handheld Wireless Computers (HWCs) can have a possible effect upon learning. There is a focus on a classroom in which students are given HWCs to complete an assignment and the teacher uses the results of the assignment to assess where the students were in terms of understanding the assignments. The results of this experiment revealed that students welcomed the use of HWCs in their classroom, but would like the presence of the HWCs better if the wireless internet access were faster. The teachers favored the presence of the HWCs because they helped with differentiated instruction and aided with the greater conceptulation with their lesson plans, but were reluctant to completely embrace them due to the fact that the tech support would not always be present should the HWCs have need of trouble-shooting, which slowed down the class rhythm. Rhodes, J. A. and Milby, T. M. (November 2007) Teacher-Created Electronic Books: Integrating Technology to Support Readers with Disabilities The Reading Teacher, 61 (3), pp. 255-259 doi: 10.1598/RT.61.3.6—This article focuses on the teachers who have created their own electronic books to serve as assistive devices for their students with disabilities. It shows how a teacher/student can create an e-book based on a student’s retelling of a story, making a direct connection between literacy and technology. The result of this e-book, is a class-based book that can be revisited by the students throughout the year. Sternberg, B.J., Kaplan, K. A., and Borck, J.E. Enhancing Adolescent Literacy Achievement Through Integration of Technology in the Classroom (July/August/September 2007) Reading Research Quarterly 42/3 pp. 416-420 doi: Annotated Bibliography 3 10.1598/RRQ.42.3.6—The state of Connecticut is concerned about the literacy level of struggling adolescent readers and the tantalizing possibilities of the use of technology to aid in the students’ education. Recognizing that there is no “silver bullet” to help solve the issue, the state has decided to focus on the usefulness of current and future technologies. Online courses, IM/E-mail tools for communication regarding classwork/lessons, artificial intelligence programs in which the student interacts and receives feedback from the computer regarding progress on literacy and writing skills, and for teachers, continual professional development that guides educators in navigating the new technologies for their classrooms are the strategies that Connecticut is attempting to implement to help literacy through technology. Zucker, T.A., Moody, A.K., McKenna, M.C. (2009) The Effects of Electronic Books on Pre-Kindergarten-to-Grade 5 Students’ Literacy and Language Outcomes: A Research Synthesis J. Educational Computing Research, Vol. 40(1) 47-87—This is a research paper that is used as an over-view of the various research/experimentation studies that have been conducted over the years regarding elementary school-aged children and electronic readers. The results of these studies vary, but the consistent view is that children tend to score better with electronic readers when an adult/teacher is present with them to help guide them in being able to properly use the technology to improve their literacy skills.