Desktop concept map - Local.brookings.k12.sd.us
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PROTEINS CARBOHYDRATES NUCLEIC ACIDS LIPIDS Made of amino acid subunits Made of monosaccharide subunits Made of nucleotide subunits Made of 1 glycerol and 3 fatty acids Hydrophilic Hydrophilic Hydrophilic Hydrophilic Hydrophilic Hydrophilic Hydrophilic Hydrophilic Hydrophilic Hydrophilic Hydrophilic Hydrophilic Hydrophobic Hydrophobic Hydrophobic Hydrophobic Hydrophobic Hydrophobic Hydrophobic Hydrophobic Hydrophobic Hydrophobic Hydrophobic Hydrophobic MONOSACCHARIDES DISACCHARIDES OLIGOSACCHARIDES POLYSACCHARIDES Includes glucose, ribose, fructose, galactose, & deoxyribose Includes glycogen, cellulose, & starch Includes DNA & RNA Includes hemoglobin & insulin Includes fats, oils, waxes, and steroids Includes sucrose, lactose, maltose Contain Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen in a 1 C : 2 H : 1 O ratio Contain Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and NITROGEN Contain Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, NITROGEN, and PHOSPHORUS Contain mainly Carbon and Hydrogen with very little oxygen Can be made of this subunit Can be made of this subunit Can be made of this subunit Can be made of this subunit Can be made of this subunit Can be made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Can be made of these subunits and Can be made of these subunits and Can be made of these subunits and Can be made of these subunits and Made of ONLY ONE sugar molecule Made of ONLY ONE sugar molecule Made of TWO sugar molecules Made of TWO sugar molecules Made of a FEW (2-10) sugar molecules Made of a FEW (2-10) sugar molecules Made of MANY (100’s-1000’s) sugar molecules Made of MANY (100’s-1000’s) sugar molecules Often found in glycoproteins Often found in glycoproteins Often found in glycoproteins Often found in glycoproteins Often found in glycoproteins Often found in glycoproteins Often found in glycoproteins Has a structure like this Has a structure like this Has a structure like this Has a structure like this Has a structure like this Has a structure like this Has a structure like this Has a structure like this DNA RNA DNA RNA DNA RNA DNA RNA DNA RNA DNA RNA DNA RNA FATS STEROIDS FATS STEROIDS FATS STEROIDS FATS STEROIDS FATS STEROIDS FATS STEROIDS FATS STEROIDS Includes cellulose Includes starch Includes glycogen Includes chitin Includes cellulose Includes starch Includes glycogen Includes chitin Includes cellulose Includes starch Includes glycogen Includes chitin CAN be digested by animals CAN’T be digested by animals CAN be digested by animals CAN’T be digested by animals CAN be digested by animals CAN’T be digested by animals CAN be digested by animals CAN’T be digested by animals CAN be digested by animals CAN’T be digested by animals Joined by PEPTIDE bonds Joined by PEPTIDE bonds Joined by PEPTIDE bonds Joined by PEPTIDE bonds Joined by PEPTIDE bonds Joined by PEPTIDE bonds Joined by PEPTIDE bonds Joined by PEPTIDE bonds Joined by PEPTIDE bonds Joined by PEPTIDE bonds Joined by α-GLYCOSIDIC linkages Joined by β-GLYCOSIDIC linkages Joined by α-GLYCOSIDIC linkages Joined by β-GLYCOSIDIC linkages Joined by α-GLYCOSIDIC linkages Joined by β-GLYCOSIDIC linkages Joined by α-GLYCOSIDIC linkages Joined by β-GLYCOSIDIC linkages Shows 1°, 2°, 3°, and sometimes 4° structure Shows 1°, 2°, 3°, and sometimes 4° structure Shows 1°, 2°, 3°, and sometimes 4° structure Shows 1°, 2°, 3°, and sometimes 4° structure Shows 1°, 2° , 3°, and sometimes 4° structure ONLY MACROMOLECULE THAT IS NOT A POLYMER ONLY MACROMOLECULE THAT IS NOT A POLYMER ONLY MACROMOLECULE THAT IS NOT A POLYMER ONLY MACROMOLECULE THAT IS NOT A POLYMER MACROMOLECULE THAT IS NOT A POLYMER Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit Made of this subunit DOUBLE STRANDED SINGLE STRANDED DOUBLE STRANDED SINGLE STRANDED DOUBLE STRANDED SINGLE STRANDED DOUBLE STRANDED SINGLE STRANDED DOUBLE STRANDED SINGLE STRANDED DOUBLE STRANDED SINGLE STRANDED DOUBLE STRANDED SINGLE STRANDED Contains DEOXYRIBOSE Contains THYMINE Contains DEOXYRIBOSE Contains THYMINE Contains DEOXYRIBOSE Contains THYMINE Contains DEOXYRIBOSE Contains THYMINE Contains DEOXYRIBOSE Contains THYMINE Contains DEOXYRIBOSE Contains THYMINE Contains DEOXYRIBOSE Contains THYMINE Contains RIBOSE Contains URACIL Contains RIBOSE Contains URACIL Contains RIBOSE Contains URACIL Contains RIBOSE Contains URACIL Contains RIBOSE Contains URACIL Contains RIBOSE Contains URACIL Contains RIBOSE Contains URACIL
