Catalogue of Socio-economic studies

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European Commission

Research Directorate General

Directorate E Life sciences: Biotechnology, Agriculture and Food

Catalogue of

Socio-economic studies

Edited by

Massimo Ragucci and

Alessio Vassarotti

Bruxelles November 2002 Quality of life Programme

QoL Catalogue of Socio-economic studies

Contact persons

MASSIMO RAGUCCI

European Commission - DG Research

Direction E - Biotechnology, Agriculture and Food

Unit 1 - Policy aspects

+32 2 2950872

 +32 2 2991860

Postal address:

European Commission

Office SDME 9/24

1049 BRUXELLES

Internet http://Biosociety.cordis.lu

ALESSIO VASSAROTTI PhD

European Commission - DG Research

Direction E - Biotechnology, Agriculture and Food

Unit 1 - Policy aspects

+32 2 2958309

+32 2 2991860

Postal address:

European Commission

Office SDME 9/29

1049 BRUXELLES

Internet http://Biosociety.cordis.lu

2

Table of contents

Introduction..…………………………………………………………………………….

4

Ongoing Socio-economic studies:

 QLG7-1999-00286

LIFE SCIENCES IN EUROPEAN SOCIETY.……………………………………………………..6

 QLG7-2000-01368

SUSTAINABLE EUROPEAN FARM ANIMAL

REPRODUCTION AND SELECTION (SEFABAR)……………………………………………..7

 QLG7-2001-00034

PRECAUTIONARY EXPERTISE FOR GM CROPS…………………………………………….9

 QLG7-2001-00065

OPTIMISATION OF TYPING POLICIES FOR EUROPEAN

MARROW DONORS REGISTRIES: SOCIO-ECONOMIC EVALUATION

OF MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES AND ECRUITMENT STRATEGIES………………………10

 QLG7-2001-00079

CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH IN BIOTECH:

ENABLING FACTORS AND BEST PRACTICES……………………………………………….11

 QLG7-2001-01668

PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING OF GENETICS:

A CROSS-CULTURAL AND ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE

"NEW GENETICS" AND SOCIAL IDENTITY……………………………………………………12

 QLG7-2001-01834

CONSULTATIVE INSTITUTIONS, VALUES AND

INFORMATION IN A CHANGING SOCIETY……………………………………………………13

 QLG7-2002-02475

EUROPEAN STUDY OF CLINICAL, HEALTH ECONOMIC AND

QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES IN HAEMOPHILIA TRE ATMENT………………………….14

 QLG7-2002-02379

DEVELOPMENT OF A EUROPEAN NETWORK ON HEALTH ECONOMICS

EVALUATION DATABASES……………………………………………………………………...15

 QLG7-2002-02657

REPRESENTATIVE EVALUATION OF EVOLVING REMOTE

HOMEBASED PATIENT MONITORING DELIVERY………………………………………….16

Analysis of response

……………………………………………………………………………….17

Other QoL contracts with high

Socioeconomic dimension………………………………………………………….

19

3

Introduction

The development of new technologies and their applications raises a number of important questions about impact on people, society and markets. In the frame of RTD programmes, the Commission services are mandated by the

European Council to sponsor activities aimed at studying those impacts. In particular they invite expertise on the socio-economic dimension and public attitudes to new technologies, thus contributing to the debate that is presently taking place in society.The Fifth Framework Programme (FP5) and the QoL Workprogramme as well confirms the importance of such activities and stresses that they should be in the centre of all new key actions, having to harmonize scientific progress and social expectation. In addition action line 13 under Generic Activities stresses the launching of specific analytical studies in this respect.

Action line 13 is articulated as follows:

13.1 Development of indicators and knowledge bases relevant to public policy making, covering: RTD strategies/Technology forecasting/Perceptions of new technologies;

13.2 Managing technology in society: impact of genetic information/Health technology from a societal viewpoint/Implications of new technologies for policies;

13.3 Analysis of social and economic driving forces and of new opportunities in the bioindustries, including: impacts of Life sciences and technologies on industrial and economic growth/Competitiveness and job creation/Innovation systems/Intellectual Property Rights/Availability of investment capital and human resources/Regulations.

Overall a total of only 61 proposals for socio-economic studies have been submitted under the QoL Programme in action line 13 (6 deadlines: 01.06.1999, 11.10.1999, 11.10.2000, 28.02.2001, 18.11.2001 and 31.01.2002).

There are several reasons for this mitigated response. On one hand there was the possibility to submit proposals directly to the Key Action "Improving the Socio-economic knowledge base" of the Improving Human Potential

Programme (in particular under the thematic area: "Technology, Society and Employment"). Furthermore considering the pervasiveness of Socio-economic concerns throughout the Programme there were plenty of alternative options inside the QoL. For instance studies driven towards socio-economic analysis but focused on

Public Health or Bioethical Considerations would find a more appropriate fitting under action line 10 (Public Health and Health Services Research) or action line 12 (Biomedical Ethics and Bioethics in the Context of Respect for

Fundamental Human Values). This multiplicity of entry points represent, in our view, an intrinsic quality of the programme and is well reflected by the wealth of 158 projects "with high socio-economic dimension" which have been picked as examples and are listed on pages 19-28 of this catalogue. Most of these projects (which globally represent a funding effort of about 200 million Euros – representing approximately 10% of the total QoL budget) appear to be based on the balanced integration of pure and applied science activities.

In addition, we expect that the Social science community in the Life sciences field is not yet used to working across EU borders and has not been encouraged to do so since till now; traditionally, the customers were mainly national bodies. If this is true it is obvious that the interest of researchers to the wider EU context is bound to improve in the future. To speed up this process, but also to help hard core scientists to find partners with the appropriate expertise to assemble projects coherently tuned with socio-economic expectations we have implemented in February 2000 a Biosociety web site (http://Biosociety.cordis.lu) . The users are informed on socio-economic topics linked to the new technologies in the field of Life sciences and can access various services including:

A directory of almost 400 socio-economic experts involved with the impact of new technologies;

Catalogues of funded projects (FP4 and FP5);

The most recent E.U. legislation on biotechnologies;

A Bio-glossary of more than 800 technical-scientific biotechnology related terms;

Information to proposers to help them to fully cover socio-economic aspects in R&D proposals;

A bioforum to stimulate public debates;

An automatic mailing service for the latest news.

An additional view on the limited response to the QoL calls for action line 13 comes from the anonymous experts whom we invite in Brussels to carry out the evaluation and selection of the proposals submitted.

Basically these experts feel that a much greater effort should be made to encourage proposals from the many

4

researchers throughout Europe and that this issue demands great attention! Furthermore they suspect that proposers are not always sure where to best locate their proposal. One of the 8 experts participating in the panels, at the end of the evaluation, took the time to draft a report which includes recommendations to both the

Commission and to the applicants; you can see this report on pages 17-18 of this catalogue.

At this stage 10 socio-economic studies have been launched (see details on pages 6-16).Two of the projects initiated in the year 2000, 5 started in January 2002 while remaining 3 will start at the end of this year. They are all relatively large (in average almost 10 participating institutions per project) and ambitious. Although they are also quite wide in scope they can be reconducted under the following categories:

Analysis of Public opinion and understanding (2 projects)

New developments in the Agri-food sector (2 projects)

Governance (1 project)

Development of Biotech industry (1 project)

New Health technologies (4 project)

We trust that the stimulating debate which is presently taking place and the many initiatives that have been launched will result in Community R&D activities more and more closely entangled with the growing expectations of society. In this respect socio-economic analytical studies constitute a primary ingredient for the impact evaluation of current research and the preparation of future initiatives.

Alessio Vassarotti Massimo Ragucci Etienne Magnien

Scientific Officer National Expert Head of Unit

5

LIFE SCIENCES IN EUROPEAN SOCIETY

Contract n. QLG7-1999-00286

Contract Type: RTD Shared cost

Starting Date: 02.01.2002

Duration: 36 months

EC contribution: 1.786.000 €

EC Scientific Officer: A. Vassarotti

Coordinator

GASKELL George

London School of Economics and Political Science

Houghton Street

WC2A 2AE London

United Kingdom

Tel: +44 20 7955 7702

Fax: +44 20 7955 7005

e-mail: g.gaskell@lse.ac.uk

Web site: http://www.lse.ac.uk/Depts/Lses

Abstract

The proposal research supports the EC's continuing monitoring of public perceptions of the life sciences through the "Eurobarometer" survey. The next survey, proposed for 1999 (henceforth EB99), designed with contributions from the present applicants, aims to preserve time series comparability and incorporates new questions covering recent developments in life sciences. The present proposal aims to provide: a report of the results of EB99, together with the time series data; a European comparative analysis of the representations of the life sciences in policy making, media coverage and public perceptions; and a series of case study analyses of key dimensions of the public debate about life sciences in the late will be disseminated in two new books, an international conference, and presentations at national and international meetings.

Keywords

Life sciences, Public perception, Media coverage

Participating Organisations

Fondation Nationale des Sciences

Politiques

PARIS-FRANCE

National Hellenic Research

Foundation

ATHENS-GREECE

University of Kuopio

KUOPIO-FINLAND

Instituto Superior de Ciencias do

Trabalho e da Empresa

LISBOA-PORTUGAL

Universitat Zurich

ZURICH-SWITZERLAND

Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena

JENA-GERMANY

Roskilde University

ROSKILDE-DENMARK

Universiteit Twente

AE ENSCHEDE-NETHERLANDS

National Museum of Science and

Industry

LONDON-UNITED KINGDOM

Johannes Kepler Universitat Linz

LINZ-AUSTRIA

Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry

Polish Academy of Sciences

POZNAN-POLAND

Universita degli Studi di Siena

SIENA-ITALY

Institut fur technikfolgenabschatzung

WIEN-AUSTRIA

Eindhoven University of

Technology

EINDHOVEN-NETHERLANDS

University of Oslo

OSLO-NORWAY

Mid Sweden University

SUNDSVALL-SWEDEN

Centre for Technology Assessment in Baden-Wurttemberg

STUTTGART-GERMANY

Centre National de la

Recherche Scientifique

PARIS-FRANCE

6

SUSTAINABLE EUROPEAN FARM ANIMAL REPRODUCTION AND SELECTION

(SEFABAR)

Contract n. QLG7-2000-01368

Contract Type: Thematic network

Starting Date: 01.12.2000

Duration: 36 months

EC contribution: 908.000

EC Scientific Officer: A. Vassarotti

Coordinators

NEETESON Anne-Marie, LIINAMO

Anna-Elisa

Farm Animal Industrial Platform (FAIP)

Benedendorpsweg 98

6862 WL Oosterbeek

The Netherlands

Tel: +31 26 339 15 38

Fax: +31 26 339 15 39 e-mail:

Neeteson@iaf.nl

and anna-elisa.liinamo@alg.vf.wag-ur.nl

Web site: http://www.sefabar.org

Abstract

SEFABAR is organized under the responsibility of the Farm Animal Industrial Platform (FAIP) , and guided by a

Management Group that includes representatives of the European Association for Animal Production (EAAP), the

European Aquaculture Society (EAS), the World’s Poultry Science Association (WPSA). SEFABAR will develop a network to facilitate and stimulate economically sound, society acceptable sustainable strategies of farm animal breeding and reproduction. Scientists and industry managers will explore sustainable breeding strategies for cattle, pigs, poultry and fish. Results of case studies on socio-economic aspects with regard to farm animal breeding and reproduction will be integrated into this process. The case studies consist of the visualization of the cultural differences within Europe and between Europe, USA and Asia (Wageningen University - Rural Sociology), the study of ethically and animal welfare regulatory aspects (Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University - Centre for Bioethics and Risk

Management and Akademie fuer Tierschutz), a study on the role of public opinion ( INRA - Laboratoire de la

Recherche sur la Consommation) and a study on the economic situation and world trade aspects (University of Exeter

- Agricultural Economics Unit). Society and policy makers will be informed about the results. During the project a web site will be available with actual activities and results.

Keywords

Sustainability, Breeding, Reproduction, Farm animals, Bio-ethics, Animal welfare, Public opinion, Cultural differences,

World trade

Project related web resources:

For SEFABAR project: www.sefabar.org

Patenting biotechnological inventions in the farm animal area (available from www.faip.dk/985proce.htm

)

List of Questions and Answers on patenting (available from www.faip.dk/patent.htm

)

Proceedings from a workshop on EC biodiversity projects in farm animals: from DG Research, DGAgriculture, and

DGFisheries. www.faip.dk/publication/utrechtmeet99.htm

Report on farm animal genomics in Europe, to be found at www.faip.dk/genome.zip

7

Participating Organisations

Akademie fuer Tierschutz

BONN, GERMANY

Wageningen Agricultural University

Rural Sociology

WAGENINGEN

THE NETHERLANDS

The Royal Veterinary and

Agricultural University - Centre for

Bio-ethics and Risk Assessment

FREDERIKSBERG C

DENMARK

Institut National de Recherche

Agronomique - Laboratoire de

Recherche sur la Consommation

IVRY-SUR-SEINE, FRANCE

University of Exeter

Agricultural Economics Unit

EXETER UK

Members (belonging to partner FAIP):

The Danish AI Societies

AARHUS

DENMARK

Wageningen University

WAGENINGEN

THE NETHERLANDS

Syndicat des Selectionneurs avicoles et aquacoles francais

NOUZILLY

FRANCE

IPG, Institute for Pig Genetics

BEUNINGEN

THE NETHERLANDS

British United Turkeys

CHESTER

UNITED KINGDOM

Agricultural Research Centre

JOIKIOINEN

FINLAND

UNCEIA

PARIS, FRANCE

KU Leuven Aquatic ecology/Animal

Sciences/Biological and environmental ethics

LEUVEN, BELGIUM

Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University

FREDERIKSBERG C, DENMARK

INRA Jouy en Josas

Biologie du developpement et biotechnologie

JOUY EN JOSAS, FRANCE

France Hybrides

ST JEAN DE BRAVE, FRANCE

INRA St. Pee sur Nivelle

Nutrition des poissons

SAINT PEE SUR NIVELLE, FRANCE

Hubbard-ISA

CHATEAUBOURG, FRANCE

Martin Luther University Halle-

Wittenberg

HALLE, GERMANY

Inst. Tierwissenschaft Bonn

BONN, GERMANY

Inst. Tierzucht und Tierverhalten,

Mariensee

NEUSTADT, GERMANY

Lohmann Tierzucht

CUXHAVEN, GERMANY

European Association for Animal Production

ROME

ITALY

World’s Poultry Science Association

UGHELEN

THE NETHERLANDS

Inst. Tierzucht und Tierhaltung

KIEL, GERMANY

Universität Hohenheim, FG Nutztierethologie und Kleintierzucht

STUTTGART, GERMANY

Nutreco

BOXMEER, THE NETHERLANDS

NAGREF Veterinary Research

Institute

IONIA, GREECE

Semenitaly

Saliceta S. Giuliano

MODENA, ITALY

Holland Genetics CR Delta

ARNHEM

THE NETHERLANDS

Aquagen

KYRKSAETERORA

NORWAY

Roslin Institute

ROSLIN

UNITED KINGDOM

PIC

ABINGDON

UNITED KINGDOM

Meat and Livestock Commission

MILTON KEYNES

UNITED KINGDOM

Rare breeds survival trust

KENILWORTH

UNITED KINGDOM

Consejo Superior de investigaciones científicas Instituto de Acuicultura de Torre de la Sal

CABANES (CASTELLON) SPAIN

Scottish Agricultural College

PENICUIK

UNITED KINGDOM

Ross Breeders

MIDLOTHIAN

UNITED KINGDOM

8

PRECAUTIONARY EXPERTISE FOR GM CROPS

Contract n. QLG7-2001-00034

Contract Type: RTD Shared cost

Co-ordinator

WIELD David

Starting Date: 01.01.2002

Duration: 24 months

EC contribution: 549.000 €

EC Scientific Officer: A. Vassarotti

Open University Centre for Technology Strategy

UK - Milton Keynes MK7 6AA

Walton Hall

United Kingdom

Tel: +44 1908653672 - 1908-654782

Fax: +441908654825

Internet: http://technology.open.ac.uk/cts/bpg.htm

e-mail: D.V.Wield@open.ac.uk

Abstract

For GM crops in Europe, this project will analyse how current practices -regulatory measures, expert judgements and stakeholder roles - compare to different accounts of the precautionary principle. These practices will be studied at EU level and in 7 member states. Users of the research will be involved through an advisory panel and scenario-analysis workshops. The project will build upon and integrate earlier studies of public attitudes, risk regulation, precaution and deliberation. Using the analytical results, the project will suggest how official guidelines and expert bodies could be made more appropriate for addressing the policy problems which the EU faces.

Methods: Content analysis will facilitate analysis of comparisons and interactions among policy actors. Users of the research will be involved through an advisory panel. Special efforts will be made to identify key actors and to enrol them as informants in the study. They will be invited to participate in scenario-analysis workshops, based on plausible scenarios for future regulatory developments.

Keywords

GM crops, Precautionary principle, Risk regulation

Participating Organisations

(Prof. David Wield, Susan Carr, Les

Levidow )

Open University

Centre for Technology strategy

MILTON KEYNES

UNITED KINGDOM

(Bernhard Gill and Karin

Boschert)

Ludwig-Maximilians

Universitaet

MUENCHEN

GERMANY

(Prof. Louis Lemkow and David

Tàbara )

Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

BELLATERRA

(CERDANYOLA DEL VALLES)

SPAIN

(Claire Marris and Pierre-Benoit

Joly) INRA-STEPE

PARIS

FRANCE

(Helge Torgersen) Austrian

Academy of Sciences

VIENNA

AUSTRIA

( Jesper Toft)

Roskilde Universitets Bibliotek

ROSKILDE

DENMARK

Schenkelaars Biotechnology

Consultancy

LEIDEN

THE NETHERLANDS

(Prof. Joyce Tait)

Univ. of Edinburgh

UNITED KINGDOM

9

OPTIMISATION OF TYPING POLICIES FOR EUROPEAN MARROW DONORS

REGISTRIES: SOCIO-ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF MOLECULAR

TECHNIQUES AND RECRUITMENT STRATEGIES

Contract n. QLG7-2001-00065 Co-ordinator

Contract Type: RTD Shared cost

Starting Date: 01.02.2002

Duration: 32 months

EC contribution: 743.000 €

EC Scientific Officer: A. Vassarotti

CAMBON-THOMSEN Anne

INSERM U 558

Epidemiology and Analyses in Public Health:

Risks, Chronic Diseases and Handicaps

F - 31073 Toulouse

Allées Jules Guesde 37

France

Web site: http://www.euromado.org

Tel: +33561145959

Fax: +33562264240 e-mail: cambon@cict.fr

Abstract

Although 6 million potential donors are registered worldwide, finding a donor compatible for allogeneic stem cell graft is hard because of HLA polymorphism. MADO (MArrow DOnors) aims at evaluating optimisation of

Registries in Europe by increasing the proportion of donors with rare HLA types to reduce inequality of patients in a cost/effective way. The main concept is an evolving filter to screen potential donors at low cost before full HLA typing for the likely presence of frequent types, using new markers and techniques. Organisational scenarios will then be designed. MADO involves 9 WP over 2,5 years and 12 partners in EU countries: 4 European Registries, sociologists, economists, public health unit, immunogenetics/molecular laboratories, bioinformatics, industry. The overall expected achievement is a number of well-documented possible scenarios to help decision for organisation of coherent strategies of Registry management. Two Hungarian partners should join the project by the end 2002.

Keywords

Donor registries, Marrow graft, Typing policies

Participating Organisations

Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale

FRANCE

Université Toulouse Le Mirail

FRANCE

Université Des Sciences Sociales de Toulouse 1

FRANCE

France Greffe de Moelle

FRANCE

The Anthony Nolan

Bone Marrow Trust

UNITED KINGDOM

Consortium National de

Recherche en Génomique;

Centre National de Genotypage

FRANCE

Stichting Europdonor Foundation

THE NETHERLANDS

Leiden University Medical Centre

THE NETHERLANDS

Italian Bone Marrow Donor

Registry

ITALY

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier

FRANCE

Advanced Biotechnology Centre

ITALY

International Genetic

Technologies

FRANCE

10

CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH IN BIOTECH:

ENABLING FACTORS AND BEST PRACTICES

Contract n. QLG7-2001-00079 Co-ordinator

Contract Type: RTD Shared cost

Starting Date: 01.01.2002

Duration: 30 months

EC contribution: 1.224.000 €

EC Scientific Officer: A. Vassarotti

CHIESA Vittorio

Universi tà di Milano-Bicocca

Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences

I - 20126 Milano

Piazza della Scienza, 2

Italy

Tel: +00390264484518

Fax: +00390264483565 e-mail: vittorio.chiesa@unimib.it

Abstract

This project aims to develop a normative model to cluster approach in biotech. The geographical concentration of different actors (clusters) is a key development mechanism in biotech. On the basis of the examination of five different clusters in Europe (in different countries and at different stages of development). This project will develop a normative model tested on field for cluster development and management. This helps existing clusters face typical problems of cluster development and new cluster strart-up and growth.The project results will be presented in a workshop (for consortium participants) and in an open symposium and will be published in a book.

Keywords

Biotech start-up, Cluster approach, Normative model

Participating Organisations

Un iversità degli Studi di Milano-

Bicocca

MILANO

ITALY

Groupe ESIM

FRANCE

Associazione Impresa

Politecnico

MILANO

ITALY

Oestjysk Innovation A/S

DENMARK

ERBI-LTD

UNITED KINGDOM

11

PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING OF GENETICS: A CROSS-CULTURAL AND

ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE "NEW GENETICS" AND SOCIAL

IDENTITY

Contract n. QLG7-2001-01668

Co-ordinator

Contract Type: RTD Shared cost

Starting Date: 01.02.2002

Duration: 36 months

EC contribution: 1.293.000 €

EC Scientific Officer: A. Vassarotti

EDWARDS Jeanette

The Victoria University of Manchester

Department of Social Anthropology

UK - Manchester M13 9PL

Roscoe Building Brunswick Street

United Kingdom

Tel: +441613997

Fax: +441613970 e-mail: Jeanette.Edwards@man.ac.uk

Web site: http://les1.man.ac.uk/sa/pug

Abstract

Recent developments in genetics have afforded a language and a means of reconceptualising the origins and nature of social identity. It is argued that European society is undergoing a process of geneticisation, whereby genetic explanation is increasingly used to define significant social identities and relationships of, for example, gender, kinship, race, sexuality and nationality. Yet we know very little empirically about the way in which different

European publics make sense of the new genetics and its implications. This project aims to investigate the way in which a range of publics, positioned differently vis a vis genetics (as experts, lay people, professionals, patients etc.) and located differently in terms of nation, understand the 'new genetics' and its social and cultural implications. A series of specific case studies will be augmented by historical analysis and grounded in national legislative frameworks.

Keywords

Public perspectives, Genetics, Social identity

Participating Organisations

The Victoria University of

Manchester

UNITED KINGDOM

Universitat de Barcelona

SPAIN

Centre national de la Recherche

Scientifique

FRANCE

Lithuanian Institute of History

LITHUANIA

University of Oslo

NORWAY

Fondazione Luigi Einaudi

ROMA

ITALY

Central European University

Budapest Foundation

BUDAPEST

HUNGARY

Universite Vincennes Saint

Denis

FRANCE

12

CONSULTATIVE INSTITUTIONS: VALUES AND INFORMATION IN A

CHANGING SOCIETY

Contract n. QLG7-2001-01834 Co-ordinator

Contract Type: Thematic Network

Starting Date: 01.02.2002

Duration: 15 months

EC contribution: 205.000 €

EC Scientific Officer: A. Vassarotti

Web site: http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/serp/research/Civics.html

SPASH Clive

Socio-Economic Research Programme

The Macaulay Institute

Countesswells Road

UK – ABERDEEN AB15 8QH

United Kingdom

Tel: +441224498226

Fax: +441224498205 e-mail: c.spash@macaulay.ac.uk

Abstract

The CIVICS Thematic Network focuses on the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in food production as a case study for integrating economic, social and environmental objectives in policy formation. The project brings together partners to synthesise methods for value mapping with deliberative and inclusive processes. The aim is to improve policy development with respect to complex and contentious issues. The overall approach will raise issues concerning differences between institutions and contexts across Europe.More specifically, CIVICS is looking for mechanisms to achieve effective communication of the uncertainty and risk inherent in the use of new technologies such as GMOs. Such innovations should meet the needs of the public both as consumers of technologically intensive goods and as citizens concerned for the well being of the environment and future generations. The CIVICS Thematic Network has the following sub-objectives:

 identification of additional partners and interested parties relevant to the CIVICS project;

 establishment of a GMO issue database covering institutions and policies across the participating countries;

 development of processes and research method(s) to implement participatory deliberative processes capable of eliciting values and attitudes and coping with cross-cultural issues; and

 preparation of a future research agenda specifying the potential for an implementation phase of CIVICS.

Keywords

GMOs, Agricultural policies, Public participation; Value conflicts

Participating Organisations

University of Sussex

Social Policy Research Unit

UNITED KINGDOM

Universidad de La Laguna

Departamento Economía

Aplicada

SPAIN

Lancaster University

Institute for Environment,

Philosophy & Public Policy

UNITED KINGDOM

Center of Technology

Assessment in Baden-

Wuerttemberg

GERMANY

Agricultural University of Norway

Department of Economics &

Social Sciences

NORWAY

Università degli Studi di Roma

"La Sapienza"

Dept.of Developmental and

Social Psychology

ITALY

INRA-STEPE

Paris FRANCE

13

EUROPEAN STUDY OF CLINICAL, HEALTH ECONOMIC AND QUALITY OF

LIFE OUTCOMES IN HAEMOPHILIA TREATMENT

Contract n. QLG7-2002-02475 Co-ordinator

Contract Type: Shared cost

Starting Date: under negotiation

Duration: 24 months

EC contribution: 1.828.840 €

EC Scientific Officer: A. Vassarotti

SCHRAMM Wolfgang

Ludwig-Maximilian-University

Dept. of Haemostaseology and Transfusion

Ziemssenstrasse, 1

80336 Munich

Germany

Tel: +49 89 51602286

Fax: +49 89 51602148 e-mail: wolfgang.schramm@medinn.med.uni-muenchen.de

Abstract

This study has been designed to evaluate the quality of Haemophilia care in Europe to describe the QoL of

European haemophiliacs and to estimate the costs needed to attain these levels of quality of life. About 2040 patients will be recruited consecutively from haemophilia comprehensive care centres from 22 countries. The study will consist of a QoL study , cost-of-illness, cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analysis to perform total costs due to haemophilia, to compare alternative treatments and to determine patients preferences. Haemophiliac patients from 4 years on will be stratified according to following characteristics: severity of haemophilia, presence of inhibitors, treatment schemes. Clinical and health economic data will be assessed at baseline and prospectively over a 6 month follow-up period. In addition the patients fill in a diary during the follow-up period.

Keywords

Haemophilia, Health economic, Quality of life

Participating Organisations

Ludwig-Maximilian-University

Dpt. of Haemostaseology and

Transfusion

Munich

GERMANY

Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals

NHS TRUST

Oxford Haemophilia Centre

Churchill Hospital

Oxford

UNITED KINGDOM

University of Milan

Dpt. of internal medicine

Haemophilia and Thrombosis

Milan

ITALY

University of Lund

Paedriatics (Barnkliniken)

University Hospital (U-MAS)

Malmoe

SWEDEN

University of Hamburg

Dpt. of Medical Psychology

University clinics, Hamburg

Eppendorf

Hamburg

GERMANY

National Medical Centre

National Haemophilia Centre

Budapest

HUNGARY

University of Milan

Centre of Pharmacoeconomics

Milan

ITALY

University of Medicine and

Pharmacy “Victor Babes”

III Paedriatic clinic

Timisoara

ROMANIA

Medical Economics Research

Group GmbH

Munich

GERMANY

14

DEVELOPMENT OF A EUROPEAN NETWORK ON HEALTH ECONOMICS

EVALUATION DATABASES

Contract n. QLG7-2002-02379 Co-ordinator

Contract Type: Shared cost

Starting Date: under negotiation

Duration: 36 months

De POUVOURVILLE Gérard

Collèges des Economistes de la santé

7, rue de Citeaux

75012 Paris

France

EC contribution: 1.350.073 €

EC Scientific Officer: A. Vassarotti

Tel: +33 1 43 45 75 65

Fax: +33 1 43 45 75 67 e-mail: gdepouvo@kb.inserm.fr

Abstract

The objective of the project is to create a European Network on Health Economics Evaluation Databases on the model of the two existing databases (NHS EED in UK and CODECS in France) with a standardised methodology for collecting, listing, selecting and analysing published studies in Health Economics Evaluation for the European context.

The project will improve international comparisons and the accessibility to the socio-economic evaluation of health care technologies. It will also, as an additional benefit, provide a powerful educational tool and become a reference set of databases for policy making and all health economics evaluations actions in general since these are increasingly required by regulatory bodies at a national level, as well as the European Agencies, Multinational studies, etc.)

Keywords

Health economics, Databases network, Cost effectiveness

Participating Organisations

Collège des Economistes de la santé

Paris

FRANCE

University of York

NHS Centre for Reviews and

Dissemination

York

UNITED KINGDOM

Erasmus University

Dept. of Health policy and management

Rotterdam

THE NETHERLANDS

Istituto di Ricerche

Farmacologiche Mario Negri

Ranica (BG)

ITALY

Universitaet Hannover

Forschungsstelle fuer

Gesundheitsoekonomie und

Gesundheitssystemforschung

Hannover

GERMANY

Universidad de la Rioja

Dept. of Economics

Logroño

SPAIN

Stockholm Health Economics

Consulting AB

Uppsala

SWEDEN

15

REPRESENTATIVE EVALUATION OF EVOLVING REMOTE HOME-BASED

PATIENT MONITORING DELIVERY

Contract n. QLG7-2002-02657 Co-ordinator

Contract Type: Shared cost combined ROUDSARI Abdul

Starting Date: under negotiation

Duration: 27 months

EC contribution:

EC Scientific Officer:

1.077.585 €

A. Vassarotti

City University

Measurement and Information in Medicine, School of

Informatics

Northampton Square

EC1V 0HB

London

UNITED KINGDOM

Tel: +44 0 20 7040 8367

Fax: +44 0 20 7040 8364 e-mail: a.v.roudsari@city.ac.uk

Abstract

The project, involving with community-based, clinical monitoring, has two major objectives. The first is to develop a comprehensive understanding of all the interlinked factors impacting on the clinical effectiveness and costeffectiveness of this form of care, to allow European public healthcare organisations to develop strategies, policies and guidelines for use as it is adopted.The second is to develop and evaluate quality –of-life measures applicable alongside clinical measures obtained through remote monitoring, to achieve a full picture of the physical and emotional health of community based patients. Unlike previous work, a broad range of remote clinical monitoring applications will be considered; undertaken in a structured manner through a work programme that addresses this form of care from the perspectives of patient, healthcare professional and healthcare manager. A substantial volume of empirical data, to be derived from a number of diverse clinical sites, will drive work.

Keywords

Home monitoring, Evaluation, Handheld technology

Participating Organisations

City University

Measurement and Information in

Medicine, School of Informatics

London

UNITED KINGDOM

ESPIRITO SANTO

EVORA HOSPITAL

Evora

PORTUGAL

Transpond Ltd

Fetcham, Surrey

UNITED KINGDOM

Tartu University

Tartu

ESTONIA

Pulido Valente Hospital

Departamento de Pneumologia

Lisboa

PORTUGAL

Dartford, Swanley & Gravesham

Primary Care Trust (PCT)

Dartford

UNITED KINGDOM

City University

Health Management Group

London

UNITED KINGDOM

16

Analysis of response

The following document has been prepared by the evaluators who have participated in the panel discussions, which took place on 4 December 2001.

1. The number of proposals for this call

The low number of proposals for such an important area of work is very worrying. Among the reasons:

 To begin, one reason is similar to that put forward below for the low quality of the proposals – the work programme is too general and does not give an adequate ‘steer’ to potential applicants. They are thus not sure what aspects they should concentrate on and may well not be willing or be authorized (by their host institutions) to devote the time needed to prepare an application.

 The DG’s advertising or marketing strategy for this type of research needs to be reconsidered. The QoL area concentrates (correctly) on scientific and technological issues, so those that are familiar with this subject area keep a look out for the call and know the deadlines. Sociologists and many others whose expertise is essential and would be eligible are not naturally inclined to dig into the depths of a science and technology call from Brussels, or to dig into the far reaches of the biosociety web-site, good though it is. Even if they did, it takes a lot of patience and hard searching to eventually discover the socio-economic call hiding at the end of all that science and technology. Having arrived there, often more by luck than judgement, they then discover a work programme that is far too general to be appealing.

 Merging the socio-economic call with the bio-ethics call is not going to solve the problem. Very different issues and approaches are called for, so this approach seems to be brushing the problem out of sight. This will degrade the bio-ethics area too. Europe desperately needs high quality research to ensure that the social dimensions of technology choice and, to a lesser extent, the economic issues are rigorously addressed.

2. The quality of proposals

The relatively low quality of proposals is very disappointing since this type of research should be of vital importance for QoL policy making and decision-makers. The depth of concern expressed by the evaluators throughout the December evaluation process cannot be overstated. Decisions about life science policy, incentives, regulations and official guidance must be informed by high quality research. A number of possible reasons were considered:

 Compared to the Key Actions and the other generic themes, the guidance for socio-economic research is far too general. For example, under 13.3.iii), research on intellectual property rights is suggested as a priority theme, but IPR is itself a wide-ranging and complex subject. Recognizing that the IPR regime and life sciences is very controversial, the call could be strengthened by stressing specific aspects, such as the implications of introducing grace periods in European IPR law. Similarly, under 13.3.iv), calling for “research on the effect of regulations on the development of Europe’s bioindustries” encourages and almost obliges applicants to attempt to investigate all possible regulatory instruments that affect all the bioindustries. The result, as we have seen, is proposals that can at best offer only very general conclusions rather than addressing specific regulations that affect specific segments of the bioindustries.

 The evaluation panel noted that the Commission has recently hosted a series of stakeholder workshops aiming to map out a strategic vision for the life sciences and biotechnology. The reports of these meetings stress particular issues that need to be explored in more detail, so it should be possible to specify the work programme much more clearly. For example, research that indicates what could be done to ensure that

European academics are better informed about IPR (a hindrance to commercialization noted in the

Commission’s report on the vision workshops).

17

 Many proposals are unrealistically ambitious. Lacking clear guidance, there may be a tendency to ‘secondguess’ the evaluation process by offering a wide-ranging study where much tighter focus is really needed.

 It was suggested that a more scientific approach to defining the work programme would create a stronger research agenda. It would be possible, for example, to systematically analyse the outputs of all the recent

QoL projects in order to identify the ‘hottest’ topics.

 It would also be valuable to rigorously ensure that the interests of all the stakeholder groups (commercial, industrial, public policy, consumer interests, environmental protection groups, etc.) get a voice during strategic review events. There is a general feeling that hard science, and industrial interests have tended to dominate compared to legal, ethical, social environmental or consumer protection interests. So the

Commission may need to adjust its consultation style (and associated resources) to make absolutely sure that these other interests are included.

 Concerning the quality of the proposals received, it was notable that many if not all were rather weak in methodological terms . Marks for ‘adequacy’ of scientific and technical quality were generally rather low. For a start, this arises partly because the applicants were not focussing adequately on clearly defined research questions and this emphasizes the earlier point about the need for a more sharply defined work programme.

 Outcomes are unclear . Results are often stated in terms of “reports”, “workshops”, etc which were often not described in terms of the content of the work (i.e. whether initial hypotheses are verified in the end or not – simply because initial hypotheses often are absent). Often these results were just described as a type of report, a report of XX pages, an event for YY people.

 Related to the previous point and probably due to the very detailed and complex procedural demands/proposal straight-jacket imposed by the Commission that everybody has to follow, too much attention is paid to the minutiae of presentation, Gantt charts and so on. Insufficient attention is paid to more critical and very real methodological aspects and content of the work. Now that many applicants are familiar with the mechanics of proposal writing, it is time to revisit guidelines about the content of the work.

 It was suggested that guidance about the use of project planning tools for research work could be of value, such as the logical planning framework/matrix tool that is widely used in many European countries. At least, applicants must be encouraged to pay greater attention to clearly stating and justifying their research question and then ensuring that their research method is appropriate and rigorous.

 Apart from general rhetoric, there is very little incisive about what the results may mean for policy making.

This is a difficult topic as it is by no means clear how research, policy and practice relate and inter-relate.

Perhaps it is also because the work programme is not specific about the gaps that policy makers need to address. However, since policy makers are often the potential users of results of action 13 research and they are specifically mentioned in the work programme, it is vital that applicants offer much more than general statements such as “we will inform policy makers, or policy makers will be invited to dissemination meetings”.

At least, it is suggested that the guidance notes should insist on an explanation or exploration of “user requirements” as an obligatory section in each proposal. This has been done in other EU research areas with similar characteristics with relative success.

 A significant proportion of the proposals we reviewed aim to explore the commercial and industrial dynamics of biotech industries. Obviously, to encourage a dynamic European economy, it is important that industry issues are well understood. A good many of the proposals are presented by researchers who are closely associated with “hard science” or commercial/industrial aspects of biotechnology. From a socio-economic point of view, most of these proposals are weak, sometimes for the methodological reasons explored above.

18

Other QoL contracts with high Socio-economic dimension

The socio-economic concerns are present throughout the entire QoL Programme. In the following pages you will find a list of QoL projects which have been picked as examples of high socio-economic dimension. The full information is available in the

Biosociety web site: http://Biosociety.cordis.lu/OngoingContracts.cfm

To find this catalogue on-line go to: http://Biosociety.cordis.lu/docs/doc/catalogue_socio-economic.doc

19

Key action 1: Food, Nutrition and Health

Number

Title

QLK1-CT-2000-00040 DISSEMINATING THE RESULTS OF EU FOOD RESEARCH PROGRAMMES TO SMALL AND

MEDIUM SIZED FOOD INDUSTRIES, HEALTH PROFESSIONALS AND CONSUMER

GROUPS THROUGH A 24-COUNTRY INTERACTIVE NETWORK SYSTEM

QLK1-CT-2000-00100 DIETARY HABITS PROFILE IN EUROPEAN COMMUNITES WITH DIFFERENT RISK OF

MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION: THE IMPACT OF MIGRATION AS A MODEL OF

GENE/ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION

QLK1-CT-2000-00266 THE ROLE OF DIETARY PHYTOESTROGENS IN THE PREVENTION OF BREAST AND

PROSTATE CANCER

QLK1-CT-2000-00431 THE PREVENTION OF OSTEOPOROSIS BY NUTRITIONAL PHYTOESTROGENS

QLK1-CT-1999-00765 NEW METHODOLOGIES FOR ASSESSING THE POTENTIAL OF UNINTENDED EFFECTS IN

GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOOD CROPS

QLK1-CT-1999-00752 OPTIMAL NUTRITION TOWARDS OSTEOPOROSIS PREVENTION: IMPACT OF DIET AND

GENE-NUTRIENT INTERACTIONS ON CALCIUM AND BONE METABOLISM

QLK1-CT-1999-00651 NEW METHODS FOR THE SAFETY TESTING OF TRANSGENIC FOOD

QLK1-CT-1999-00156 FOOD SAFETY IN EUROPE

QLK1-CT-1999-00916 THE ROLE OF SOCIAL, GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN HEALTHY EATING:

A MULTICENTRE ANALYSIS OF EATING DISORDERS AND OBESITY

QLK1-CT-1999-01182 EUROPEAN NETWORKS ON SAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOOD

QLK1-CT-1999-00010 HEALTHY AGEING: HOW CHANGES IN SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY, SENSORY

PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIO-COGNITIVE FACTORS INFLUENCE FOOD CHOICE

20

Key action 2: Control of infectious diseases

Number Title

QLK2-CT-2001-00915 DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIES FOR CONTROL AND PREVENTION OF ANTIBIOTIC

RESISTANCE IN EUROPEAN HOSPITALS

QLK2-CT-2001-02248 CREUTZFELDT-JACOB DISEASE: EPIDEMIOLOGY, RISK FACTORS, DIAGNOSTIC TESTS

AND GENETICS

QLK2-CT-2000-00837 HUMAN TRANSMISSIBLE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHIES: THE NEUROPATHOLOGY

NETWORK

QLK2-CT-2000-00630 NEW GENERATION GENETIC MARKERS AND TECHNIQUES FOR THE EPIDEMIOLOGY AND

CONTROL OF TUBERCULOSIS

QLK2-CT-2000-00809 SEA-LICE RESISTANCE TO CHEMOTHERAPEUTANTS DIAGNOSIS, MECHANISMS,

DYNAMICS AND CONTROL

QLK2-CT-2000-00150 PAEDIATRIC EUROPEAN NETWORK FOR TREATMENT AIDS

QLK2-CT-2000-01369 HUMAN PNEUMOCYSTIS CARINII INFECTION IN IMMUNOCOMPETENT HOSTS: A PUBLIC

HEALTH ISSUE IN EUROPE

QLK2-CT-2000-01431 CONCERTED ACTION ON SEROCONVERSION TO AIDS AND DEATH IN EUROPE

QLK2-CT-2000-00002 EUROPEAN COLLABORATIVE STUDY ON PREGNANT HIV-INFECTED WOMEN AND THEIR

CHILDREN

QLK2-CT-1999-40210 ESTABLISHMENT OF NOVEL TARGETS FOR RISK ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING OF

XENOGENEIC INFECTIONS IN THE COURSE OF ANIMAL TO HUMAN TRANSPLANTATION

QLK2-CT-1999-00429 IMPROVING VACCINATION IN EARLY LIFE (NEOVAC)

QLK2-CT-1999-00014 DEVELOPMENT OF AN EFFICACIOUS VACCINE AGAINST ANIMAL BRUCELLOSIS THAT IS

HARMLESS FOR HUMANS

QLK2-CT-1999-01093 A CLUSTER FOR TUBERCULOSIS VACCINE DEVELOPMENT

QLK2-CT-1999-00002 GENERIC CORONAVIRUS VACCINE VECTORS FOR PROTECTION OF FARM ANIMALS

AGAINST MUCOSAL INFECTIONS

QLK2-CT-1999-01293 A EUROPEAN MALARIA VACCINE DEVELOPMENT CONSORTIUM: EUROMALVAC 1

QLK2-CT-1999-00055 EUROPEAN (EURO) NETWORK FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL SAFE VACCINES BASED

ON NEW GENERATION AMPLICONS (AMP) AND OTHER DEFECTIVE HSV-1 DERIVED

VECTORS AS FOREIGN ANTIGEN DELIVERY SYSTEMS

QLK2-CT-1999-00228 MUCOSAL IMMUNIZATION - CLUSTER PROJECT

QLK2-CT-1999-00588 DEVELOPMENT OF THERAPEUTIC VACCINES FOR CHRONIC INFECTIONS CAUSED BY

THE HEPATITIS C VIRUS

QLK2-CT-1999-00871 EUROPEAN NETWORK FOR VACCINE EVALUATION IN PRIMATES: COMBINED VECTOR

IMMUNISATIONS FOR AIDS VACCINE DEVELOPMENT

QLK2-CT-1999-01119 BIVALENT HANTAVIRUS VACCINE FOR EUROPE: DIFFERENT APPROACHES AND

EVALUATION IN ANIMAL MODELS

QLK2-CT-1999-01215 SIV/HIV VACCINES: DETECTING EFFICACY AND EXPLAINING INEFFICACY

QLK2-CT-1999-01321 EUROPEAN VACCINE EFFORT AGAINST HIV/AIDS

21

Key action 3: The cell factory

Number Title

QLK3-CT-2001-02362 EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AND RELATED DEMENTIA

QLK3-CT-2000-00463 NEW ANTI-INFLAMMATORY NATURAL PRODUCTS FROM MEDICINAL PLANTS USING

INDUCIBLE TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS AND THEIR SIGNALLING PATHWAYS AS

MOLECULAR TARGETS

QLK3-CT-2000-00270 HUMAN CELL SYSTEMS FOR PREDICTING THE ALLERGENICITY OF GENETICALLY

ENGINEERED PROTEINS

QLK3-CT-2000-00103 OPTIMISING NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF CROPS

QLK3-CT-2000-00785 THE DT40 CELL LINE AS A GENETIC MODEL AND A SUBSTITUTE FOR ANIMAL

RESEARCH

QLK3-CT-2000-00513 TOWARDS NEW ANTIBIOTICS

QLK3-CT-1999-00811 COMPARISON AND VALIDATION OF NOVEL PYROGEN TESTS BASED ON THE HUMAN

FEVER REACTION

QLK3-CT-1999-00702 PRECLINICAL EVALUATION OF DELIVERY SYSTEMS FOR NEUROPROTECTIVE GENE

THERAPY IN NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE

QLK3-CT-1999-00004 ENHANCED, INTELLIGENT PROCESSING OF FOOD AND RELATED WASTES USING

THERMOPHILIC POPULATIONS

QLK3-CT-1999-00104 IN VITRO PRODUCTION OF HIGH QUALITY MAMMALIAN OOCYTES FOR

BIOTECHNOLOGY, ASSISTED REPRODUCTIONS, BREEDING AND TOXICOLOGY-

TERATOLOGY PURPOSES

QLK3-CT-1999-00625 TISSUE ENGINEERED NERVE REPAIR DEVICES: DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPEAN

MEDICAL IMPLANTABLE DEVICES AND RESEARCH TRAINING FOCUS

QLK3-CT-1999-00672 TECHNOLOGY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HEALTH RELATED SUBSTANCES BY MARINE

SPONGES

QLK3-CT-1999-00729 DESIGNING AND IMPROVING HEALTH AND FOOD RELATED PRODUCTION PROCESSES

USING FILAMENTOUS FUNGAL CELL FACTORIES

QLK3-CT-1999-00020 MESODERMAL STEM CELLS: FROM BASIC BIOLOGY TO DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-

CLINICAL MODELS OF TISSUE REPLACEMENT AND CELL THERAPY

QLK3-CT-1999-00875 IDENTIFICATION, LEAD GENERATION, STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY AND VALIDATION OF

TARGETS FOR CANCER THERAPY.

AN INTEGRATED METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH

QLK3-CT-1999-00380 CORD BLOOD AS AN ALLOGENIC SOURCE OF STEM CELL FOR CLINICAL USE

QLK3-CT-1999-00241 THEMATIC NETWORK AROUND CYSTIC FIBROSIS AND RELATED DISEASES

22

Key action 4: Environment and Health

Number Title

QLK4-CT-2000-00073 EFFECTS OF OUTDOOR AND INDOOR AIR POLLUTION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF

ALLERGIC DISEASE IN CHILDREN

QLK4-CT-2000-00197 ROAD TRAFFIC AND AIRCRAFT NOISE EXPOSURE AND CHILDREN'S COGNITION AND

HEALTH: EXPOSURE-EFFECT RELATIONSHIPS AND COMBINED EFFECTS

QLK4-CT-2000-00263 ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES AND INFECTION AS AETIOLOGICAL AGENCIES IN

ATOPY AND ASTHMA IN YOUNG CHILDREN

QLK4-CT-2000-00293 NOISE AND INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS: INTERACTION EFFECTS ON HEARING AND

BALANCE

QLK4-CT-2000-00792 RESPIRATORY ALLERGY AND INFLAMMATION DUE TO AMBIENT PARTICLES - A

EUROPEAN-WIDE ASSESSMENT

QLK4-CT-1999-01214 DEVELOPMENT OF ADVICE TO THE EC ON THE RISK TO HEALTH OF THE GENERAL

PUBLIC FROM THE USE OF SECURITY AND SIMILAR DEVICES EMPLOYING PULSED

ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS

QLK4-CT-1999-01287 NOISE POLLUTION HEALTH EFFECTS REDUCTION

QLK4-CT-1999-01391 PREVENTION OF ALLERGY-RISK FACTORS FOR SENSITISATION IN CHILDREN

RELATED TO FARMING AND ANTHROPOSOPHIC LIFE STYLE

QLK4-CT-1999-01558 FRAGRANCE CHEMICAL ALLERGY: A MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND CONSUMER

HEALTH PROBLEM IN EUROPE

QLK4-CT-1999-01582 HEALTH EFFECTS OF PARTICLES FROM MOTOR ENGINE EXHAUST AND AMBIENT AIR

POLLUTION - A EUROPEAN COLLABORATIVE PROJECT

QLK4-CT-1999-01590 NEW BIO-MARKERS OF OXIDATIVE STRESS TO HUMANS: A ROLE IN DEVELOPING

NEW STRATEGIES FOR HUMAN PROTECTION AGAINST ENVIRONMENTAL (UVA)

DAMAGE TO SKIN

QLK4-CT-1999-01629 MECHANISM OF TOXICITY OF ASBESTOS SUBSTITUTE MINERAL FIBERS: NEW

APPROACHES TO HAZARD AND RISK ASSESSMENT

23

Key action 5: Sustainable agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, and integrated development of Rural areas including Mountain areas

Number Title

QLK5-CT-2001-02461 SUSTAINABLE CONSERVATION OF ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES IN MARGINAL

RURAL AREAS: INTEGRATING MOLECULAR GENETICS, SOCIO-ECONOMICS AND

GEOSTATISTICAL APPROACHES

QLK5-CT-2001-01608 RURAL EMPLOYMENT AND AGRICULTURAL PERSPECTIVE IN THE BALKAN

APPLICANT COUNTRIES

QLK5-CT-2001-01923 THE ROLE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED TOWNS IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT

QLK5-CT-2000-00094 URBAN PRESSURE ON RURAL AREAS: MUTATIONS AND DYNAMICS OF PERI-URBAN

RURAL PROCESSES

QLK5-CT-2000-00407 OPPORTUNITIES FOR AND BARRIERS TO TOURISM LED INTEGRATED RURAL

DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL REGIONS OF SELECTED MEMBER STATES

QLK5-CT-2000-00559 THE AGRICULTURAL, ECOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF FREE-

RANGING LIVESTOCK REARING IN EUROPE

QLK5-CT-2000-00593

DEVELOPMENT OF ORIGIN LABBELLED PRODUCTS: HUMANITY, INNOVATION AND

SUSTAINIBILITY

QLK5-CT-2000-01031 MEDMONT - TOOLS FOR EVALUATING INVESTMENT IN MEDITERRANEAN

MOUNTAIN AREAS - AN INTEGRATED FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE

DEVELOPMENT

QLK5-CT-1999-30783 A SPATIAL PERIPHERALITY, INNOVATION AND THE RURAL ECONOMY

QLK5-CT-1999-31211 SUPPORTING AND PROMOTING INTEGRATED TOURISM IN EUROPE'S LAGGING

RURAL REGIONS

QLK5-CT-1999-01296 EUROPEAN LIVESTOCK POLICY EVALUATION NETWORK: DEVELOPMENT OF A

LIVESTOCK POLICY DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM

QLK5-CT-1999-01510 AN ASSESSMENT OF THE PRACTICALITIES AND ACCEPTABILITY OF A BOND SCHEME

AS PART OF COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY REFORM

QLK5-CT-1999-01526 STRATEGY FOR INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AREAS IN

CEE COUNTRIES

QLK5-CT-1999-01611 SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

24

Key action 6: The ageing population

Number Title

QLK6-CT-2001-00517 AGEING, HEALTH AND RETIREMENT IN EUROPE

QLK6-CT-2001-00128 EUROPEAN CHALLENGE FOR HEALTHY AGEING

QLK6-CT-2001-00258 EUROPEAN MALE AGEING STUDY: PREVALENCE, INCIDENCE AND GEOGRAPHICAL

DISTRIBUTION OF SYMPTOMS OF AGEING IN MEN AND THEIR ENDOCRINE, GENETIC

AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CORRELATES

QLK6-CT-2001-00334 ENABLING AUTONOMY, PARTICIPATION AND WELL-BEING IN OLD AGE: THE HOME

ENVIRONMENT AS A DETERMINANT FOR HEALTHY AGEING

QLK6-CT-2001-30168 EXTENDING QUALITY OF LIFE IN OLD AGE: THE STATE OF THE ART

QLK6-CT-2001-00280 AGEING WELL: EUROPEAN STUDY OF ADULT WELL BEING

QLK6-CT-2001-30006 HEALTH AGEING AND EDUCATION

QLK6-CT-2001-00241 THE ROLE OF DIET ON THE LONGEVITY OF ELDERLY EUROPEANS - A STUDY IN THE

CONTEXT OF THE EUROPEAN PROSPECTIVE INVESTIGATION INTO CANCER AND

NUTRITION

QLK6-CT-2001-30084 THE IMPACT OF POPULATION AGEING ON HEALTH CARE EXPENDITURE AND LONG

TERM CARE COSTS

QLK6-CT-2001-30243 LOOKING TO A POSITIVE FUTURE - QUALITY OF LIFE OF OLDER PEOPLE WITH

INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES

QLK6-CT-2001-00360 SURVEY ON HEALTH, AGEING AND RETIREMENT IN EUROPE

QLK6-CT-2000-00159 PROSTATE DISORDERS: PROCUREMENT OF BIOMARKERS AND PHARMACEUTICALS

QLK6-CT-2000-00338 EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF OVARIAN FOLLICLES - DETERMINATION OF THE TIMING OF

MENOPAUSE

QLK6-CT-2000-40572 DEVELOPMENT OF SENSOR SYSTEMS FOR MEASURING SHEAR FORCES IN BODY

CONTACT INTERFACES

QLK6-CT-2000-00530 AGEING-RELATED MUSCLE WASTING: CAUSES, PREVENTION AND REVERSAL

QLK6-CT-2000-00664 CROSS-NATIONAL DETERMINANTS OF QUALITY OF LIFE AND HEALTH SERVICES FOR

THE ELDERLY

QLK6-CT-2000-00499 SLEEP DISORDERS IN MENOPAUSAL AND POSTMENOPAUSAL AGEING WOMEN:

PREVALENCE, BIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS ANIMAL MODELS, SOCIAL ASPECTS,

TREATMENT AND PREVENTION

QLK6-CT-1999-02161 SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHY AGEING: FROM DESCRIPTION TO

EXPLANATION

QLK6-CT-1999-02182 OLD AGE AND AUTONOMY: THE ROLE OF SERVICE SYSTEMS AND

INTERGENERATIONAL FAMILY SOLIDARITY

QLK6-CT-1999-02236 ENHANCING OUTDOOR MOBILITY IN LATER LIFE: PERSONAL COPING, ENVIRONMENTAL

RESOURCES AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT

QLK6-CT-1999-02234 OPIOID TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PAIN AND INFLAMMATION IN THE LOCOMOTOR

SYSTEM

25

QLK6-CT-1999-02111

GENETIC AND BEHAVIOURAL RISK FACTORS FOR AGEING-RELATED CORONARY AND

CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE IN EUROPE: A PROSPECTIVE INTERDISCIPLINARY

EUROPEAN MULTI-CENTRE STUDY

QLK6-CT-1999-02140 CONNECTIVITY IN LANGUAGE REHABILITATION IN STROKE

QLK6-CT-1999-02237 PREVENTION OF IRON STORAGE DISEASE IN THE AGEING POPULATION

QLK6-CT-1999-02094 VISUAL DISABILITY DUE TO MACULAR DEGENERATION IN ELDERLY EUROPEAN

POPULATIONS: A MULTICENTRE STUDY OF PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS

QLK6-CT-1999-02282 ROBOTIC ASSISTANCE IN NEURO AND MOTOR REHABILITATION

QLK6-CT-1999-02205 DISABILITY PREVENTION IN THE OLDER POPULATION : USE OF INFORMATION

TECHNOLOGY FOR HEALTH RISK APPRAISAL AND PREVENTION OF FUNCTIONAL

DECLINE

QLK6-CT-1999-02031 IMMUNOLOGY AND AGEING IN EUROPE

QLK6-CT-1999-02070 A EUROPEAN PROJECT TO DEVISE A HOSPITAL ADMISSION CASE-MIX SYSTEM FOR

ELDERLY PATIENTS, PLUS A STANDARDIZED METHOD OF RECORDING HOSPITAL

OUTCOME

QLK6-CT-1999-02238 THE FE65-APP-X11 PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION NETWORK: TOWARDS THE

GENERATION OF NEW MOLECULAR TOOLS FOR ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE DIAGNOSIS

AND THERAPY

QLK6-CT-1999-02108 NEW GENES AND TARGETS FOR OSTEOPOROSIS

QLK6-CT-1999-02173 HIGH FREQUENCY STIMULATION OF THE SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS: A THERAPEUTIC

APPROACH TO PARKINSON' S DISEASE

QLK6-CT-1999-02035 IMPLEMENTATION OF PATIENT INVOLVEMENT INSTRUMENTS TO IMPROVE GENERAL

PRACTICE CARE FOR OLDER PEOPLE IN EUROPE

26

Research and technological development activities of a generic nature

Area 10 - Public Health and Health Services research (including drug-related problems)

Number Title

QLG4-CT-2001-02378 MENTAL HEALTH PREVENTION IN A TARGET GROUP AT RISK: CHILDREN OF

SOMATICALLY III PARENTS

QLG4-CT-2001-01496 GENDER, CULTURE AND ALCOHOL PROBLEMS: A MULTI-NATIONAL STUDY

QLG4-CT-2001-30216 GENETICS EDUCATION: IMPROVING NON-GENETIC HEALTH PROFESSIONALS

UNDERSTANDING OF GENETIC TESTING

QLG4-CT-2001-02424 HOME OR HOSPITAL IN HEART FAILURE

QLG4-CT-2001-02468 METHADONE MAINTENANCE AND HEALTH CARE FOR DRUG USERS: IDENTIFYING

BEST PRAXIS

QLG4-CT-2001-01907 MODELS OF ORGANIZING ACCESS TO INTENSIVE CARE FOR VERY PRETERM BIRTHS:

A STUDY OF 10 EUROPEAN REGIONAL HEALTH SYSTEMS

QLG4-CT-2001-01476 OCCUPATIONAL STRESS WITH MENTAL HEALTH CLIENTS IN ACUTE RESPONSE

QLG4-CT-2001-01550 DRUGS AND PSYCHOSIS

QLG4-CT-2001-01734 QUALITY OF LIFE FOLLOWING ADHERENCE THERAPY FOR PEOPLE DISABLED BY

SCHIZOPHRENIA AND THEIR CARERS

QLG4-CT-2000-00235 ACTION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF SAFETY AND GUARDING OF HEALTH FOR

PROFESSIONAL DRIVERS

QLG4-CT-2000-00612 EUROPEAN RESEARCH PROGRAMME FOR IMPROVED VACCINE SAFETY

SURVEILLANCE

QLG4-CT-2000-00640 PNEUMOCOCCAL DISEASE IN EUROPE

QLG4-CT-2000-00751 SCREENING FOR AND PROMOTION OF HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN

CHILDREN AN ADOLESCENTS - A EUROPEAN PUBLIC HEALTH PERSPECTIVE

QLG4- CT-2000-00238 DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF NOVEL HPV-BASED CERVICAL

CANCER SCREENING PROTOCOLS FOR EVALUATION OF THE PROJECTED HEALTH

AND COST BENEFITS

QLG4- CT-2000-01414 HEALTH CARE IN CHRONIC NON-FATAL DISEASE BY THE EXAMPLE OF

INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE

QLG4- CT-2000-01554 IMPACT OR TWO ALTERNATIVE STAFF TRAINING PROGRAMMES ON THE

IMPLEMENTATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF A PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION

FOR FAMILIES OF PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA.

QLG4- CT-2000-01700 PSYCHIATRIC DAY HOSPITAL TREATMENT: AN ALTERNATIVE TO INPATIENT

TREATMENT, BEING COST EFFECTIVE AND MINIMIZING POST-TREATMENT NEEDS

CARE? AN EVALUATIVE STUDY IN EUROPEAN AREAS WITH DIFFERENT CARE

SYSTEMS

QLG4- CT-1999-00873 TREAT 2000 - TREATMENT SYSTEM RESEARCH ON EUROPEAN ADDICTION

TREATMENT

QLG4-CT-1999-00105 HEROIN ADDICTS AND THEIR CHILDREN : A LONGITUDINAL COHORT STUDY OF

TREATMENT OUTCOMES

27

Area 11 - Research relating to Persons with Disabilities

Number Title

QLG5-CT-2001-30119 HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE EDUCATION ON DIABETES

QLG5-CT-2000-00716 QUALITY OF LIFE IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH DISABILITIES AND THEIR

FAMILIES - ASSESSING PATIENT VIEWS AND PATIENT NEEDS FOR COMPREHENSIVE

CARE

QLG5-CT-1999-01042 MENTAL HEALTH DISABILITY : A EUROPEAN ASSESSMENT IN THE YEAR 2000

Area 12 – Bioethics

Number Title

QLG6-CT-2002-02320 PUBLIC POLICIES, LAW AND BIOETHICS: A FRAMEWORK FOR PRODUCING PUBLIC

HEALTH POLICY ACROSS THE EUROPEAN UNION BY EXAMINING CONCEPTS OF

EUROPEAN AND UNIVERSAL ETHICAL GUIDELINES

QLG6-CT-2002-02594 THE DEVELOPMENT OF ETHICAL BIO-TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR

AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PRODUCTION

QLG6-CT-2001-00028 ALTERNATIVE METHODS IN ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION: EVALUATING SCIENTIFIC,

ETHICAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES IN THE "3RS" CONTEXT

QLG6-CT-2001-00037 ETHICISTS AND PRACTITIONERS IN COLLABORATION ON CAPACITY

QLG6-CT-2001-00050 FICTION, SCIENCE AND SCIENCE FICTION. THE ROLE OF LITERATURE IN PUBLIC

DEBATES ON MEDICAL ETHICAL ISSUES AND IN THE MEDICAL EDUCATION.

QLG6-CT-2001-00056 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DATA PROTECTION DIRECTIVE IN RELATION TO MEDICAL

RESEARCH AND THE ROLE OF ETHICS COMMITTEES

QLG6-CT-2001-00057 EUROPEAN INFORMATION NETWORK ETHICS IN MEDICINE AND

BIOTECHNOLOGY

QLG6-CT-2001-00062 ETHICAL, LEGAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF HUMAN GENETIC DATABASES. A

EUROPEAN COMPARISON

QLG6-CT-2001-00063 EUROPEAN COOPERATION NETWORK TO COLLECT & DISPERSE ETHICAL, SAFETY &

REGULATORY DATA IN ORDER TO FACILITATE CLINICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF GENE

TRANSFER TECHNOLOGY (GENE THERAPY)

QLG6-CT-2001-00072 THE ETHICS OF HUMAN STEM CELL RESEARCH AND THERAPY IN EUROPE

QLG6-CT-2000-00859 MEDICAL END-OF-LIVE DECISIONS: ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES IN 6 EUROPEAN

COUNTRIES

QLG6-CT-2000-00964 ETHICAL ISSUES OF EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE IN MEDICINE AND HEALTH CARE

QLG6-CT-1999-00957 ETHICAL ISSUES IN CLINICAL TRIAL COLLABORATIONS WITH DEVELOPING

COUNTRIES

QLG6-CT-1999-00353 TEACHING ETHICS: MATERIALS FOR PRACTITIONER EDUCATION

QLG6-CT-1999-00554 RATIONING OF MEDICAL SERVICES IN EUROPE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY

QLG6-CT-1999-00933 SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF GENERAL ETHICAL PRINCIPLES INVOLVED IN END OF LIFE

DECISIONS FOR PATIENTS IN EUROPEAN INTENSIVE CARE UNITS

28

QLG6-CT-1999-00517 EMPIRICAL METHODS IN BIOETHICS

29

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