Responsibility for Collection Development

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Responsibility for Collection Development
A fixture in most written policies, the Responsibility Statement should clearly
state the title of the individual ultimately responsible for collection building decisions.
This responsibility is usually vested in one of the following administrative levels: the
school site principal, the district superintendent, the school board, or some district-wide
coordinator (heading up library services, technology, or curriculum development, among
other divisions) with line authority over collection development. If any documents (e.g.,
applicable standards), beyond the policy itself, help govern collection building decisions,
they are often cited in this section.
In many instances, the designated authority delegates responsibility to the staff
involved with the day-to-day selection decisions. In a setting including more than one
trained library/media/information technology specialist, the department head or a staff
member most qualified to oversee collection management activities will generally be
assigned this role. The professional qualifications required of personnel in such a
position should be noted in terminology easily understood by laypersons.
Some policies include a chart or figure outlining collection areas along with the
staff member responsible for collection building within each category. As elsewhere,
position titles should be employed rather than names of personnel since staff turnover
sometimes occurs more frequently than the need to undertake a policy revision.
Additional details relating to selection process are sometimes included; e.g., the
use of professional reviewing tools, consideration of purchase recommendations from
library clientele (particularly site teachers, staff, students, and the community at large).
Such information can prove useful in diffusing outside criticism, particularly in cases of
attempted censorship. If lengthy explanations are considered necessary, however, they
probably should be included in their own sections.
Sample Policies
The variety of approaches in responsibility statements generally reflect the
differing governance of the respective school libraries. However, as the excerpts below
make clear, libraries without exception advocate the administration of library affairs such
as collection building by trained professionals.
Aldine Independent School District
Library Media Services Department
Policy and Procedures Manual
Responsibilities of the Library Media Specialist
As stated in Information Power: Building Partnership for Learning, library media
specialists have always drawn upon a distinctive expertise about information, and a
growing body of research is demonstrating the unique contribution this expertise can
bring to student achievement. Especially in recent years, the profession has pioneered in
identifying and meeting learning needs brought about by the rapid and continuing
expansion of information delivered through a variety of new technologies. As an
essential partner who both contributes to and draws from the expertise of the entire
learning community, the library media specialist plays a role that

begins with promoting and reinforcing students’ interests and abilities in
reading, listening, and viewing;

expands to include fostering the full range of information concepts, strategies,
and abilities that students must master to profit from the global resources that
are quite literally at their fingertips; and

includes developing the full range of abilities that students need to interact
effectively with information and to construct meaningful knowledge.
To fulfill this role, the effective library media specialist draws upon a vision for the
student-centered library media program that is based on collaboration, leadership, and
technology. The library media specialist does this by acting as a teacher, an instructional
partner, an information specialist, and a program administrator.
Relationships to other School Personnel: Principal
Principals have a special role in developing and supporting the Library Media Center.
The principal can evaluate the total interrelationship of the community and the school and
is the library media specialist’s most knowledgeable source of information and guidance.
Principals assist the Library Media Center by:

acting as a link to and from the district level;

endorsing the Library Media Center program to teachers, students and parents;

making school funds available whenever possible;

observing the Library Media Center program, suggesting improvements, and
supporting new programs; and

keeping the library media specialist informed about curriculum changes.
The do’s of a library specialist approaching a school administrator are as follows:

Do make a scheduled appointment. Prepare to discuss issues.

Do plan ahead. Make notes of points you want to emphasize.

Do prepare a log-range plan of quantitative and qualitative goals for the year.

Do take along statistics and research for support.

Do prepare and submit a detailed request list for the library.

Do emphasize the needs of the students and faculty members for media
services.

Do emphasize the importance of the paraprofessional doing clerical work so
that you, as a professional, will be accessible to students and teachers.

Do be considerable of the administrator’s time, especially during the first two
weeks of school.

Do approach funding requests in a positive, timely, and enthusiastic manner.

Do state your needs with the assurance that they are essential.

Do see administrators two weeks after school begins.

Do maintain a professional attitude at all times.
District Director of Library Media Services
The district Director of Library Media Services and Computer Services is a resource
person for the campus library media staff and carries out responsibilities in the following
areas:

Consulting with administration on guidelines for the district Library Media
Center program.

Developing and implementing business policies and procedures.

Helping to establish policy and set standards for the Library media Services
department.

Acting as a communication channel between the administration and school
library media specialist.

Acting as a communication link between the Resource Center staff and library
media specialists.

Interpreting district goals, objectives, procedures and budget to new schools.

Allocating local and federal funds for the purchase of Library Media Center
basic collections for new schools.

Allocating local and federal funds for the purchase of Library Media Center
books and audiovisual materials.

Overseeing the selection and organization of Library Media Center basic
collections for new schools.

Planning and organizing for Library Media Center aids and teachers in-service
training with the help of specialists and aides.

Informing specialists and principals of professional growth conferences,
workshops, etc., and encouraging their attendence.

Observing the Library Media Centers and consulting with specialists and/or
principals on improving the program and facilities.

Recommending materials and equipment to other district personnel.

Providing resources for district curriculum writers as requested.

Orienting new library media personnel.

Consulting with Library media specialists regarding any special problems.

Arranging and conducting bi-monthly meetings for library media specialists.

Acting as a link to the community, regional, and state level resources
including public library systems and academic libraries, regional service
centers, etc.

Preparing necessary business forms and compiling records on the district
level.

Preparing reports as requested by administrative personnel.
Library Management Systems Administrator
The Library Management Systems Administrator has the following responsibilities:

Oversees the operation and use of the library automation system and defines fiscal
needs to ensure that resources address the mission of Aldine ISD.

Provides training on technology hardware and software as applicable to the library
automation systems, as well as expanding technological developments.

Coordinates and is responsible for the pre-installation of automation systems at new
campuses.

Serves as system administrator for the library automation in all school Library Media
Centers and provides opportunities for staff development regarding network software.

Serves as liaison between school districts, companies, vendors, organizations and
district personnel.

Analyzes facility and equipment needs for optimum use of the library automation
system; utilizes information to make recommended changes or adjustments.

Supervises and assists with the automated cataloging of instructional materials in
order to provide the best access of these materials to students and teachers.

Participates in the creation of a bibliographic and local authority database that is
accurate, complete, and which will provide ready access to management.

Performs original cataloging of print and non-print materials as directed by the
Director of Library Media Services according to national standards (AACR2, Dewey
Decimal System, Library of Congress Subject Headings, MARC formatting) for use
in the district-wide catalog databases.

Coordinates the retrospective conversion of existing bibliographic records to MARC
format for the district-wide catalog database of all library holdings.

Supervises the maintenance of the district-wide database, thereby maintaining data
integrity.

Develops and implements policies and procedures for works of original cataloging.

Serves as aresource person to library media specialists on automation, cataloging and
technical trends and development affecting the library program.
(revised June 1999)
Bowling Green [Ohio] City School District
Media Center Materials Selection Policy
Selection Personnel
The Bowling Green City Board of Education is the legal body in which rests the ultimate
responsibility for the selection of materials for the Bowling Green City Schools Media
Centers. The responsibility for the actual selection of materials for the school media
center shall be delegated to the professional librarian of each school based on the goals of
the school system and the curriculum.
The personnel who assist in the actual selection of materials for the media centers must
include the professional librarians, and may include other media specialists, curriculum
consultants, teaching staff, administrators, other staff, students and parents.
(last revised October 2002; http://winslo.state.oh.us/publib/material-bg.html)
Chico Unified School District
School Library Media Centers District Plan
Responsibility for Selection
The Board of Trustees is responsible for all materials in the library information centers of
CUSD. The responsibility for selection of the materials is delegated to certified library
media teachers. The library media teachers coordinate, select, and purchase all materials.
While extensive advice is sought from administrators, teachers, specialists, teaching
assistants, students, parents and others affiliated with the CUSD, final decisions for the
selection of all materials lies with certified library media teachers.
(published December 9, 1998; http://panther.chs.chico.k12.ca.us/libr/Plan/libplan.html)
Delaware Valley School District
Library Collection Policy
Responsibility
The superintendent or designee will direct establishment of criteria to be followed by the
Delaware Valley School District librarians under the directionof the building
administrators.
(adopted March 19, 1987)
Groton Public Schools
Media Technology Services
Policies & Procedures
RESPONSIBILITY
1. The Groton Board of Education assumes legal responsibility for the selection of
materials in the district’s library information centers.
2. Responsibility for the selection of all library materials is delegated to the professional
library staff through the building principal. The selection process involves open
opportunity for consultation with administrators, faculty, supervisors, and students.
Selection is based upon evaluation by the professional library staff, using professional
library tools and other review media.
3. In selecting materials, library, staff, administrators, and faculty are guided by the
principles incorporated in the School Library Bill of Rights, the Freedom to Read
Statement, standards adopted by the American Association of School Librarians, and the
School Library Standards of the Connecticut State Department of Education.
4. The collection will be developed systematically, ensuring a well-balanced coverage of
subjects, opinions, and formats and a wide range of materials on various levels of
difficulty supporting the diverse interests, needs, and viewpoints of the school
community.
(last updated: March 8, 1999; http://www.groton.k12.ct.us/mts/matselect.htm)
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