DASIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN ENGINEERING CURRICULUM (Syllabus of new and existing courses for approval) Course Category: Electronics Engineering Core (ELXXX) Required Courses Technical Electives NOTATIONS Convention in Subject Code: EL ‘Y’‘NN’ EL – Electronics Engineering UG – Under Graduate General Course ‘Y’ – Year of Study Indicator; 1 – First Year, 2-Second Year, 3-Third Year, 4-Fourth Year ‘NN’– Subject Number; a two digit number Example: EL202 Required course in Electronics Engineering offered in the 2nd year with subject number 02. PART I List of New, Revised and Approved Courses A. Electronics Core (Required) EL201 Semiconductor Devices Credits (L-P) 3(3-0) EL202 Electrical Circuits 4(3-1) None Revised EL203 Digital Logic Design 3(2-1) None New Course EL204 Electronic Circuits 3(2-1) EL202 Revised EL301 Electrical Instruments and Measurements 3(2-1) None New Course EL302 Semiconductor Fabrication 3(3-0) UG105 New Course EL303 Advanced Electronic Circuit Design 3(3-0) EL202 New Course EL304 Power Electronics 3(3-0) EL202 New Course EL402 Embedded Systems 3(2-1) EL203 New Course EL401 Analog Integrated Circuits 3(3-0) EL202 New Course Credits (L-P) Prerequisites Syllabus Code Core Courses B. Technical Electives Code Technical Electives EL411 EL412 EL413 EL414 Prerequisites Syllabus UG105 Revised None Solar Electrical Systems 3(3-0) New Course Operational Amplifier Design 3(3-0) None New Course VLSI Design 3(3-0) EL203 New Course High-Frequency Electronics 3(3-0) None New Course Responsible Faculty Mongkol Ekpanyapong Mongkol Ekpanyapong Mongkol Ekpanyapong Mongkol Ekpanyapong Mongkol Ekpanyapong Mongkol Ekpanyapong Mongkol Ekpanyapong Mongkol Ekpanyapong Mongkol Ekpanyapong Responsible Faculty Mongkol Ekpanyapong Mongkol Ekpanyapong Mongkol Ekpanyapong Mongkol Ekpanyapong PART II-A Electronics Core Course Outlines (Revised & New Courses Only) EL201 SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE 3(3-0) Year II Semester I Rationale: To introduce students to the physics of semiconductors and the inner working of semiconductor devices, and to provide an understanding of new semiconductor devices and technologies. The topics include quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, solid structure, energy bands and semiconductor fundamentals, diodes, BJTs, FETs, logic gates. Catalogue Description: Introductory Physical Concepts; Carrier Transport and Excess Carriers in Semiconductors; Junction Diodes; Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT); MOS Transistors; Optical Devices. Pre-Requisite(s): UG105, Electromagnetism & Optics I Course outline: I. Introductory Physical Concepts 1. General material properties 2. Crystal structure 3. Crystal growth 4. Energy band 5. Fermi energy level II. Carrier Transport and Excess Carriers in Semiconductors 1. Carrier drift 2. Carrier diffusion 3. Generation and recombination 4. Continuity equation III. Junction Diodes 1. P-N junction 2. Metal-semiconductor junction 3. I-V characteristics IV. Bipolar Junction Transistors(BJT) 1. Operating and principles 2. Minority carrier distribution 3. 4. 5. Ideal I-V characteristics Non-ideal effects Small-signal models V. MOS Transistors 1. Operation principles 2. The two-terminal MOS structure 3. Metal oxide field effect transistor (MOSFET) 4. Enhancement and depletion MOSFETs 5. Current-voltage characteristics 6. MOSFET fabrication VI. Optical Devices 1. Optical absorption 2. Solar cells 3. Photodetectors 4. Light emitting diodes 5. Laser diodes Textbook & Materials: Donald A Neamen: Semiconductor Physics and Devices, 4th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2011 References: Robert F. Pierret: Semiconductor Device Fundamentals, 1st Edition, Prentice Hall, 1995 Thomas L. Floyd: Electronic Devices, 9th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2011 Simon M. Sze, Kwok K. Ng: Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 3rd Edition, Wiley, John & Sons, 2006 Grading: Homework 20 %, Midterm (40 %), Final Exam (40%) Instructor(s): TBA EL202 ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS 4(3-1) Year II Semester I Rationale: This course develops a knowledge base in the fundamentals of electrical engineering, especially in the area of circuit analysis. The topics include circuit elements and Kirchhoff’s law, analysis of resistive circuits, network theorems, alternating current theory, three-phase circuits, electrical measurements, non-sinusoidal wave forms, and electrical installations. After finish this course, students should be able to determine and analyze the basic electrical circuit. Catalogue Description: Basic Circuit Elements; Analysis of Resistive Circuits; Network Theorems; Alternating Current Theory; Three-Phase Circuits; Electrical Measurements; Electrical Machine; Electrical Installations. Pre-Requisite(s): None Course outline: I. Overview 1. Electrical power and national development 2. Role of the electrical engineer 3. Power generation 4. Transmission 5. Distribution and utilization including modern drives 6. Si units II. Basic Circuit Elements 1. Voltage, current, power and energy 2. Active and passive circuit elements 3. Voltage and current sources 4. Dependent and independent sources 5. Voltmeters and Ammeters 6. Resistance, inductance, capacitance III. Resistive Circuits 1. Ohm’s law and Kirchoff’s law 2. Series resistors and voltage division 3. Parallel resistors and current division 4. Series voltage sources and parallel current sources 5. Circuit analysis IV. Network Theorems 1. Superposition theorem, Thevenin’s theorem, Norton's theorem, maximum power transfer theorem, Millmann’s theorem. 2. Star-delta transformations, Nodal and mesh analysis V. Alternating Current Theory 1. Sinusoidal waveform, phasor and complex representation 2. Impedance 3. Power and power factor 4. Analysis of simple R, L, and C circuits using alternating current 5. Magnetically coupled circuits 6. Mutual inductance 7. Solution of simple network problems by phasor and complex number representation VI. Three-Phase Circuits 1. Advantage of three phase 2. Star and delta configurations 3. Phase sequence 4. Balanced and unbalanced systems 5. Power factor correction VII. Electrical Measurements 1. Direct deflection and null deflection methods 2. Ammeters, voltmeters, wattmeter, energy meters 3. Extension of ranges VIII. Electrical Machines 1. Direct current (DC) machine 2. Alternating current (AC) machine IX. Electrical Installations 1. Fuses, miniature circuit breakers 2. Earth leakage circuit breakers 3. Residual current circuit breakers, earthing, electric shock 4. IEE wiring regulations, basic domestic installations Laboratory Sessions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Ohm’s law Node, mesh analysis and superposition Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuit AC circuit Single phase circuit Three phase circuit Energy conversion and transformer Electric motor and generator Textbook & Materials: Charles Alexander: Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2006 References : Thomas L. Floyd: Electric Circuits Fundamentals, 8th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2009 Clive Maxfield: Electrical Engineering: Know It All, Elsevier Science, 2008 James W. Nilsson, Susan A. Riedel, Susan Riedel: Electric Circuits, 8th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2007 Thomas, Rosa, Toussaint: Analysis and design of linear circuits, 55th Edition, Wiley, 2005 Grading: Laboratory Exercises (20%), Midterm (40%), Final Exam (40%) Instructor(s): TBA EL203 DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN 3(2-1) Year II Semester I Rationale: This objective of the course is to familiarize students with the design and implementation of digital systems including combinational and sequential logic. Students will gain hands-on experience through a small team design project. Catalogue Description: Combinational Logic; Combinational Logic Analysis; Sequential Logic Design; Finite State Machines; Sequential Logic Technologies. Pre-Requisite(s): None Course outline: I. Introduction 1. Dissecting the title 2. A brief history of logic design 3. Computation II. Combinational Logic 1. Outputs as a function of inputs 2. Laws and theorems of Boolean logic 3. Realizing Boolean formulas 4. Two-level logic 5. Motivation for two-level simplification 6. Multilevel logic 7. Motivation for multilevel minimization III. Combinational Logic Analysis 1. Two-level simplification 2. Automating two-level simplification 3. Multilevel simplification 4. Automating multilevel simplification 5. Time response in combinational network 6. Hardware description languages 7. Basic logic components 8. Two-level and multilevel logic 9. Non-gate logic 10. Case studies IV. Sequential Logic Design 1. Sequential logic elements 2. 3. Timing methodologies Resisters V. Finite State Machines 1. Counters 2. The concept of the state machine 3. Basic FSM design approach 4. Motivation for optimization 5. State minimization/reduction 6. State assignment 7. Finite state machine partitioning 8. Hardware description languages VI. Sequential Logic Technologies 1. Basic sequential logic components 2. FSM design with counters 3. FSM design with programmable logic 4. FSM design with more sophisticated programmable logic devices 5. Case studies Laboratory Sessions:. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Basic logic gates Adders & subtractors Encoders & decoders Multiplexing & demultiplexing Asynchronous & synchronous counters Sequence recognizers Flip-flops Registers Simulation & CAD tools Textbook & Materials: Randy H. Katz, Gaetano Borriello : Contemporary Logic Design, 1st Edition, Prentice Hall, 2004 References : Brian Holdsworth, B. Holdsworth, Clive Woods: Digital Logic Design, 4th Edition, Elsevier Science, 2002 Norman Balabanian, Bradley Carlson, Bradley Carlson: Digital Logic Design Principles, 1st Edition, Wiley, John & Sons, 2000 Victor P. Nelson, H. Troy Nagle, Bill D. Carroll: Digital Logic Circuit Analysis and Design, 1st Edition, Prentice Hall, 1995 Grading: Homework and lab work (40%), Midterm (30%), Final Exam (30%) Instructor(s): TBA EL204 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 3(2-1) Year II Semester II Rationale: This course is designed to build fundamental engineering knowledge about analog electronic circuit design and analysis. Students will study the principle of semiconductor and electronics concepts both of theory and practice in lab. Catalogue Description: Introduction to Semiconductors; Diode Applications; Bipolar Junction Transistors; Transistor Bias Circuits; BJT Amplifiers; Power Amplifiers; Field-Effect Transistors (FETs); The Operational Amplifier. Pre-Requisite(s): EL201, Semiconductor Devices; EL202, Electrical Circuits Course Outline: I. Introduction to Semiconductors 1. Atomic structure 2. Insulators, conductors, and semiconductors 3. N-type and p-type semiconductors 4. The diode 5. Biasing a diode II. Diode Applications 1. Half-wave rectifiers 2. Full-wave rectifiers 3. Power supply filters and regulators 4. Diode limiting and clamping circuits 5. Voltage multipliers III. Bipolar Junction Transistors 1. BJT structure 2. Basic BJT operation 3. BJT characteristics and parameters 4. The BJT as a amplifier 5. The BJT as switching 6. The phototransistor IV. Transistor Bias Circuits 1. The DC operating point 2. Voltage-divider bias 3. Other bias methods V. BJT Amplifiers 1. Amplifier operation 2. Transistor AC models 3. The common-emitter amplifier 4. The common-collector amplifier 5. The common-base amplifier 6. Multistage amplifier VI. Power Amplifiers 1. The class A power amplifier 2. The class B and class AB push-pull amplifiers 3. The class C amplifier VII. Field-Effect Transistors (FETs) 1. The JFET 2. JFET characteristic and Parameters 3. JFET biasing 4. THE MOSFET 5. MOSFET characteristic and parameters 6. MOSFET biasing VIII. The Operational Amplifier 1. Introduction to operational amplifier 2. Op-amp input modes and parameters 3. Op-amp with negative feedback 4. Open-loop response 5. Close-loop response 6. Summing amplifiers 7. Integrators and differentiations Laboratory Sessions: 1. Introduction to electronics devices 2. Diode application 3. Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) and DC bias 4. Field effect transistors (FETS) and DC bias 5. Characteristic of operational amplifiers 6. Operational amplifier application Textbook & Materials: Thomas L. Floyd: Electronics Devices Conventional Current Version, 9th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2011 References: Adel S. Sedra, Kenneth C. Smith: Microelectronic Circuits (Oxford Series in Electrical Engineering), 1997 Grading: Laboratory Exercises (20%), Midterm (30%), Final Exam (50%) Instructor(s): TBA EL301 ELECTRICAL INSTRUMENTS AND MEASUREMENTS 3(2-1) Year III Semester I Rationale: This course covers the basic concepts of electrical instruments and measurement including electric safety, analog and digital techniques in measurement, and signal-to-noise ratio enhancement techniques. Students will study of both theory and practical to understand the essential principles of electronic measurement and instrumentation. Catalogue Description: Units, Dimensions, and Standards; Measurement Errors; Electromechanical Instruments; Analog Electronic Volt-Ohm-Milliammeters; Digital Instrument Basics; Digital Voltmeters and Frequency Meters; Low, High and Precise Resistance Measurements; Inductance and Capacitance Measurements; Cathode-Ray Oscilloscopes; Special Oscilloscopes; Signal Generators; Instrument Calibration. Pre-Requisite(s): None Course outline: I. Units, Dimensions, and Standards 1. SI mechanical units 2. SI electrical units 3. Other unit systems 4. Standards II. Measurement Errors 1. Gross errors and systematic errors 2. Absolute errors and relative errors 3. Measurement error combinations III. Electromechanical instruments 1. Permanent-magnet moving-coil instrument 2. Galvanometer 3. DC ammeter 4. DC voltmeter 5. Rectifier voltmeter 6. Rectifier ammeter 7. Series ohmmeter 8. Shunt ohmmeter 9. Volt-ohm-milliammeter IV. Analog Electronic Volt-Ohm-Milliammeters 1. Transistor voltmeter circuits 2. 3. 4. 5. Operational amplifier voltmeter circuits Ohmmeter function in electronic instruments AC electronic voltmeters Analog electronic multimeters V. Digital Instrument Basics 1. Basic logic gates 2. Flip-flops 3. Analog-to-digital converter 4. Digital-to-analog converter VI. Digital Voltmeters and Frequency Meters 1. Digital voltmeter systems 2. Digital multimeters 3. Digital frequency meter system 4. Counter/timer/frequency meter VII. Low, High and Precise Resistance Measurements 1. Voltmeter and ammeter methods 2. Wheatstone bridge 3. Low-resistance: measurements and instruments 4. High-resistance: measurements and instruments VIII. Inductance and Capacitance Measurements 1. RC and RL equivalent circuits 2. AC bridge theory 3. Capacitance bridges 4. Measuring small C, R, and L quantities 5. Digital L, C, and R measurements 6. Q meter IX. Oscilloscopes 1. Cathode-ray oscilloscopes 2. Digital storage oscilloscopes X. Signal Generators 1. Low-frequency signal generators 2. Function generators 3. Pulse generators 4. RF signal generators 5. Frequency synthesizer XI. Instrument Calibration 1. Comparison methods 2. Digital multimeters as standard instruments 3. Calibration instruments 4. Potentiometers Laboratory Sessions: 1. Introduction to instrumentation 2. DC voltmeters, DC ammeters 3. Potentiometer circuits and reference voltage 4. Wheatstone bridges 5. Electronics meters (oscilloscopes & function generators) 6. Transducers 7. L, C, and R measurements 8. Data acquisition 9. Three phase measurement Textbook & Materials: David A. Bell: Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press,2007 References: A.D. Helfrick: Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques, Prentice Hall, 1990 Thomas E. Brewer: Introduction to Electrical Measurements, 4th Edition, Kendall/Hunt Publishing, 2004 Grading: Homework and lab work (40%), Midterm (30%) Final Exam (30%) Instructor(s): TBA EL302 SEMICONDUCTOR FABRICATION 3(3-0) Year III Semester I Rationale: This course is to provide fundamental knowledge of semiconductor fabrication technology, from crystal growth to integrated devices and circuits. Students will know the semiconductor fabrication technology and IC fabrication step Catalogue Description: Crystal Growth; Silicon Oxidation; Photolithography; Etching; Diffusion; Ion Implantation; Film Deposition; Process Integration; IC Manufacturing; Future Trends and Challenges. Pre-Requisite(s): UG105, Electromagnetism & Optics I Course outline: I. Introduction 1. Semiconductor materials 2. Semiconductor devices 3. Semiconductor process technology 4. Basic fabrication steps II. Crystal Growth 1. Silicon crystal growth from the melt 2. Silicon float-zone process 3. GaAs crystal growth techniques 4. Material characterization III. Silicon Oxidation 1. Thermal oxidation process 2. Impurity redistribution during oxidation 3. Masking properties of silicon dioxide 4. Oxide quality 5. Oxide thickness characterization 6. Oxidation simulation IV. Photolithography 1. Optical lithography 2. Next-generation lithographic 3. Photolithography simulation V. Etching 1. Wet chemical etching 2. Dry etching 3. Etch simulation VI. Diffusion 1. Basic diffusion process 2. Extrinsic diffusion 3. Lateral diffusion 4. Diffusion simulation VII. Ion Implementation 1. Range of implanted ions 2. Implant damage and annealing 3. Implantation-related process 4. Ion implantation simulation VIII. Film Deposition 1. Epitaxial growth techniques 2. Structure and defects in epitaxial 3. Dielectric deposition 4. Polysilicon deposition 5. Metallization 6. Deposition simulation IX. Process Integration 1. Passive components 2. Bipolar technology 3. MOSFET technology 4. MESFET technology 5. MEMS technology 6. Process simulation Textbook & Materials: Gary S. May, Simon M. Sze: Fundamentals of Semiconductor Fabrication, Wiley, 2004. References: Shanalyn Kemme: Microoptics and Nanooptics Fabrication: 1st Edition, CRC Press, 2009 Stephen A. Campbell: Fabrication Engineering at the Micro- and Nanoscale, 3rd Edition, Oxford University Press, USA, 2007 Peter Van Zant , Peter Van Zant : Microchip Fabrication: A Practical Guide to Semiconductor Processing, McGraw-Hill Companies, 2004 Grading: Homework (20%), Mid Term (40%), Final Exam (40%) Instructor(s): TBA EL303 ADVANCED ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT DESIGN 3 (3-0) Year III Semester I Rationale: This course provides students with a thorough basic understanding of electronic circuit design including electronic circuits, small signal amplifiers, and frequency responses of amplifiers. Catalogue Description: Electronic Circuit Design; Semiconductor Physics and Electronic Devices; Solid-State Device Fabrication; Computer-Aided Design: Tools and Techniques; Analog Electronic Circuit Design: Operational Amplifiers; Small-Signal Linearity and Amplification; DC Biasing; Low-Frequency Small-Signal AC Analysis and Amplifiers; Amplifier Frequency Response; Feedback; Filters and Tuned Amplifiers; Low-Frequency Large-Signal AC Analysis; Data Converters; Digital Electronic Circuit Design: Gate-Level Digital Circuits; Transistor-Level Digital Circuits; Resistive Load Pre-Requisite(s): EL302, Electrical Circuits; EL204, Electronics Circuit Course outline: I. Electronic Circuit Design 1. The process of design 2. Analysis for design 3. Electronic systems 4. Notation II. Semiconductor Physics and Electronic Devices 1. Material properties 2. Conduction mechanisms 3. Conductor-to-semiconductor contacts 4. PN-junction diodes 5. Bipolar junction transistors (BJT) 6. Metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFET) 7. Junction field-effect transistors (JFET) 8. Metal-semiconductor FET's (MOSFET) 9. Silicon controlled rectifier and power handling devices 10. Comparison of devices III. Computer-Aided Design: Tools and Techniques 1. Overview of simulation techniques 2. Circuit simulation using SPICE 3. 4. Circuit elements and models for SPICE Macro models in SPICE IV. Operational Amplifiers 1. Basic op amp circuits 2. Frequency-dependent op amp circuits 3. Nonlinear op amp circuits 4. Non ideal characteristics of op amps V. Small-Signal Linearity and Amplification 1. Linear time-invariant networks 2. Nonlinear circuit analysis 3. Small-signal analysis 4. Small-signal amplifiers 5. Types of amplifiers VI. DC Biasing 1. Dc and large-signal low-frequency models for design 2. Biasing of single-stage amplifiers 3. Biasing of multi-stage amplifiers 4. Biasing for integrated circuits 5. Biasing of differential amplifiers 6. Worst-case analysis and parameter variation VII. Low-Frequency Small-Signal AC Analysis and Amplifiers 1. Low-frequency small-signal models for design 2. Stages with voltage and current gain 3. Voltage buffers 4. Current buffers 5. Integrated amplifiers 6. Differential amplifiers 7. Multi-stage amplifiers 8. Comparison of BJT and FET amplifiers VIII. Amplifier Frequency Response 1. High-frequency small-signal models for design 2. Stages with voltage and current gain. Voltage buffers 3. Current buffers 4. 5. 6. Comparison of single-stage amplifiers Multi-stage amplifiers. Differential amplifiers IX. Feedback 1. Negative feedback 2. Positive feedback and oscillators X. Filters and Tuned Amplifiers 1. Filters 2. Tuned amplifiers 3. Phase-locked loops XI. Low-Frequency Large-Signal AC Analysis 1. Diode circuits 2. Amplifiers 3. Output stages XII. Gate-Level Digital Circuits 1. Background and binary logic 2. Flip-flops 3. Shift registers and counters 4. Reflections on transmission line Textbook & Materials: David J. Comer: Advanced Electronic Circuit Design, 1st Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2003 References: Thomas Henry O'Dell: Electronic Circuit Design: Art and Practice, Cambridge University Press, 1988 Richard Spencer: Introduction to Electronics Design, 1st Edition, Prentice Hall, 2002 Grading: Homework (s20%), Midterm (40%), Final Exam (40%) Instructor(s): TBA EL304 POWER ELECTRONICS 3(3-0) Year III Semester I Rationale: This course provides students with a thorough understanding of power electronic devices, power conversion, and motor control theory. Catalogue Description: PNPN and other Devices; Power Computations; Half wave Rectifier; Full Wave Rectifier; AC Voltage Controller: AC to AC Converter and DC Converter; DC Power Supplies. Pre-Requisite(s): EL302, Electrical Circuits Course outline: I. PNPN and other Devices 1. SCR (silicon controlled rectifier) 2. GTO (gate turn-off thyristor) 3. LASCR (light-activated silicon-controlled rectifiers) 4. Shockley diode 5. Triac II. Power Computations 1. Power and energy 2. Inductors and capacitors 3. Energy recovery 4. RMS 5. Apparent power and power factor III. Half wave Rectifier 1. Resistive load 2. Resistive-inductive load 3. Half-wave rectifier with a capacitor 4. Controlled rectifier IV. Full wave Rectifier 1. Single phase full wave rectifier 2. Controlled full wave rectifier V. AC to AC Converter and DC Converter 1. Single phase AC voltage controller 2. 3. 4. 5. VI. Linear voltage regulator Basic switching converter Buck converter Boost converter DC Power Supplies 1. Transformer models 2. Flyback converter 3. Forward converter 4. Double ended converter 5. Push pull converter Textbook & Materials: Daniel W. Hart: Power Electronics, 1st Edition, McGraw-Hill Companies, 2010 References: Ned Mohan: Power Electronics: Converters Applications and Design, 33rd Edition, Wiley,2002 Muhammed H. Rashid: Power Electronics: Circuits Devices and Applications, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall,2003 John G. Kassakian: Principles of Power Electronics, 1st , Addison-Wesley, 1991 Grading: Homework (20%), Midterm (30%), Final Exam (50%) Instructor(s): TBA EL401 ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 3(3-0) Year IV Semester II Rationale: This course covers fundamental concepts in the theory, analysis, and design of analog integrated circuits. Basic design concepts, issues, and trade-offs involved in analog IC design will be explored. Students will have the necessary knowledge and skills to analog IC design. Catalogue Description: Models for Integrated-Circuit Active Devices; Output Stages; Operational Amplifiers with Single-Ended Outputs; Frequency Response of Integrated Circuits; Feedback; Frequency Response and Stability of Feedback Amplifiers; Nonlinear Analog Circuits; Noise in Integrated Circuits; Fully Differential Operational Amplifiers. Pre-Requisite(s): EL202, Electrical Circuits Course outline: I. Models for Integrated-Circuit Active Devices 1. Depletion region of a PN junction 2. Large-signal behavior of bipolar transistors 3. Small-signal models of bipolar transistors 4. Small-signal models of MOS transistors 5. Short-channel effects in MOS transistors II. Current Mirrors, Active Loads, and References 1. Current mirrors 2. Active loads 3. Voltage and current references III. Output Stages 1. The emitter follower as an output stage 2. The source follower as an output stage 3. Class B push-pull output stage 4. CMOS class AB output stages IV. Operational Amplifiers with Single-Ended Outputs 1. Applications of operational amplifiers 2. Deviations from ideality in real operational amplifiers 3. Basic two-stage MOS operational amplifiers 4. Two-stage MOS operational amplifiers with cascodes 5. MOS telescopic-cascode operational amplifiers 6. Bipolar operational amplifiers V. Frequency Response of Integrated Circuits 1. Single-stage amplifiers 2. Multistage amplifier frequency response 3. Analysis of the frequency response of the NE5234 Op Amp 4. Relation between frequency response and time response VI. Feedback 1. Ideal feedback equation 2. Gain sensitivity 3. Feedback configurations 4. Practical configurations and the effect of loading 5. Single-stage feedback 6. The voltage regulator as a feedback circuit 7. Feedback circuit analysis using return ratio VII. Frequency Response and Stability of Feedback Amplifiers 1. Relation between gain and bandwidth in feedback amplifiers 2. Instability and the Nyquist criterion 3. Root-locus techniques 4. Slew rate VIII. Nonlinear Analog Circuits 1. Analog multipliers employing the bipolar transistor 2. Phase-locked loops (PLL) 3. Nonlinear function synthesis XI. Noise in Integrated Circuits 1. Sources of noise 2. Noise models of integrated-circuit components 3. Circuit noise calculations 4. Equivalent input noise generators XII. Fully Differential Operational Amplifiers 1. Properties of fully differential amplifiers 2. Small-signal models for balanced differential amplifiers 3. Common-mode feedback 4. CMFB circuits 5. Fully differential Op Amps Textbook & Materials: Paul R. Gray: Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, 5th Edition, Wiley, 2008 References: Behzad Razavi: Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, 1st Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2000 Phillip E. Allen, Douglas R. Holberg, P. E. Allen: CMOS Analog Circuit Design, 2nd Edition Oxford University, 2002 Grading: Homework (20%), Midterm (30 %), Final Exam (50%) Instructor(s): TBA EL402 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 3(2-1) Year IV Semester I Rationale: This course provides active knowledge and understanding of microprocessors and the principles of microprocessor programming. After finish this course, students should be able to design and develop an embedded system. Catalogue Description: The Hardware side; Memories and the Memory Subsystem; Introduction to Software Modeling; The Software Side - The C Program; Embedded System Design and Development; Real-Time Kernels and Operating System; Tasks and Task Management; Performance Analysis and Optimization. Pre-Requisite(s): EL203, Digital Logic Design Course outline: I. The Hardware Side 1. The core level 2. Understanding number 3. Instruction address register II. Memories and the Memory Subsystem 1. Classify memory 2. Rom over view 3. Static ram 4. Dynamic ram 5. Chip organization 6. Memory terminology 7. SRAM design 8. DRAM design 9. Memory map III. Introduction to Software Modeling 1. Introduction to UML 2. Class diagrams 3. Dynamic modeling with UML 4. Sequence diagrams 5. State chart diagrams IV. The Software Side - The C Program 1. Software and its manifestations 2. An embedded C program 3. 4. C building blocks C program structure V. Embedded System Design and Development 1. System design and development 2. Life-cycle models 3. Architectural design 4. Prototyping VI. Real-Time Kernels and Operating System 1. Threads-lightweight and heavyweight 2. Operating systems 3. Real-time operating systems (RTOS) VII. Tasks and Task Management 1. Task scheduling 2. Scheduling algorithms 3. Algorithm evaluation 4. Tasks, threads, and communication VIII. Performance Analysis and Optimization 1. Performance or efficiency measure 2. Analyzing code 3. Analyzing algorithms 4. Response time 5. Time loading 6. Memory loading Laboratory Session: 1. Introduction to embedded software 2. Registers 3. Input/output ports 4. LCD controllers 5. Motor controllers 6. Timers and counters 7. Serial communication 8. Interrupts Textbook & Materials: James K. Peckol: Embedded Systems: A Contemporary Design Tool, 1st Edition, Wiley, John & Sons, 2007 References : Steve Heath: Embedded Systems Design, 2nd Edition, Elsevier Science, 2002 Peter Marwedel: Embedded System Design: Embedded Systems Foundations of Cyber-Physical Systems, 2nd Edition, Springer-Verlag, 2010 Grading: Homework and lab work (40%), Midterm (30%) Final Exam (30%) Instructor(s): TBA PART II-B Technical Electives Course Outlines (Revised & New Courses Only) EL411 SOLAR ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 3(3-0) Technical Elective Rationale: This course provides students with a comprehensive understanding of photovoltaic principles and related technologies. The topics include usage, storage and management solar energy. Catalogue Description: Photovoltaics (PV); Inverters; Storage; PV-Systems in the Topics; Energy Consumption for the Set-up of a PV Power Plant; Energy Yield; Energy Input by Dumping and Recycling; Total Energy Balance; Optimization Pre-Requisite(s): None Course outline: I. Introduction 1. World's energy consumption 2. CO2-emission by humankind 3. Global warming by CO2 4. Measure of CO2-diminution 5. Conventional and renewable source of energy II. Photovoltaics (PV) 1. Photovoltaic effect 2. Photovoltaic generator 3. Properties of PV generators in operation condition 4. Mounting of PV modules 5. Future development of photovoltaics 6. Market development of photovotaics III. Inverters 1. Autonomous operation 2. Inverters for electrical grid injection 3. Types of inverters 4. Electrical grid connection IV. Storage 1. Lead sulphide acid battery 2. Other type of batteries 3. Fuel cells V. PV-Systems in the Tropics 1. Pre-installation issues 2. Technical issues 3. Operation and maintenance VI. Energy Consumption for the Set-up of a PV Power Plant 1. Preparation of raw materials for production 2. Direct energy consumption at the production 3. Production of solar cells 4. Production of PV modules 5. Installation and taking into operation 6. Operating expenses 7. Dismantling VII. Energy Yield 1. Model to determine the cell reaching irradiance 2. Electrical modeling 3. PV grid injection 4. System layouts 5. Electrical yield of a reference system VIII. Energy Input by Dumping and Recycling 1. Separation of materials 2. Energy input by recycling IX. Total Energy Balance 1. Commutated energy expense 2. Models for energy balances 3. Input-output analysis 4. Process chain analysis 5. CO2 reducing effects by the use of PV X. Optimization 1. Improvement of irradiance on a solar cell 2. Reduction of expenses for mounting 3. Substitution of building components 4. Thermal enhancement of PV modules Textbook & Materials: Stefan C. W. Krauter : Solar Electric Power Generation - Photovoltaic Energy Systems, 1st Edition, SpringerVerlag New York, 2010 References : R. Messenger, J. Ventre; Photovoltaic Systems Engineering, 2nd Edition, CRC Press, 2004 L. Castaner, S. Silvestre: Modelling Photovotaics System Using PSpice, John Wiley & Sons, 2002 Grading: Homework (20%), Midterm (40%), Final Exam (40%) Instructor(s): TBA EL412 OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER DESIGN 3(3-0) Technical Elective Rationale: The objective of this is to introduce students to the concepts of the standard operational amplifier circuits. After completing this course, students will know the characteristics of op-amps, and they should be able to design op-amp circuit. Catalogue Description: Operational Amplifier Fundamentals; Ideal Op-Amp Circuits; Operational Active Filter; Static Op Amp Limitations; Dynamic Op Amp Limitations; Noise; Stability; Nonlinear Circuits; Signal Generators; Nonlinear Amplifiers and Phase-Locked Loops. Pre-Requisite(s): None Course outline: I. Operational Amplifier Fundamentals 1. Basic op-amp configurations 2. Ideal op-amp circuit analysis 3. Negative feedback 4. The loop gain 5. Op amp powering II. Ideal Op-Amp Circuits 1. Inverting and non-inverting amplifiers 2. Differential input and output amplifiers 3. Integrators and differentiators 4. Single-pole low-pass and high-pass amplifiers 5. The op-amp as a comparator III. Operational Active Filter 1. Filter transfer functions 2. Butterworth filters 3. State variable 4. Generalized impedance converter 5. Switched capacitor topologies IV. Static Op Amp Limitations 1. Input bias and offset currents 2. Low-input-bias-current op amps 3. Input offset voltage 4. Low-input-offset-voltage op amps 5. Input offset-error compensation V. Dynamic Op Amp Limitations 1. Open-loop response 2. Closed-loop response 3. Input and output impedances 4. Transient response 5. Current-feedback amplifiers VI. Noise 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Noise properties Noise dynamics Sources of noise Op amp noise Low-noise op amps VII. Stability 1. The stability problem 2. Stability in constant-GBP op amp circuits 3. Stability in CFA circuits 4. Composite amplifiers VIII. Nonlinear Circuits 1. Voltage comparators 2. Comparator applications 3. Schmitt triggers 4. Sample-and-hold amplifiers IX. Signal Generators 1. Sine wave generators 2. Multivibrators 3. Monolithic timers 4. V-F and F-V converters X. Nonlinear Amplifiers and Phase-Locked Loops 1. Log/antilog amplifiers 2. Analog multipliers 3. Operational tranconductance amplifiers 4. Phase-locked loops 5. Monolithic PLLS 6. Triangular wave generators 7. Saw tooth wave generators Textbook & Materials: Sergio Franco: Design With Operational Amplifiers and Analog Integrated Circuits, 3rd Edition, McGrawHill, 2001 References : G B Clayton: Operational Amplifiers, 5th Edition, Elsevier Science, 2003 Johan Huijsing: Operational Amplifiers: Theory and Design,2nd Edition, Springer-Verlag New York, 2011 Grading: Homework (20%), Midterm (40%), Final Exam (40%) Instructor(s): TBA EL413 VLSI DESIGN 3(3-0) Technical Elective Rationale: This is an introductory course in VLSI systems and design. It provides students with the ability to design and analyze digital circuits, in a VLSI chip. After completing this course, students will be able to design for low power with high performance. Catalogue Description: MOS Transistor Theory; MOS Processing Technology; Delay; Power; Interconnect; Robustness; Circuit Simulation; Combinational Circuit Design; Sequential Circuit Design. Pre-Requisite(s): EL203, Digital Logic Design Course outline: I. Introduction 1. CMOS logic 2. CMOS fabrication and layout 3. Design partitioning 4. A simple MIPS microprocessor II. MOS Transistor Theory 1. Long-channel I-V characteristics 2. C-v characteristics 3. Non-ideal I-V effects 4. Dc transfer characteristics III. Operational Active Filter 1. CMOS technologies. 2. Layout design rules 3. CMOS process enhancements 4. Technology-related CAD issues 5. Manufacturing issues IV. Delay 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. V. Transient response RC delay model Linear delay model Logical effort of paths Timing analysis delay models Power 1. Introduction 2. 3. 4. 5. VI. Dynamic power Static power Energy-delay optimization Low power architectures Interconnect 1. 2. 3. 4. Interconnect modeling Interconnect impact Interconnect engineering Logical effort with wires VII. Robustness 1. Variability, reliability, scaling 2. Statistical analysis of variability 3. Variation-tolerant design VIII. Circuit Simulation 1. A spice tutorial 2. Device models 3. Device characterization 4. Circuit characterization 5. Interconnect simulation IX. Combinational Circuit Design 1. Circuit families 2. Circuit pitfalls 3. More circuit families 4. Silicon-on-insulator circuit design 5. Sub-threshold circuit design X. Sequential Circuit Design 1. Sequencing static circuits 2. Circuit design of latches and flip-flops 3. Static sequencing element methodology 4. Sequencing dynamic circuits 5. Synchronizers 6. Wave pipelining Textbook & Materials: Neil Weste, David Harris: CMOS VLSI Design: A Circuits and Systems Perspective, 4th Edition, Addison Wesley, 2010 References : John P. Uyemura: Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems, 1st Edition, Wiley, John & Sons, 2001 Wayne Wolf: Modern VLSI Design: System-on-Chip Design, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, 2002 Grading: Homework (20%), Midterm (40%), Final Exam (40%) Instructor(s): TBA EL414 HIGH-FREQUENCY ELECTRONICS 3(3-0) Technical Elective Rationale: This course is designed to provide students with an understanding of the fundamentals of high frequency electronics. The topics include IC technology, MESFETs, diodes, amplifiers, oscillators and data converters in high frequency circuits. On successful completion of the course, students will be able to select component of the high frequency circuit design. Catalogue Description: Integrated-Circuit Processing Technology; MESFET Design and Modeling; Schottky Diode and Passive Components; Basic Building Blocks; Wideband Amplifiers; Operational Amplifiers; Mixers and Oscillators; Data Conversion Circuit; Synthesis of Linearized Conductance Functions. Pre-Requisite(s): None Course outline: I. Overview 1. High frequency analog circuit requirements 2. GaAs MESFETs and analog ICs 3. Distortion in MESFETs 4. Applications system of gaAs analog ICS in wireless communication systems II. Integrated-Circuit Processing Technology 1. Bulk growth 2. Epitaxial growth 3. Processing technology 4. Analog IC process III. MESFET Design and Modeling 1. Principle of operation 2. Ion-implanted MESFET model 3. Intrinsic I-V model 4. Parasitic effects 5. MESFET equivalent circuit IV. Schottky Diode and Passive Components 1. Schottky diode 2. Passive components V. Basic Building Blocks 1. Biasing circuits 2. Basic gain stages 3. 4. 5. 6. VI. Active loads Current source and current mirrors Voltage level-shift networks Output-buffer stages Wideband Amplifiers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Design considerations Direct-coupled amplifiers Multistage amplifiers Gain-control amplifiers Phase-splitting amplifiers Transimpedance amplifiers VII. Operational Amplifiers 1. High-speed operational amplifiers 2. Building block for operational amplifiers 3. Operational amplifiers design VIII. Mixers and Oscillators 1. Mixers 2. Oscillators IX. Data Conversion Circuit 1. D/A converters 2. A/D converters 3. Comparator circuit 4. S/H circuit X. Synthesis of Linearized Conductance Functions 1. Synthesis 2. Realization Architecture 3. Basic Building Block Circuits 4. Transconductance Realization 5. Self-Conductance Realization 6. Linearized Isolator Circuit 7. Multiplier Realization Textbook & Materials: Ravender Goyal: High-Frequency Analog Integrated Circuit Design, Wiley, 1995 References : Yip Peter C. L: High Frequency Circuit Design and Measurements, Chapman & Hall, 1990 Grading: Homework (20%), Midterm (40%), Final exam (40%) Instructor(s): TBA