Name: ____________________________________ Period: _____________ Date: ________________
DENOTATION/CONNOTATION
Connotation and Denotation are two principal methods of describing the meanings of
words. Connotation refers to the wide array of positive and negative associations that
most words naturally carry with them, whereas denotation is the precise, literal
definition of a word that might be found in a dictionary
Denotation refers to the literal meaning of a word, the "dictionary definition."¨ For example, if
you look up the word snake in a dictionary, you will discover that one of its denotative
meanings is "any of numerous scaly, legless, sometimes venomous reptiles having a long,
tapering, cylindrical body and found in most tropical and temperate regions."
Connotation, on the other hand, refers to the associations that are connected to a certain
word or the emotional suggestions related to that word. The connotative meanings of a word
exist together with the denotative meanings. The connotations for the word snake could
include evil or danger.
Connotation and denotation are NOT two separate things/signs. They are two aspects/
elements of a sign, and the connotative meanings of a word exist together with the
denotative meanings. Words have both denotations (literal meanings) and
connotations (suggestive meanings).
EX: Fungus is a scientific term denoting a certain kind of natural growth,
but the word also has certain connotations of disease and ugliness.
Name: ____________________________________ Period: _____________ Date: ________________
DENOTATION/CONNOTATION EXERCISES
I. For each pair of words and a phrase, list the one that is positive in the “Positive Connotation” category,
the one that is negative in the “Negative Connotation” category, and the phrase that is a more neutral
definition for both words in the "Denotation" column.
Your Choices:
1. gaze, look steadily, stare
2. fragrance, odor, smell sensed by the olfactory nerve
3. brainwash, persuade, influence one way or another
4. delayed, not on time, tardy
5. somewhat interested, nosy, curious
6. lazily, without haste, leisurely
7. ask of someone, demand, request
8. gathering, a large group, mob
9. slim, skinny, less than average build
10. discuss with others, debate, argue
Positive Connotation
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Denotation
observe, watch, spy
a young age, youthful, immature
not having a care, irresponsible, carefree,
unique, not commonly found, strange
find, detect, snoop
inexpensive, fairly priced, or cheap
isolation, privacy, opportunity to be alone
assertive, firmly confident, pushy
extravagance, generosity, giving much,
Negative Connotation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Define denotation: _________________________________________________________________________
Define connotation: ________________________________________________________________________
Name: ____________________________________ Period: _____________ Date: ________________
II. Choose three words from the table above. Write a sentence in which the word appears, the word’s part of
speech, its denotation, and positive or negative connotations associated with it.
Example:
1. Word: fragrance Part of Speech: noun
Sentence using the word: The candlemaker chose a pleasing, spicy fragrance for her old friend’s candle.
Denotation: a smell sensed by the olfactory nerve
Connotation: fragrance (positive)
Synonym with different connotation: odor (negative)
2. Word: _______________________________________ Part of Speech: __________________________
Sentence in which word appears:
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Denotation: ______________________________________________________________________________
Connotation: _____________________________________
Synonym with different connotation: __________________________________________________________
3. Word: _______________________________ Part of Speech: __________________________
Sentence in which word appears:
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Denotation: ______________________________________________________________________________
Connotation: _____________________________________
Synonym with different connotation: __________________________________________________________
4. Word: _______________________________________ Part of Speech: __________________________
Sentence in which word appears:
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Denotation: ______________________________________________________________________________
Connotation: _____________________________________
Synonym with different connotation: __________________________________________________________
Name: ____________________________________ Period: _____________ Date: ________________
III. Practice shifting your viewpoint so that you can describe the same object both favorably and
unfavorably. You can do this by first using words with a positive connotation and then switching to words with
a negative connotation. Choose three of the descriptions below. Using at least 3 of the WOW we have study,
write a short description that is favorable and a short description that is unfavorable.
For example, you might describe a banana as either sweetly ripe or mushy, depending on the desired
connotation.
Describe a wet street after the rain.
Describe a college or professional football game.
Describe a hamburger made in a fast-food restaurant.
Describe a group of three or four teen-age girls walking down the street together.
Describe a new regulation for student parking on campus.
Describe a recent movie or television program.
1. _______________________________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________________________