Getting old fast, getting rich slowly
中国未富先老，应对老龄化社会的挑战需要我们奉献更多的爱心。
ALONG with the golden leaves and chrysanthemum blossoms (菊花) at this time of
year comes the yearly grandparents holiday. The Double Ninth Festival, which we
celebrate today, is a day for young people to show how much they care for their
older relatives.
"China has a long history of respecting the
old, and this virtue ( 美 德 ) is especially
important as we have become an ageing
society since 1999," said Li Baoku, leader
of
the
China
Ageing
Development
Foundation (中国老龄事业发展基金会).
An ageing society refers to one where 10
per cent or more of its population is over
60, or over 7 per cent of its population is
older than 65. By the end of 2004, Chinese
over 60 years old have accounted for (占)
10.97 per cent of the nation's total
population, and those older than 65, for 7.7 per cent.
For every five people older than 60 in the world, or every two in Asia, one is Chinese.
It is expected that in 25 years time there will be one senior citizen for every four
Chinese.
"China is getting old before becoming rich," said Cai Chuang, a professor at the
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Unlike the developed countries China has
become an ageing society at a speedy (迅速的) pace. Its economy (经济状况) is not
as good as the developed countries had while entering this stage.
Fighting poverty remains a big issue for the country. It does not have a highly
developed social security network to support the old who can't make a living by
themselves. When today's teenagers grow up, each of them will have responsibility
for two parents and four grandparents.
As more people grow old, China will experience a lack of labour resources. This has
already occurred in some coastal (沿海的) regions since 2004. "Currently China's
economic growth depends largely on labour-intensive manufacturing (劳动密集型制
造业). This trend will certainly dull (使黯淡) China's edge (优势) in international
trade," said Cai.
"Everyone will turn old someday. Each of us should try our best to take care of the
aged. This is also important for ourselves in the future," said Dou Yupei,
Vice-Minister of Civil Affairs.
Hong Kong dreams
高考状元香港求学的自白：忙碌、新鲜而充满希望。
"I NEVER expected that I would be so busy. Why can't there be 25 hours in a day?"
complained Liu Ran in Hong Kong as mid-term exams were going on.
The 18-year-old was Shandong Province's top
scorer in this year's college entrance examination.
After graduating from Tai'an No 1 High School, she
chose the Chinese University of Hong Kong (香港中
文 大 学 ), although both Peking and Tsinghua
University promised her a place.
"I want to experience a more international school
and social life in Hong Kong. I'm majoring in (专业是)
journalism, so Hong Kong will surely help widen my
horizons (开阔视野)," Liu said.
It is two months since Liu first set foot on Hong
Kong. She missed home a lot at the beginning,
because of the food and language problems.
"The canteen offers mostly Western or Guangdong
food, but it's convenient ( 方 便 的 ) to cook for
ourselves in our dorm if we like. People speak
Cantonese and almost all classes are in English," Liu
explained.
Despite the hard work, Liu Ran
still makes time to party with her
friends.
Her English and Cantonese are now both improving, but she still needs more time to
adapt to the new environment.
"I'm happy that I made the right decision to study here. With a mix of the Eastern
and Western cultures, there is so much to discover and learn," she said.
Liu has 18 credit hours (学分) of classes every week and 23 non-credit hours every
other week. She has signed up for four associations including the Chinese
Languange Debating Team and the drama club. Essays, book reports and
presentations (课堂发言) also take plenty of time to prepare. And, of course, there
are various parties to attend.
"I wasn't a party animal before, but that may be the interesting part of college. I
sense myself changing," Liu said.
Scholarships and expenses
FOUR years of study in Hong Kong is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but
many top students receive scholarships.
Liu is among the lucky ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (正式给
予) Liu a full scholarship - HK$500,000.
Not all students are so fortunate. Some poorer students are forced to give up
dreams of a Hong Kong education if they don't win a scholarship.
Autumn Guo got admission letters from both Nanjing University and Hong Kong
Polytechnic University (香港理工大学) this fall. However, the Hong Kong university
didn't offer the 19-year-old Chongqing girl a scholarship.
"I hesitated a lot as 400,000 yuan is a huge amount of money for my family. But
Hong Kong won my parents and me over with their English courses and chances to
visit foreign universities on educational exchange programmes. I believe it will be
easier for me to find jobs or further my studies abroad than it will be for students on
the mainland," she said.
It drives me up the wall
IF you feel English sometimes means endless new words, difficult grammar and
strange pronunciation, you are not the only one to struggle. Do you know that many
celebrities (明星) have the same frustrations (挫折) as you?
Actress Zhang Ziyi, 27, is now not only a household
name in China, but also the face of Asian cinema in
Hollywood. Although Zhang received praises for her
work in the Oscar-winning movie "Crouching Tiger,
Hidden Dragon" (《卧虎藏龙》), she didn't speak a
word of English at that time. When she met director
Steven Spielberg for the title role of American film,
"Memoirs of a Geisha" (《艺伎回忆录》), Zhang could
only blurt out a few words her agent had taught her
five minutes ago: "Hire (雇佣) me!"
She finally got the role, which meant she had to
speak only English in the film. To improve her
English, Zhang listened to and repeated words and
phrases she heard on music CDs. One of the artists
she was listening to was Eminem, which obviously
led to some embarrassing (尴尬的) moments for
Zhang. "I didn't always know what Eminem was talking about, so I wrote down the
lyrics (歌词) and repeated them. Later, I understood how rude they were."
Zhang said her favourite English idiom is "to drive one up the wall". "Learning
English is driving me up the wall," she said.
Like Zhang, basketball star Yao Ming also had to learn English to help his career
development. Yao landed in the NBA in 2002. His team the Houston Rockets found
a translator (翻译) for Yao. To adapt (适应) himself to the new environment, Yao used
English as much as possible. On court, he had to use the language to communicate
with his teammates. Off court, he tried to have conversations in English with his
teacher just to practise.
Yao Ming also had to memorize (记住) lots of new vocabulary. "Sometimes I learn a
new word but quickly forgot it. But I find my memories are consolidated (强化) when
someone uses it later."
Now Yao is good at English. He doesn't need a translator anymore. His translator lost
his job in June 2005.
Police secrets
《无间道风云》记录黑白不同的人生轨迹。
COPS (警察) and criminals (罪犯) have always played a cat and mouse game of chase.
But what if the cat pretends to be one of its own enemies and a mouse does the
opposite?
It could be a thrilling but dangerous game.
This is what Billy Costigan and Colin Sullivan do in
the new Hollywood film, "The Departed." It opened
in Hong Kong and the US last Friday and will arrive
on the Chinese mainland (内地) later this year.
The movie is set in Boston, where the police have
been fighting against Irish-American organized
crime. Young undercover (卧底) cop Billy is sent to
infiltrate (混入) the mob (匪帮) group run by Frank
Costello. Billy quickly gains Costello's trust.
At the same time Colin Sullivan, a young criminal
who has infiltrated the police department, is rising
to a position of power in the Special Investigation
Unit ( 特 别 调 查 组 ). He works as an informer for
Costello. Each man struggles with his double life,
Leonardo DiCaprio
finding out information about the criminal or police plans?.
But suddenly it becomes clear to both the mob group and the police that there's a
spy among them. Billy and Colin are suddenly in danger of being found out by the
enemy. Each must race to discover who the other man is in time to save himself.
Don't be surprised if the plot sounds familiar to you."The Departed"is based on the
2002 Hong Kong hit film "Infernal Affairs"(《无间道》). But, writer William Monahan
said he hadn't seen "Infernal Affairs". He used a translation of the Chinese script.
"My film is all about the engine of tragedy (悲剧) that is started when people depart
(脱离) from what they really should be doing with their lives,"? said Monahan.
Besides its plot, the careful exploration of the nature of good and evil (邪恶) raises
"The Departed" above the typical Hollywood cop story. Billy came up from the
streets of Boston. He wants to do things differently from the way his family did.
However, he is asked to go undercover and pretend to be the very thing he was
determined not to become.
In a way, however, Colin is an even more tragic character. He accepted a false set of
values taught by Costello when he was young and truly believes he will get away
with everything.
Match point for new star
郑洁：个子小怎么啦，我一样行。
ZHENG Jie is not like other girls her age. While most girls struggle to stay slim (苗
条), Zheng wishes she could put on some weight and pack on more muscle. And,
while other girls wear sunscreen (防晒霜) and whitening cream in the summer,
Zheng Jie stays in the sun all day long, without any make-up.
"My goal is to play the best tennis," the 23-year-old
explained.
Zheng
Jie
is
now
one
of
the
highest-ranking Chinese women's players. She
made it to the second round (轮) of the China Open
last week.
Zheng Jie has achieved far more than many people
expected. The moment she picked up a tennis
racket, the girl from Chengdu was told she was not
suited to the game.??"They said I didn't have much
potential to develop." Compared with other kids,
Zheng looked weak and she was also the shortest.
She was very upset and thought about giving up.
"My height is my biggest disadvantage but it is
something I can't control," said Zheng Jie, who now
stands 1.64 metres tall. But she refuses to let this stand in her way. "If others say I
am not good enough, then I must get better. If I give up, it will prove they are right,"
she said.
So Zheng makes full use of what she can control. She has worked hard on her
physical fitness (体能) and runs endlessly on court. "Now when someone says I am
too short for the game, it will not hurt me anymore. It only stimulates (刺激) me to
try harder," she said.
Zheng Jie and Yan Zi signed in for the Australia Open women's doubles (双打) in
January. But the staff (工作人员) thought they were too short to be professional
players and told them they were in the wrong place. But Zheng and Yan finally won
the finals. They went on to pick up their second Gram Slam doubles title at
Wimbledon in August.
However, Zheng Jie hasn't got time to relax and enjoy her success. "If I am not in
the training centre, then I am on the court. If I am not on the court, I am on the way
to it," she said, humorously describing her hard schedule.
But Zheng admitted (承认) fame and success have changed some things. "Before,
when I played a tournament abroad, the training court given to me was very far
away and inconvenient. But now I can have a better court and the staff pick me up
after training," she said.
-----------------Your turn
Everyone has confronted some kind of difficult times. What are your reactions when
others say you are not good enough to deal with a task? Do you give up?
Blair on way out
亲美政策遭置疑，布莱尔在一片反对声中承诺辞职。
BRITISH Prime Minister Tony Blair is beginning to look like a worried man. The
wrinkles (皱纹) on his forehead have become so deep that they have made a large
letter "W".
Blair recently announced he would leave
office next year after arguments with his
party. Perhaps these worries caused the
wrinkles? But others suggested the "W"
shape is just a sign of his love for US
President George W. Bush.
Blair certainly has lots to worry about. A
recent poll (民意测验) showed nearly half of
British voters want him to leave office right
away. Many British people are critical of
Blair's relationship with Bush. This summer
Blair was criticized for not calling for a quick
end to the fighting between Lebanon and
Tony Blair walked to a meeting at G8
summit in 2004.
Israel. He was again accused of following America too closely in its support for Israel.
But, the main cause of Blair's unpopularity remains the Iraq war. Blair stood side by
side with Bush in 2003 explaining the need to go to war. But, no weapons of mass
destruction (大规模杀伤性武器) were found and many lives have been lost. Blair was
criticized for misleading the public and nicknamed Bush's "poodle" (狮子狗).
Britain's opposition leader David Cameron has called for a new style of diplomacy
(外交) with the US. In a speech last week he said: "We should be solid, not like a
slave, in our friendship with America We have never, until recently, been uncritical
allies (盟友) of America."
But, whoever becomes the next British prime minister, it is unlikely US-UK relations
will change very much. The US is an important ally of the UK and the two countries
have close economic ties.
Since the end of the British Empire, every prime minister has tried to find a new role
for Britain in the world. Many have looked to the US, like late Prime Minister Winston
Churchill, who first spoke about a "special relationship". At this time Britain and the
US shared a desire to defeat the former Soviet Union in the Cold War.
At the end of the Cold War, Britain again had to look for a new role. Many politicians
urged greater ties with European neighbours. But, especially since 9/11, Britain has
concentrated on its relations with the US and the war against terrorism (恐怖主义) to
keep Britain's political and economic influence in world affairs.
Important moments for Blair in office
May 1997: Blair, 41, becomes the youngest British prime minister of the 20th
century. In the next few years, he opened the country to a remarkable (非凡的)
period of low unemployment.
April 1998: A peace agreement struck by Blair ended long-term fighting between
those who want Northern Ireland to be a part of Ireland and those who want it to
remain British.
May 2000: Blair and his wife Cherie welcomed the birth of their fourth child, Leo.
The baby boy was the first child born to a serving prime minister in over 150 years.
March 2003: Blair took Britain to war in Iraq despite huge protests (抗议) in the UK
against the war.
May 2005: Blair won his historic third term as prime minister. But his support is now
in decline.
-------------------Your turn
Write a short paragraph pretending you were Tony Blair. Begin as follows: I have
been upset recently.
Super Girls' first birthday
一起来看看李宇春、周笔畅、张靓颖同学一年级的期末成绩单吧。
LAST year's "Super Girl" winners have just finished their "final exams" for their first
year in the entertainment world. So, how are they doing?
Li Yuchun, 22, has done a good job in developing
her musical career. Her first album "The Queen and
the Dreams" ( 《 皇 后 与 梦 想 》 ) was released on
September 13. Singles (单曲) such as "Loving" and
"The Story of Ice and Chrysanthemum" (《冰菊物语》)
have topped the China Music Radio chart (排行榜)
for two weeks. Li has also practised hard to improve
her dancing skills, such as Latin steps and hip hop
dancing.
Li has often been a news-maker during the year.
Rumours (传闻) that she was a lesbian (同性恋)
and criticism (批评) of her image were with her all
the way to fame. But Li seldom argued back.
Zhou Bichang
"I know who I am and where I am going. Those untrue stories won't bother me," she
said. Li has no plans to become an actress for now. She said she is focused on her
music.
Zhang Liangying, 22, has been written about more than any other Super Girl. The
story about her singing in a pub before she was famous, and rumoured love affairs
(绯闻), have made the headlines. Zhang complained life was hard as an entertainer
(艺人) and said she couldn't focus on music because of the press attention. And,
Zhang hasn't yet taken any roles in films or TV dramas.
But Zhang is now considered as one of the top-level foreign language singers in
China. She will release her new album called "The One" in October. She hopes for a
breakthrough after she was criticized for her previous songs. Although the songs
displayed her unique singing techniques, critics complained she wasn't offering
anything new.
Zhou Bichang, 21, has had more troubles than the other top winners. Her career
looked in doubt after a contract dispute (合约纠纷). And, although her two singles
"Biji" and "Swan" ( 天 鹅 ) are popular, she is accused ( 指 责 ) of copying other
musicians. She was the first Super Girl to release an album. "Who Has Touched My
String" (《谁动了我的琴弦》) came out in August. The album was a success but does
not fully display the hip hop style for which she is known.
Besides her music, Zhou also appeared in two films, "McDull The Alumni" (《春田花
花同学会》) and "The 601st Phone Call". She changed her boyish girl image for the
role of a long-haired business woman.
New prince of German football
HE is talked about as Germany's answer to top England goal-scorer (射手) Wayne
Rooney. But, while Rooney is strong and powerful, Lukas Podolski has elegance (优
雅) and a striker's instinct (本能).
Many young Chinese became fans of the
21-year-old during the World Cup this summer. He
scored three goals in Germany's run to third place
and picked up the FIFA young player of the
tournament award. His good form (状态) didn't end
there. He scored five goals in Germany's record
13-0 win over San Marino last week.
Podolski was first chosen to play for Cologne (科隆
队), the club he loved as a boy, in 2003. The
manager, hungry for goals to prevent relegation (降
级), turned to the then 18-year-old. Podolski did not
disappoint him, scoring 10 goals in 19 games. This
is a German record for someone so young. Just six
months before he had been watching games with
other fans in the stadium. Now they were singing
his nickname "Prince Poldi" as he tried to save his
Lucas Podolski scored five goals
last weeks.
club.
Sadly, Podolski was not enough to stop Cologne going down to the German second
division (乙级联赛). Usually, talented young players leave second division clubs in
order to learn from stars at a major club. Bayern Munich (拜仁慕尼黑队), a top
German club, showed interest in him. But Podolski stayed loyal to Cologne. "It
doesn't matter as I will stay with my friends," he said.
In 2004 his 24 goals helped Cologne back to the first division. It also earned Podolski
a place in the German national team. He became the first second division player
since 1975 to play for the national side.
With a desire "to compare with the best", Podolski finally joined Bayern Munich after
the World Cup. If you want to cheer for him, check CCTV-5 on Saturday nights.
New York towers rise again
当自由大厦拔地而起的时候，曼哈顿又增添了一道别样的城市风景。
FIVE years have passed since New Yorkers saw the twin towers of the World Trade
Centre, and many lives, destroyed by terrorists. However, four new buildings will
soon rise again on the site, bigger and better than before.
Famous Polish architect (建筑师) Daniel Libeskind,
and American David Childs were chosen by the
public in 2003 to lead the project.
They will work on the site's tallest building, the
Freedom Tower, and several memorials (纪念碑) to
the victims (遇难者) of September 11.
The tower will be 1776 feet (541.3 metres) high. "It
represents the Declaration of Independence (《独立
宣言》)," said Libeskind, referring to the year in
which the US won independence from Britain.
Work was started in April this year. The skyscraper
(高楼) should be completed by 2008 and ready to
use by 2011.
The Freedom Tower will fill the
heart of New York.
A museum on the ground floor will make sure those who died on September 11,
2001 are never forgotten.
Three other skyscrapers will be built on the site. Normal Foster, Richard Rogers and
Fumihiko Maki have each contributed a design. However, the buildings will be
smaller than the Freedom Tower.
The site will be developed by businessman Larry Silverstein who will work together
with New York's Port Authority (which controls the area). They will pay for the
rebuilding costs. They want to fill the hole in the heart of the city with interesting
buildings. And, they hope to make New Yorkers feel proud "in honour of the
memories (纪念) of the heroes we lost".
Snails are off the menu
A 34-year-old man admitted himself to Beijing Friendship Hospital in June
complaining of nausea (呕吐) and unbearable headaches. Doctors rushed to identify
this mystery sickness, and soon found the root of the problem in a snail (螺).
Originally from South America, the Amazonian snail
(亚马逊螺) was imported by restaurants in the late
1980's. It soon became a fashionable dish.
Known as "Fushouluo", the snail was given its name
as it was believed to bring good luck and longevity
( 长 寿 ). But, the snail may also cause a painful
disease, if eaten raw (生的) or partly cooked.
In Beijing, the number of people complaining of
these symptoms (症状) had risen to 131 by September 5. The one thing that united
the cases was that they had all eaten at the Shuguo Yanyi chain of restaurants.
By serving half-cooked snail meat to customers, the restaurants had not ensured a
dangerous parasite (寄生虫) in the meat had been killed.
Ten days after they ate the snails, the diners became ill. The worms have attacked
the diners' nervous systems, causing fever, headaches and muscle (肌肉) pain.
The Ministry of Health punished the restaurants at the root of the outbreak for
putting diners' health at such risk. All dishes containing uncooked snail meat were
banned. Doctors said that cooking the snail at high temperatures for up to five
minutes should be enough to kill the parasites they contain. However, anything less
than thoroughly (彻底地) boiling the snails may put consumer's health at risk.
Freshwater crabs, shrimp, fish and shellfish may have the same health risk if not
thoroughly cooked.
Recently, health inspectors visited 2,000 restaurants in Beijing and found no one
serving uncooked seafood.
Sadly, the problem of dangerous seafood is not just found in Beijing. Guangzhou has
recently reported a similar case.
Fortunately, the illness is fully treatable if found within ten days, according to
doctors in Beijing. Hopefully, the case will be a warning to food lovers to be careful
before they risk eating raw seafood.
How to beat nerves
教你考试不紧张
DO you blank out, freeze up or feel so nervous
你有没有在考试时头脑一片空白、发呆
in exams that you have trouble writing
或者异常紧张，以致很难写出昨晚你刚
answers to questions that you knew just last
记过的问题的答案？
night?
If so, you likely have a case of test anxiety.
如果你这样的话，那你可能属于考
试焦虑症者。
But, don't panic. By recognizing the
problem, you are taking the first step towards
但请不必惊慌。当你认识到这个问
题，你已经迈出了解决它的第一步。
overcoming it.
Believe it or not, a touch of nervousness
不管你是否相信，轻微的紧张会使
can sharpen your mind, allowing you to
你的思维变得敏锐，反应更迅速。这是
perform more quickly. This is because under
因为在压力之下，体内会释放出肾上腺
stress,
hormone
素，为即将出现的重要时刻而做准备。
adrenaline, which prepares it for something
可是，如果过度焦虑则会引起失眠、考
important that will happen. However, too
试前没有食欲以及表现不好。一些人还
much anxiety can result in sleeplessness, loss
可能会感觉体虚、急躁甚至不舒服。
of
the
appetite
body
releases
before
tests,
the
and
poor
performance. Some people might feel shaky,
hot, or even sick.
If you worry a lot or are a perfectionist,
如果你担忧过多或者是个完美主义
you are more likely to have trouble with test
者，你更有可能会患考试焦虑症。那些
anxiety. Those who have prepared poorly for a
没有为考试做好准备或者有过失败经历
test or have had negative experiences taking
的人可能也会出现考试焦虑症。
tests may also experience test anxiety.
When you feel a storm of anxiety coming
当你感觉到焦虑感即将袭来时，停
on, stop what you're doing and make your
下来什么都不要做，什么都不要想。如
mind a blank. If possible, actually tell yourself
果可能的话，对自己说声：“停下！”这
to 'STOP!' This will get your mind off the
会使你的情绪从紧张中摆脱出来。
stress.
Then think of being at a place of comfort
然后，想象自己身在一处舒服的地
and let your body relax. As you continue the
方，让身体放松下来。在你继续考试的
test, find questions you know the answers to
时候，先回答那些你知道答案的题目。
and answer them first. This will help restore
这会帮助你恢复信心。
your confidence.
Talk to yourself using positive language.
要对自己说些积极向上的话。打消
Make it a habit to replace each negative
每个消极的念头，找到合理的理由，将
thought with a logical reason. For example:
之形成习惯。比如说：
“我很努力学习，
"I've studied hard and I know the material, so
知道那些内容，所以我准备做到最好。”
I’m ready to do the best I can."
Another thing you can do is to learn to
accept mistakes. In fact, they can be valuable
你还可以学着接受错误。其实错误
本身都是珍贵的学习机会。
learning opportunities.
Last but not least, start test preparation
最后一点也很重要，早日着手准备
early - three to five days ahead of the quiz or
考试——在测验或考试前三五天。毕竟，
test. After all, good study habits and skills - for
良好的学习习惯和技能——比如时间安
example, time management and note-taking -
排和记笔记——会使你安之若素。
will give you the feeling that you are in control.
The scariest night
万圣节恐怖之夜
TINY ghost-like dolls hang from trees, big
树上到处悬挂着鬼怪小玩偶，屋顶盘踞
plastic spiders sit on rooftops and bloody
着巨大的塑料蜘蛛，墓穴里伸出一双血
plastic hands reach out from gravestones…Are
淋淋的塑胶手……一年之中最恐怖的夜
you ready for the scariest night of the year?
晚到来了，你准备好了吗？
October 31 is Halloween, one of the most
10 月 31 日万圣节前夜是美国、加
popular festivals in the US, Canada and
拿大和英国最受欢迎的节日之一。这个
Britain. The festival began as a day to
节日源起于对死者的纪念日。但现在它
remember the dead. But nowadays it's all
已经完全成为一场大狂欢，人们尽情享
about the carnival atmosphere when people
受着改装易容互相恐吓的乐趣。
can enjoy dressing up and scaring each other.
Halloween is one of children's favourite
万圣节前夜还是一年之中孩子们最
nights of the year. They dress up as monsters
喜欢的一个夜晚。他们打扮成妖怪去邻
and go to their neighbours'houses. Knocking
居家，敲着门大喊：“不给糖就捣蛋！”
on the door they shout: "Trick or treat!" Of
当然，人们通常会给他们“糖”——比
course, usually people give them "treats" － a
如甜食或者巧克力。但如果你不给，那
like sweets and chocolates. But, if you don't,
就等着一场恶作剧吧，你会发现你的车
you can expect a prank such as having your
窗被涂上了肥皂，垃圾桶翻倒在地，等
car windows soaped or your garbage cans
等。
turned over.
Halloween is also a time for masquerade
万圣节前夜还是举办化妆舞会的好
parties. Witches fly in on broomsticks, while
时机。你会看到女巫坐着扫帚柄飞进来，
ghosts and skeletons chat on the dance floor.
鬼怪和骷髅则在舞池中窃窃私语。
You can even dress up as a famous
你还可以化妆成像吸血鬼那样特别
monster like Dracula! The motto is: "The
可怕的妖怪。有句谚语说：“越恐怖越
scarier, the better."
好。
”
Even making Halloween food should be
甚至连万圣节前夜做的食物也要像
like casting a spell or mixing a magic drink. In
下了咒语或者配备魔法饮料。在英国，
Britain, people drink "Witch's Mix", made with
人们喝一种叫“巫师之饮”的东西，用
apple, orange, grape and berry juice. Children
苹果、橘子、葡萄和浆果的汁调配而成。
also enjoy "Halloween Worms," made from
孩子们还喜欢吃“万圣节虫子”
，是用鸡
egg noodles. And how do you like the sound of
蛋面做的。你觉得“眼珠子”听上去怎
"Eye-Balls"? Don't worry, they're made with
么样？别担心，那只是用几勺巧克力和
scoops of chocolate and vanilla ice cream,
香草冰激凌做的，只不过像是人眼的形
shaped like human eyes. Skeleton-shaped
状。头盖骨形状的饼干同样也很受欢迎。
cookies are equally popular.
A well-known Halloween tradition is to
make
lanterns
from
pumpkins,
called
万圣节前夜的一个众所周知的传统
就是用南瓜做成灯，叫“杰克灯”。首先，
"Jack-o-lanterns". First, the inside of the
把南瓜里面掏空。然后在南瓜上切出一
pumpkin is removed. Then, a face is cut into
张脸孔，通常是一张笑眯眯的魔鬼面孔。
the pumpkin, traditionally a smiling, devil
最后，在里面放上一只蜡烛，然后把南
face. Finally a candle is placed inside, and the
瓜灯放在房子前面用来吓跑那些邪恶的
lantern is put at the front of the house to keep
幽灵。
evil spirits away.
Besides pumpkin cutting, "apple-bobbing"
除了切南瓜，
“叼苹果”也是很流行
is another popular game. Several apples are
的游戏。把几只苹果放在一个大水桶里
put floating in water in a big bucket. Children
面飘浮着。孩子们的手被绑在背后。他
have their hands tied behind their backs. They
们只能用嘴巴把苹果从水里叼出来。当
have to try to pick the apples out of the water
然了，人们会全都湿淋淋的，光看着就
using only their mouths. Of course, people get
很有趣。
very wet and it is very funny to watch.
New ways to talk
五花八门的联系方式
IN the last few years our communications
最近几年中，我们的联系网增长速度非
network has been growing at a very fast pace.
常迅速。古老的固定电话已经被手机、
The old fixed-line telephone has been replaced
短信息(SMS)、电子邮件和即使消息
by mobile phones, Short Message Service
(IM)所取代。此外还有其它利用网络的
(SMS), e-mail and instant messaging (IM).
新的联系方式，比如博客。
And
there
are
other
new
ways
of
communicating related to the Internet, such
as blogs.
A recent study in Switzerland shows the
瑞士的新近一项调查揭示了各种联
different roles that communication methods
系 方 式 所 承 担 的 不 同 角 色 。 Stefana
can play. Stefana Broadbent is a scientist at
Broadbent 是瑞士最大的电信公司瑞
Swisscom,
company.
consumers
Switzerland's
She
studied
and
their
largest
telecoms
士电信公司的一名科学家。她调查了几
several
hundred
百名消费者以及他们对电讯交流的反
reactions
to
telecommunications. She found people are
very good at choosing the best technology for
馈。她发现人们非常擅长根据具体场合
选择最合适的联系方术。
each situation.
"IM is used to tell you I miss you; e-mail is
“使用及时通讯是要告诉你我想念
to organize our dinner; voice mail is to say, I'm
你；用电子邮件是来安排晚餐；用语音
late; and SMS to continue our talk on the way,"
邮件要说的则是，我迟到了；而短消息
says Broadbent, joking a little.
则 是 用 来 使 我 们 的 交 谈 继 续 下 去 ，”
Broadbent 半开玩笑地这样说。
Landline phones are an open channel.
固定电话表示着一种公开渠道。它
That means people use them to talk about
意味着人们不用它来谈论私人事情。因
non-private
为家里其他人或者是同事们也都听得
things.
That's
because
other
family members or colleagues have access to
到。
the phone.
Mobile phones are more for adding
手机则更多用来通告紧急信息。
last-minute information.
SMS is used for close friends to keep in
短消息是关系密切的朋友保持联系
touch. It is very efficient and private. The
的方式。它极其高效又非常隐秘。发的
messages
消息通常都有关各人秘密。
are
often
related
to
personal
secrets.
People often use e-mail
for online
人们通常使用电子邮件和广泛的社
communication with bigger social groups. That
交性群体进行在线联系。普通朋友也包
includes ordinary friends. Or it is used for
括在内。或者用电子邮件在个人的社交
exchanging pictures, music, and other content
网中交换照片、音乐和其它东西。
among a social network.
IM, such as MSN and QQ, is a continuous
及时消息诸如 MSN 和 QQ 是种可
channel. Users open an instant messaging
以持续进行的交流方式。使用者在一天
channel for the day. Then they just keep it
伊始打开及时讯息，那么他们在做其它
open while they do other activities.
事情时都可以开着使用。
Managing a blog is like creating your own
使用博客就如同创建了自己的一个
independent club on the Internet for friends to
独立的网上俱乐部，朋友们可以去参观。
visit. It is often the centre of a small group of
它通常会成为一小帮爱好相同的朋友们
friends who share the same hobbies.
的聚点。
Cost does help decide whether a new form
使用成本确实决定着一种新的联系
of communication will be accessible to more
方式是否为更多人所接受。但是，它并
people. But it is not the only reason. After all,
未是唯一的因素。毕竟这些花费会和使
the cost can be offset by convenience. Since
用上的便捷互为抵消。由于手机可以存
phone numbers can be stored in a cellphone's
储电话号码，从口袋里取出手机拨个电
memory, it's easier to take the phone out of
话号码显然就方便得多了。
our pocket and push a button to make a call.
Autumn's favourite flower
秋日之花——菊花
CHRYSANTHEMUMS are to the fall what tulips
菊花之于秋天，就如同郁金香之于春
are to the spring.
天。
在中国古代，菊花（缩写为 mums）
In ancient China, chrysanthemums (or
'mums'
for
short)
were
first
planted
最早在几千年前开始种植。当时的人们
thousands of years ago. People chose the
选中菊花作为十月之花，象征着硕果累
chrysanthemum as their Flower for October, a
累的丰收季节过后一派悠然休闲的景
symbol of the rest and ease that followed the
象。继而菊花成为隐士的象征，和竹子、
season's final harvest. Then they symbolized
梅花、兰花一起并称四君子。
a scholar in retirement and were one of the
four noble plants, along with bamboo, the
plum flower, and orchid.
The Japanese hold the chrysanthemum as
日本人认为菊花象征着太阳。他们
a symbol of the sun. They consider the orderly
把菊花花瓣齐整有序的绽放看作是完
unfolding of its petals to be a symbol of
美的象征。他们还认为在葡萄酒杯底放
perfection. They also think that a single
置一片花瓣放能够带来健康长寿。在九
chrysanthemum petal placed in the bottom of
月份日本人有一个全国菊花日，也称欢
a wine glass encourages a long and healthy
乐节。
life. The Japanese even have a National
Chrysanthemum Day on September 9, known
as the Festival of Happiness.
In the United States during colonial times,
菊花在殖民时期的美国极其流行，
its popularity grew such that mums now reign
现在仍然占据“秋日之花中皇后”的美
as "Queen of the Fall Flowers." Mums remain
喻。在美国，菊花是最普遍的瓶栽植物，
the most widely grown pot plant in the
也是产量最多的商业用花。菊花往往代
country
commercially
表着愉悦和放松。因此，在大不列颠岛
Chrysanthemums
和北美，菊花在任何场合诸如足球比赛
produced
and
the
flowers.
largest
generally represent cheerfulness and rest. So
和聚会上都很受欢迎。
they are welcomed throughout the British
Isles and North America for any occasion,
such as football games and parties.
In other countries such as Italy, Belgium
可是，在意大利、比利时和奥地利
and Austria, however, their association with
这些国家，菊花却总和死亡联系在一
the dead makes chrysanthemums acceptable
起，因此它只有在葬礼和墓地上才能出
only for funerals and graves.
现。
New history books
by LIU JINMEI
Posted on 2006-09-25 Issue:242
MA Wenhui loved history class in junior school, mostly because there were always
stories about great people in the history textbook. To her surprise, when she
entered high school the way of teaching history was changed.
"The new textbook covers few stories about historical people," said the Senior 1
student at the No 1 High School Attached to East China Normal University in
Shanghai.
"However, it has become more colourful and short texts are easy to read," she said.
Ma is not alone. All Senior 1 students in the city started learning from the new
history textbook at the beginning of this term. Several schools used it as an
experiment in the last school year.
The new history textbook series (系列) was created by the Shanghai education
authorities (教育部门). At the moment the books are only used in Shanghai. Chinese
and world history in junior high have been reduced from three years to two. In
senior high the single year for history now focuses on cultures and civilizations (文
明).
"The history class was less fun than before," said Ma Jiameng, now a Senior 2
student from Shanghai Nanyang Model High School. Her school started to follow the
new textbook last year.
"I used to ask my parents or grandparents after a history class about historical
people and events that took place when they were younger: things like the Long
March and cultural revolution (文化大革命). However, the new textbook has stopped
discussing these things," she said.
The changes are not only a surprise for students, but have also provoked (引起) a
debate among teachers.
"The new textbook is no longer simply about history, but covers a vast range (大范
围) of knowledge. So the texts are sure to help students become more informed (知
识面广的)," said Zhu Guangchao, a 28-year-old history teacher in Shanghai.
"However, it places more demands (要求) on history teachers as they have to read
plenty of books before class, either on law or religion (宗教)."
Why have the history books been rewritten?
Zhou Chunsheng is a professor at Shanghai Normal University and one of the
leading authors of the new textbook series.
In an interview, he said he wanted to change the old emphasis (强调) on leaders and
wars. The textbooks aim to put people and societies first.
"History does not belong to emperors or generals (将领)," Zhou said. "It belongs to
the people. It may take some time for others to accept this. But a similar process
has long been under way in Europe and the United States."
Zhou said the new textbooks followed the ideas of the French historian Fernand
Braudel. Fernand suggested including culture, religion, social customs (社会习俗)
and economics (经济学) into a new "total history." This practice has been popular in
many Western countries for more than half a century.
Old vs. New
First appearance:
Old: black and white, long texts
New: colourful, lots of short passages
Way of telling history:
Old: social development in a chronological order (时间顺序)
New: classified (分类的) topics on social changes, such as economics, technology,
social customs, religion etc.
Content:
Old: focused on history and politics
New: focuses on culture and civilizations (文明)
On historical people:
Old: chapters (章节) of stories related to people such as Mao Zedong and Napoleon.
New: Not much about particular people. Mao is mentioned only once, in a lesson on
etiquette (礼仪).
Boom time for online ads
网上潮水般的广告正在改变你我的生活方式。
ARE you curious about the future of online advertising? Well, imagine this scenario
(情节). You are walking through a futuristic (未来的) shopping mall. As you walk past
the stores, electronic (电子的) voices call out to you. "Remember that film you
watched last week? We have another suit to your taste!" or "We know your favourite
author. He has a new book. Come in and buy it!"
Sounds crazy, right? But it's exactly what online advertisers are already trying to do.
Companies learn a lot about your likes and dislikes through your online activity. This
information is very valuable to companies and increasingly it is big business. The US
online advertising market was worth over US$12 billion (96 billion yuan) last year,
while online advertising in China is expected to reach 4.4 billion yuan this year.
For example, the search engine Google makes 98 per cent of its revenue (收入) from
online advertising — the small adverts it put next to your search results. If you
searched for "films", Google might offer you an ad for the latest Hollywood
blockbuster (好莱坞大片). Every time you click (点击) on an ad, Google makes money.
It sounds harmless, but some people are worried about privacy (隐私) issues. In
2004 Google launched a new e-mail service. It scans users' e-mails and offers ads
matched to the important words in the e-mails. If your friend writes asking you to go
shopping at the weekend, Google might offer an advert suggesting what to buy
when you go! Of course, it's only a machine reading the e-mails, but the system still
allows the company to find out lots of personal information about you.
Should we be worried? In August, online firm AOL accidentally (意外地) published
the searches made by 650,000 of its users. Though people's names remained secret,
Internet users could see what others were searching for, including very personal
details, and embarrassing (尴尬的) information.
It showed the risk of working online and raised the very important question about
privacy.
Top prize for scientists
美国科学家获得了今年诺贝尔奖的大丰收。
FIVE Americans swept the three Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology (生
理学) or Medicine last week. It was the first American sweep of the Nobel science
prizes since 1983.
It's rare for Americans not to receive any of the science prizes, especially in recent
years.
In 2004, seven Americans were among the 10 laureates (获奖者) for the science
prizes. Last year, the figure was five out of 10. The huge sums of money invested in
scientific research is one factor that has helped many Americans to win awards.
Another reason is the vast number of researchers working in the US.
American universities also often have a more "creative university environment"
where people can focus on research for a long period without any pressure, said
Anders Liljas, member of the Nobel Committee.
New hope for AIDS patients?
AMERICAN scientists Craig Mello (top) of the University of Massachusetts Medical
School and Andrew Fire (above) of Stanford University School of Medicine won the
Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine last Monday. Their discovery is a process that
researchers hope to use to silence disease-causing genes (基因). It offers new ways
for disease treatment.
Scientists now hope to develop a new technique that could be used to treat diseases,
such as cancers, AIDS and Parkinson's disease.
Like father, like son?
AS the son of a Nobel Prize winning professor, Roger D. Kornberg (left) had a lot to
live up to. But, nearly half a century after his father, won his award, Kornberg, 59,
a Stanford University professor, won his own last Wednesday: The Nobel Prize in
Chemistry. His research into how cells read their genes is very important. It could
help lead to the development of new drugs to fight cancer (癌症), heart disease and
other illnesses, experts said.
First light of the universe
TWO Americans won the Nobel Prize in Physics last Tuesday for measuring the
oldest light in the heavens. It is considered as "one of the greatest discoveries of the
century".
It convinced ( 使 确 信 ) scientists that the Big Bang theory ( 大 爆 炸 理 论 ) of the
universe's origin is correct. George F. Smoot (top), 61, of Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory in Berkeley, and John C. Mather (above), 60, of NASA's
Goddard Space Flight Centre, will share the US$1.4 million prize for their work.
Beginning in 1989, they measured weak light that originated (源于) as early as
380,000 years after the Big Bang.
Tse weds his true love
历经风雨，
HONG Kong pop star Nicholas Tse (谢霆锋) has finally settled down. He got married
to actress Cecilia Cheung (张柏芝) on an island in the Philippines last month.
Tse began a relationship with Cheung in 2002. They broke up in 2003 but got back
together when shooting Chen Kaige's latest movie, "The Promise" (《无极》).
Born on August 29, 1980, he spent most of his school years in Canada and America.
But Hong Kong audiences have been acquainted (熟悉) with him since he was a child
because his parents are famous actors there.
Tse first appeared as a singer in Hong Kong in 1996. His first album "My Attitude"
reflected (表现) the identity (特性) of a new generation and quickly became a hit. In
1999, he made his first venture (尝试) into movies. His performance in "Young and
Dangerous: The Prequel"(《古惑仔之少年激斗篇》) won him a Hong Kong Film Award
for Best New Artist that year.
However, while Tse is considered to be one of the most promising (有前途的) actors
of his generation, it is his off-screen behaviour that has drawn the most attention.
He's one of the few stars who doesn't care much about his public image (形象) and
who says and does what he wants. He swears (说脏话), smokes and openly criticizes
the entertainment industry (娱乐产业).
In 2002 Tse was convicted (判罪) for letting his driver take the rap (为人受过) after he
had a minor car accident. He spent two weeks in prison before being sentenced to
240 hours of community (社区) service. The event forced him to grow up. "I've never
been that perfect-idol (完美偶像)guy," Tse told Time Asia magazine. He said that he
wanted to improve everything about himself. "I want to reach a higher level of
thinking," he said.
For the past few years, Tse's on-off relationships with singer Faye Wong and Cecilia
Cheung have also made the newspaper headlines (标题). But, it seems that this time
he's serious. The cherry on the cake (锦上添花)is that his new album "Forget Me Not"
was also released on September 27.
-----------------------Your turn
Do you think it's good for a star to say and do what he/she wants? Explain your
reasons.
Japan's new leader
HE is called "Prince" (王子) because he's the son of a famous political family. In
Japan, boyish-faced Shinzo Abe was always one of the most popular politicians. And
now he visits China on October 8-9 as the youngest Japanese prime minister in
post-war (战后的) history.
52-year-old Abe replaced Junichiro Koizumi on September 26.? China is the first
country he visits as Japanese PM. The visit sees him meet with President Hu Jintao
in a bid to heal Sino-Japanese ties.? There are high hopes of change, particularly as
Abe is the first Japanese PM born after the end of World War II.
He is known for his smart suits, neat (整洁的), black hair and mild manners. He was
once voted Japan's "Best Dresser". In a talk show he even made public his addiction
to ice cream.
His beautiful wife Akie used to be a local radio DJ (电台主持人) and is so crazy about
Korean soaps that recently she began to study Korean. The new "first couple" have
no children, but they do have a dog, called Roy.
But, anyone who knows Abe well wouldn't judge him by his gentle appearance. In
fact his hawkish (鹰派的) views helped him rise quickly to political power. In 2002 he
became a household name in Japan for his harsh ( 尖 刻 的 ) criticisms of the
Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜民主主义人民共和国).
He is also committed to creating a greater role for Japan on the world stage. He
wants to move on from the shame of World War II.
Abe's hawkish views are said to come from his grandfather, Nobusuke Kishi, who
was involved in the Japanese invasion (侵略) of China. Kishi was put into prison after
the war, but was never charged. He later became PM in the 1950s. Abe's father was
also a politician and became foreign minister in the 1980s.
However, signs are emerging (出现) of a kinder Abe since he took office. Last week,
he said that Japan had "caused great sufferings and left scars (伤疤) on the peoples
of many countries".
"It's easy for Japanese politicians to use nationalism (民族主义) to gain popularity,"
said Koichi Kato, a former Japanese politician. But after taking office they often have
to weaken it to deal with opposition from inside and abroad, he said.
I aim to create a beautiful Japan which is respected by the world and which children
can be proud of?
I want to create a new diplomacy under which Japan at times takes leadership and
asserts opinions to set the world's rules.
Profile of Shinzo Abe
Born: September 21, 1954
School: Studied political science at Seikei University in Japan and University of
Southern California in US
Political party: Liberal Democratic Party
Diplomatic goals: * Revise the constitution (宪法) to allow the Japanese army to take
a greater role in overseas peacekeeping tasks
* Continue Japan's effort to become a permanent member of the UN Security
Council (联合国安理会常任理事国)
* Repair ties with China and the Republic of Korea
Danger in class
实验课上，试管突然破裂了，让心不在焉的我顿时惊慌失措。
I AM always eager to do experiments, especially chemistry ones. It's exciting to
work with test tubes (试管) and beakers (烧杯), even though sometimes my efforts
end in failure. Experiments were fun for me until a recent accident.
The accident happened when I was heating a big test tube with an alcohol burner (酒
精灯), chatting to my partner while waiting for chemical changes. All of a sudden, the
tube cracked (破碎). Even though I jumped from my seat when I heard the crack,
the hair on my forehead was burnt as I was leaning too close to the test tube.
But I had no time to be sad about my hair: the liquid in the test tube poured onto the
table and caught fire. I'd never experienced anything so bad! My mind went blank
(空白) for a moment. Then I quickly covered the fire with a damp cloth to put it out.
The teacher told me that the test tube broke in half at the bottom because we didn't
dry it properly (适当地) before heating it.
We calmed down and did the experiment again. But our hearts were still beating (心
跳) rapidly even after we walked out of the lab.
But my bad luck didn't end there! Since all our attention was focused (集中) on the
flames while we were in the lab, I didn't see the liquid falling onto my trousers.
During the following class, I felt a pain in my leg. Soon it became more and more
painful and I touched the area with my finger, trying to make things better. But to
my great surprise, the material of my trousers turned into powder (粉末)! "Vitriol (硫
酸)"!!! The terrible word came into my mind. I rushed out right away to wash and
examine my poor skin. Luckily, it was not a serious injury.
After changing my trousers I sat down and told myself: danger is no joke! It's very
important to have a serious attitude in chemistry class. Doing scientific experiments
as a learner is no laughing matter.
wuxin21911 via email
Are you ready to look after a pet?
你或许很渴望养个小宠物，可是你会是个好主人吗？
WOULDN'T this be great? You come home from school and your new dog is waiting
at the door to greet you. Or, you have a bad day and your new kitten jumps into your
lap for a cuddle (拥抱).
Having a pet is a dream for many teenagers. And, finally your mum and dad have
agreed. But just because you are allowed to get a pet doesn't mean you should.
Want to know if you're ready to become a pet parent? Here are five signs:
1. You have enough time. Teenagers who are planning a long summer vacation or a
lot of sports practice shouldn't get a pet. Pets need attention (照顾) every day. You
need to have a set (固定的) amount of time every day to give the animal the
attention. Pets also need time to adjust to (适应) their new home, so you shouldn't
get a pet and then take off for vacation or summer camp.
2. You have happy fish. If Bubbles (鱼的名字) is swimming in a dirty tank (鱼缸),
you're probably not ready for another animal that needs even more care.
3. You have enough space. This issue isn't about where to put the litter box.
Teenagers who live in rental apartments (租房) also have to consider whether their
family plans to move. Not all buildings allow animals. Then what will happen to your
pet?
4. You've thought of everything. Many teenagers get excited about pets and don't
think of potential problems. So before keeping a pet, kids should ask: Can I exercise
a dog every day? What will happen if a family member has allergies (过敏症)? Think
about the answers before you adopt a pet, so there is another good home available
if there are problems with allergies or time.
5. You're ready for the routine (例行日程). Cats and dogs like to have a routine. That
means feeding Socks (猫名) or taking Butch (狗名) for a walk at the same time every
day. It makes them feel safe. So you need to work feeding, care and play time into
your daily schedule (日程).
Should street traders be moved on?
城市管理人员经常为维护城市形象而驱赶摆摊为生的小商贩。他们之间的暴力冲突时有发生。那
么你认为是维护城市形象重要还是保护普通人的生活重要？
Zhang Jin (Baoding, Hebei): Improving the lives of ordinary people is the most
important problem for the government to solve. However, I still think it's right to
safeguard ( 维 护 ) the image of our city because it's a window on the city's
development. To help the small retailers (小商贩) there should be a regular market
for them to continue their business.
Cheng Rongrong (Hefei, Anhui): From my point of view, improving the city's image
is more important. I know the street vendors (小贩) support their families by setting
up stalls (货摊) without a licence. But if our city has a good image, it will attract
many more investors (投资者). If that happens then ordinary people's lives will
improve too.
Wang Wenjing (Shanghai): I am on the side of the city inspectors (城管). The street
peddlers (小贩) occupy lots of space, making the streets even more crowded and
noisy. This does harm (损害) to the city's image. Should we sacrifice the appearance
of our big cities only to help a few people survive?
Zhao Weike (Beijing): I think a city's image is displayed mostly by how people lead
their lives. I don't think street vendors damage our city's image. On the contrary,
the city cops (城管) are always too rude to these poor people. Not everyone has
enough money to run a shop. So I hope street vendors will keep their own way of
making money.
Zhang Xiaoye (Lingbao, Henan): Street vendors make our lives easier. For example,
I don't have to go too far for a couple of apples. They always sell things at relatively
(比较而言) low prices. The city cops make these people's lives harder and our lives
more inconvenient (不方便). Is that the kind of city we want?
Learning to walk in mum's heels
I ALWAYS wished I would grow another inch or two so my feet could fit into a
wonderful pair of "big person's shoes".
The chance to wear shoes with heels meant being a real grown-up.
I wanted to be an adult so much that I did some naughty things 1. Sometimes after
mum and I had gone shopping, I would sneak into her bedroom. Then quietly, so no
one would hear, I would take her new shoes out of their box and try them on. But,
what I used to think was a grand and ladylike style of walking was really an
unsteady wobble (摆动) 2 .
I would walk proudly over to the full-length mirror to admire my shoes ? well, her
shoes. Then I would turn around and cast condescending (带优越感的) glances at the
closet, chairs, lamp and other furniture. I would pretend these things were some of
the other fourth graders in my class at school.
Sentence bank
1. 释义：我太想长大了，所以我就做了些好玩的事。
结构：so...that... 到...程度以至于...
2. 释义：我以前以为是高贵淑女式的步态结果却成了摇摇晃晃的挪动。
难点：what 引导了主语从句，其中 I used to think 为插入语。也可以这样理解：I used to think
walking in high-heeled shoes was a grand ? style of walking, but it was really?
Expressions
sneak into: go quietly and secretly into 偷偷进入；溜
unsteady adj. not firm 不稳的
full-length adj. showing the whole figure 照出全身的
glance n. quick look 一瞥
Words in focus
would: modal v. 表示过去常常会…
would 这一用法在最后两段中多次用到，注意体会。不过这两段中有一个 would 不是这个意思，
是哪一个你知道吗？
admire: look at with pleasure 欣赏 eg:We took time to stop and admire the garden.
Writer's toolbox
细腻的心理描写
我真想长大,真想像大人一样。作者通过偷偷穿妈妈的鞋子把这种心理刻画得入木三分，尤其是
最后那一瞥，可谓传神之笔。
Beautiful colours of Autumn
AUTUMN is the season of gifts. While fresh fruits are ripe to make your mouth water,
the leaves turn red and gold - a feast (盛宴) for the eyes. So, travel with Teens to see
nature at its most beautiful time.
The red leaves in the Fragrant Hills (香山) provide the most beautiful autumn
scenery in Beijing. The best time to visit the hills is in late autumn when red leaves
blanket the whole mountain and the sunlight adds an extra special glow (发亮).
It's an amazing sight: The mountain looks like a picture postcard of red leaves,
green pines, yellow ginkgo (银杏树) trees and orange persimmon (柿子) trees.
The park's name comes from the shape of the hills. It is said the highest peak (山
顶) looks like an incense burner (香炉). First developed in 1186 during the Jin
Dynasty, the Fragrant Hills is home to many temples and ancient buildings.
Autumn is also the time when the whole valley in Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan Province,
turns into a huge palette (调色板) of colour. The trees flame (燃烧) with the colours
of crimson (深红色) and yellow.
The magic of Jiuzhaigou lies in its waters - the lakes and waterfalls. Pure and clear
as they are, the lakes of Jiuzhaigou also have gorgeous colours. The reflection (倒
影) of the colourful forest in the water is so beautiful that it makes people believe
they are walking through a fairytale world.
Our last stop is Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan. You may have already got to
know the beauty of the red leaves here through the Tang Dynasty poet, Du Mu. He
wrote: Stopping in my sedan chair in the evening, I sit admiring the maple grove;
The frost-covered leaves are redder than the flowers of spring (停车坐爱枫林晚，霜
叶红于二月花). The place where Du stayed was named after his poem and called
the"Aiwan Pavilion"(爱晚亭).
At the foot of the mountain lies Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院), one of the four famous
academies in China. Established in the Song Dynasty, Yuelu Academy was a school
for traditional Confucian (儒家) learning. Many great thinkers, including Zhu Xi and
Wang Yangming, gave lectures there.
Climate change
全球气候变暖到底会给我们的生活带来什么影响？
WHAT would happen if the sea level rose 25 metres? What kind of planet would we
live on if global temperatures went up two or three degrees Celsius?
A recent report by the United States' National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(NASA) makes depressing reading. It says the earth would be a totally different
place if temperatures went up.
James Hansen who led the study explains that, "If warming is kept less than one
degree Celsius, the effects of global warming may be relatively manageable." But he
said, "If it rose 2 to 3 degrees the sea level would be about 25 meters higher than
today."?
What effects would a 25-metre increase in sea level have? Well, it would leave
Shanghai's under 23 metres of water. Its 17 million residents (居民) would have to
leave, or be washed away. Around the world billions of people would have to give up
their homes and jobs to escape floods.
Humans would not be the only ones affected. If global warming continues, animals
and humans will be forced to share a much smaller amount of land. Moreover, along
with the rise in world population, can you guess the result of more people living on
less land? It will mean greater competition for resources like food and clean water.
Competition could easily become conflict.
But Professor Thomas Gale Moore of Stanford University, California, US, disagrees.
In an article titled "Why Global Warming Would be Good for You", Moore argues that
"6,000 years ago the earth experienced much hotter temperatures? the desert was
full of plants? there was plenty of water for humans and animals."
NASA says the rise in temperature is related to so-called greenhouse gasses such as
carbon dioxide, methane (甲烷) and nitrous oxide (氮氧化物). But Moore claims this
is wrong. "Some scientists believe that 'polluting' gasses cause temperatures to rise.
In the past, temperatures rose before levels of gasses, not after gasses rose."
The professor concludes that sea levels will rise by no more than 30 centimetres and
this will not be noticed by most people around the world.
Your turn
So, is climate change worth worrying about? Many people believe it is. What do you
think might happen, and how do you feel about it?
Search for belief
听爷爷讲红军的故事,我们能从长征中学到什么呢？
DURING a winter's night in 1935, Xia Xinmin, a 21-year-old soldier in the Red Army,
was climbing a snowy mountain. With heavy snowflakes flying around him, Xia felt
shattered (粉碎的) by the piercing (刺骨的) cold wind.?He couldn't move one more
step. So his friends tied him to the tail (尾巴) of a horse, dragging him forward.
"You can't imagine the cold, fighting for breath on the high mountain," said Xia. "But
I survived thanks to help from other soldiers and our strong willpower."
Xia was among the soldiers who overcame the dangers of the 12,500-kilometre
Long March. Surrounded by Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang Army, the Red Army
began the two-year march to escape. On October 22, 1936, they finally succeeded,
arriving at Shaan'xi.
This year marks the 70th anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory.? Seventy years have
passed, but stories of the Red Army's bravery have been passed down through
families. "I was quite touched when my grandfather told me his wartime stories,"
said Guan Yingran, 17. His grandfather experienced countless dangers after he
joined the Red Army at the age of eight.
"Grandfather said it was their belief in winning a better life for all the people that
finally led them out of darkness," said Guan.
Yin Weidong, a policeman who retraced ( 重 走) the full route in October, fully
understands the power of belief. The 34-year-old was really frightened when he fell
into a swamp (沼泽). "It helped me understand the spirit of the Long March which
means you must never give up hope."
Recent years have seen groups of people like Yin retrace the march. Two Englishmen
finished their new Long March in 2003. This summer students from 13 universities
took part in a relay (接力) to cover the full route. In this way they figured out what
young people could learn from the Long March.
Lin Lu, a 17-year-old girl said the Long March encouraged her to work hard during
Senior 3. "Like the soldiers, I believe in myself and that I can win a place at my
dream school." However, she said her bitterness is nothing compared to that of the
army. "They lost their lives, but all that I lost was a few hours' sleep."
"In modern society where beliefs tend to be lost, the Long March teaches people to
search for them again," said Wang Shuzeng, author of the book "Long March" in
2006.
Quick facts
· Xiang Xuan was the youngest boy in the Long March. He joined the army aged
seven and started the march at nine. The youngest girl was 11-year-old Wang
Xinlan.
· The Red Army covered 15 provinces during the march. They crossed a swamp
bigger than France.
· The Red Army had big battles every three days. Three or four soldiers died every
kilometre of the march.
Is it right to hunt animals?
国家林业局决定拍卖野生动物狩猎权。你如何看待这一做法？
本期版主：宋轶男
(成都七中高一学生)
Zhang Xuanya: I think it's wise to hunt only a small number of wild animals to fund
(资助) the protection of other animals. The US has an open season every year for
people to hunt animals. Then they collect the money to build national parks for wild
animals. We can also make rules to forbid people from hunting too many animals, so
that animals won't die out.
Lu Jingxiao: I'm quite for the idea of establishing the legal hunting of animals. To
some extent (某种程度上), limited hunting can help some species (种类). Reducing
the number of one species could help another to survive.
He Chen: The regional (地方的) governments cannot afford to protect local wild
animals. So, it might be good to sell wild animal hunting quotas (份额). I think it's
alright to hunt a certain number of wild animals if there are too many of them.
Zeng Haoyang: I'm against treating wildlife this way. I wonder if we are really able
to supervise (监督) those people who pay to shoot. Are there really so many yaks (牦
牛) and argali (盘羊) that we have to kill some by hunting?
Wen Hang: Who should be allowed to take others' lives, even if they are wild animals?
How can we measure lives with money? Worse still, I wonder if the money would be
wisely used by the authorities.
Li Lindong: If hunting is allowed, it will surely get out of control. Many wealthy
people seek excitement at any cost. US$40,000 to kill a wild yak may not be a big
amount for some wealthy people.
Song Yinan: Many individuals (个人) and authorities might benefit from it other than
wildlife. I believe nature has its own ability to deal with an unbalanced (不平衡的)
environment. Even if there are too many animals of some kinds, it should never be
human beings that decide what should live or what should die.
Colours of our lives
Choose the picture most appealing (吸引人的) to you. Consider both the shape and
colour.
1. Carefree (无忧无虑的), playful
You love your freedom. You enjoy every moment. Your motto is: "You only live once".
You are curious and open to new things. Nothing is worse than when you feel tied
down.
2. Independent, unconventional (非传统的)
You want a free life. Your love of freedom sometimes makes you do exactly the
opposite of what is expected of you.
Your lifestyle is highly individualistic (个性化的). You pursue (追求) your own tastes
and don't care about trends (潮流).
3. Introspective (自省的), sensitive
You are more aware of yourself and your environment than most people. Your
relationships with your friends are very strong.
You do not mind being alone. You are seldom bored.
4. Balanced, down to earth
You value people being themselves and you think love is important. People admire
you because you have both feet planted firmly on the ground and they can depend
on you.
You give your friends security (安全感) and space. You are not a fan of changing
fashion trends.
5. Practical, confident
You believe less in luck and more in your own deeds. You take a realistic (现实的)
view of things.
You are never fully satisfied until you have achieved your goals (目标).
6. Peaceful, non-aggressive (不好斗的)
You are easy-going. You have no set (既定的) plans, rather you prefer to "go with the
flow". You are very popular, yet you are happy going off alone to pursue your own
interests.
7. Analytical (分析性的), trustworthy
You appreciate high quality things. Culture and tradition are important to you.
You have found your own personal style, which is free from the whims (怪念头) of
fashion.
8. Romantic, dreamy
You are very sensitive. You listen to your feelings. It is important for you to have
dreams in life.
You reject people who dislike romanticism and are guided only by rationality (理性).
9. Energetic, active
You are quite willing to accept certain risks. You love change and interesting and
varied work.
What you like most is to be able to play an active role in events.
Help make it a special day
THE Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) falls on October 30, only one week away. This is
the day to show respect to your grandparents.
Here is a great present you can make: a lovely pincushion (针垫) that keeps sewing
supplies within easy reach.
To make one, first ask a parent to help you cover a small ceramic pot (陶罐) (ours is
8.8-centimetre across at the top) with water-resistant (防水的) paint.
Let it dry, then use glue to dress up the outside of the pot with ribbon (丝带), fake
jewels (仿真珠宝) or buttons (纽扣), if you like.
For the cushion, take a sheet of cotton and make it into a ball. Set it in the centre of
a circle of fabric (we used a 24-centimetre circle).
Gather the fabric around the stuffing (填塞物) and fix it with a rubber (橡胶) band.
Finally, glue the cushion inside the pot, then add pins, needles (针) and other sewing
things.
Greetings sealed with a kiss
他们见面就接吻？还不止亲一次？看看 Teens 专家 Chris 的有趣经历吧。
ONE of the first questions I asked before coming to China was, "How do people greet
each other?" In the UK, kissing friends on the cheek (脸颊) is very common. "Don't
do that in China," my friend told me. "It's too intimate (亲密)."
Similarly, Chinese friends in London have told me they find all the kissing a bit weird
(怪异) at first. We Brits used to be very reserved (保守的), but kissing is now very
fashionable (流行). A man and a woman, or two women commonly exchange a kiss
to say hello. Of course, if you don't know someone at all, kissing would not be
appropriate (合适的), but this isn't true of all cultures.
In the Mediterranean (地中海沿岸的) countries of southern Europe, a kiss on both
cheeks is the norm (标准). In Belgium they kiss three times and in Paris, an
exchange of up to four kisses is often used. It doesn't even matter if you know the
person. It's just a way of saying "hi". And don't forget the Middle East, where men
greet each other with kisses if they are close friends.
Kissing comes in all shapes and sizes. In the UK it used to be common for a man to
kiss a woman's hand. This was considered good manners but nowadays only the
upper classes would do something so old-fashioned! I still remember a date (约会)
at Oxford University when a girl offered me the back of her hand to kiss. I was
embarrassed and didn't know what to do, so I shook it. Not the correct response!
Such mistakes are all too common. How many kisses? Which cheek first? Do I kiss
with my lips, or just brush (轻拂) cheeks? What happens if we clash heads (头撞在
一起)?
The Eskimos living in the Arctic don't have to worry about such problems. These
people rub (摩擦) noses when they meet. People used to joke that they do this so
their lips don't freeze (冻住) together as it's so cold there! Sadly, it's not true?
Sun shines to win
孙甜甜首夺女单桂冠
CHINA'S rising women's tennis star became brighter in Tashkent, Uzbekistan on
October 10. Olympic doubles (双打) champion Sun Tiantian defeated local favourite
Iroda Tulyaganova in the final and won her first WTA Tour singles title at the
Tashkent Open.
"It feels good. It was easier than I expected it to be," said Sun. "But it wasn't as easy
as it seemed. Iroda is a very good player and she was playing at home."
Sun, who turned 25 last Thursday, already has an impressive collection of nine WTA
tour doubles titles with her partner Li Ting.
Success has followed lots of hard work. Sun has devoted herself to tennis for more
than 16 years. Her parents sent her to an amateur (业余的) tennis training school
when she was eight and she developed a love for tennis there. During her school
years, she never went to bed before 11 pm, trying hard to balance study with tennis
practice.
She joined Henan provincial team when she was 12. Her coach (教练) Zhang Qi said
Sun wasn't the most gifted tennis player but she was the most diligent (勤奋的) in
the team. "She didn't report to me when she was sick, as she was afraid that I would
not let her do all the training," recalled ( 回 忆 ) Zhang. Because Sun was so
self-disciplined (自觉的), Zhang gave her the privilege of taking leave whenever she
wanted. She was the only player in the team who has ever earnt this privilege.
In 1999, a year after Sun joined the national youth (青年) team, she was sent to a
tennis school in America for training. She really valued the opportunity and made
the best of her time there. Besides daily training, she also went to the court (球场)
early in the morning and in the evening to practise by herself. Her hard work won
her respect from other foreign athletes training there. They invited her to practise
with them.
Sun and her partner Li Ting stunned (使震惊) the tennis world at the 2004 Olympics
by winning the doubles championship. But after that, she didn't have many other
career highlights (亮点) until this month. "Along with Olympic glory came high
expectations. That really put a lot of pressure on me," said Sun. "My progress wasn't
obvious but I have always tried hard."
The hard work over the past two years paid off with the breakthrough (突破) in
Tashkent. Following teammates Li Na, Zheng Jie and Yan Zi, Sun became the fourth
Chinese singles player to win a WTA event.
Teens 点金
高考词汇
gifted adj. 有天赋的
用法：gifted (in/at sth)
gifted at writing / calculating
privilege n. 特权，优惠
用法：the privilege of ...
Thank you for the privilege of working with you.
pressure n. 压力
用法:( under) pressure (of sth/on sb)
The final examination put me under pressure.
-----------------your turn
From Sun's experience, we know that setting a clear goal is important for one's
career. Interview a person who you are familiar with and you think is quite
successful. Ask him or her to give you suggestions on setting goals. Send your
findings to us.
Does Confucius need a standard image?
Yes
辩手：张凤，米晨炀，王媛，王佳慧，宋利，安世喻 (山西省太原十五中学)
A standard image will help a lot in cultural communication with other countries.
1. Confucius created Confucianism (儒教), which dominated (占主导) Chinese history
and culture for several centuries. Confucianism advocates ( 主 张 ) building a
harmonious society (和谐社会) through improving people's manners and tastes. If
we use the same image of Confucius, it will benefit the promotion (推广) of Chinese
history and culture around the world.
2. Confucianism is widely known at home and abroad. To help people around the
world know about the great founder Confucius, we should have only one image of
Confucius.
3. Confucius was an outstanding philosopher (哲学家) and great thinker, so people
from all over the world pay close attention to his work. A standard image might be
useful to protect the world cultural heritage (文化遗产).
Establishing a standard image for Confucius is unnecessary. It's just a commercial
trick (商业手段).
No
辩手：何婷婷，邵正，李伟龙，谢菁雯，刘宏淑，杨荣荣 (广东省深圳市宝安中学)
1. What we should promote is Confucius' profound ideology (深刻的意识理念). As for
his image, what he looked like is not so important.
2. People in different parts of China have had different understandings and
descriptions of Confucius for a long time. So there are a great number of different
images of him. However, it is absurd to create a standard image for Confucius with
the typical look of people from Shandong Province.
3. There is no scientific basis for creating a standard image of a man who lived 2,500
years ago. The idea of standardization is very commercial. It would violate (违背)
Confucius' original aim of cultural communication.
A question of good manners
英国绅士是怎样炼成的？
THE English are proud of their well-mannered and courteous (有礼貌的) behaviour.
After living in London for many years, I have found the answer to how they became
that way.
I remember clearly, when I was at primary school, I was taught good manners
before anything else!
"Please" and "Thank you" were the most common words in the manners class. There
was even a reward (奖励) system where the politest child would receive a badge (奖
章) every week for being nice to the rest of the class.
As I grew older, I was given PSHE, or "physical and social health" lessons. These
were used to teach teenagers how to behave in the adult world. They taught us how
to deal with issues (问题) like money, responsibility (责任), and relationships with
other people. This helped us to grow into better people. In a way, the lessons taught
us how to be more polite.
One of the topics that came up in these lessons was the issue of the "dreaded" (可
怕的) opposite sex. I remember how all the boys giggled (咯咯笑) and laughed at the
very thought of having a girlfriend or even speaking to one. The teachers soon
taught us (boys) to respect the girls in our class and treat them with dignity (尊严).
No doubt this advice helped us in later life - it made sure that all the boys were
courteous to women. My friends have used this information to help their social lives
successfully.
I feel that being good mannered has become a part of English culture. Their good
manners even attract tourists from all around the world! Many of them flock (大量
涌入) to see the Queen's Guards at Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫), who are famous
for being polite and professional
Learning to share
身有残疾却互助友爱的孤儿给我们上了生动的一课。
AT the end of September, the student council (学生会) of the Beijing World Youth
Academy (北京世青中学) organized an unusual activity' an orphanage (孤儿院) visit.
After an hour's bus ride, the students arrived at Langfang Orphanage in Hebei
Province, with pockets filled with candies and other treats for the kids.
Most of the kids there are disabled in some form. Many suffer from birth defects (缺
陷) or damaged or missing limbs (肢).
If the orphanage didn't take them in, they probably would have been living on the
streets. Yet now, they have many loving people taking care of them.
Many volunteers from China and other countries became "parents" to these kids.
Even though they couldn't go to school because of their disabilities, they had lots of
intellectual (智力的) "lessons" at the orphanage, their "parents" said. Some children
even spoke English pretty well.
The kids get along really well and take care of each other. Whenever someone has
a tasty treat or a new toy, they share it with their "brothers and sisters".
Seeing them interact (互相照顾) made me realize how precious and unusual such
sharing has become. Nowadays, many children are spoiled (宠坏) by their parents.
They are used to accepting kindness from other people, but they rarely bother to
repay (回报) them.
The visit to Langfang Orphanage was quite enlightening; it was a vivid lesson for all
of us.
By Ni Yao, 17, from Beijing World Youth Academy
Need help from a teacher? Then get on QQ!
DO you feel uneasy (不自在) in front of teachers? If you do, what would you do if you
needed help from a teacher?
The students in Class 4, Senior 2 at the High School Attached to East China
University of Science & Technology in Shanghai are happy that they have a new way
to deal with their nervousness (紧张) with teachers. They talk with their teachers
and ask for help via QQ, an online messager (网上聊天工具).
Young class teacher, Miss Jin is the QQ friend of many students in her class.
"Many students are shy to talk with us teachers face to face. This stops them solving
problems successfully. So I hope online chats will make them relaxed," she said.
"Moreover, it's appealing (受欢迎的) to them and convenient for me as a biology
teacher when it comes to certain teenage problems.
As students don't have to give their real names, Miss Jin would not know who is
really who.
"It shortens (缩短) the distance between teachers and students. It's another way to
know our teachers and ourselves better, " said Shen Min, 17.
By Qiu Yu, 16, from the High School Attached to East China University of Science &
Technology
Climate change threat to tourist sites
如果你听说过大堡礁和美丽的雅典，那么其他八个世间奇景是什么？它们因何而闻名天
下？
DID you know that some famous tourist sites (地点) could disappear from the map
by 2020 because of climate change, pollution or tourism?
You probably know about the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) in Australia and Athens in
Greece, so let's have a look at the other eight places.
Puerto de Mazarron (马萨隆港), Spain: It's located on the southern tip of Spain.
Thousands of tourists go there to relax on the country's finest beaches and to enjoy
the 300 days of sunshine (阳光) the town has each year.
Cologne Cathedral (科隆大教堂), Germany: The construction (施工) of the church
began in 1248 and took more than 600 years to finish. It is one of the best-known
buildings in Germany.
Kathmandu Valley, Nepal ( 尼 泊 尔 加 德 满 都 谷 地 ): The seven groups of famous
buildings are great examples of Himalayan artwork( 喜 玛 拉 雅 的 艺 术 品 ) and
architecture.
Everglades (大沼泽国家公园)，US: Everglades National Park is the largest wetland
area in the US. It is home to many rare (稀少的) animals and endangered species.
The Amalfi Coast (阿玛尔菲海岸)，Italy: It has beautiful villages, lemon trees, rocky
cliffs (悬崖) and clear blue seas. Amalfi, on the southwest coast of Italy, also has
perfect weather, delicious food and good views.
Dalmatian Coastline, Croatia (克罗地亚达尔马提安海岸): Surrounded by clear blue
waters on the coast of Croatia, tourists flock there to enjoy the good food, low prices
and friendly people.
Taj Coral Reef, Maldives (马尔代夫泰姬珊瑚岛): The white beaches and blue sea give
tourists the chance to feel like a modern-day Robison Crusoe. 2Those who enjoy
diving can look forward to discovering over 600 species of beautiful fish.
Goa (果阿), India: It has unique species of plants and animals. Portuguese colonists
(殖民者) built the Bom Jesus Basilica, a church so beautiful that it has been listed as
a World Heritage Site.