Name:
Unit 4: Foundations of Western Ideas
Chapter 7: The Hebrews and Judaism
Section 2: Jewish Beliefs and Texts
Pages 208-213
Jewish Beliefs and Texts
Social Studies Reading Guide
THE BIG IDEA: Central Ideas & Laws of Judaism are contained in the Sacred Texts.
 MAIN IDEA #1
 MAIN IDEA #2
Beliefs in God, education, justice,
Jewish beliefs are listed in the
& obedience anchor Jewish society. Torah (the Hebrew Bible) & the
Ten Commandments.
 MAIN IDEA #4
Ideas from Judaism helped shape
later cultures.
 MAIN IDEA #3
The Dead Sea Scrolls reveal many
past Jewish Beliefs.
Key Terms and People: Define or identify the following terms and people.
 monotheism
 Torah

synagogue

prophets

Talmud

Dead Sea Scrolls
Main Idea #1:
1. What is monotheism & Why did this belief set the ancient Hebrews apart?
2. What is the Jewish view of justice?
3. Why is education so important in Judaism?
HOLT CA Social Studies: Ancient Civilizations
Main Idea #2:
4. What is the Torah?
5. What are the 3 parts of the Hebrew Bible?
6. Why is the Torah considered the most sacred text in Judaism
Main Idea #3:
7. What are the Dead Sea Scrolls & When were they first discovered?
8. How have the Dead Sea Scrolls affected Judaism?
Main Idea #4:
9. What 2 major religions have been influenced by Judaism?
10. How have Jewish views of justice influenced our court systems?
Theme Connection: Write a Paragraph using 3 (or more) details. You may write on the back of this
worksheet. Please write neatly.
11. How are ancient Hebrew teachings reflected in our society today?
HOLT CA Social Studies: Ancient Civilizations