NEW MEXICO PUBLIC EDUCATION DEPARTMENT New Mexico Reads to Lead! Kindergarten through Grade 3 Reading Initiative Request for Applications DEADLINE FOR SUBMISSION: Monday, June 18, 2012 at 5:00 p.m. MDT Melinda Webster Literacy Program Director New Mexico Public Education Department 300 Don Gaspar Ave. Room 303 Santa Fe, NM 87501 Phone: 505-827-6567 Fax: 505-827-6563 Email: Melinda.Webster@state.nm.us New Mexico Public Education Department 1 2012 Request for Applications General Information about the Initiative Children who acquire a firm foundation in literacy in grades K-3 are not only prepared for future academic success, but will possess the life-long gift of reading. New Mexico must prioritize improved student reading achievement. Through House Bill 2, the New Mexico Public Education Department (NMPED) was provided with $8.5 million for an early reading initiative in FY13. New Mexico’s early reading initiative, New Mexico Reads to Lead!, will provide the following expectations and supports as we prepare our children to become leaders in literacy: Increase quality of reading instruction; Provide a screening assessment for use in planning data-driven instruction; Provide quality professional development for administrators, reading coaches, and teachers; Ensure that districts/charter schools have a comprehensive plan for addressing literacy instruction; Create a State Literacy Team advisory group to develop a State Literacy Plan for alignment of supports for districts and schools; and Reach out to parents and families with free resources in Spanish and English to support children’s reading at home. The $8.5 million early reading initiative funding includes: $3 million: procure and provide a common K-3 formative assessment for use in all elementary schools to identify struggling readers as early as kindergarten; $1 million: professional development for teachers, coaches, and administrators on how to use data to drive instruction and effectively intervene with struggling readers; and $4.5 million: reading coaches and intervention support. Further, current legislation that was passed in 2004 supports the implementation of a statewide reading initiative. Section 22-13-1.3 NMSA 1978 provides that: A. The department shall design and implement a statewide reading initiative to improve reading proficiency in the state…and shall include the following: 1. Consistent assessment and evaluation of student reading levels; 2. Appropriate staff development to assist in the instruction of reading; 3. Extra time in the student’s day or year for implementation of reading programs; 4. Rewards provided to teachers and other applicable licensed school employees in public schools that improve student reading proficiency; and 5. Criteria for public schools to establish an individualized reading plan for students who fail to meet grade level reading proficiency standards. New Mexico Public Education Department 2 Scope of Application Approval Process The NMPED is seeking New Mexico school districts and/or charter schools as applicants to receive funding to support district/charter school implementation of New Mexico Reads to Lead!, including funding for the following: 1. Reading coaches hired by the school district and/or charter school to provide job embedded professional development for educators to improve instruction in reading and support increased student achievement; 2. Support for K-3 reading interventions, which may include hiring personnel by the district and/or charter school, providing interventions to students, and/or the purchase of intervention instructional materials; and 3. Combination of reading coaches hired by the school district and/or charter school and support for K-3 reading interventions. In addition, NMPED will provide to districts and charter schools at no cost a K-3 common formative assessment for use in schools for all K-3 students, including screening and progress monitoring measures. Professional development will be provided to the district/charter school at no cost on how to use the assessment and interpret the resulting data to inform instruction. The RFA is published on the Public Education Department website at: http://ped.state.nm.us/ped/rfps.html Eligible Applications Eligibility is limited to New Mexico school districts and charter schools. Sequence of Events 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Action Issued Request for Applications Technical Assistance Window Application Submission Deadline Application Acceptance Notification Issued District/Charter School Awards Responsibility NMPED NMPED Applicants NMPED NMPED Date May 10, 2012 May 10 – June 17, 2012 June 18, 2012 July 2, 2012 July 15, 2012 Application Outline All of the items listed below must be submitted to NMPED. Please refer to the application deadline for a specific date. Note: Incomplete applications will not be considered. 1. Budget Narrative: Each proposal must include a draft budget (template included) and accompanying budget narrative. The narrative must include a description of the proposed activities that align to increasing the quality of reading instruction and increased student achievement in reading in grades K-3 through implementation of the K-3 Comprehensive Reading Plan and how each budget line item will be expended. Districts and charter schools are encouraged to align the RFA Budget Narrative with the Program Budget Questionnaire, and Web EPSS. New Mexico Public Education Department 3 2. K-3 Comprehensive Reading Plan Proposal Narrative: Applications must address, in narrative form, a response to the items listed below. Districts and charter schools have an opportunity through the development of the K-3 Reading Plan to align efforts in improving literacy in grades K-3 across the district/charter school and communicate the district/charter school’s goals, expectations, and supports to schools for the purpose of improving student reading achievement in grades K-3. The K-3 Reading Plan can also serve as an information tool to share information regarding district/charter school reading expectations and supports with stakeholders. K-3 Comprehensive Reading Plan Proposal Narrative: The K-3 Comprehensive Reading Plan will ensure that: A. B. C. D. E. Leadership at the district/charter and school level are guiding and supporting the initiative; Analysis of how data drives all decision-making; Professional development is targeted to individual teacher needs as determined by analysis of student performance data; Measurable student achievement goals are established and clearly described; and Appropriate evidence-based instructional materials and strategies are used to address specific student needs. The K-3 Reading Plan should accurately depict and detail the role of administration (both district/charter and building level), professional development, assessment, curriculum, and instruction in the improvement of student learning. The guidelines provided for districts/charter schools, schools, principals, and teachers within the K-3 Reading Plan are aligned with the most important goals of the Response to Intervention (RtI) approach. Key elements of RtI involve: A. Providing strong classroom instruction for all students; B. Administering high quality assessments to monitor progress and identify students in need of more powerful instruction; and C. Designing and delivering interventions that are responsive to student needs. I. District/Charter School Level Leadership Many of the school buildings within a district look the same, but the needs of teachers and students within those buildings are diverse. District and charter school level administrators must look at schools on an individual basis and distribute resources based on students’ and teachers’ level of need. To describe the district/charter school system for monitoring K-3 reading instruction that differentiates school level services, please address the following: 1. What are your measurable district/charter school goals for student achievement in reading for the 2012-13 school year described as a percentage increase from last year’s scores? New Mexico Public Education Department 4 2. What is the total estimated number of reading coaches (funded through any source) that will be serving the district/charter school for the 2012-13 school year? 3. How will the district/charter school determine allocation of reading coaches based on the needs of schools? 4. How will the district/charter school ensure that state-funded reading coaches attend professional development opportunities including summer professional development provided by the NMPED? 5. How will the district/charter school provide leadership and support in defining the role of the reading coach to school administration, teachers, and reading coaches? For a reading coach to be effective, the role of the coach must be clear to school administration, teachers, and the coach. The role of the coach is to provide job-embedded professional development and coaching for teachers. Coaches should only be working with small groups of students when they are modeling for teachers. Coaching activities typically include: Whole Faculty Professional Development Small Group Professional Development Planning Modeling Lessons Coaching Coach-Teacher Conferences Student Assessment Data Reporting; Data Analysis Meetings Knowledge Building Managing Reading Materials The NMPED has developed the New Mexico Reading Coach Model detailing the role of the coach and reading coach qualifications and skills and abilities for effective coaching. The coach model document is provided in Appendix I. State-funded reading coaches must complete a monthly coach log submitted to NMPED in a format provided by NMPED detailing how time is allocated in providing professional development and other coaching activities. 6. How will the district/charter school monitor the implementation and effectiveness of the New Mexico Reading Coach Model and assure communication between the district/charter school, school administration, and the reading coach throughout the year to address areas of concern? 7. How will the district/charter school monitor the level of implementation of the K-3 Reading Plan at the school and classroom level? 8. Fidelity of implementation is of utmost importance when using evidence-based programs. The research evidence that most programs use to support the use of their program is based upon strict adherence to a particular model. Failure to utilize the programs under the same conditions as the original research will limit the success with the program. New Mexico Public Education Department 5 When implementing both programmatic interventions and research-based strategies, it is extremely important to implement with fidelity. For programmatic interventions, this would include fidelity to both the time and class size recommendations that the publisher used in developing their evidence-base for the program. Given that there is no such thing as a “one size fits all” program, common sense and teacher judgment through analysis of formal and informal assessment should guide instructional adjustments to the program when it is determined that the desired effect may not be occurring for individual students. How will the district/charter school ensure fidelity of implementation of all reading programs and strategies used at the school level and determine appropriate instructional adjustments? 9. If it is determined that the K-3 Reading Plan is not being implemented with fidelity, how will concerns be communicated? 10. How will the district/charter school ensure that elementary schools have a 90-minute reading block for core reading instruction and additional time for intensive intervention? 11. How will the district/charter school facilitate improvement in and intensify interventions for schools that are not making academic improvements as determined by fidelity checks and student performance data? 12. How and when will the district/charter school provide principals with the information contained in the K-3 Reading Plan? 13. How will the district/charter school support increased family involvement in schools? 14. How will the efforts to improve reading instruction in grades K-3 be sustained next year in grades 4-5? II. School Level Leadership A key factor to an individual school’s success is the building leadership. The principal sets the tone as the school’s instructional leader, reinforcing the positive and convincing the students, parents, and teachers that all children can learn and improve academically. In essence, the school principal has the potential to have a great impact on student learning through his or her support of teachers and coaches. In order for principals to become instructional leaders, it is imperative that they understand the literacy challenges of the populations of students whom they serve. The reading/literacy coach is vital in the process of providing job embedded professional development at the school level. To describe the process for monitoring and improving reading instruction at the school level, including the role of the principal and the reading coach, please address the following: 1. How will principals ensure that state-funded reading coaches attend professional development opportunities including summer professional development provided by the NMPED? 2. The purpose of the Reading Leadership Team is to create capacity of reading knowledge within the school building and focus on areas of literacy concern across the school. The New Mexico Public Education Department 6 principal, reading coach, mentor reading teachers, content area teachers, and other principal appointees should serve on this team which should meet at least once a month. a. What process will the principal use to form and maintain a Reading Leadership Team? b. What role will the principal and coach play on the Reading Leadership Team? c. How will the principal promote the Reading Leadership Team as an integral part of the school literacy reform process? 3. How will the principal ensure that the reading coach is not used as a reading resource teacher, a substitute, administrator, or in any other capacity that takes them away from being a full time professional development resource for teachers? 4. How will the principal and reading coach collaborate to plan for professional development? Coaches should not be the teacher of record, nor provide pull out instruction outside the context of providing professional development for teachers. 5. How will the principal monitor teacher implementation of lesson plans? 6. How will the principal monitor collection and utilization of assessment data, including progress monitoring data, to determine intervention and support needs of students? 7. How will assessment data be communicated to and between teachers (examples may include: data study teams, weekly grade level meetings, and vertical team meetings)? How often will this occur? 8. How will the principal differentiate and intensify professional development for teachers based on progress monitoring data? 9. Mentor teachers, based on successful student data, should serve in the capacity of model classroom teachers. A model classroom should only be used for demonstration purposes in the area of strength of the mentor teacher. There could possibly be a different model classroom teacher for different areas of reading instruction. How will the principal identify mentor teachers and establish model classrooms within the school? 10. How will the principal ensure that time is provided for teachers to meet weekly for professional development opportunities that may include, but are not limited to grade group meetings, additional training, visiting model classrooms, and one on one coaching sessions? 11. What process will be used by the principal to monitor implementation of the K-3 Reading Plan, which may include weekly reading walkthroughs conducted by administrators? How will feedback be provided based on monitoring? 12. H ow and when will the principal and reading coach (if applicable) provide teachers with the information contained in the K-3 Reading Plan? New Mexico Public Education Department 7 13. Research indicates that increased frequency, amount, and diversity of reading activity increases background knowledge and reading achievement (Worthy & Roser, 2010; Guthrie et al., 2008). In addition, it is during successful, independent reading practice that students consolidate their reading skills and strategies and come to own them. Without extensive reading practice, reading proficiency lags (Allington, 2009). a. How will the principal increase the amount of student reading inside and outside of school? b. How will the principal increase media center circulation? 14. How will principals establish themselves as literacy leaders in their schools? 15. How will principals increase family involvement in their schools? III. Professional Development Professional development for all teachers, coaches and administrators must be provided to ensure that all educators in the district/charter school are grounded in the essential components of reading instruction including oral language, phonological awareness, phonics, vocabulary, comprehension, and fluency. Providers of professional development (internal and external) must base training in reading instruction on evidence-based reading research. Professional development options must be provided to address the following: A. Fidelity of implementation of all instructional materials, all reading programs, and strategies based on evidence-based reading research, including early intervention, classroom reading materials, and accelerated programs. Intensive intervention should also be addressed. B. Instruction in the use of screening, diagnostic, and classroom-based progress monitoring assessments, as well as other procedures that effectively identify students who may be at risk of reading failure or who are experiencing reading difficulties. C. A body of knowledge grounded in evidence-based reading research and must be in alignment with the guidelines from the Learning Forward (formerly the National Staff Development Council). Professional development must be individualized based on student performance data – rather than a “one size fits all” model. In order to ensure that each individual teacher has the level of intensity needed for professional growth based on student achievement data, professional development must be individualized. All teachers, paraprofessionals and substitutes, and even mentors can benefit from differentiated professional development – providing more information for less experienced teachers and advanced activities for those who are at a mentor level. 1. Provide the district/charter school professional development schedule for all K-3 reading professional development, for the 2012-13 school year through Chart A. New Mexico Public Education Department 8 IV. K-3 Assessment, Curriculum, and Instruction Research shows that children benefit from reading instruction that includes an appropriate balance of explicit and systematic instruction in skills and strategies and opportunities to apply those skills and strategies in text. Schools must offer classroom instruction in reading in a dedicated block of time of at least 90 minutes duration. An initial lesson from the Core Basal Reading Program usually requires 30-40 minutes per day of the 90 minute reading block. For the remainder of the block, the teacher should then differentiate instruction focusing on individual student needs. In addition to, or as an extension of the 90 minute reading block, the classroom teacher, special education teacher, or reading resource teacher will provide intensive intervention to children as determined by progress monitoring and other forms of assessment. 1. List and describe all research-based instructional materials used to provide reading instruction. Include a description of how they will be integrated into the overall instructional design. a. Core Basal Reading Programs (CRP) - Core Basal Reading Programs are the instructional tools used to provide high quality instruction in K-5 classrooms. The CRP correlates to all New Mexico Common Core Language Arts and Literacy Standards and includes instructional content based on six essential components of reading instruction: oral language, phonological awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. The CRP contains instructional design components including explicit instructional strategies, coordinated instructional sequences, ample practice opportunities, aligned student materials, and assessment to guide instruction. b. Intervention Reading Programs - Intervention Reading Programs are intended for flexible use as part of differentiated instruction or in more intensive interventions to meet student learning needs in specific areas (oral language, phonological awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension). c. E ducational Technology - Educational technology is intended for additional support in reading. Educational technology without a teacher-led instructional component should be listed and described here. Educational technology must supplement and not supplant instruction by a highly qualified instructor. Educational technology that has an instructional component should be listed and described under Intervention Reading Programs. 2. Schools must diagnose specific reading difficulties of students who do not meet specific levels of performance in reading to determine the nature of the student's difficulty and strategies for appropriate intervention and instruction. a. How will all students receive high-quality, explicit, and systematic reading instruction according to their needs during the 90 minute reading block? b. How will students targeted for intensive intervention receive services? c. How will reading instruction be designed to intrinsically motivate students to become successful readers? New Mexico Public Education Department 9 3. Research indicates that access to an abundance of books within the classroom results in increased motivation and increased reading achievement (Kelley, M. & Clausen-Grace, N., 2010; Worthy & Roser, 2010; Guthrie, 2008; Routman, 2003). a. How will teachers provide student access to leveled classroom libraries of both fiction and nonfiction text in alignment with Common Core State Standards focused on content area concepts implemented during the 90 minute reading block as a meaningful extension of the skills taught through the core reading program? b. How will these classroom libraries be utilized? 4. How will writing be incorporated into the 90 minute reading block as an aid to comprehension? Assessment System Describe the district/charter school process to utilize K-3 assessment data from screening/progress monitoring and other forms of assessment to determine specific reading instructional needs and interventions for students in grades K-3. If the district/charter school is planning to utilize the NMPED-provided K-3 assessment, NMPED will provide information to districts/charter schools for inclusion in the K-3 Reading Plan regarding the name of assessment, performance benchmarks, and other information once the Request for Proposal (RFP) process for selecting and purchasing an assessment is complete and the information is available. Districts/charter schools wishing to use an assessment other than the NMPED-state procured and provided K-3 assessment must complete the information below regarding the assessment currently proposed for use. Please describe any other district-wide/charter school assessments used with K-3 students in the district/charter school for 2012-13 including the information below: Name of assessment(s); Targeted audience; Performance benchmark used for decision-making; Alignment to Common Core State Standards; Assessment/curriculum connection; and Explanation of how instruction will be modified for students who have not responded to a specific reading intervention delivered with fidelity with the initial intensity (time and group size) provided. New Mexico Public Education Department 10 V. Proposed Budget Request for Use of New Mexico Reads to Lead! Funds – Fiscal Year 2012-13 Estimated Expenditures # of FTEs (if applicable) Dollar Total Percentage of Total Salaries Benefits K-3 Reading Coach Positions funded by New Mexico Reads to Lead! initiative K-3 Reading Teacher Positions funded by New Mexico Reads to Lead! initiative K-3 Reading Intervention Instructional Materials K-3 Reading Professional Development Other Indirect Costs (1% cap) Total Proposed Budget Amount: Budget Narrative Please include a description of the proposed activities that align to increasing the quality of reading instruction and increased student achievement in reading in grades K-3 through implementation of the K-3 Comprehensive Reading Plan and how each budget line item will be expended. New Mexico Public Education Department 11 VI. Evaluation and Rubric Applications will be read and evaluated through a New Mexico Public Education Department (NMPED) review process. Applications that receive scores of 0 or 1 on any section of the rubric will need to be completed or clarified through communication with the district/charter school and NMPED. Rubric: 0 = Information not included 1 = Information is included but lacks some specificity or relevance 2 = Information is included, accurate, and pertinent Requirements for New Mexico Reads to Lead! K-3 Reading Initiative 0 1 2 1. K-3 Reading Plan Narrative: District/Charter School Leadership - provides a description of the district/charter school system for monitoring and improving K-3 reading instruction, including measurable district/charter school goals for student achievement in reading with all narrative questions completely addressed. 2. K-3 Reading Plan Narrative: School Leadership - provides a description of the process for monitoring and improving K-3 reading instruction at the school level with all narrative questions completely addressed. 3. K-3 Reading Plan Narrative: Professional Development - provides professional development in reading for teachers and administrators aligned with the Common Core State Standards, including description of delivery method, length, relationship to student achievement in reading, evidence-base, and follow up professional development as listed in Chart A: Professional Development. 4. K-3 Reading Plan Narrative: K-3 Assessment, Curriculum and Instruction - provides description of the Core Basal Reading Programs, Intervention Reading Programs, Educational Technology Programs, and assessments used district-wide/charter school, including how the programs will be integrated into the overall instructional design and how assessment results will be used to guide instruction with all narrative questions completely addressed 5. Budget Worksheet - shows appropriateness of the budget in relation to the proposed activities New Mexico Public Education Department 12 Application Deadline: June 18, 2012 Applications must be submitted electronically in Microsoft Word format to Melinda Webster at melinda.webster@state.nm.us no later than 5:00pm MDT on June 18, 2012. Technical Assistance Window NMPED will provide technical assistance beginning May 10, 2012 through June 17, 2012, during which time districts/charter schools may request clarification or additional information on any items within the RFA. Districts/charter schools may call between the times of 8:30am and 5:30pm. Requests for information may be made via email or phone to Melinda Webster (505827-6567). Application Acceptance A school district or charter school must submit an application response to this request in order to be considered for New Mexico Reads to Lead! funding. Applications will be read and evaluated through a New Mexico Public Education Department review process. Applications that receive scores of 0 or 1 on any section of the rubric will need to be completed or clarified through communication with the district or charter school and NMPED. Districts and charter schools will be notified of their selection status by July 2, 2012. Selected districts and charter schools will receive award notification that will include funding and revenue codes. Application Checklist _____ Proposal narrative _____ Chart A: Professional Development _____ Budget Request _____ Contact and Signature Sheet New Mexico Public Education Department 13 Contact and Certification Sheet RFA Preparer Name: Title: Phone: Email District/Charter School Reading Contact(s) Elementary, Middle, and High Elementary Name: Title: Phone: Email Middle Name: Title: Phone: High Name: Title: Phone: District/Charter School Superintendent/Director Name: Title: Phone: Email District/Charter School Finance Officer Name: Title: Phone: Email I certify that I have been authorized by the administration of my district or charter school to submit a response to this RFA. To the best of my knowledge, information submitted in this application is true and correct. Signature: ___________________________________________________________ New Mexico Public Education Department 14 Title: _______________________________________Date: ___________________ Appendix I. New Mexico Reading Coach Model A reading coach (K–12) must: 1. Be an effective content teacher at the Grades K - 12. 2. Hold an Instructional Level II or III license, and have a minimum of three years of effective teaching practice, as evidenced by performance evaluations scored at least at satisfactory and by increased student achievement . 3. Hold a TESOL Endorsement if working in a school with a high concentration of ELL students. 4. Submit to a fingerprint-based background check if not already employed by the district/charter school. 5. Candidates will demonstrate their abilities in and understanding of: I. Content A. Implementing New Mexico Content Standards and Benchmarks, and an awareness of the New Mexico K-3 Common Core Standards; and B. Demonstrating knowledge of adult learning theory and sound professional development practices as identified by the Learning Forward (formerly the National Staff Development Council.) II. Reading Coach Skills and Abilities A. For individual coaching of teachers, the coach will know and be able to: 1. Describe key elements of various coaching approaches, their strengths, and underlying conceptual frameworks; 2. Recognize the factors that may create barriers to effective coaching (lack of understanding of role, lack of teacher buy-in, school leadership, etc.) and develop approaches for addressing these factors; 3. Conduct cycles which include pre-conferring, observing, analysis of data, and conferring with the teacher; 4. Analyze instructional practice and provide meaningful and timely feedback to educators; 5. Plan collaboratively with educators for the continuation, modification, or addition of specific skills and strategies in response to feedback and data; 6. Model in the classroom as a means of providing specific demonstration of specific instructional techniques, strategies, or approaches; 7. Co-teach in the classroom as a means of providing support and guidance to teachers in the context of modeling and coaching; 8. Demonstrate an understanding of needs of adult learners in making decisions about working with colleagues in schools; and 9. Reflect on their own work and use that reflection to improve coaching. B. For group coaching, the coach will know and be able to: 1. Lead group meetings in ways that facilitate group discussion, shared leadership and accomplishment of goals (process and content are appropriate for the task); 2. Plan, implement, and evaluate professional development in the content areas that take into account adult learning principles; 3. Reflect on own work and use that reflection to improve coaching; and New Mexico Public Education Department 15 C. D. E. F. G. 4. Recognize the factors that may create barriers to effective coaching (lack of understanding of role, lack of teacher buy-in, school leadership, etc.) and develop approaches for addressing these factors. Lead student data review meetings with teachers and write a reflection of each meeting describing the data, data presentation, teacher responses and reflections on successes and plans for improvement. Lead an informal book or article teacher discussion group. Conduct a professional development session for teachers. Conduct a professional development session for a paraprofessional group. Conduct a parent workshop for the school. III. Instructional Practices Reading Coaches will demonstrate their abilities in and understanding of: A. Coaching educators in the effective delivery of research-based instruction appropriate to the content area; B. Coaching educators in the use of educational technology and its integration into instructional practice; C. Coaching educators in becoming independent, reflective practitioners; D. Coaching educators in instructional planning through standards-aligned systems; E. Coaching educators in the appropriate selection and implementation of instructional materials and assessment tools; F. Coaching educators in instructional strategies for special needs, English Language Learners, gifted, and other subgroups; G. Coaching educators in formal and informal assessment and decision making to improve instructional practice; H. Coaching educators in culturally responsive pedagogy; and I. Coaching educators in classroom management. IV. Assessment Reading Coaches will demonstrate their abilities in and understanding of: A. Using assessment data from multiple measures, especially from formative assessments, to guide instruction and make decisions about coaching; B. Monitoring the results of interventions and altering instruction accordingly; C. Using multiple assessments (authentic, screening, diagnostic, formative, benchmark, and summative) that are developmentally appropriate; D. Demonstrating effective use(s) of technology in student assessment measures and data analysis; E. Using multiple assessment strategies that effectively measure student mastery of the curriculum in more than one way; and F. Designing assessments that target academic standards and assessment anchor content standards in subject areas. V. Organizational Leadership and School Change Reading Coaches will know and be able to: A. Understand the school change literature that speaks to the importance of schools as communities of learners and B. Exhibit effective interpersonal skills that reflect respect for others and understanding of the importance of collegial interactions for promoting student learning. Source: Pennsylvania Institute for Instructional Coaching (2012) New Mexico Public Education Department 16 New Mexico Public Education Department 17 Appendix II. Chart A: K-3 Professional Development CHART A: DISTRICT/CHARTER SCHOOL PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT District/Charter School Name: PD Content Topic (e.g., vocabulary Info about delivery model: Name of and online or face-to-face? Who Professional comprehension, will deliver? (e.g., Development use of data to district/charter school trainer (PD) (list as many drive instruction, cadre, outside consultant, Length of etc.) etc.) PD as appropriate) How is the PD related to student achievement in reading? Evidence of scientific basis of PD (research base)* What follow-up PD will be provided? *Evidence of scientific basis of professional development could be provided by listing the literacy national expert(s), researcher(s), or reports/studies as the source for the content. New Mexico Public Education Department 18