Human Anatomy: Respiratory, Digestive, Urinary, Reproductive, and Embryology System
Using a models or book pictures locate the following
Respiratory System
1. Nose
-nostrils
-septal cartilage
-dense fibrous connective
tissue
- name the bones that make
the nose
2. Nasal Cavity
-nasal conchae
(superior, middle, inferior)
-nasal meatuses
(superior, middle, inferior)
3. Sinus
4. Pharynx
-nasopharynx
-oralpharynx
-laryngopharynx
5. Larynx
-hyoid bone
-epiglottis and glottis
-thyroid Cartilage
-laryngeal prominence
-thyroid gland
-cricoid cartilage
-vocal & vestibular fold (true
& false vocal chord)
- cuneiform cartilage
- corniculate cartilage
- arytenoid cartilage & muscle
-thyrohyoid membrane
- cricothyroid ligament
- cricotracheal ligamnet
6. Trachea
-tracheal cartilage
7. Right and left Bronchus
8. Bronchioles
9. Parietal pleura membrane
(superficial layer)
10. Visceral pleura membrane
(deep layer)
11. Pleural cavity
12. Lungs (both)
-apex
-superior lobe
-inferior lobe
-base
-oblique fissure
-hilus
-alveoli
13. Right Lung
-horizontal Fissure
-middle lobe
14. Left Lung
-cardiac notch
15. Alveoli
16. Bronchi-primary/secondary
17. Terminal and respiratory
bronchii
Digestive system
18.Salivary glands:
(Parotid& submandibular
& sublingual glands& ducts)
19. Oral Cavity and gingivae
20. Tooth anatomy
-molar
-premolar
-cuspid (canine)
-incisors
-crown
-neck
-root
-enamel
-dentin
-pulp cavity
-root canal
21. Superior /Inferior labial
22. Frenulum (inferior, superior,
lingual)
23. Hard Palate
24. Soft Palate
25. Palatoglossal and
Palatopharyngeal arch
26. Uvula
27. Tongue and papilla
28. Tonsils
-lingual tonsil
-palatine tonsil
29. Pharynx ( 3 areas)
30. Esophagus
31. Stomach
-fundus
-cardia
-body
-lesser and greater
curvature
-pyloris
- cardiac & pyloric
sphincter
-rugae
- 3 muscularis layers
32. Greater and lesser omentum
33. Small Intestine
-duodenum
-jejunum
-ileum
-ileocecal (joins large
intestine)
-hepatopancreatic
ampulla
-major duodenal papilla
34. Large Instestine
-ascending colon
-transverse colon
-decending colon
-ileocecal valve
-sigmoid colon
-Haustrum
-Tenia Coli
-Epiploic appendages
35. Rectum
36. Anal canal
-internal/external sphincter
37. Vermiform Appendix
38. Cecum
39. Mesocolon
40. Mesentery
41. Liver
-diaphramatic/ visceral surface
- bare area
-portal triad (hepatic vein,
artery, bile duct)
-right / left lobe
-caudate / quadrate lobe
- falciform ligament
- round ligament
- Hepatic duct
- Bile duct
- Porta Hepatis (hepatic artery
and hepatic portal vein)
42. Gallbladder
- cystic, hepatic, & bile duct
43. Pancreas
-main pancreatic duct
- accessory pancreatic duct
- common hepatic duct
- hepatopancreatic ampulla
and sphincter
44. Spleen
45. Layers of digestive tract
-Mucosa
-Submucosa
-Muscularis
-Serosa
46. Villi
-lumen
-lacteal (lymphatic
capillary)
-network of arterioles,
capillaries, venules
-columnar epithelium
-microvilli
-intestinal crypts
-plicae sirculares
-lymphoid follicle
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Urinary System:
1. Kidney
2. Ureters
3. Bladder
4. Urethra
5. Renal veins and arteries
6. Adrenal Gland
10. Peritubular Capillaries
11. Vasa Recta Capillaries
12. Collecting tubules
13. Papillary ducts
Female Reproductive
System
1. Ovaries
Kidney-Gross Anatomy
-Tunica Albuginea
1. Renal Cortex
-Cortex/ Medulla
2. Renal Medulla
-Primary, Secondary,
3. Renal Pyramids
& Vesticular follicle
4. Renal Columns
-oocyte
5. Hilus
-Follicular Cells
6. Major Calyx
-Corona Radiata
7. Minor Calyx
-Antrum
8. Renal Pelvis
-Corpus luteum
9. Papilla of pyramid
-Corpus Albicans
9. Follow blood vessels from
2. Uterine Tubes (fallopian
entry point (renal artery) to
tube)
exit point (renal vein) see
3. Uterus
page 657 figure 23.10 (text)
4. Vagina
5. Vulva (clitoris, labia
Kidney Microscopic
major/minora)
1. Cortical Nephron
6. Suspensory ligament of
2. Juxtamedullary Nephron
ovary
3. Efferent and Afferent
7. Infundibulum
Capillaries
8. Fimbriae
4. Glomerulus
9. Round ligament
5. Glomerular Capsule
10. Vasicouterine pouch
6. Podocytes
11. Urinary Bladder
7. Proximal convoluted tubule
12. Symphysis Pubis
8. Loop of Henle
13. External urethral orifice
-Descending limb
14. Hymen
-Ascending limb
15. Anterior fornix
9. Distal convoluted tubule
16. Cervix
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17. Posterior fornix
18. Rectum
19. Anus
Female Mammary Gland
1. Skin
2. Pectoralis Major Muscle
3. Suspensory ligament
4. Adipose Tissue
5. Lobe
6. Areola
7. Nipple
8. Opening of lactiferous duct
9. Lactiferous sinus
10. Lactiferous duct
11. Lobule containing alveoli
Male Reproductive System
1. Ejaculatory duct
2. Ductus Deferens (Vas
Deference)
3. Ureter
4. Prostatic urethra
5. Membranous urethra
6. Penile urethra
7. Urogenital diaphragm
8. Prepuce
9. Glans penis
10. Corpus Spongiosum
11. Corpus Cavernosum
12. Bulb of penis
13. Bulbourethral gland
14. Prostate gland
15. Seminal Vesicle
16. Rectum
Embryo model
Sperm (head, mid-piece,
flagella)
Corona Radiata of ovum
Zona Pellucida of ovum
Zygote
Morula
Blástula
Thropoblast
Inner cell mass
Epiblast
Hypoblast
Bilaminal Disc
Implantation
Yolk Sac
Yolk stalk
Amnionic sac
Amnionic fluid
Placenta
Chorion
Developing heart
Umbilical cord
Limbs buds
Somites
Pharyngeal pouches
Developing eyes
Developing Outer ear
Tail
Endometrium
Corpus of uterus
Fundus of uterus
Cervix
Vagina
Fetal Development Models
Embryo
Uterus
Endometrium
Placenta
Umbilical cord
Ovary
Fallopian tube
Fimbrae
Cervix
Vagina
Fetus
Embryo
Amnionic and yolk sac
Models for the lab test
1. Lungs- three different
ones
2. Larynx- large and small
3. Bronchi network- LS109
4. Flat nose model
5. 1/2 head model
6. Torsos-dark and light
8. Villi
9. Pancreas
10. Liver
11. Tooth and ½ Jaw
12. Urinary apparatus
13. Kidney plaque (3-part)
14. Single standing kidney
15. Nephron plaque (plaster)
16. Single standing bladder
17. dissected sheep kidney
18. Male and Female
Reproductive (white and
green for each)
19. Ovary model
20. Fetal Development
models
21. Embryonic mode
slides:
healthy lung, lung cancer,
emphysema, smoker’s lung
Trachea and esophagus
Liver, pancreas, tooth,
stomach, small intestine,
colon, salivary glands
Kidney, urethra, transitional
epithelium (for bladder
tissue)
Overy, testes, sperm, active
mammary gland, inactive
mammarygland