Required - Maxwell School

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Struggling for Social Change:
Anthropological and other perspectives
Fall 2012
Tuesdays and Thursdays, 2:00 – 3:20 pm
Maxwell Hall 110
Professor John Burdick
Office: 209 Maxwell Hall
Office phone: 443-3822
Office hours:
Activist women in the Abhalali Squatters’ Movement, South Africa, 2011
1
Goal of the course
Drawing on work in the disciplines of anthropology, sociology, geography,
communication studies, political science, and history, this course will investigate why,
when and how collective action for social change occurs, in a wide variety of cultural
and political contexts. By the end of this course you will:
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be conversant with an array of social scientific theories and concepts that will
deepen your analysis of historical and contemporary processes of oppositional
collective action;
appreciate the contribution ethnographic and anthropological approaches make
to such analysis; and
grasp the relevance of such analysis to activism and practical action
ASSIGNMENTS AND EVALUATION
Participation……………………………………………………….…………..10%
Reading notes………………………………………………………….………25%
Analytic essay 1…………………………………………………….………….10%
Analytic essay 2………………………………………………………….…….15%
Presentation of article………………………………………………….……….5%
Proposal and bibliography…………………………………………………….5%
Presentation of project………………………………………..………………...5%
Final paper………………………………………………………………………25%
1) In-class participation………………..………………..………….………………...10%
This is a seminar course: that means that a large part of what we do together is discuss
assigned materials in light of our understanding, puzzles, experiences, and other
reading. We will discuss assigned readings in detail: what they claim, what their
strengths and weaknesses are, and how they help (and do not help) shed light on
collective action and activism throughout the world. Since these discussions are the
heart of the course, you need to come to class prepared to participate in them. I will be
paying close attention to each student’s participation levels. Be sure to chime in at least
once in every class meeting. The point is not to be brilliant, but to be engaged and
thoughtful. Do not be afraid to say that you don’t understand or agree with a point
made in a reading, by one of your co-students, or by me. You will not be alone!
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2) 10 reading notes (@400 words each)……...………..……………………………...25%
Students will send reading notes in advance of class meetings to the Discussion Board
on the Blackboard site (located under “Communications”). This will facilitate class
discussions by giving you time to think about what your fellow students have to say
about the readings, and enhance our ability to keep focused on issues of interest. You
are responsible for reading all of your co-students’ posted comments before coming to
class. In the first meeting of the class, you will be assigned to either the “A” or “B”
group. From September 4-October 9, members of group “A” are responsible for
sending reading notes to the Discussion Board by 9:30 pm on MONDAY evenings;
members of group “B” are responsible for sending notes to the Board by 9:30 pm on
WEDNESDAY evenings. From October 11-November 15, members of group “A” are
responsible for sending reading notes to the Discussion Board by 9:30 pm on
WEDNESDAY evenings; members of group “B” are responsible for sending notes to
the Board by 9:30 pm on MONDAY evenings. Here are some questions to keep in
mind as you write your reading notes. You will naturally not address all these
questions for each reading, but they should help you focus.
a) Argument? What key points, claims, or arguments in the readings do you find
particularly important, compelling or significant, and why?
b) Clarification? What if anything in the readings do you feel puzzled by?
c) Questions? What questions does each reading provoke in you? What are some
questions you think would be good for the class to discuss?
d) Connections between readings? What is the relationship between the two
readings? Do they complement or complicate each other in any way? How do the
readings relate to works in earlier class meetings?
e) Your own experience & reading? Do either of the readings remind you of
anything from your own experience or other reading? What new light do they
shed on those experiences or reading?
f) Practice? Does the article provide insights potentially useful to someone trying to
be a more effective activist? If so, what?
g) Critique? What points in the readings do you feel were wrong, superficial, or
problematic?
Each set of notes is worth 2.5% of your final grade. Responses will be graded “A”, ‘B”,
or “C”: an “A” means that you have shown clarity, seriousness, thoroughness and
originality of thought; “B” means you have shown clarity and seriousness, but less
thoroughness or originality; “C” means that I judge you are showing less clarity and
seriousness; and no or little thoroughness or originality.
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3) Two analyses of current events (1200 words each – approx. 3.5 double-spaced
pages)
Analysis 1 (due Friday, Oct 12)…………………………………………..10%
Analysis 2 (due Friday, Nov 16)…………………………………...…….15%
Starting in early September, you will begin to monitor contemporary news via outlets
such as the New York Times, Al Jaazira, CNN, Democracy Now, or Huffington Post, in
order to identify two or three ongoing stories about mobilization, activism, or collective
action unfolding somewhere in the world. Two of these will become your cases for
short analytic papers, in which you will apply theoretical concepts covered in the
seminar. The best papers will include some (not a lot) of outside scholarly reading
about the issue or group you are looking at. These papers are not intended to get you to
undertake lots of outside research; they are intended to help you learn how analyze
real, contemporary episodes of collective action.
Each analysis will be a 1200-word commentary on a collective action episode, event or
movement you read about in the news. The analyses must be sent to me as an e-mail
attachment by 9:30 pm on the Friday they are due.
Each analysis should be in the form of a white paper, submitted (hypothetically) to an
advocacy organization, activist group, NGO, or governmental agency. The analysis may
utilize one or both of the following analytical strategies: 1) the direct application of
some concept, theory, idea or tool we have been learning about in class, to the material
you have found in the news reports; 2) articulation of questions and research strategies
to investigate the episode, event or movement more analytically. You should feel free to
use the material from your monitoring of the news in our discussions throughout the
semester.
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4) In-class presentation of reading……………..……………………………………..5%
On Thursday, August 30, you will pick a date from hat & tell me the date you picked.
The presentation readings are posted on Blackboard for each date under the rubric
“Presentation”. In preparation for your presentation, you are responsible for:
1) doing the presentation reading posted on Blackboard (and identified on the
syllabus)
2) preparing the presentation. This should be 10-15 minutes long. In the
presentation you do the following:
a. explain the key points of the presentation reading
b. explain how the presentation reading relates to the assigned joint
readings.
c. Be sure to concentrate on the reading’s contributions; don’t spend most of
your time criticizing it
3) Following the presentation, there will be a 10-15 minute discussion. Your
audience will pose questions to you about the reading you have reported on,
and/or will comment on what the reading suggests in relation to the assigned
readings, or other things. Your job is to reply to each questoner: either by
addressing his or her question directly, or by connecting the question to
something you know. If you do not have an answer to a question, just say “I
don’t know.”
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5)
Term project
Overall description of project
For the purpose of this project, you must imagine that you have been recruited by an
advocacy group, NGO, activist network, government, UN agency, or some other
organization to prepare an analytical report on a concrete example or episode of
mobilization, activism, collective action, organizing, or social movement somewhere in
the world. The example may be either historical or contemporary.
What is an analytical report?
An “analytical report” must go beyond a mere description of the example or episode,
and probe the causes, forces and dynamics at work within it. “Analysis” involves
addressing questions such as: Why did the movement or mobilization emerge when it
did? What is its social composition? Is it strong or fragile, and if so, why? What is the
nature of its ideology and strategy, and why did its leaders adopt these? How does
leadership in the movement function? What practices of decision-making has emerged
in it, and how are these pushing the limits of current models of democracy? What
impacts on consciousness, practice, policy and law is the movement having? How is it
reshaping, in small or large ways, the trajectory of neoliberal modes of governance and
power? These are just examples; as you proceed through the course, numerous other
analytical questions will suggest themselves to you.
At least five theoretical concepts
The paper must include a detailed application of at least five (5) of the theoretical
concepts offered by the course. Since you will be reading works often framed by
concepts other than those used in the course, it will be natural to refer to those other
concepts. However, over the course of the paper, you must use at least five (5) of the
conceptual tools developed in this course. You may use the tools to help organize the
paper into themes; to critique the analysis of the scholars you have read; and/or to
subject the tools themselves to critique in dialogue with the scholarly work you have
read.
Inclusion of anthropology and/or ethnographic work
At least some of the material you consult for the paper mist be authored by a
professional anthropologist and/or be based on ethnographic research.
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The key components of the project
Your work in preparing the final report has four components: a) a meeting with me; b) a
proposal; c) an in-class presentation; and d) the final report. You must deliver the report
to me as an e-mail attachment no later than Tuesday, December 11, 2012. The paper is
10-12 pages in length for undergraduates, 14-16 pages for graduate students.
a) Meeting with me
You must meet with me to select your topic by no later than Friday, October 19th. Here
are the key criteria for selecting a topic: You are interested in it; and a high-quality
published scholarship about the topic exists. I cannot emphasize this point enough.
Many students decide to research topics about which there is little published research. I
will help you zero in and find topics about which there is a rich scholarly literature.
Failure to meet with me will result in the loss of one full grade in the evaluation of
your final paper.
b) Project proposal (due Friday November 2)………………….……………….5%
A 2-page proposal is due as an attachment no later than Friday, October 26. The first
page of the proposal must explain, in no fewer than three paragraphs, the topic and
questions you plan to investigate in the project; the second page must list the resources
you plan to consult. The paper must be based on scholarly publication (articles and
books): for undergraduate students, at least 250 pages of scholarly publications (e.g.,
one 200-page book and two 25-page articles; one 150 page book and four 25-page
articles; ten 25-page articles, etc.); for graduate students, the minimum is at least 350
pages. This material must be readily accessible and clearly cited in your bibliography.
At least one book or article must be authored by a professional anthropologist and/or
be based on ethnographic research (we will talk more about this as the course
proceeds).
c) In-class presentation either November 29, December 4, or December
6…………5%
This is a 10-minute in-class presentation. We will draw lots to identify which day you
will present; we will discuss content of presentation later in the semester.
d) Final paper due Tuesday, December 11…………………..…………...……25%
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GENERAL POLICIES
Class courtesy: Please come to class on time. Once class begins, refrain from personal
conversations. Please put away all non-course reading materials. Turn off and put away
all cell phones. There is obviously no texting allowed during class. Please avoid
premature preparations to leave class.
Laptop policy: This is a “no open laptop” course. Hard experience over the years has
convinced me that laptops in the classroom are a distraction. (If you need to use a
laptop because of a special need or disability, please see me.) Noble hopes that one will
limit one’s use of the Internet only to course-related materials slip sooner or later into
checking e-mail and browsing unrelated sites. I want you all to be 100% present in our
discussions, not checking Facebook. The quality of class discussions is directly
proportional to how much attention we give to the people physically in the room.
Plagiarism: I will not tolerate plagiarism or any other forms of cheating. If I find a case
of cheating, you will receive an F on the assignment, possibly for the course, and will be
reported to the relevant college administrator.
Paraphrasing: Avoid using long direct quotations of readings and/or lecture
notes. Instead it is better to paraphrase those ideas, that is, to explain the ideas
from the readings or the lectures or films using you own words. However, when
you paraphrase, you MUST STILL CITE THE SOURCE of the idea. If you fail to
cite the source, you are implying that it is your own idea, and that is plagiarism.
Direct quotations: If you use direct quotations, then you must put the quotation
within quotation marks and use the correct citation following the quotation. The
format to be used for citations will be handed out with the first paper
assignment.
For more information on plagiarism and the Syracuse University Compact on
Academic Honesty please see http://www-hl.syr.edu/caspages/PromAcademicHonesty.htm
Students with disabilities who have registered with the Office of Disability Services
should see me about accommodations to your needs.
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Class meetings: reading assignments
I.
Introduction to course
T Aug 28: Introduction
Elisangela in Rio de Janeiro
Th Aug 30: “Eyes on the Prize”
Part I of the “Eyes on the Prize” documentary series on the Civil Rights
Movement in the United States.
II.
The absence of overt resistance and revolt
T Sept 4: Thick and thin theories of hegemony
Required:
1. Scott, James C. 1990. “Behind the Official Story” and “False Consciousness of
Laying it on Thick”, from James Scott, Domination and the Arts of Resistance.
Yale University Press, 1-16; 70-107.
2. Rutten, Roseann. 2007. “Losing Face in Philippine Labor Confrontations:
How Shame May Inhibit Worker Activism,” from L. Joseph et al (eds), New
Perspectives in Political Ethnography, 37-43
Presentation: Contradictory consciousness
Gomberg-Munoz, Ruth. 2010. “Willing to Work: Agency and Vulnerability in
an Undocumented Immigrant Network,” American Anthropologist 112/ 2, 295
– 307.
For those interested in reading further:
1. Aguilar, J. L. 1982. “Shame, acculturation and ethnic relations: A
psychological ‘process of domination’ in Southern Mexico”, Journal of
Psychoanalytic Anthropology, 5, 155–171.
2. Auyero, Javier and Déborah A. Swistun,. 2009. Flammable: Environmental
Suffering in an Arentine Shantytown. Oxford, 109-152
3. Burawoy, Michael. 1985. The Politics of Production. New York: Verso.
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4. Kasmir, Sharryn. 2005. “Activism and Class Identity,” in June Nash, ed.,
Social Movements: An Anthropological Reader. Blackwell, 78-96.
5. Pangsapa, Piya. 2007. Textures of Struggle: The Emergence of Resistance Among
Garment Workers in Thailand. Cornell: ILR Press, 35-79
Th Sept 6: Dissident subcultures
Required:
1. Scott, James C. 1990. “Space for a Dissident Subculture”, from Domination and
the Arts of Resistance, 108-135
2. Morris, Aldon. 1984. “Domination, Church, and the NAACP,” from Aldon
Morris, The Origins of the Civil Rights Movement: Black Communities Organizing for
Change. New York: Free Press, 1-12
Presentation: The Stonewall bar as dissident subculture
Carter, David. 2004. Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution. New
York, 67-88
For those interested in reading further:
1. Couto, Robert. 1993. `Narrative, free space, and political leadership in social
movements,'' The Journal of Politics 55: 57-79
2. Jepson, W. 2006. “Spaces of Labor Activism: Mexican-American women and the
farm worker movement in South Texas” Antipode, 27, 679 – 702
3. Kruger, Jaco, 2001. “Playing in the Land of God: Musical Performance and
Social Resistance in South Africa,” British Journal of Ethnomusicology, 10/2: 1-36
4. McDonough, Gary. 1992. “Bars, Gender, and Virtue: Myth and Practice in
Barcelona's "Barrio Chino" Anthropological Quarterly, 65/1: 19-33
5. Polletta, Francesca. 1999. “Free spaces in collective action,” Theory and Society,
28/1: 1 - 38
6. Rios, Michael. “Public Space Praxis: Cultural Capacity and Political Efficacy in
Latina/o Placemaking’, Berkeley Planning Journal
7. Smith, Michael. 1983. “Social Usages of the Public Drinking House: Changing
Aspects of Class and Leisure.” The British Journal of Sociology, 34/3: 367-385
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T Sept 11: Arts of political disguise and everyday resistance
Required:
1. Scott, James C. 1990. “Voice Under Domination,” in Domination and the Arts of
Resistance, 136-182
2. Maryann Dickar. 2008. “Clowning”, in M. Dickar, Corridor Cultures: Mapping
Student Resistance at an Urban High School. NYU Press, 179-186
Presentation: Everyday resistance in a Nepali women’s festival
Holland, Dorothy and Debra Skinner, 1995. “Contested ritual, contested
femininities: (Re)Forming self and society in a Nepali women's festival,”
American Ethnologist, 22/2. 279 - 305
For those interested in reading further:
1. Riley, Kerry Kathleen. 2008. “The Busch Cast”, in Riley, Everyday Subversion:
From Joking to Revolting in the German Democratic Republic. East Lansing, 57-89
2. Obadare, Ebenezar. 2009. “The Uses of Ridicule: Humour, ‘Infrapolitics’ and
Civil Society in Nigeria” African Affairs, 108/431, 241 - 261
Th Sept 13: Unorganized dissident action
Required:
Scott, James C. 1990. “Beyond the War of Words: Cautious Resistance and
Calculated Conformity”, in Domination and the Arts of Resistance, 241-303
Presentation: Infrapolitics
Dickar, Maryann. 2008. “’You have to change your whole attitude toward
everything: Threshold struggles and infrapolitical resistance,” from M. Dickar,
Corridor Cultures, 141-164.
For those interested in reading further:
1. Michaud, Jean. 2011. “Hmong infrapolitics: a view from Vietnam,” Ethnic and
Racial Studies, 11: 1 – 21
2. Zanotti, Laura. 2012. “Resistance and the politics of negotiation: women, place
and space among the Kayapó in Amazonia”
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III.
Triggers of overt resistance and revolt
T Sept 18: Expanding political opportunities
Required:
1. Tarrow, Sidney. 2011. Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious
Politics, 160-169
2. Piven, Francis Fox and Richard Cloward, 1977. Poor People’s Movements: Why They
Succeed, How They Fail, 181-211
3. Scott, James C. 1990. “A Saturnalia of Power: The First Public Declaration of the
Hidden Transcript”, from Domination and the Arts of Resistance, 202-227
Presentation: Cracks in patriarchal power
Silvey, Rachel. 2003. “Spaces of Protest: Gendered Migration, Social Networks,
and Labor Activism in West Java, Indonesia.” Political Geography 22(2): 129–55.
For those interested in reading further:
1. Gaventa, John. 2010. “Finding the Spaces for Change”
2. Goldstone, Jack and Charles Tilly. 2001. “Threat and Opportunity: Popular
Action and State Response in the Dynamics of Contentious Action.” In Silence
and Voice in the Study of Contentious Politics, edited by R.R. Aminzade et al. New
York, 179-194.
3. Nelson, Lise. 2006. “Geographies of State Power, Protest, and Women's Political
Identity Formation in Michoacán, Mexico,” Annals of the Association of American
Geographers, 96/2: 366 - 389
Th Sept 20: Threats to survival, violations of social contracts
Required:
1. Borland, Elizabeth and Barbara Sutton. 2007. “Disruption and Women's Activism
in Times of Crisis, Argentina 2002-2003” Gender and Society, 21/5, 700 – 722
2. Edelman, Marc. 2005. “Bringing the Moral Economy Back In to the Study of 21st
Century Transnational Peasant Movements,” American Anthropologist, 107/3 331 345
Presentation: Violating political contracts
Christopher Parker, “When Politics Becomes Protest: Black Veterans and Political
Activism in the Postwar South” The Journal of Politics, 71/1, 113 - 131
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For those interested in reading further:
1. Adas, Michael. 1980. “’Moral Economy’ or ‘Contest State’?: Elite Demands and
the Origins of Peasant Protest in Southeast Asia.” Journal of Social History, 13/4
521 - 546
2. Albró, Robert. 2005. “’The Water is Ours, Carajo!’ Deep Citizenship in Bolivia’s
Water War,” in June Nash, ed., Social Movements: An Anthropological Reader.
Blackwell, 249-271
3. Collins, Jane. 2012. “Theorizing Wisconsin’s 2011 Protests: Community‐based
unionism confronts accumulation by dispossession. ” American Ethnologist, 39/1:
6 - 20
4. Dyer, Christopher and Mark Moberg, 1992. “The 'Moral Economy' of Resistance:
Turtle Excluder Devices and Gulf of Mexico Shrimp Fishermen” Maritime Studies
in Anthropology. 5 (1): 18-35.
5. Schneiderman, Sara Beth. “The formation of political consciousness in rural
Nepal” Dialectical Anthropology, 33/ 3: 287 - 308
6. Scott, James C. 1976. The Moral Economy of the Peasant. New Haven: Yale U Press.
7. Shah, Saubhagya. 2008 “Revolution and Reaction in the Himalayas,” American
Ethnologist 35/3: 481-499
8. Thomassen, Bjorn. 2012. “Notes Toward an Anthropology of Political
Revolutions,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 54/3: 679-706
9. Thompson, E. P. 1971. “The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the
Eighteenth Century,” Past & Present, 50: 76 - 136
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IV.
Challenges of oppositional organizing
T Sept 25: The articulation of resonant frames
Required:
1. Snow, David A. and Robert D. Benford. 1988. “Ideology, Frame Resonance and
Participant Mobilization.” In Bert Klandermans et al, eds., From Structure to
Action, JAI Press, 197-217.
2. Melissa Snarr, 2011. “Living Wages: Religious Ideology and Framing for Moral
Agency”, in M. Snarr, All You That Labor New York: NYU Press, 37-65
Presentation: Breakdowns in resonance
Robnett, Belinda. 2004. “Emotional Resonance, Social Location, and Strategic
Framing,” Sociological Focus 37(3): 195-212
For those interested in reading further
1. Arbona, Juan Manuel. 2008. “Sangre de minero, semilla de guerrillero ’ Histories and
Memories in the Organisation and Struggles of the Santiago II Neighbourhood of
El Alto, Bolivia.” Bulletin of Latin American Research, 27/1 24
2. Brodkin, Karen and Cynthis Strathmann. 2004. “The Struggle for Hearts and
Minds: Organization, Ideology, and Emotion” Labor Studies Journal, 29/3: 1-24.
3. Burman, Anders. “The Strange and the Native: Ritual and activism in the
Aymara Quest for decolonization,” Journal of Latin American and Caribbean
Anthropology 15/2
4. Checker, Melissa. 2005. “Long is the Struggle, Hard is the Fight”, in Melissa
Checker, Polluted Promises: Environmental Racism and the Search for Justice in a
Southern Town. New York: NYU Press, 107-147
5. De la Cadena, Marisol. 2010. “Indigenous cosmopolitics.” Cultural Anthropology,
25/2: 334 – 370.
6. Hess, David. 2007. “Crosscurrents: Social Movements and the Anthropology of
Science and Technology. ” American Anthropologist, 109/3: 463 - 472
7. Smith-Nonini, Sandi. 2010. “With God on Everyone’s Side: Truth Telling and
Toxic Words among Methodists and Organized Farmworkers in North
Carolina.” In Paul Durrenberger and Karaleah Reichert, eds., The Anthropology of
Labor Unions. U of Colorodo Press, 55-78
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Th Sept 27: Opposition and the problem of collective identity
Required:
1. Holland, Dorothy et al, 2008. “Social movements and collective identity: a
decentered, dialogic view. ” Anthropological Quarterly, 81/1: 95 - 126
2. Stephen, Lynn. 2005. “Gender, Citizenship, and the Politics of Identity.” In
June Nash, ed., Social Movements: An Anthropological Reader. Blackwell, 66-77.
Presentation: Collective identity in the disability rights movement
Priestley, Mark 1995 “Commonality and Difference in the Movement: An
‘Association of Blind Asians’ in Leeds”. Disability and Society 10(2):157–169.
For those interested in reading further:
1. French, Jan Hoffmann. 2006. “Buried Alive: Imagining Africa in the Brazilian
Northeast” American Ethnologist, 33/3: 340 - 360
2. Glass, Pepper G. 2009. “Unmaking a Movement: Identity Work and the
Outcomes of Zapatista Community Centers in Los Angeles”. Journal of
Contemporary Ethnography 38/5 523-546
3. Norget, Kristin. 2010, “A Cacophony of Autochthony: Representing
Indigeneity in Oaxacan Popular Mobilization. ” The Journal of Latin American
and Caribbean Anthropology, 15/1: 116 - 143
4. Rutten, Rosanne. 2003. “Changing ‘We-Feelings’ in a Period of Revolutionary
Mobilization. ” Philippene Studies 51/3:
5. Whyte, Susan Reynolds, and Herbert Muyinda. 2007 “Wheels and New Legs:
Mobilization in Uganda” In B. Ingstad and S. R.Whyte, eds, Disability in Local
and Global Worlds. 287–310.
T Oct 2: Strategic capacity, social capital, and bridging
Required:
Ganz, Marshall. 2000. “Resources and Resourcefulness: Strategic Capacity in
the Unionization of California Agriculture, 1959-1966.” American Journal of
Sociology, 105/4: 1003 – 1062.
Presentation: Social capital and religion
Williams, Philip, and Patricia Fortuny Loret de Mola. 2007. “Religion and
Social Capital Among Mexican Immigrants in Southwest Florida” Latino
Studies 5:233–253.
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For those interested in reading further
Practices of democratic organizing
1. Appadurai, Arjun. 2001. “Deep Democracy: Urban Governmentality and the
Horizon of Politics,” Public Culture 14/1: 21 - 47
2. Chance, Kerry. 2011. “Living Politics: Protests and Practices of the Poor in
Democratic South Africa.” PhD dissertation in anthropology, University of
Chicago.
3. Lazar, Sian. 2006, “El Alto, Ciudad Rebelde: Organizational Bases for Revolt”,
Bulletin of Latin American Research 25/2: 183 - 199
4. Lopez, Steven. 2004. “Overcoming Legacies of Business Unionism: Why
Grassroots Tactics Succeed,” Kim Voss and Ruth Milkman, eds., Rebuilding Labor:
Organizing and Organizers in the New Union Movement. Ithaca: Cornell ILR Press,
114-32
5. Magaña, Maurice. “Analyzing the Meshwork as an Emerging Social Movement
Formation” Journal of Contemporary Anthropology 1/1: 72-86
6. Polletta, Francesca. 2002. Freedom is an Endless Meeting. U of Chicago Press.
7. Savage, Lydia. “Justice for Janitors: Scales of Organizing and Representing
Workers” Antipode, 38/3: 645 - 666
8. Walsh, Jane. 2012. “A ‘New’ Social Movement: US Labor and the Trends of Social
Movement Unionism”.
Practices of activist leadership
1. Binford, Leigh. 2004. “Peasants, Catechists, Revolutionaries: Organic
Intellectuals in the Salvadoran Revolution, 1980-1992.” In Laura Santiago, et al,
eds. Landscapes of Struggle, Pittsburgh, 105-125.
2. Crehan, Kate. 2002. Gramsci, Culture and Anthropology. Berkeley: U of California
Press, 98-164.
3. Holland, Dorothy et al, 2007. “Becoming an Environmental Activist” in
Environmental Justice and Environmentalism. Cambridge: MIT Press, 105-134.
4. Kasnitz, Devva. 2001. “Life event histories and the US independent living movement”
in Mark Priestly, ed. Disability and the Life Course: Global Perspectives. Cambridge,
67-78.
5. Nepstad, Sharon and Clifford Bob. 2006. “When do leaders matter?” Mobilization
6. Robins, Steven. 2006. “From Rights to Ritual: AIDS Activism in South Africa.”
American Anthropologist, 108/2, 312 - 323
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7. Snellinger, Amanda. 2006. “Commitment as an Analytic: Reflections on Nepali
Student Activists: Protracted Struggle” PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology
Review, 29,/2, 351 - 364
8. Susser, Ida. 2011. “Organic intellectuals, crossing scales and the emergence of
social movements with respect to AIDS in South Africa” American Ethnologist,
38/4: . 733 - 742
9. Warren, Kay. 2001. “Indigenous Activism Across Generations: An Intimate
Social History of Antiracism Organizing in Guatemala.” In Dorothy Holland
and Jean Lave, eds. History in Person: Enduring Struggles, Contentious Practice,
Intimate Identities. Santa fe, 63-92.
Th Oct 4: Gender and oppositional activism
Required:
1. Mills, Mary Beth. 2005. “From Nimble Fingers to Raised Fists: Women and Labor
Activism in Globalizing Thailand”. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
31 (1): 117-144.
2. Lynn Stephen, 2010, “Karen Brodkin and the Study of Social Movements:
Lessons for the Social Movement of Oaxaca, Mexico” Critique of Anthropology,
30/1: 63 - 89
Presentation: “Motherhood” as a resource for activism
De Alwis, M. 1998. “Motherhood as a space of protest: Women’s political
participation in contemporary Sri Lanka”. In P. Jeffery, & A. Basu (Eds.),
Appropriating gender: Women’s activism and politicized religion in South Asia, 185–
202
For those interested in reading further:
1. Brodkin, Karen. 2007. Making Democracy Matter: Identity and Activism in Los
Angeles. Rutgers U Press
2. Fernandes, Sujatha. 2007. “Barrio Women and Popular Politics in Chávez's
Venezuela.” Latin American Politics and Society 49/3: 97 - 127
3. Louie, Mirian Ching Yoon. 2001 Sweatshop Warriors: Immigrant Women Workesr
Take on the Global Factory. South End Press.
4. Nagar, Richta et al. 2006. Playing with Fire: Feminist Thought and Activism through
Seven Lives in India Minneapolis: U of Minnesota Press.
17
5. Perry, Keisha Khan. 2009. “’If We Didn't Have Water’: Black Women's Struggle
for Urban Land Rights in Brazil” Environmental Justice. 2/1: 9-14.
6. Savage, Lydia. 2010. “Small Places, Close to Home: The Importance of Place in
Organizing Workers.” In E. Paul Durrenberger and Karaleah S. Reichart, eds. The
Anthropology of Labor Unions. University Press of Colorado, 131-156.
T Oct 9: Expressive culture in oppositional activism
Required:
1. Garlough, Christine. 2008. “The Risks of Acknowledgment: Performing the
Sex-Selection Identification and Abortion Debate.” Women's Studies in
Communication, 31/3: 368 – 394
2. Hewamanne, Sandya. 2011. “Collaborative Scriptwriting: Street Drama and
Applied Anthropology among Sri Lanka's Free Trade Zone (FTZ) Workers.”
Practicing Anthropology 33/1: 23-27.
Presentation: Theorizing the activist potential of documentary filmmaking
Heinegardner, Livia. 2009. “Action, Organization, and Documentary Film:
Beyond a Communications Model of Human Rights Videos” Visual
Anthropology Review 25/2: 172-185
For those interested in reading further:
1. Broyles-Gonzalez, Yolanda. 1994. El Teatro Campesino: theater in the Chicano
movement. Austin: U of Texas.
2. Burdick, John. 2009. ‘The Singing Voice and Racial Politics on the Brazilian
Evangelical Music Scene.” Latin American Music Review, 30/1: 25 – 55.
3. Cohen-Cruz, Jan. 2010. Engaging Performance: Theater as Call and Response.
New York: Routledge.
4. Fabre, Geneviève. 1983. “The Free Southern Theatre, 1963-1979” Black
American Literature Forum, 17/2: 55 - 59
5. Garlough, Christine Lynn. 2008. “On the Political Uses of Folklore:
Performance and Grassroots Feminist Activism in India.” The Journal of
American Folklore, 121/480: 167 – 191.
6. Rosenthal, Rob and Richard Flacks, 2011. “Conversion and Commitment”,
“Mobilization”, and “How Musicking Harms Movements,” from Rob
18
Rosenthal and Richard Flacks, Playing for Change: Music and Musicians in the
Service of Social Movements. Paradigm, 157-196
7. Somers, John. 2008. “Interactive theater: Drama as social intervention.” Music
and Arts in Action 1/1: 61 - 86
8. Street, John, et al. 2008. “Playing to the Crowd: The Role of Music and
Musicians in Political Participation” The British Journal of Politics &
International Relations, 10/2: 269 – 285
V.
Pressuring power: repertoires of contentious action
Th Oct 11: The power of tactical non-violence
Required:
Sharp, Gene and Paulson. 2004. Waging Nonviolent Struggle, 13-65; 359-430
Presentation: The symbolic meanings of tactics
Polletta, Francesca. 2006. “Strategy as Metonymy.” In Francesca Polletta, It Was
Like a Fever: Storytelling in Protest and Politics. Chicago U Press, 53-81
For those interested in reading further
1. Chenoweth, Erica et al, “Why Civil Resistance Works: The Strategic Logic of
Nonviolent Conflict.” International Security, 33/ 1: 7 - 44
2. Nepstad, Sharon. 2011 Nonviolent Revolutions: Civil Resistance in the Late 20th
Century. Oxford.
3. Schock, Kurt. 2004. Unarmed Insurrections: People Power Movements in
Nondemocracies. Minneapolis.
T Oct 16: Claiming and resignifying space
Required:
1. Wilton, Robert and Cynthia Cranford, 2002. “Toward an Understanding of
the Spatiality of Social Movements: Labor Organizing at a Private University
in Los Angeles” Social Problems, 49/3: 374 - 394
2. Mills, Mary Beth 2008. “Claiming Space: Navigating Landscapes Of Power
And Citizenship In Thai Labor Activism”, Urban Anthropology and Studies of
Cultural Systems and World Economic Development 37/1
19
Presentation: The politics of territorial claims
Thomas Pearson, 2012. “Transgenic-free territories in Costa Rica: Networks,
place, and the politics of life” American Ethnologist, 39/1: 90 – 105
For those interested in reading further:
1. Bogad, L. M. 2006. “Tactical carnival: Social movements, demonstrations, and
dialogical performance” in A Boal Companion eds. Jan Cohen-Cruz and Mady
Schutzman. London: Routledge Press: 46-58.
2. Bonilla, Yarimar. 2011, “The Past is Made by Walking: Labor Activism and
Historical Production in Postcolonial Guadeloupe” Cultural Anthropology,
26/3: 313 - 339
3. Bosco, Fernando. 2001. “Place, space, networks, and the sustainability of
collective action: the Madres de la Plaza de Mayo” Global Networks, ¼: 307 329
4. Martin D G 2003 “‘Place-framing’ as place-making: constituting a
neighbourhood for organising and activism” Annals of the Association of
American Geographers 93 730– 50
5. Willow, Anna J. “Conceiving Kakipitatapitmok: The Political Landscape of
Anishinaabe Anticlearcutting Activism” American Anthropologist, 113/2: 262 276
6. Wright, M. 2005: “The Paradoxes of Protests: The Mujeres de Negro of
Northern Mexico," Gender, Place and Culture 12 (3): 277-292.
Th Oct 18: Trangressive bodies: experience, performance, efficacy
Required:
1. Sutton, Barbara. 2007. “Poner el Cuerpo: Women's Embodiment and Political
Resistance in Argentina” Latin American Politics and Society, 49/3: 129 – 162.
2. Deepti, Misri. 2011. “’Are you a man?’Performing Naked Protest in India.” Signs
36/3: 603-625
Presentation: Body rhetorics
De Lucca, Kevin Michael. 1999. “Unruly Arguments: The Body Rhetoric of Earth
First!, Act Up, and Queer Nation” Argumentation and Advocacy 36, 1 (Summer): 921.
20
For those interested in reading further:
1. Aretxaga, Begoña. 1997. Shattering Silence: Women, Nationalism, and Political
Subjectivity in Northern Ireland. Princeton, 80-145
2. Hohle, Randolphe. 2010. “Politics, Social movements, and the body”,
Sociology Compass 4/1 38-51
3. Juris, Jeffrey. 2008. “Performing Politics: Image, embodiment, and affective
solidarity during anti-corporate globalization protests”Ethnography, 9/1: 61 97
4. Klawiter, Maren. 1999. “Racing for the Cure, Walking Women, and Toxic
Touring: Mapping Cultures of Action within the Bay Area Terrain of Breast
Cancer,” Social Problems 46/1: 104 – 126
5. Parkins, Wendy. 2000. “Protesting Like a Girl: Embodiment, Dissent and
Feminist Agency.” Feminist Theory 1/1: 59 - 78
6. Laware, Margaret L. 2004. Circling the Missiles and Staining Them Red:
Feminist Rhetorical Invention and Strategies of Resistance at the Women's
Peace Camp at Greenham Common. NWSA Journal 16, 3: 18-41.
7. Sasson-Levy, Orna, and Tamar Rapoport. 2003. “Body, Gender, and
Knowledge in Protest Movements: The Israeli Case”. Gender and Society 17, 3:
379-403.
8. Sweeney, G. 1993. “Irish hunger strikes and the cult of self-sacrifice”. Journal
of Contemporary History, 28, 421–437
T Oct 23: Meanings of political violence
Required:
1. Wood, “Elizabeth Jean. 2001. “The Emotional Benefits of Insurgency in El
Salvador” in James Jasper, et al, eds. Passionate Politics: Emotions in Social
Movements. Chicago U Press, 267-281
2. Dirks, Annelike. 2007. “Between Threat and Reality: The National Association for
the Advancement of Colored People and the Emergence of Armed Self-Defense in
Clarksdale and Natchez, Mississippi, 1960-1965” Journal for the Study of Radicalism
1/1: 71-98
Presentation: Gender and violent political action on the right
Sen, Atreyee. 2006. “Reflecting on Resistance: Hindu Women 'Soldiers' and the
Birth of Female Militancy.” Indian Journal of Gender Studies 13/1: 1 - 35
21
For those interested in reading further:
1. Bruhn, Kathleen. 1999. “Antonio Gramsci and the Palabra Verdadera: Political
Discourse of Mexico’s Guerilla Forces.” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World
Affairs, 41/2: 29 - 55
2. Bosi, Lorenzo and Marco Giugni. 2012. “The Study of the Consequences of
Armed Groups,” Mobilization 17/1: 85-98
3. Einwohner, Rachel L. and Thomas V. Maher, “Threat Assessment and Collective
Action Emergence: Death camp and Ghetto Resistance During the Holocaust.”
Mobilization 16/2: 127-146.
4. Fabricant, Nicole. 2009. “Performative politics: the Camba countermovement in
eastern Bolivia,” American Ethnologist, 36/4: 768 - 783
5. Hill, Lance. 2004. The Deacons for Defense: Armed Resistance and the Civil Rights
Movement. UNC Press.
6. Maddox, Richard. 1995. “Revolutionary anticlericalism and hegemonic processes
in an Andalusian town, August 1936,” American Ethnologist. 22/1: 125-143.
7. Peterson, Abby. 2001. “The Militant Body and Political Communication: The
Medialization of Violence.” In Contemporary Political Protest. Essays on Political
Militancy. Aldershot: Ashgate. 69-101.
8. Rutten, Rosann. 2000. “High-cost activism and the worker household: Interests,
commitment, and the costs of revolutionary activism in a Philippine plantation
region” Theory and Society, 29, 215–252.
9. Seferiades, Seraphim and Hank and Johnston, eds., 2012. Violent Protest,
Contentious Politics, and the Neoliberal State. Ashgate.
10. Sen, Atreyee Sen. 2007. Shiv Sena Women: Violence and Communalism in a Bombay
Slum. Indiana U Press.
11. Strain, Christopher. 2005. Pure Fire: Self-Defense as Activism in the Civil Rights Era.
University of Georgia Press.
Th Oct 25: The uses of digital media
Required:
1. Gladwell, M. 2010. “Small change: Why the revolution will not be tweeted”. The
New Yorker.
http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/10/04/101004fa_fact_gladwell
2. Wasserman, Herman. 2011 “Mobile Phones, Popular Media, and Everyday
African Democracy: Transmissions and Transgressions” Popular Communication,
9/2: 146
22
3. __________________. 2007. “Is a New Worldwide Web Possible? An Explorative
Comparison of the Use of ICTs by Two South African Social Movements” African
Studies Review, 50/1: 109 – 131.
Presentation: The limits of digital activism in Philadelphia
Berger, Dan et al. 2011. “Communications networks, movements and the
neoliberal city” Transforming Anthropology 19/2: 187 - 201
For those interested in reading further:
1. Bosch, Tanya. 2005. “Community radio in post-apartheid South Africa: The
case of Bush Radio in Cape Town” Transformations 10 Access:
http://www.transformationsjournal.org/journal/issue_10/article_05.shtml
2. Checker, Melissa. 2005. “Treading Murky Waters,” in Melissa Checker and
Maggie Fishman, eds. Local Actions: Cultural Activism, Power, and Public Life in
America. NY: Columbia U Press, 27-50
3. Friedman, Elizabeth Jay. 2005. “The politics of information and
communication technology use among Latin American gender equality
organizations.” Knowledge, Technology & Policy, 18/2: 30 - 40
4. Eltantawy, Nahed and Julie Wiest. 2011. “Social Media in the Egyptian
Revolution: Reconsidering Resource Mobilization Theory” International
Journal of Communication 5: 1207–1224
5. Fernandes, Sujatha. 2010. “Barrio-based Media and Communications”, in
Sujatha Fernandes, Who can Stop the Drums? Urban Social Movements in
Chavez’s Venezuela. Duke U Press, 160-211
6. Ghonim, Wael. 2012. Revolution 2.0. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
7. Juris, Jeffrey. 2012. “Reflections on #Occupy Everywhere: Social media,
public space, and emerging logics of aggregation”, American Ethnologist, 39/2:
259 - 279
8. Lim, Merlyna. 2012. “Clicks, Cabs, and Coffee Houses: Social Media and
Oppositional Movements in Egypt, 2004–2011.” Journal of Communication.
62/2: 232-248
9. Mattoni, Alice. 2012, “Beyond Celebration: Toward a More Nuanced
Assessment of Facebook’s Role in Occupy Wall Street” Cultural Anthropology
10. Rogers, Jennifer, “Radio and Collective Identity in the 2006 Oaxaca Uprising
11. Sullivan, John. 2011. “Free Open Source Software Advocacy as a Social
Movement Discourse in the 21st century,” Journal of Information Technology and
Politics 8/3: 223-239
23
T Oct 30: Challenges of transnational activism
Required:
1. Merry, Sally Engle. 2006. “Transnational Human Rights and Local Activism:
Mapping the Middle” American Anthropologist, 108/1: 38 - 51
2. Alonso, Angela. 2009. “Hybrid Activism: Paths of Globalization in the
Brazilian Environmental Movement” Institute of Development Studies Research
paper.
Presentation: The limits of transnational solidarity
Gill, Lesley. 2009. “The limits of solidarity: Labor and transnational
organizing against Coca-Cola” American Ethnologist 36/4: 667-680.
For those interested in reading further:
1. Adelman, Madelaine. 2008. “The ‘Culture’ of the Global Anti–Gender Violence Social
Movement” American Anthropologist 110/4: 511-514
2. Andrews, Abigail. 2011. “How Activists ‘Take Zapatismo Home’: South to North
Dynamics in Transnational Social Movements”, Latin American Perspectives 38/1:
138 - 152
3. Featherstone, David. 2005. “Towards the relational construction of militant
particularisms: or why the geographies of past struggles matter for resistance to
neo-liberal globalization” Antipode, 37, 250-271
4. Fitz-Henry, Erin. “Distant allies, proximate enemies: Rethinking the scales of the
antibase movement in Ecuador ,” American Ethnologist, 38/2: 323 - 337
5. Keck, Margaret and Katherine Sikkink. 1998. Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy
Networks in International Politics. Ithaca: Cornell U Press.
6. Lambert, Rob and Michael Gillin. 2010. “Working Space and the New Labour
Internationalism” in Handbook of employment and society : working space 398-420
7. Routledge, Paul. 2003. “Convergence space: Process geographies of grassroots
globalization networks”Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 28:333-49.
8. Sarabia, Heidy. 2011. “Organizing “Below and to the Left”: Differences in the
Citizenship and Transnational Practices of Two Zapatista Groups”. Sociological
Forum, 26/2: 356 - 380
9. Sundberg, J. 2007. “Reconfiguring North–South Solidarity: Critical Reflections on
Experiences of Transnational Resistance” Antipode 39, 144–166.
10. Tsing, Anna. 2005. Friction: An ethnography of Global Connection, Princeton, 245268
24
VI.
Creating change
Th Nov 1: Sedimenting new forms of consciousness
Required:
1. Nelson, Lise. 2003. “Decentering the movement: collective action, place, and the
'sedimentation' of radical political discourses.” Environment and Planning D:
Society and Space, 21/5: 559 - 581
2. Klawiter, Maren. 2004. “Breast cancer in two regimes: the impact of social
movements on illness experience” Sociology of Health & Illness, 26/6: 845 - 874
Presentation: Direct democracy’s impact on consciousness
Rasza, Maple and Andrej Kurnik, 2012. “The Occupy Movement in Žižek's
hometown: Direct democracy and a politics of becoming” American Ethnologist,
39/2: 238 - 258
For those interested in reading further:
1. Crossley, Nick. 2003. “From reproduction to transformation: Social movement
fields and the radical habitus” Theory, Culture & Society, 20, 43–68.
2. Robins, Steve. 2009. “Humanitarian aid beyond “bare survival”: Social
movement responses to xenophobic violence in South Africa” American
Ethnologist, 36/4: 637
3. Holland, Dorothy and Debra Skinner, 2001. “From Women’s Suffering to Woen’s
Politics: Re-imagining Women after Nepal’s 1990 Pro-Democracy Movement.” In
Dorothy Holland and Jean Lave, eds. History in Person. Santa Fe, 93-135.
T Nov 6: Changing the behavior of capital
Required:
Husebo, Michael. 2011. “Labor Agency beyond the Union: The Coalition of
Immokalee Workers and Faith-Based Community Organizations”, Geosciences
Theses. Paper 34. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/geosciences_theses/34: 1-80
25
Presentation: Pressure on commodity chains
Schurman, Rachel and William Munro. 2009. “Targeting Capital: A Cultural
Economy Approach to Understanding the Efficacy of Two Anti–Genetic
Engineering Movements.” American Journal of Sociology, 115/1: 155-202.
For those interested in reading further:
Jimenez, Eric et al.2011. “Food crises, food regimes and food movements:
rumblings of reform or tides of transformation?” The Journal of peasant studies,
38/1: 109 - 144
Th Nov 8: Creating alternative knowledges and institutions
Required:
1. Casas-Cortes, M.I., Osterweil, M., and Powell, D.E., 2008. “Blurring boundaries:
recognizing knowledge-practices in the study of social movements”,
Anthropological Quarterly, 81/1: 17–58.
Choose between:
2. Brown, Phil et al, 2006. “A Lab of Our Own: Environmental Causation of Breast
Cancer and Challenges to the Dominant Epidemiological Paradigm”, Science,
Technology, & Human Values, 31/5: 499 - 536
3. Elwood, S. 2006 “Beyond Cooptation or Resistance: Urban Spatial Politics,
Community Organizations, and GIS-Based Spatial Narratives. Annals of the
Association of American Geographers 96, 323–341.
Presentation: The formation of durable collectives
Cornwell, Jannelle. 2012. “Worker Co-operatives and Spaces of Possibility: An
Investigation of Subject Space at Collective Copies” Antipode, 44/3: 725 - 744
For those interested in reading further:
1. Aparicio, Juan Ricardo and Mario Blaser, “The "Lettered City" and the
Insurrection of Subjugated Knowledges in Latin America” Anthropological
Quarterly, 81/1: 59 - 94
2. Brown, Phil. 2007. Toxic Exposures: Contested Illnesses and the Environmental Health
Movement. New York: Columbia University Press.
26
3. Chatterton, Paul. 2005. “Making Autonomous Geographies: Argentina’s popular
uprising and the ‘Movimiento de Trabajadores Desocupados’ (Unemployed
Workers Movement).” Geoforum 36:545–561.
4. Elwood, S. 2006. “Negotiating Knowledge Production: The Everyday Inclusions,
Exclusions, and Contradictions of Participatory GIS Research”. The Professional
Geographer, 58, 197–208.
5. Glass, Pepper G. 2010. “Everyday Routines in Free Spaces: Explaining the
Persistence of The Zapatistas in Los Angeles’. Mobilization. 15/2
6. Holder, J. B. and T. Flessas. 2008. "Emerging commons." Social & Legal Studies
17:299-310.
7. Selmeczi, Anna. 2012. “We are the people who do not count”: Thinking the
disruption of the biopolitics of abandonment”, PhD dissertation, Central
European University
8. Stahler-Sholk, Richard. 2007. “Resisting Neoliberal Homogenization: The
Zapatista Autonomy Movement.” Latin American Perspectives 34(3):48–63.
9. Williams, Gwyn. 2008. "Cultivating autonomy: power, resistance and the French
alterglobalization movement." Critique of Anthropology 28:63-86.
T Nov 13: Influencing state action: carving out a space of survivability
Required:
1. Wolford, Wendy. 2010 “Participatory democracy by default: land reform, social
movements and the state in Brazil.” Journal of Peasant Studies, 37/1: 91 - 109
2. Abers, R.N. and M.E. Keck. 2009. “Mobilizing the state: the erratic partner in
Brazil’s participatory water policy” Politics and Society, 37(2), 289–314
Presentation: New modes of citizenship
Earle, Lucy. 2012, “From Insurgent to Transgressive Citizenship: Housing,
social movements and the politics of rights in Sao Paulo” Journal of Latin
American Studies, 44/1: 97
For those interested in reading further:


Bryant, J. 2008. ‘Towards Delivery and Dignity: Community Struggle from
Kennedy Road”. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 43/1: 41–61
Avritzer, L. 2008. “Democratization and citizenship in Latin America: the
emergence of institutional forms of participation” Latin American Research Review,
43/2: 282–9.
27
Thursday, Nov 15: Grander ambitions toward the state
Required:
1. Martin, James. 1998. Gramsci’s Political Analysis, St Martin’s: 65-138
2. Harris, J. 2007. "Bolivia and Venezuela: the democratic dialectic in new
revolutionary movements." Race & Class 49:1-24.
3. Thomas, David P. 2012. “Multiple layers of hegemony: post-apartheid South
Africa and the South African Communist Party (SACP)” Canadian Journal of
African Studies/La Revue canadienne des études africaines 46/1: 109-127
T Nov 27: Taking sides
Required:
1. Khasnabish, Alex and Max Haiven. 2012. “Convoking the Radical Imagination:
Social Movement Research, Dialogic Methodologies, and Scholarly Vocations”
Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies 20/10: 1-14
2. Heyman, Josiah et al, 2009. “Engaging with the Immigrant Human Rights
Movement” NAPA Bulletin 31/1
3. Holland, Dorothy, Dana Powell, Geni Eng, and Georgina Drew. 2010. “Models of
engaged scholarship: An interdisciplinary group's examination of choices,
actions, methods, and strategies for engaged scholarship at the University of
North Carolina at Chapel Hill.” Collaborative Anthropologies 3: 1-36
For those interested in reading further:

Armbruster, Heidi and Anna Laerke, 2010. Taking Sides: Ethics, Politics, and
Fieldwork in Anthropology. Bergahn Books.
Th Nov 29: Presentations
T Dec 4: Presentations
Th Dec 6: Presentations
28
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