Your 5 Week Become an Energy Champion Energy Challenge! Become an Energy Champion by completing your 5 activities Week 1. Where does energy come from – where does it go? Week 2. Energy Vampires Week 4. Heating your home Week 3. Family fun challenge Week 5. Review and set goals! Week 1. Where does energy come from – where does it go? In the UK 94.5%) of the electricity we use in our homes is made by burning coal, oil and gas. They are called 'fossil fuels'. But there are some problems with using these fuels; 1) Burning coal, oil and gas to make energy gives off Carbon Dioxide, a gas that is affecting our climate and making our planet warmer. 2) Fossil fuels won't last forever. Because of this, we call fossil fuels 'nonrenewable'. What do we use electricity for? Take a walk around your home and list everything you can find that uses electricity. Make a list below:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Question: Which item on your list do you think uses the most energy? Do you think there would have been so many electrical appliances in our homes 30 years ago? Renewable energy is energy that will not run out and also does not produce Carbon Dioxide. Can you think of some examples of renewable energy sources? Week 2. Energy Vampires Energy vampires live in some of the electrical appliances that we use in our home and they drain energy when the appliances are left on standby. Did you know that in the average UK home 8% of all the electricity used is by appliances left on standby! This week we want you to hunt down the energy vampires that are responsible for this wasted electricity and banish them back to Transylvania! Activity: Hunt the energy vampires! 1) Ask your parents or guardians to find you a torch and wait until it gets dark outside. 2) Pretend you are going to bed and turn things off around the house as you usually would. 3) Hold on to your torch and turn off all the lights. 4) Hunt for the eerie glow of red lights that signal the appliance is on standby. 5) Look for other signs of vampires, like digital displays on cookers and alarm clocks. 6) Touch appliances to see if they are warm, this is another sign energy vampires are at work. 7) Turn on the lights and record all the items you found in the boxes below. List all the energy vampires you found. 1 2 3 4 5 6 How can you stop leaving appliances on standby unnecessarily? Talk to you friends or family and try and come up with a few suggestions. Do some of these vampires need to stay on? Write these down i.e. alarm clocks. Week 3. Family fun challenge The challenge for this week is to find out about what people did in their spare time 30 or more years ago. You may want to talk to friends and family to help you. Activity Make a list of the things your parents or guardians did below but separate them into two lists, ones that need electricity, and ones that do not. Use electricity Do not use electricity 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 Think of some of the things you do in your spare time. List them below in the same way as before. Use electricity Do not use electricity 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 Challenge Turn your computer off for one evening this week and do something with your family that doesn't require electricity. Maybe you could do one of the things from your first list? Week 4. Heating your home Non-renewable fossil fuels are also used to heat our homes. However on average 60% of the heat we produce is lost because it is allowed to escape through the walls and roof. There are lots of things you can do to reduce the amount of heat energy a home loses, this week's activity is to hunt down draughts and find out how good your home is at keeping warmth in. Activity: Hunt the draughts! To make a 'Draught-o-meter' attach a piece of tissue paper or very thin paper (approximately 20cm long by 10cm wide) to a pencil with some sticky tape. To use your 'Draught-o-meter' close the windows and doors in your house and hold your 'Draught-o-meter' to the edges of windows and to the bottom of doors to see if it moves. Did you find any draughts? If so, where? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Can you think of ways to stop your draughts? Activity: Perform a home insulation check! Loft Insulation Wall insulation Radiators Boiler Floor Question Do you have any loft insulation? If yes, how thick is it? Tip: use a ruler and slide it down through the insulation until it hits the board. The recommended depth of loft insulation is 27cm, can you work out how much more insulation you need to reach that depth? Do you have cavity or solid walls? Are your walls insulated? Do your radiators have individual thermostats? Do you have heat reflectors behind your radiators? How old is your boiler? Do you have a solid or suspended timber floor? If yes check the ceiling in your basement for insulation. Answer Week 5 Review and set your goals Setting goals! Think about what you have learnt from this energy challenge. Is there anything you have discovered about how you use energy that has surprised you? Do you think there is something you can do on your own to help your home use less energy? Do you think there is anything you could do with a little help to reduce your home's energy use? Continuing the challenge…. On the Eco Homes web page you will find an energy action plan. This is designed to help you to see where you can reduce your energy use. Eco-Homes web link: http://www.keepbritaintidy.org/ecoschools/applyforanaward/Eco-Homes