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19th Century Debate on Slavery
Historical Context
Throughout the 19th century, debates raged over the role of slavery in American society.
The two attachments include diametrically opposed views on the subject.
Attached Documents
The first, from Angelina Grimke's famous work on the evils of slavery, the ardent
abolitionist and native of South Carolina makes a strong case for chattel slavery being
antithetical to Christian values.
In contrast, John C. Calhoun, the staunch defender of states’ rights and, by association, the
institution of slavery, even goes as far as to suggest that slavery has a positive influence in
southern society in an address before the Senate.
Questions to Consider
1. Explain Grimke's metaphor of the "unwelcome light"? What does the light represent and
who is it repugnant to?
2. During which religious movement was Grimke was writing about slavery? See the
module entitled, "Revivalism and Reform in Antebellum America for clues.
3. What arguments does Calhoun employ to support his assertion that slavery is a "positive
good"?