2014 Fall Departmental Seminars Listing HIST 113J Cultural Capital: New York in the Twentieth Century Jean-Christophe Agnew Th 1:30-3:20 An interdisciplinary study of New York City as a global cultural capital in the twentieth century. Social, political, and economic forces shaping the principal institutions of the city's patrician, popular, and mass cultures. The formation of identifiably "New York" styles in the arts, architecture, photography, literature, and film. The changing geography of cultural creation, reproduction, and distribution in the city. +++ HIST 119J Antebellum America Ed Rugemer Tues 9:25-11:15 Pre-Ind History of the United States from the Age of Jackson through the Civil War with an emphasis on race, slavery, and the coming of the Civil War. +++ HIST 126J Politics and Capitalism in the Early U.S. Michael Blaakman M 1:30-3:20 Pre-Ind Mired in an economic rut, facing increasing income inequality, and grappling with the consequences of deep political partisanship, twenty-first century Americans are returning to age-old debates: What is the ideal relationship between capitalism and democracy? How can we perfect both our politics and our economy? And what should be the government’s role in that process? This seminar approaches those questions from an historical perspective, focusing on the years between the American Revolution and the Market Revolution of the early 19th century, the era when capitalism and democracy became embedded as defining features of the United States. +++ HIST 129J Topics in California History Genevieve Carpio Th 1:30-3:20 This course investigates 20th century California with an emphasis on Latino/a history. Themes include car culture, ethnic quarantines, tourism, and immigration enforcement at the U.S-Mexico border. Students are also invited to develop their digital literacy through assignments that combine traditional historical methods with new media. HIST 134J Yale and America Jay Gitlin T 3:30-5:20 Relations between Yale and Yale people—from Ezra Stiles and Noah Webster to Cole Porter, Henry Roe Cloud, and Maya Lin—and American society and culture. Elihu Yale and the global eighteenth century; Benjamin Silliman and the emergence of American science; Walter Camp, Dink Stover, and the all-American boy; Henry Luce and the information age; faith and ideology in postwar Yale and America. HIST 135J The Age of Hamilton and Jefferson Joanne Freeman W 9:25-11:15 Pre-Ind The culture and politics of the revolutionary and early national periods of American history, using the lives, ideas, and writings of Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton as a starting point. Topics include partisan conflict, political culture, nation building, the American character, and domestic life. HIST 139J The American South Glenda Gilmore W 3:30-5:20 A thematic approach to the history of the American South since Reconstruction. Focus on the political, social, and cultural history of a region that has undergone dramatic change. Topics include white supremacy and African American resistance; industrialization and labor activism; music and literature; the civil rights movement and the rise of the Republican South; and changing regional identity. +++ HIST 141J Science from Newton to Neutrons William Summers T 7:00-8:50 A study of major themes and ideas in science from the 17th century through the 20th century, with a focus on evolving descriptions and theories of matter and energy, physics and chemistry. The evolution of Newtonian ideas to the world of modern physics and the transition from alchemical thinking to the chemical revolution. HIST 142J Women and Medicine in America Naomi Rogers T 9:25-11:15 American women from the colonial era to the present as midwives, patients, healers, reformers, revolutionaries, innovators, and entrepreneurs. Ways that women have shaped American health care and medical research. +++ HIST 143J Mental Illness in American Culture Stephen Vider W 2:30-4:20 The history of mental illness, its conception and treatment, in the United States, from the mid-1800s to the present. Topics include asylums, the emergence of homosexuality as a clinical category, the pathologization of gender and racial difference, social welfare movements, the Americanization of psychoanalysis, social psychiatry, humanistic psychology, psychopharmacology, and the politics of diagnosis. +++ HIST 149J Science and Politics of Pollution Rachel Rothschild Th 3:30-5:20 The history of pollution problems, from concepts of “foul air” and smog to climate change and global warming. Topics include the changing definition of “pollutants” over time, the ways in which science, politics, and economics have influenced our perceptions of environmental dangers, and how various pollution problems have shaped ideas about what levels of risk, damage, and costs to the environment are acceptable. HIST 159J Spies, Secrets and Science Paola Bertucci T 1:30-3:20 The relationship between secrecy, intellectual property, and science from the Middle Ages to the Cold War. Topics include alchemy and esoteric knowledge; the Manhattan Project and other secret scientific projects run by the state; the history of patents and copyright laws; and scientists as spies. HIST 170J Ideas and Ideologies in U.S. International History Patrick Cohrs M 1:30-3:20 The influence of American and foreign ideas and ideologies on U.S. international history. American assumptions about peace and international order from the days of the early republic and the Federalist Papers to the height of the Cold War. Emphasis on American responses to war and international crises, and on the impact of exceptionalist, imperialist, isolationist, "exemplarist," and capitalist ideologies on U.S. policymaking. +++ HIST 199J Writing Narrative History Edward Ball TBD Introduction to writing narrative nonfiction, including history, biography, and narrative journalism. The craft of turning real events, past or present, into plot- and character-driven stories. Reading of model texts, with attention to their use of character, making of scenes, point of view, structure, and dramatic moves. Students research, write, and revise their own nonfiction texts. HIST 207J Thucydides and the Peloponnesian War Donald Kagan T 2:30-4:20 Pre-Ind A study both of the great war between Athens and Sparta that transformed the world of the Greek city-states and of the brilliant historian and political thinker who described it. +++ HIST 217J The Book in Britain Kathryn James M 1:30-3:20 Pre-Ind The influence of the book, in manuscript and print, on early modern Britain. In the roughly two centuries spanned by this course, Britain saw the rise and fall of two political dynasties, the overthrow of an established religious order, the execution of two monarchs, and national civil war. This course asks what role the book—as material, cultural, and political object—played in these transformations. Based at the Beinecke Library. +++ HIST 219J Crime, Order, and Violence in the British Atlantic Matthew Lockwood Pre-Ind To Be Determined HIST 232J Medieval Jews, Christians and Muslims in Conversation Ivan Marcus T 1:30-3:20 Pre-Ind How members of Jewish, Christian, and Muslim communities thought of and interacted with members of the other two cultures during the Middle Ages. Cultural grids and expectations each imposed on the other; the rhetoric of otherness— humans or devils, purity or impurity, and animal imagery; and models of religious community and power in dealing with the other when confronted with cultural differences. Counts toward either European or LAAA distributional credit within the History major, upon application to the director of undergraduate studies. +++ HIST 233J The Emergence of Modern Paris John Merriman T 1:30-3:20 Dimensions of the economic, social, political, architectural, and cultural transformation of Paris from the Old Regime to the contemporary era. Topics include revolutionary Paris, the impact of rapid migration, and the changing social geography of Paris in the time of Balzac and Zola, the rebuilding of Paris in the Second Twentieth-century planning. Reading knowledge French helpful but not required. +++ HIST 236J The First World War Pierre Purseigle T 3:30-5:20 An introduction to the history of the conflict that George Kennan described as the “great seminal catastrophe” of the 20th century. Emphasis on the comparative understanding of the First World War between 1912 and 1923. HIST 247J The Invention of Modern Democracy Yiftah Elazar T 3:30-5:20 Pre-Ind The reinvention of the classical idea of democracy as both a political institution and an ideal, from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century. Classical and neoclassical critiques of democratic government; revival and conceptual transformation in the Puritan, American, and French revolutions. Readings focus on Anglo-American political thought of the period, including its relation to classical, humanist, and contemporary continental sources. HIST 253J Culture, Dissidence, and Control in Golden Age Spain Maria Jordan T 10:30-12:20 Pre-Ind Aspects of Spanish culture and society in the Golden Age (c 1550-1650_ that demonstrate discontent, dissidence, and suggestions for reform. Emphasis on the intersection of historical and literary sources and the dynamic between popular and elite cultures. +++ HIST 270J Philosophy of History in Central Europe Marci Shore W 1:30-3:20 This intellectual history seminar focuses on how philosophers before, during and after the communist period grappled with the meaning of history, the role of the individual within history, and the space for ethics within historical determinism. Philosophy of history is approached as an aspect of—and response to—the totalitarian experiments of the 20th century. +++ HIST 271J Communist Takeovers in Eastern Europe Timothy Snyder/ Sara Silverstein Th 3:30-5:20 The origins and evolution of communism in eastern Europe after World War II explored from political, cultural, social, and intellectual perspectives. Methods of establishing authoritarian government; the effects of such govenrment on different social groups; the dynamics of national versus Soviet communism; the legacy of interwar nation-states and wartime occupation by Nazi and Soviet regimes. HIST 272J Russia in the Age of Revolution, 1890-1924 Sara Brinegar M 1:30-3:20 This course will examine the end of the Russian Empire and creation of the Soviet Union, a dramatic period that spanned World War I, the Russian Civil War, and three major revolutions. We will explore the processes and forces that led to such massive changes and look at the connections between radical ideas, social movements, war, and political change. +++ HIST 326J Yale and Japan Daniel Botsman W 9:25-11:15 This class provides students with an opportunity to explore Yale’s rich historical connections to Japan, and to use the university’s museum and library collections to learn about various aspects of the Japanese past, from ancient times to the post-World War II era. HIST 347J From the Great Game to the Great Satan: Iran, Afghanistan, and Central Asia in the Age of Empires Abbas Amanat M 3:30-5:20 Encounters of Iran and its neighbors with Britain, Russia, and the United States since the nineteenth century. Special attention to Western imperial interests in the region and to indigenous forms of resistance to imperial hegemony. Topics include travel, diplomacy, war and hegemony, postcolonial sovereignty, the Cold War and regional power, and the Islamic Republic's demonizing of America. HIST 362J The Cold War in the Third World Jeremy Friedman T 1:30-3:20 The collapse of colonial empires and the emergence of Asia, Africa, and Latin America during the Cold War. Attempts to develop political and economic systems while negotiating factors such as revolution, socialism, religion, and geopolitics. Conceptual discourses within and without the developing world surrounding issues such as independence, nationalism, racial identity, violence, social and political order, and economic justice and growth. +++ HIST 371J Inquisitions: Europe and the Americas Stuart Schwarz To Be Determined HIST 332J History and China's Environment, 1660-present Jonathan Schlesinger TBD Recent scholarship on climate change, resource management, water conservancy, public sanitation, and the shifting meanings of nature in Chinese culture and science from the early modern period to the present. Ways in which Chinese history and the natural environment have shaped one another; relations between China’s environmental history and contemporary global trends. HIST 372J Revolution and Cold War in Latin America Gilbert Joseph T 1:30-3:20 Analysis of revolutionary movements in Latin America against the backdrop of the Cold War. Critical examination of popular images and orthodox interpretations. An interdisciplinary study of the process of revolutionary change and cold war at the grassroots level. HIST 377J Freedom and Abolition in Latin America Marcela Echeverri W 9:25-11:15 Pre-Ind The history of freedom in Latin America, with a focus on issues surrounding slavery and abolition. The rise of slavery and slave societies across the region, including the founding of European empires in the Americas. Relations between black politics, revolution, liberalism, and opposition to slavery. +++ HIST 385J Reformers and Revolutionaries in the Arab World Rosie Bsheer Th 2:30-4:20 This course aims to contextualize the major social and intellectual trends of the Arab world in their colonial, postcolonial, and neocolonial background and to link them to the major events and movements of the twentieth century. It will introduce students to the kinds of questions and issues that activists, lawyers, feminists, leftists, nationalists, Islamists, secularists and liberals were dealing with, the imperial and colonial worlds they were caught in, and how these struggles shaped their social lives, leading up to current Arab uprisings. HIST 388J Slavery and the Slave Trade in Africa Robert Harms W 1:30-3:20 Pre-Ind The slave trade from the African perspective. Analysis of why slavery developed in Africa and how it operated. The long-term social, political, and economic effects of the Atlantic slave trade. +++ HIST 405J What Is a Nation-State? Ariel Ron Th 9:25-11:15 What is a nation-state? Is a nation endowed with moral or spiritual significance? What is the relationship between nationalism and ethnicity? How important are state institutions to the development of national identities? Where and how do economic markets fit into national political structures? This course asks students to consider the origins and sustaining conditions of nation-states through both theoretical works and historical studies. +++ HIST 409J Global Black Power Daniel Magaziner W 2:30-4:20 During a march across Mississippi in 1966, black civil rights activists' demands for 'Black Power' signified a new stage in the struggle against white supremacy in the US South. But there was nothing new about idea of black power as a political force in the white dominated 19th and 20th centuries. This course considers the global phenomenon of black power in its multiple manifestations, from the Haitian Revolution through the Back to the Africa Movement, Garveyite nationalism, religious expression, African independence, armed revolution and urban politics. May count toward geographical distributional credit within the History major for any region studied, upon application to the director of undergraduate studies. HIST 411J The Global 1960s Jenifer Van Vleck Th 9:25-11:15 A comparative, transnational study of the social, political, and cultural upheavals that occurred during the 1960s, including decolonization, the African American freedom struggle, the Prague Spring, China's Cultural Revolution, and protest movements in the United States, eastern and western Europe, and Latin America. The "other" side of the 1960s— a decade that ended with the presidency of Richard Nixon and the ascendance of conservative regimes in numerous Western countries—and its representation in contemporary culture. May count toward geographical distributional credit within the History major for any region studied, upon application to the director of undergraduate studies. HIST 415J The Problem of Global Poverty Joanne Meyerowitz T 1:30-3:20 Large-scale plans to end world poverty from 1960 to the present, from modernization to microcredit. Topics include the green revolution, population control, the "women in development" movement, and the New International Economic Order. Extensive work with primary sources. May count toward geographical distributional credit within the History major for any region studied, upon application to the director of undergraduate studies. +++ HIST 420J Photography and the Sciences Chitra Ramalingam T 1:30-3:20 Does photography belong in the history of art, or does its status as an “automatic” or “scientific” recording technique and its many uses in the sciences distinguish its history from that of earlier visual media? How does photography look when we approach it from the cultural history of science? How might role in the sciences have shaped photographic aesthetics in the arts? This course will examine the making of photography’s discursive identity as an experimental and evidentiary medium in the sciences, from its announcement to the public in 1839 to the digital innovations of the present day. We take a historical and archival perspective on uses for (and debates over) photography in different fields of the natural and human sciences, grounded in visits to photographic collections at Yale. +++ HIST 464J Law and History Rohit De Th 1:30-3:20 How do law and legal institutions shape everyday life? Drawing on materials from the Roman Empire to Ottoman Egypt to the US civil rights era, the seminar introduces students to different approaches to thinking about the role of law in society and trains them to read and locate legal sources (statutes, judgments, trial records, contracts) in their historical context. May count toward geographical distributional credit within the History major for any region studied, upon application to the director of undergraduate studies.