Cell Review
1. Contrast the Cell Membrane and Cell Wall
Cell Wall
Organic molecule
Function
Cells they are found in
2. Contrast the Mitochondria and Chloroplast
Chloroplast
Cells they are found in
Cell Membrane
Mitochondria
Function
Role with energy
(capture or make)
Respiration or
Photosynthesis
3. Compare and contrast Eukaryotic cells and Prokaryotic cells
Eukaryotic Cells
Both
Prokaryotic Cells
Word Bank: Nucleus, cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Binary fission, Bacteria, Plants, Fungi and Animals,
Ribosomes, DNA, Mitosis
4. Compare and Contrast Plant and Animal cells
Plant Cells
Both
Animal Cells
Word Bank: Cell membrane, Cell wall, Ribosomes, Cytoplasm, Mitochondria, Vacuole, DNA, Chloroplast
5. If you find a cell and what to identify it tell me the things you will look for to determine if it is a plant,
animal, or bacteria cell.
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Matching:
________ 6. Cell membrane
A. Organic molecule making up the cell wall of plants
________ 7. Nucleus
B. Controls what passes into and out of a cell
________ 8. Cell Wall
C. Molecules that are affected by temperature and pH
________ 9. Cytoplasm
D. Contains the genetic information for the cell and controls cell
________ 10. Cellulose
E. Rigid covering that gives plants support
________ 11. DNA
F. Organic molecule that makes up the cell membrane
________ 12. Lipids
G. Inorganic compound that cannot pass easily through membranes
________ 13. Salt
H. Nucleic Acid that contains information for heredity
________ 14. Water
I. Fluid area of the cell that mainly contains enzymes
________ 15. Enzymes
J. Polar, inorganic molecule that can pass through the cell membrane
_______ 16. Osmosis
A. Hairs used for movement
_______ 17. Diffusion
B. Uses sunlight to make food, Photosythesis
_______ 18. Mitochondria
C. Movement of substances from high to low concentrations
_______ 19. Chloroplast
D. Projections of a cell used for movement
_______ 20. Ribosomes
E. Cell division by bacteria
_______ 21. Flagella
F. Movement of water from high to low concentrations of water
_______ 22. Psuedopodia
G. Organelle that puts amino acids together
_______ 23. Cilia
I. Tail used for movement
_______ 24. Mitosis
J. Uses carbohydrates to make ATP
_______ 25. Binary Fission
K. Cell division used to repair body cells
26. Drawings of the structures used for movement in cells
Cilia
Flagella
Psuedopodia
27. Cell City: Compare each part of the cell to a part in a city
Cell Part
Mitochondria
City Comparison
Nucleus
DNA
Chloroplast
Cell membrane
Cell Wall
Chloroplast
Ribosomes
28. Mitosis
Give the three main purposes of Mitosis
1. ______________________________________
2. ______________________________________
3. ______________________________________
What does the cell do in mitosis? ______________________________
How many cells does mitosis make? ______________________________
How do the cells compare to the original cell? ________________________
How do the cells compare to each other? _______________________________
29. Draw a cell going through mitosis if it starts with 2 pairs of chromosomes:
30. How is Binary Fission different Mitosis? ______________________________________________________________________
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31. Draw a small section of the cell membrane below: Label the polar and non-polar parts. Put a bracket
around one phospholipid.
32. For each of the following draw arrows to show the direction of osmosis and write how the cell
changes.
Salt Concentration = 50%
Salt
Concentration
= 20%
Salt Concentration = 25%
Salt
Concentration
= 20%
Salt Concentration = 10%
Salt
Concentration
= 20%
33. Which of these is the process by which water
moves across a selectively permeable
membrane?
A. Osmosis
B. Transpiration
C. Capillary action
D. Adhesion
37. Streptococcus is a type of bacteria that
causes strep throat in humans. Which of these is
the type of reproduction used by Streptococcus?
A. Binary fission
B. Meiosis
C. Crossing-over
D. Budding
34. Which of these substances moves across cell
membranes easily?
A. Salt
B. Water
C. Sugar
D. Protein
38. In the eukaryote, which of these organelles
are used to make sugars?
A. Flagella
B. Ribosomes
C. Mitochondria
D. Chloroplast
35. Freshwater fish have cells that are adapted to
freshwater. What will happen the fish cells if you
put the fish in salt water?
A. Water leaves the cell, cell expands
B. Water leaves the cell, cell shrinks
C. Water enters the cell, cell expands
D. Water enters the cell, cell shrinks
39. A protein called p53 can keep cells from
dividing. To prevent cell division this protein
most likely prevents:
A. Osmosis
B. Mitosis
C. Respiration
D. Mutation
36. Cyanide is a poison the prevents
mitochondria from using oxygen. As a result the
cell will not have
A. lipids
B. sugar
C. minerals
D. energy
40. Which cell structure contains molecules that
direct cell activities?
A. Nucleus
B. Ribosome
C. Mitochondria
D. Chloroplast