Hay fever (Allergies)
There are many forms of “allergies,” but we will focus more on the hay
fever aspect of allergies in this article. The most common hay fever name
is called allergic rhinitis. It is defined as an inflammation and irritation of
the nasal passages due to seasonal and year-round allergens. Symptoms
can include sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, itching of the nose,
and post nasal drip, and dark circles under the eyes. Children and young
adults are the most common age groups affected by this disease, although
many older adults and elderly people also experience symptoms.
Those that are more at risk for the development of allergic rhinitis include
people with a family history of allergies, a mother who smoked during
pregnancy, or the presence of pets in or outside the home. These are just
a few reasons people may develop allergic rhinitis. It can also influence
other diseases. Uncontrolled hay fever symptoms can lead to sinus
infections, ear infections and worsening of asthma. People with allergic
rhinitis are more prone to illnesses, since the inflammation in the nose
makes them more susceptible to the virus that causes the common cold.
Treatment:
When you cannot avoid the exposure, many people will require
medications to treat their symptoms to help them get by the more
symptomatic times or seasons. Nasal steroids is one of the most effective
treatment for nasal allergies. Prescription nasal sprays, over-the-counter
medications are sometimes effective enough and they have mild side
effects.
Dr Sewell will help you look for clues that may be triggering your allergies.
We will look into your ears (fluid behind the ear drum can suggest
allergies), in the nose (pale, swollen mucus membranes in the nasal
passages suggest allergies), and in the mouth (evidence of post nasal drip
may also suggest allergies). We will then develop the appropriate plan of
treatment that will help you the best.