Adult Secondary Education Science Practices
Science Practices: These practices should be integrated with study of the content topics for science.
Each item on the GED Science Test will be aligned to one science practice and one content topic.
Science Practice
What Learner Should Know, Understand, and Be Able to Do
SP.1

Understand and explain textual scientific presentations
Comprehending Scientific
Presentations

Determine the meaning of symbols, terms and phrases as they are
used in scientific presentations

Understand and explain a non-textual scientific presentation
SP. 2

Investigation Design
(Experimental and
Observational)
Identify possible sources of error and alter the design of an
investigation to make it better

Identify and refine hypotheses for scientific investigations

Identify the strength and weaknesses of one or more scientific
investigation designs (i.e., experimental or observational)

Design a scientific investigation

Identify and interpret independent and dependent variables in
scientific investigations
SP.3

Cite specific textual evidence to support a finding or conclusion.
Reasoning from Data

Reason from data or evidence to a conclusion

Make a prediction based upon data or evidence

Use sampling techniques to answer scientific questions

Evaluate whether a conclusion or theory is supported or
challenged by particular data or evidence

Reconcile multiple findings, conclusions or theories
SP.6

Express scientific information or findings visually
Expressing Scientific
Information

Express scientific information or findings numerically or
symbolically

Express scientific information or findings verbally
SP.7

Understand and apply scientific models, theories and processes
Scientific Theories

Apply formulas from scientific theories
SP.8

Describe a data set statistically
Probability and Statistics

Use counting, combinations and permutations to solve scientific
problems

Determine the probability of events
SP.4
Evaluating Conclusions with
Evidence
SP.5
Working with Findings
Note: Practices 1-8 are drawn from the scientific practices in A Framework for K-12 Education.
Revised September 16, 2013