REVIEW THREE: Industrialization, Immigration, and Reform
PART# 10: Industrialization:
1. What are the main characteristics of industrialization? What is industrialization?
2. How did industrialization affect the lives of people? (both positive and negative)
3. What problems developed between big businesses and the US government? (Monopolies)
4. How/ why was the US able to become an "industrial giant” nation in the world? What natural
resources did the US have?
Industrial
Revolution
Proprietorship
Capital
Capitalism
Partnership
Corporation
Vertical
Integration
Pooling
Trust
"Robber Baron"
"Captain of
Industry"
Entrepreneur
Social
Darwinism
"Gilded Age"
Munn Vs.
Illinois
Sherman
Antitrust Act
Andrew
Carnegie
Mass
Thomas Edison
Production
John D.
Rockefeller
Laissez-Faire
Monopoly
Horizontal
Integration
"Gospel of
Wealth"
Interstate
Commerce
Commission
Henry Ford
Assembly Line Urbanization
PART# 11: Unionization: (Labor Unions)
1. What kind of hard working conditions did workers face during the industrialization period?
(give examples)
2. What was the relationship between business owners, workers, and the government? (What did
each of them want?
3. How/why did labor unions develop?
4. How did unions attempt to achieve their goals and protect the workers?
5. How did business owners attempt to stop the labor unions?
Collective Bargaining Strike
Yellow Dog
Open Shop
Contract
Scab
Blacklist
American
Knights of Labor
Federation of
Labor
Boycott
Closed Shop
Injunction
Lockout
Child Labor
International
Ladies' Garment
Workers
Sweatshop
International
Workers of the
World (Wobblies)
Great Railway Strike
of 1877
Samuel Gompers
Haymarket Riot
Homestead
Strike
Pullman Strike
PART# 12: Immigration:
1. From what parts of the world did most immigrants come from in the late 19th and early 20th
centuries?
2. Why did people migrate to the US from other countries?
3. Why did "Nativism" develop? What is “Nativism”?
4. How did the US government limit immigration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
5. What is a “Melting Pot”? What are the positives and negatives of it?
"Old
Immigrants"
"Salad Bowl"
"New
Immigrants"
Cultural
Mosaic
Assimilation
"Melting Pot"
Cultural
Pluralism
Americanization
Nativism
Know-nothing Chinese
Party
Exclusion Act
Literacy Tests
Emergency
Quota Act of
1921
Gentlemen's
Agreement with
Japan
National
Origins Acts of
1924 & 1929
PART# 13: The Populist Movement:
1. What problems did farmers face at the end of the 19th century?
Grange
Populist Movement
"Free Silver"
"Cross of Gold"
Gold Standard
William Jennings
Bryan
PART# 14: The Progressive Movement:
1. What problems did industrialization and urbanization create for people?
2. In what ways did the political system (government) become corrupt?
3. How did progressives hope to reform (change) society?
4. How did Theodore Roosevelt advance the progressive movement’s plans?
5. How did Woodrow Wilson advance the progressive movement’s plans?
Progressive
Movement
Muckrakers
Urbanization
Tammany Hall
"Machine
Politics"
Tenements
Initiative
Referendum
Recall Election
How the Other The Shame of the
The Jungle by
Half Lives by Cities by Lincoln
Upton Sinclair
Jacob Riis
Steffens
Theodore
Roosevelt's
Square Deal
Northern
Securities Vs.
US
Woodrow
Wilson's New
Freedom
Federal
Reserve System
16th
Amendment
"TrustBusting"
1902 Coal
Strike
Conservation
Commerce
Commission
Underwood
Tariff
Graduated
Clayton
(Progressive)Income
Antitrust Act
Tax
Settlement
Houses
17th
Amendment
Jane Adams
1. What was Prohibition?
2. Why was Prohibition repealed (ended)?
Speakeasy
Primary
Election
A History of
Standard Oil
by Ida
Tarbell
Meat
Pure Food and
Inspection Act Drug Act
PART# 15: The Temperance (Prohibition) Movement:
Temperance
Movement
Political
Boss
Women's
Christian
Temperance
Union (WCTU)
Bootlegging
Al Capone
Hull House
19th
Amendment